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[linux.git] / arch / powerpc / platforms / pseries / papr_scm.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2
3 #define pr_fmt(fmt)     "papr-scm: " fmt
4
5 #include <linux/of.h>
6 #include <linux/kernel.h>
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/ioport.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/ndctl.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
13 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/seq_buf.h>
16 #include <linux/nd.h>
17
18 #include <asm/plpar_wrappers.h>
19 #include <asm/papr_pdsm.h>
20 #include <asm/mce.h>
21
22 #define BIND_ANY_ADDR (~0ul)
23
24 #define PAPR_SCM_DIMM_CMD_MASK \
25         ((1ul << ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE) | \
26          (1ul << ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA) | \
27          (1ul << ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA) | \
28          (1ul << ND_CMD_CALL))
29
30 /* DIMM health bitmap bitmap indicators */
31 /* SCM device is unable to persist memory contents */
32 #define PAPR_PMEM_UNARMED                   (1ULL << (63 - 0))
33 /* SCM device failed to persist memory contents */
34 #define PAPR_PMEM_SHUTDOWN_DIRTY            (1ULL << (63 - 1))
35 /* SCM device contents are persisted from previous IPL */
36 #define PAPR_PMEM_SHUTDOWN_CLEAN            (1ULL << (63 - 2))
37 /* SCM device contents are not persisted from previous IPL */
38 #define PAPR_PMEM_EMPTY                     (1ULL << (63 - 3))
39 /* SCM device memory life remaining is critically low */
40 #define PAPR_PMEM_HEALTH_CRITICAL           (1ULL << (63 - 4))
41 /* SCM device will be garded off next IPL due to failure */
42 #define PAPR_PMEM_HEALTH_FATAL              (1ULL << (63 - 5))
43 /* SCM contents cannot persist due to current platform health status */
44 #define PAPR_PMEM_HEALTH_UNHEALTHY          (1ULL << (63 - 6))
45 /* SCM device is unable to persist memory contents in certain conditions */
46 #define PAPR_PMEM_HEALTH_NON_CRITICAL       (1ULL << (63 - 7))
47 /* SCM device is encrypted */
48 #define PAPR_PMEM_ENCRYPTED                 (1ULL << (63 - 8))
49 /* SCM device has been scrubbed and locked */
50 #define PAPR_PMEM_SCRUBBED_AND_LOCKED       (1ULL << (63 - 9))
51
52 /* Bits status indicators for health bitmap indicating unarmed dimm */
53 #define PAPR_PMEM_UNARMED_MASK (PAPR_PMEM_UNARMED |             \
54                                 PAPR_PMEM_HEALTH_UNHEALTHY)
55
56 /* Bits status indicators for health bitmap indicating unflushed dimm */
57 #define PAPR_PMEM_BAD_SHUTDOWN_MASK (PAPR_PMEM_SHUTDOWN_DIRTY)
58
59 /* Bits status indicators for health bitmap indicating unrestored dimm */
60 #define PAPR_PMEM_BAD_RESTORE_MASK  (PAPR_PMEM_EMPTY)
61
62 /* Bit status indicators for smart event notification */
63 #define PAPR_PMEM_SMART_EVENT_MASK (PAPR_PMEM_HEALTH_CRITICAL | \
64                                     PAPR_PMEM_HEALTH_FATAL |    \
65                                     PAPR_PMEM_HEALTH_UNHEALTHY)
66
67 #define PAPR_SCM_PERF_STATS_EYECATCHER __stringify(SCMSTATS)
68 #define PAPR_SCM_PERF_STATS_VERSION 0x1
69
70 /* Struct holding a single performance metric */
71 struct papr_scm_perf_stat {
72         u8 stat_id[8];
73         __be64 stat_val;
74 } __packed;
75
76 /* Struct exchanged between kernel and PHYP for fetching drc perf stats */
77 struct papr_scm_perf_stats {
78         u8 eye_catcher[8];
79         /* Should be PAPR_SCM_PERF_STATS_VERSION */
80         __be32 stats_version;
81         /* Number of stats following */
82         __be32 num_statistics;
83         /* zero or more performance matrics */
84         struct papr_scm_perf_stat scm_statistic[];
85 } __packed;
86
87 /* private struct associated with each region */
88 struct papr_scm_priv {
89         struct platform_device *pdev;
90         struct device_node *dn;
91         uint32_t drc_index;
92         uint64_t blocks;
93         uint64_t block_size;
94         int metadata_size;
95         bool is_volatile;
96
97         uint64_t bound_addr;
98
99         struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor bus_desc;
100         struct nvdimm_bus *bus;
101         struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
102         struct resource res;
103         struct nd_region *region;
104         struct nd_interleave_set nd_set;
105         struct list_head region_list;
106
107         /* Protect dimm health data from concurrent read/writes */
108         struct mutex health_mutex;
109
110         /* Last time the health information of the dimm was updated */
111         unsigned long lasthealth_jiffies;
112
113         /* Health information for the dimm */
114         u64 health_bitmap;
115
116         /* length of the stat buffer as expected by phyp */
117         size_t stat_buffer_len;
118 };
119
120 static LIST_HEAD(papr_nd_regions);
121 static DEFINE_MUTEX(papr_ndr_lock);
122
123 static int drc_pmem_bind(struct papr_scm_priv *p)
124 {
125         unsigned long ret[PLPAR_HCALL_BUFSIZE];
126         uint64_t saved = 0;
127         uint64_t token;
128         int64_t rc;
129
130         /*
131          * When the hypervisor cannot map all the requested memory in a single
132          * hcall it returns H_BUSY and we call again with the token until
133          * we get H_SUCCESS. Aborting the retry loop before getting H_SUCCESS
134          * leave the system in an undefined state, so we wait.
