4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 * stupid library routines.. The optimized versions should generally be found
9 * as inline code in <asm-xx/string.h>
11 * These are buggy as well..
14 * - Added strsep() which will replace strtok() soon (because strsep() is
15 * reentrant and should be faster). Use only strsep() in new code, please.
19 * - Kissed strtok() goodbye
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/ctype.h>
25 #include <linux/bug.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNICMP
30 * strnicmp - Case insensitive, length-limited string comparison
32 * @s2: The other string
33 * @len: the maximum number of characters to compare
35 int strnicmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
37 /* Yes, Virginia, it had better be unsigned */
55 return (int)c1 - (int)c2;
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnicmp);
60 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCASECMP
61 int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
68 } while (c1 == c2 && c1 != 0);
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcasecmp);
74 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCASECMP
75 int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
82 } while ((--n > 0) && c1 == c2 && c1 != 0);
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncasecmp);
88 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
90 * strcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string
91 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
92 * @src: Where to copy the string from
95 char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
99 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
103 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcpy);
106 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
108 * strncpy - Copy a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string
109 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
110 * @src: Where to copy the string from
111 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to copy
113 * The result is not %NUL-terminated if the source exceeds
116 * In the case where the length of @src is less than that of
117 * count, the remainder of @dest will be padded with %NUL.
120 char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
125 if ((*tmp = *src) != 0)
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy);
135 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCPY
137 * strlcpy - Copy a %NUL terminated string into a sized buffer
138 * @dest: Where to copy the string to
139 * @src: Where to copy the string from
140 * @size: size of destination buffer
142 * Compatible with *BSD: the result is always a valid
143 * NUL-terminated string that fits in the buffer (unless,
144 * of course, the buffer size is zero). It does not pad
145 * out the result like strncpy() does.
147 size_t strlcpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t size)
149 size_t ret = strlen(src);
152 size_t len = (ret >= size) ? size - 1 : ret;
153 memcpy(dest, src, len);
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcpy);
161 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
163 * strcat - Append one %NUL-terminated string to another
164 * @dest: The string to be appended to
165 * @src: The string to append to it
168 char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src)
174 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcat);
181 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
183 * strncat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
184 * @dest: The string to be appended to
185 * @src: The string to append to it
186 * @count: The maximum numbers of bytes to copy
188 * Note that in contrast to strncpy(), strncat() ensures the result is
191 char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
198 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != 0) {
207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncat);
210 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCAT
212 * strlcat - Append a length-limited, %NUL-terminated string to another
213 * @dest: The string to be appended to
214 * @src: The string to append to it
215 * @count: The size of the destination buffer.
217 size_t strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
219 size_t dsize = strlen(dest);
220 size_t len = strlen(src);
221 size_t res = dsize + len;
223 /* This would be a bug */
224 BUG_ON(dsize >= count);
230 memcpy(dest, src, len);
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcat);
237 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
239 * strcmp - Compare two strings
241 * @ct: Another string
244 int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct)
246 unsigned char c1, c2;
252 return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
261 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
263 * strncmp - Compare two length-limited strings
265 * @ct: Another string
266 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to compare
268 int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count)
270 unsigned char c1, c2;
276 return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncmp);
286 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
288 * strchr - Find the first occurrence of a character in a string
289 * @s: The string to be searched
290 * @c: The character to search for
292 char *strchr(const char *s, int c)
294 for (; *s != (char)c; ++s)
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchr);
302 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
304 * strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
305 * @s: The string to be searched
306 * @c: The character to search for
308 char *strrchr(const char *s, int c)
310 const char *p = s + strlen(s);
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strrchr);
320 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCHR
322 * strnchr - Find a character in a length limited string
323 * @s: The string to be searched
324 * @count: The number of characters to be searched
325 * @c: The character to search for
327 char *strnchr(const char *s, size_t count, int c)
329 for (; count-- && *s != '\0'; ++s)
334 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnchr);
338 * skip_spaces - Removes leading whitespace from @str.
339 * @str: The string to be stripped.
341 * Returns a pointer to the first non-whitespace character in @str.
343 char *skip_spaces(const char *str)
345 while (isspace(*str))
349 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skip_spaces);
352 * strim - Removes leading and trailing whitespace from @s.
353 * @s: The string to be stripped.
