3 * Bluetooth driver for the Anycom BlueCard (LSE039/LSE041)
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
12 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
13 * IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
14 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
15 * rights and limitations under the License.
17 * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
19 * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved.
23 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/timer.h>
32 #include <linux/errno.h>
33 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
34 #include <linux/ioport.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
37 #include <linux/wait.h>
39 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
42 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
43 #include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
44 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
45 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
47 #include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
48 #include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
52 /* ======================== Module parameters ======================== */
56 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth driver for the Anycom BlueCard (LSE039/LSE041)");
57 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
61 /* ======================== Local structures ======================== */
64 struct bluecard_info {
65 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
69 spinlock_t lock; /* For serializing operations */
70 struct timer_list timer; /* For LED control */
72 struct sk_buff_head txq;
73 unsigned long tx_state;
75 unsigned long rx_state;
76 unsigned long rx_count;
77 struct sk_buff *rx_skb;
79 unsigned char ctrl_reg;
80 unsigned long hw_state; /* Status of the hardware and LED control */
84 static int bluecard_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
85 static void bluecard_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
87 static void bluecard_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
90 /* Default baud rate: 57600, 115200, 230400 or 460800 */
91 #define DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE 230400
96 #define CARD_ACTIVITY 2
97 #define CARD_HAS_PCCARD_ID 4
98 #define CARD_HAS_POWER_LED 5
99 #define CARD_HAS_ACTIVITY_LED 6
101 /* Transmit states */
102 #define XMIT_SENDING 1
103 #define XMIT_WAKEUP 2
104 #define XMIT_BUFFER_NUMBER 5 /* unset = buffer one, set = buffer two */
105 #define XMIT_BUF_ONE_READY 6
106 #define XMIT_BUF_TWO_READY 7
107 #define XMIT_SENDING_READY 8
109 /* Receiver states */
110 #define RECV_WAIT_PACKET_TYPE 0
111 #define RECV_WAIT_EVENT_HEADER 1
112 #define RECV_WAIT_ACL_HEADER 2
113 #define RECV_WAIT_SCO_HEADER 3
114 #define RECV_WAIT_DATA 4
116 /* Special packet types */
117 #define PKT_BAUD_RATE_57600 0x80
118 #define PKT_BAUD_RATE_115200 0x81
119 #define PKT_BAUD_RATE_230400 0x82
120 #define PKT_BAUD_RATE_460800 0x83
123 /* These are the register offsets */
124 #define REG_COMMAND 0x20
125 #define REG_INTERRUPT 0x21
126 #define REG_CONTROL 0x22
127 #define REG_RX_CONTROL 0x24
128 #define REG_CARD_RESET 0x30
129 #define REG_LED_CTRL 0x30
132 #define REG_COMMAND_TX_BUF_ONE 0x01
133 #define REG_COMMAND_TX_BUF_TWO 0x02
134 #define REG_COMMAND_RX_BUF_ONE 0x04
135 #define REG_COMMAND_RX_BUF_TWO 0x08
136 #define REG_COMMAND_RX_WIN_ONE 0x00
137 #define REG_COMMAND_RX_WIN_TWO 0x10
140 #define REG_CONTROL_BAUD_RATE_57600 0x00
141 #define REG_CONTROL_BAUD_RATE_115200 0x01
142 #define REG_CONTROL_BAUD_RATE_230400 0x02
143 #define REG_CONTROL_BAUD_RATE_460800 0x03
144 #define REG_CONTROL_RTS 0x04
145 #define REG_CONTROL_BT_ON 0x08
146 #define REG_CONTROL_BT_RESET 0x10
147 #define REG_CONTROL_BT_RES_PU 0x20
148 #define REG_CONTROL_INTERRUPT 0x40
149 #define REG_CONTROL_CARD_RESET 0x80
152 #define RTS_LEVEL_SHIFT_BITS 0x02
156 /* ======================== LED handling routines ======================== */
159 static void bluecard_activity_led_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
161 struct bluecard_info *info = from_timer(info, t, timer);
162 unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
164 if (test_bit(CARD_ACTIVITY, &(info->hw_state))) {
165 /* leave LED in inactive state for HZ/10 for blink effect */
166 clear_bit(CARD_ACTIVITY, &(info->hw_state));
167 mod_timer(&(info->timer), jiffies + HZ / 10);
170 /* Disable activity LED, enable power LED */
171 outb(0x08 | 0x20, iobase + 0x30);
175 static void bluecard_enable_activity_led(struct bluecard_info *info)
177 unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
179 /* don't disturb running blink timer */
180 if (timer_pending(&(info->timer)))
183 set_bit(CARD_ACTIVITY, &(info->hw_state));
185 if (test_bit(CARD_HAS_ACTIVITY_LED, &(info->hw_state))) {
186 /* Enable activity LED, keep power LED enabled */
187 outb(0x18 | 0x60, iobase + 0x30);
189 /* Disable power LED */
190 outb(0x00, iobase + 0x30);
193 /* Stop the LED after HZ/10 */
194 mod_timer(&(info->timer), jiffies + HZ / 10);
199 /* ======================== Interrupt handling ======================== */
202 static int bluecard_write(unsigned int iobase, unsigned int offset, __u8 *buf, int len)
206 actual = (len > 15) ? 15 : len;
208 outb_p(actual, iobase + offset);
210 for (i = 0; i < actual; i++)
211 outb_p(buf[i], iobase + offset + i + 1);
217 static void bluecard_write_wakeup(struct bluecard_info *info)
220 BT_ERR("Unknown device");
224 if (!test_bit(XMIT_SENDING_READY, &(info->tx_state)))
227 if (test_and_set_bit(XMIT_SENDING, &(info->tx_state))) {
228 set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state));
233 unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
235 unsigned char command;
236 unsigned long ready_bit;
237 register struct sk_buff *skb;
240 clear_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state));
242 if (!pcmcia_dev_present(info->p_dev))
245 if (test_bit(XMIT_BUFFER_NUMBER, &(info->tx_state))) {
246 if (!test_bit(XMIT_BUF_TWO_READY, &(info->tx_state)))
249 command = REG_COMMAND_TX_BUF_TWO;
250 ready_bit = XMIT_BUF_TWO_READY;
252 if (!test_bit(XMIT_BUF_ONE_READY, &(info->tx_state)))
255 command = REG_COMMAND_TX_BUF_ONE;
256 ready_bit = XMIT_BUF_ONE_READY;
259 skb = skb_dequeue(&(info->txq));
263 if (hci_skb_pkt_type(skb) & 0x80) {
265 info->ctrl_reg |= REG_CONTROL_RTS;
266 outb(info->ctrl_reg, iobase + REG_CONTROL);
270 bluecard_enable_activity_led(info);
273 len = bluecard_write(iobase, offset, skb->data, skb->len);
275 /* Tell the FPGA to send the data */
276 outb_p(command, iobase + REG_COMMAND);
278 /* Mark the buffer as dirty */
279 clear_bit(ready_bit, &(info->tx_state));
281 if (hci_skb_pkt_type(skb) & 0x80) {
282 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
285 unsigned char baud_reg;
287 switch (hci_skb_pkt_type(skb)) {
288 case PKT_BAUD_RATE_460800:
289 baud_reg = REG_CONTROL_BAUD_RATE_460800;
291 case PKT_BAUD_RATE_230400:
292 baud_reg = REG_CONTROL_BAUD_RATE_230400;
294 case PKT_BAUD_RATE_115200:
295 baud_reg = REG_CONTROL_BAUD_RATE_115200;
297 case PKT_BAUD_RATE_57600:
298 /* Fall through... */
300 baud_reg = REG_CONTROL_BAUD_RATE_57600;
304 /* Wait until the command reaches the baseband */
305 prepare_to_wait(&wq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
306 schedule_timeout(HZ/10);
307 finish_wait(&wq, &wait);
309 /* Set baud on baseband */
310 info->ctrl_reg &= ~0x03;
311 info->ctrl_reg |= baud_reg;
312 outb(info->ctrl_reg, iobase + REG_CONTROL);
315 info->ctrl_reg &= ~REG_CONTROL_RTS;