355 * Note that the first trailing whitespace is replaced with a %NUL-terminator
356 * in the given string @s. Returns a pointer to the first non-whitespace
369 while (end >= s && isspace(*end))
373 return skip_spaces(s);
375 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strim);
377 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
379 * strlen - Find the length of a string
380 * @s: The string to be sized
382 size_t strlen(const char *s)
386 for (sc = s; *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
390 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);
393 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
395 * strnlen - Find the length of a length-limited string
396 * @s: The string to be sized
397 * @count: The maximum number of bytes to search
399 size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t count)
403 for (sc = s; count-- && *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen);
410 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN
412 * strspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which only contain letters in @accept
413 * @s: The string to be searched
414 * @accept: The string to search for
416 size_t strspn(const char *s, const char *accept)
422 for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
423 for (a = accept; *a != '\0'; ++a) {
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strspn);
437 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCSPN
439 * strcspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which does not contain letters in @reject
440 * @s: The string to be searched
441 * @reject: The string to avoid
443 size_t strcspn(const char *s, const char *reject)
449 for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
450 for (r = reject; *r != '\0'; ++r) {
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcspn);
461 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK
463 * strpbrk - Find the first occurrence of a set of characters
464 * @cs: The string to be searched
465 * @ct: The characters to search for
467 char *strpbrk(const char *cs, const char *ct)
469 const char *sc1, *sc2;
471 for (sc1 = cs; *sc1 != '\0'; ++sc1) {
472 for (sc2 = ct; *sc2 != '\0'; ++sc2) {
479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strpbrk);
482 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP
484 * strsep - Split a string into tokens
485 * @s: The string to be searched
486 * @ct: The characters to search for
488 * strsep() updates @s to point after the token, ready for the next call.
490 * It returns empty tokens, too, behaving exactly like the libc function
491 * of that name. In fact, it was stolen from glibc2 and de-fancy-fied.
492 * Same semantics, slimmer shape. ;)
494 char *strsep(char **s, const char *ct)
502 end = strpbrk(sbegin, ct);
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strsep);
512 * sysfs_streq - return true if strings are equal, modulo trailing newline
514 * @s2: another string
516 * This routine returns true iff two strings are equal, treating both
517 * NUL and newline-then-NUL as equivalent string terminations. It's
518 * geared for use with sysfs input strings, which generally terminate
519 * with newlines but are compared against values without newlines.
521 bool sysfs_streq(const char *s1, const char *s2)
523 while (*s1 && *s1 == *s2) {
530 if (!*s1 && *s2 == '\n' && !s2[1])
532 if (*s1 == '\n' && !s1[1] && !*s2)
536 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysfs_streq);
539 * strtobool - convert common user inputs into boolean values
543 * This routine returns 0 iff the first character is one of 'Yy1Nn0'.
544 * Otherwise it will return -EINVAL. Value pointed to by res is
545 * updated upon finding a match.
547 int strtobool(const char *s, bool *res)
565 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strtobool);
567 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
569 * memset - Fill a region of memory with the given value
570 * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
571 * @c: The byte to fill the area with
572 * @count: The size of the area.
574 * Do not use memset() to access IO space, use memset_io() instead.
576 void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t count)
584 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);
587 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
589 * memcpy - Copy one area of memory to another
590 * @dest: Where to copy to
591 * @src: Where to copy from
592 * @count: The size of the area.
594 * You should not use this function to access IO space, use memcpy_toio()
595 * or memcpy_fromio() instead.
597 void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
609 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
611 * memmove - Copy one area of memory to another
612 * @dest: Where to copy to
613 * @src: Where to copy from
614 * @count: The size of the area.
616 * Unlike memcpy(), memmove() copes with overlapping areas.
618 void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
638 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);
641 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
643 * memcmp - Compare two areas of memory
644 * @cs: One area of memory
645 * @ct: Another area of memory
646 * @count: The size of the area.
649 int memcmp(const void *cs, const void *ct, size_t count)
651 const unsigned char *su1, *su2;
654 for (su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--)
655 if ((res = *su1 - *su2) != 0)
659 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcmp);
662 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
664 * memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.
665 * @addr: The memory area
666 * @c: The byte to search for
667 * @size: The size of the area.
669 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past
670 * the area if @c is not found
672 void *memscan(void *addr, int c, size_t size)
674 unsigned char *p = addr;
684 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memscan);
687 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
689 * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
690 * @s1: The string to be searched
691 * @s2: The string to search for
693 char *strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
703 if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);
712 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNSTR
714 * strnstr - Find the first substring in a length-limited string
715 * @s1: The string to be searched
716 * @s2: The string to search for
717 * @len: the maximum number of characters to search
719 char *strnstr(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
728 if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
734 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnstr);
737 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
739 * memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.
740 * @s: The memory area
741 * @c: The byte to search for
742 * @n: The size of the area.
744 * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL
747 void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
749 const unsigned char *p = s;
751 if ((unsigned char)c == *p++) {
752 return (void *)(p - 1);
757 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr);
760 static void *check_bytes8(const u8 *start, u8 value, unsigned int bytes)
764 return (void *)start;
772 * memchr_inv - Find an unmatching character in an area of memory.
773 * @start: The memory area
774 * @c: Find a character other than c
775 * @bytes: The size of the area.
777 * returns the address of the first character other than @c, or %NULL
778 * if the whole buffer contains just @c.
780 void *memchr_inv(const void *start, int c, size_t bytes)
784 unsigned int words, prefix;
787 return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes);
789 value64 = value | value << 8 | value << 16 | value << 24;
790 value64 = (value64 & 0xffffffff) | value64 << 32;
791 prefix = 8 - ((unsigned long)start) % 8;
794 u8 *r = check_bytes8(start, value, prefix);
804 if (*(u64 *)start != value64)
805 return check_bytes8(start, value, 8);
810 return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes % 8);
812 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr_inv);