316 outb(info->ctrl_reg, iobase + REG_CONTROL);
318 /* Wait before the next HCI packet can be send */
319 prepare_to_wait(&wq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
320 schedule_timeout(HZ);
321 finish_wait(&wq, &wait);
324 if (len == skb->len) {
328 skb_queue_head(&(info->txq), skb);
331 info->hdev->stat.byte_tx += len;
334 change_bit(XMIT_BUFFER_NUMBER, &(info->tx_state));
336 } while (test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state)));
338 clear_bit(XMIT_SENDING, &(info->tx_state));
342 static int bluecard_read(unsigned int iobase, unsigned int offset, __u8 *buf, int size)
346 outb(REG_COMMAND_RX_WIN_ONE, iobase + REG_COMMAND);
348 len = inb(iobase + offset);
355 outb(REG_COMMAND_RX_WIN_TWO, iobase + REG_COMMAND);
359 buf[n] = inb(iobase + offset + i);
370 static void bluecard_receive(struct bluecard_info *info,
374 unsigned char buf[31];
378 BT_ERR("Unknown device");
382 iobase = info->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
384 if (test_bit(XMIT_SENDING_READY, &(info->tx_state)))
385 bluecard_enable_activity_led(info);
387 len = bluecard_read(iobase, offset, buf, sizeof(buf));
389 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
391 /* Allocate packet */
393 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_PACKET_TYPE;
395 info->rx_skb = bt_skb_alloc(HCI_MAX_FRAME_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
397 BT_ERR("Can't allocate mem for new packet");
402 if (info->rx_state == RECV_WAIT_PACKET_TYPE) {
404 hci_skb_pkt_type(info->rx_skb) = buf[i];
406 switch (hci_skb_pkt_type(info->rx_skb)) {
410 if (offset != 0x00) {
411 set_bit(XMIT_BUF_ONE_READY, &(info->tx_state));
412 set_bit(XMIT_BUF_TWO_READY, &(info->tx_state));
413 set_bit(XMIT_SENDING_READY, &(info->tx_state));
414 bluecard_write_wakeup(info);
417 kfree_skb(info->rx_skb);
422 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_EVENT_HEADER;
423 info->rx_count = HCI_EVENT_HDR_SIZE;
426 case HCI_ACLDATA_PKT:
427 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_ACL_HEADER;
428 info->rx_count = HCI_ACL_HDR_SIZE;
431 case HCI_SCODATA_PKT:
432 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_SCO_HEADER;
433 info->rx_count = HCI_SCO_HDR_SIZE;
438 BT_ERR("Unknown HCI packet with type 0x%02x received",
439 hci_skb_pkt_type(info->rx_skb));
440 info->hdev->stat.err_rx++;
442 kfree_skb(info->rx_skb);
450 skb_put_u8(info->rx_skb, buf[i]);
453 if (info->rx_count == 0) {
456 struct hci_event_hdr *eh;
457 struct hci_acl_hdr *ah;
458 struct hci_sco_hdr *sh;
460 switch (info->rx_state) {
462 case RECV_WAIT_EVENT_HEADER:
463 eh = hci_event_hdr(info->rx_skb);
464 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_DATA;
465 info->rx_count = eh->plen;
468 case RECV_WAIT_ACL_HEADER:
469 ah = hci_acl_hdr(info->rx_skb);
470 dlen = __le16_to_cpu(ah->dlen);
471 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_DATA;
472 info->rx_count = dlen;
475 case RECV_WAIT_SCO_HEADER:
476 sh = hci_sco_hdr(info->rx_skb);
477 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_DATA;
478 info->rx_count = sh->dlen;
482 hci_recv_frame(info->hdev, info->rx_skb);
495 info->hdev->stat.byte_rx += len;
499 static irqreturn_t bluecard_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_inst)
501 struct bluecard_info *info = dev_inst;
505 if (!info || !info->hdev)
506 /* our irq handler is shared */
509 if (!test_bit(CARD_READY, &(info->hw_state)))
512 iobase = info->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
514 spin_lock(&(info->lock));
516 /* Disable interrupt */
517 info->ctrl_reg &= ~REG_CONTROL_INTERRUPT;
518 outb(info->ctrl_reg, iobase + REG_CONTROL);
520 reg = inb(iobase + REG_INTERRUPT);
522 if ((reg != 0x00) && (reg != 0xff)) {
525 bluecard_receive(info, 0x00);
526 outb(0x04, iobase + REG_INTERRUPT);
527 outb(REG_COMMAND_RX_BUF_ONE, iobase + REG_COMMAND);
531 bluecard_receive(info, 0x10);
532 outb(0x08, iobase + REG_INTERRUPT);
533 outb(REG_COMMAND_RX_BUF_TWO, iobase + REG_COMMAND);
537 set_bit(XMIT_BUF_ONE_READY, &(info->tx_state));
538 outb(0x01, iobase + REG_INTERRUPT);
539 bluecard_write_wakeup(info);
543 set_bit(XMIT_BUF_TWO_READY, &(info->tx_state));
544 outb(0x02, iobase + REG_INTERRUPT);
545 bluecard_write_wakeup(info);
550 /* Enable interrupt */
551 info->ctrl_reg |= REG_CONTROL_INTERRUPT;
552 outb(info->ctrl_reg, iobase + REG_CONTROL);
554 spin_unlock(&(info->lock));
561 /* ======================== Device specific HCI commands ======================== */
564 static int bluecard_hci_set_baud_rate(struct hci_dev *hdev, int baud)
566 struct bluecard_info *info = hci_get_drvdata(hdev);
569 /* Ericsson baud rate command */
570 unsigned char cmd[] = { HCI_COMMAND_PKT, 0x09, 0xfc, 0x01, 0x03 };
572 skb = bt_skb_alloc(HCI_MAX_FRAME_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
574 BT_ERR("Can't allocate mem for new packet");
581 hci_skb_pkt_type(skb) = PKT_BAUD_RATE_460800;
585 hci_skb_pkt_type(skb) = PKT_BAUD_RATE_230400;
589 hci_skb_pkt_type(skb) = PKT_BAUD_RATE_115200;
592 /* Fall through... */
595 hci_skb_pkt_type(skb) = PKT_BAUD_RATE_57600;
599 skb_put_data(skb, cmd, sizeof(cmd));
601 skb_queue_tail(&(info->txq), skb);
603 bluecard_write_wakeup(info);
610 /* ======================== HCI interface ======================== */
613 static int bluecard_hci_flush(struct hci_dev *hdev)
615 struct bluecard_info *info = hci_get_drvdata(hdev);
618 skb_queue_purge(&(info->txq));
624 static int bluecard_hci_open(struct hci_dev *hdev)
626 struct bluecard_info *info = hci_get_drvdata(hdev);
627 unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
629 if (test_bit(CARD_HAS_PCCARD_ID, &(info->hw_state)))
630 bluecard_hci_set_baud_rate(hdev, DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE);
632 /* Enable power LED */
633 outb(0x08 | 0x20, iobase + 0x30);
639 static int bluecard_hci_close(struct hci_dev *hdev)
641 struct bluecard_info *info = hci_get_drvdata(hdev);
642 unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
644 bluecard_hci_flush(hdev);
647 del_timer_sync(&(info->timer));
649 /* Disable power LED */
650 outb(0x00, iobase + 0x30);
656 static int bluecard_hci_send_frame(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
658 struct bluecard_info *info = hci_get_drvdata(hdev);
660 switch (hci_skb_pkt_type(skb)) {
661 case HCI_COMMAND_PKT:
664 case HCI_ACLDATA_PKT:
667 case HCI_SCODATA_PKT:
672 /* Prepend skb with frame type */
673 memcpy(skb_push(skb, 1), &hci_skb_pkt_type(skb), 1);
674 skb_queue_tail(&(info->txq), skb);
676 bluecard_write_wakeup(info);
683 /* ======================== Card services HCI interaction ======================== */
686 static int bluecard_open(struct bluecard_info *info)
688 unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
689 struct hci_dev *hdev;
692 spin_lock_init(&(info->lock));
694 timer_setup(&info->timer, bluecard_activity_led_timeout, 0);
696 skb_queue_head_init(&(info->txq));
698 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_PACKET_TYPE;
702 /* Initialize HCI device */
703 hdev = hci_alloc_dev();
705 BT_ERR("Can't allocate HCI device");
711 hdev->bus = HCI_PCCARD;
712 hci_set_drvdata(hdev, info);
713 SET_HCIDEV_DEV(hdev, &info->p_dev->dev);
715 hdev->open = bluecard_hci_open;
716 hdev->close = bluecard_hci_close;
717 hdev->flush = bluecard_hci_flush;
718 hdev->send = bluecard_hci_send_frame;
720 id = inb(iobase + 0x30);
722 if ((id & 0x0f) == 0x02)
723 set_bit(CARD_HAS_PCCARD_ID, &(info->hw_state));
726 set_bit(CARD_HAS_POWER_LED, &(info->hw_state));
729 set_bit(CARD_HAS_ACTIVITY_LED, &(info->hw_state));
732 info->ctrl_reg = REG_CONTROL_BT_RESET | REG_CONTROL_CARD_RESET;
733 outb(info->ctrl_reg, iobase + REG_CONTROL);
736 outb(0x80, iobase + 0x30);
742 outb(0x00, iobase + 0x30);
745 info->ctrl_reg = REG_CONTROL_BT_ON | REG_CONTROL_BT_RES_PU;
746 outb(info->ctrl_reg, iobase + REG_CONTROL);
748 /* Enable interrupt */
749 outb(0xff, iobase + REG_INTERRUPT);
750 info->ctrl_reg |= REG_CONTROL_INTERRUPT;
751 outb(info->ctrl_reg, iobase + REG_CONTROL);
753 if ((id & 0x0f) == 0x03) {
755 info->ctrl_reg |= REG_CONTROL_RTS;
756 outb(info->ctrl_reg, iobase + REG_CONTROL);
759 info->ctrl_reg |= 0x03;
760 outb(info->ctrl_reg, iobase + REG_CONTROL);
763 info->ctrl_reg &= ~REG_CONTROL_RTS;
764 outb(info->ctrl_reg, iobase + REG_CONTROL);
766 set_bit(XMIT_BUF_ONE_READY, &(info->tx_state));
767 set_bit(XMIT_BUF_TWO_READY, &(info->tx_state));
768 set_bit(XMIT_SENDING_READY, &(info->tx_state));
771 /* Start the RX buffers */
772 outb(REG_COMMAND_RX_BUF_ONE, iobase + REG_COMMAND);
773 outb(REG_COMMAND_RX_BUF_TWO, iobase + REG_COMMAND);
775 /* Signal that the hardware is ready */
776 set_bit(CARD_READY, &(info->hw_state));
779 skb_queue_purge(&(info->txq));
781 /* Control the point at which RTS is enabled */
782 outb((0x0f << RTS_LEVEL_SHIFT_BITS) | 1, iobase + REG_RX_CONTROL);
784 /* Timeout before it is safe to send the first HCI packet */
787 /* Register HCI device */
788 if (hci_register_dev(hdev) < 0) {
789 BT_ERR("Can't register HCI device");
799 static int bluecard_close(struct bluecard_info *info)
801 unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
802 struct hci_dev *hdev = info->hdev;
807 bluecard_hci_close(hdev);
809 clear_bit(CARD_READY, &(info->hw_state));
812 info->ctrl_reg = REG_CONTROL_BT_RESET | REG_CONTROL_CARD_RESET;
813 outb(info->ctrl_reg, iobase + REG_CONTROL);
816 outb(0x80, iobase + 0x30);
818 hci_unregister_dev(hdev);
824 static int bluecard_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
826 struct bluecard_info *info;
828 /* Create new info device */
829 info = devm_kzalloc(&link->dev, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
836 link->config_flags |= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
838 return bluecard_config(link);
842 static void bluecard_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
844 bluecard_release(link);
848 static int bluecard_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
850 struct bluecard_info *info = link->priv;
853 link->config_index = 0x20;
855 link->resource[0]->flags |= IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
856 link->resource[0]->end = 64;
859 for (n = 0; n < 0x400; n += 0x40) {
860 link->resource[0]->start = n ^ 0x300;
861 i = pcmcia_request_io(link);
869 i = pcmcia_request_irq(link, bluecard_interrupt);
873 i = pcmcia_enable_device(link);
877 if (bluecard_open(info) != 0)
883 bluecard_release(link);
888 static void bluecard_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
890 struct bluecard_info *info = link->priv;
892 bluecard_close(info);
894 del_timer_sync(&(info->timer));
896 pcmcia_disable_device(link);
899 static const struct pcmcia_device_id bluecard_ids[] = {
900 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("BlueCard", "LSE041", 0xbaf16fbf, 0x657cc15e),
901 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("BTCFCARD", "LSE139", 0xe3987764, 0x2524b59c),
902 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("WSS", "LSE039", 0x0a0736ec, 0x24e6dfab),
905 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, bluecard_ids);
907 static struct pcmcia_driver bluecard_driver = {
908 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
909 .name = "bluecard_cs",
910 .probe = bluecard_probe,
911 .remove = bluecard_detach,
912 .id_table = bluecard_ids,
914 module_pcmcia_driver(bluecard_driver);