135          */
136         token = 0;
137
138         do {
139                 rc = plpar_hcall(H_SCM_BIND_MEM, ret, p->drc_index, 0,
140                                 p->blocks, BIND_ANY_ADDR, token);
141                 token = ret[0];
142                 if (!saved)
143                         saved = ret[1];
144                 cond_resched();
145         } while (rc == H_BUSY);
146
147         if (rc)
148                 return rc;
149
150         p->bound_addr = saved;
151         dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "bound drc 0x%x to 0x%lx\n",
152                 p->drc_index, (unsigned long)saved);
153         return rc;
154 }
155
156 static void drc_pmem_unbind(struct papr_scm_priv *p)
157 {
158         unsigned long ret[PLPAR_HCALL_BUFSIZE];
159         uint64_t token = 0;
160         int64_t rc;
161
162         dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "unbind drc 0x%x\n", p->drc_index);
163
164         /* NB: unbind has the same retry requirements as drc_pmem_bind() */
165         do {
166
167                 /* Unbind of all SCM resources associated with drcIndex */
168                 rc = plpar_hcall(H_SCM_UNBIND_ALL, ret, H_UNBIND_SCOPE_DRC,
169                                  p->drc_index, token);
170                 token = ret[0];
171
172                 /* Check if we are stalled for some time */
173                 if (H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc)) {
174                         msleep(get_longbusy_msecs(rc));
175                         rc = H_BUSY;
176                 } else if (rc == H_BUSY) {
177                         cond_resched();
178                 }
179
180         } while (rc == H_BUSY);
181
182         if (rc)
183                 dev_err(&p->pdev->dev, "unbind error: %lld\n", rc);
184         else
185                 dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "unbind drc 0x%x complete\n",
186                         p->drc_index);
187
188         return;
189 }
190
191 static int drc_pmem_query_n_bind(struct papr_scm_priv *p)
192 {
193         unsigned long start_addr;
194         unsigned long end_addr;
195         unsigned long ret[PLPAR_HCALL_BUFSIZE];
196         int64_t rc;
197
198
199         rc = plpar_hcall(H_SCM_QUERY_BLOCK_MEM_BINDING, ret,
200                          p->drc_index, 0);
201         if (rc)
202                 goto err_out;
203         start_addr = ret[0];
204
205         /* Make sure the full region is bound. */
206         rc = plpar_hcall(H_SCM_QUERY_BLOCK_MEM_BINDING, ret,
207                          p->drc_index, p->blocks - 1);
208         if (rc)
209                 goto err_out;
210         end_addr = ret[0];
211
212         if ((end_addr - start_addr) != ((p->blocks - 1) * p->block_size))
213                 goto err_out;
214
215         p->bound_addr = start_addr;
216         dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "bound drc 0x%x to 0x%lx\n", p->drc_index, start_addr);
217         return rc;
218
219 err_out:
220         dev_info(&p->pdev->dev,
221                  "Failed to query, trying an unbind followed by bind");
222         drc_pmem_unbind(p);
223         return drc_pmem_bind(p);
224 }
225
226 /*
227  * Query the Dimm performance stats from PHYP and copy them (if returned) to
228  * provided struct papr_scm_perf_stats instance 'stats' that can hold atleast
229  * (num_stats + header) bytes.
230  * - If buff_stats == NULL the return value is the size in byes of the buffer
231  * needed to hold all supported performance-statistics.
232  * - If buff_stats != NULL and num_stats == 0 then we copy all known
233  * performance-statistics to 'buff_stat' and expect to be large enough to
234  * hold them.
235  * - if buff_stats != NULL and num_stats > 0 then copy the requested
236  * performance-statistics to buff_stats.
237  */
238 static ssize_t drc_pmem_query_stats(struct papr_scm_priv *p,
239                                     struct papr_scm_perf_stats *buff_stats,
240                                     unsigned int num_stats)
241 {
242         unsigned long ret[PLPAR_HCALL_BUFSIZE];
243         size_t size;
244         s64 rc;
245
246         /* Setup the out buffer */
247         if (buff_stats) {
248                 memcpy(buff_stats->eye_catcher,
249                        PAPR_SCM_PERF_STATS_EYECATCHER, 8);
250                 buff_stats->stats_version =
251                         cpu_to_be32(PAPR_SCM_PERF_STATS_VERSION);
252                 buff_stats->num_statistics =
253                         cpu_to_be32(num_stats);
254
255                 /*
256                  * Calculate the buffer size based on num-stats provided
257                  * or use the prefetched max buffer length
258                  */
259                 if (num_stats)
260                         /* Calculate size from the num_stats */
261                         size = sizeof(struct papr_scm_perf_stats) +
262                                 num_stats * sizeof(struct papr_scm_perf_stat);
263                 else
264                         size = p->stat_buffer_len;
265         } else {
266                 /* In case of no out buffer ignore the size */
267                 size = 0;
268         }
269
270         /* Do the HCALL asking PHYP for info */
271         rc = plpar_hcall(H_SCM_PERFORMANCE_STATS, ret, p->drc_index,
272                          buff_stats ? virt_to_phys(buff_stats) : 0,
273                          size);
274
275         /* Check if the error was due to an unknown stat-id */
276         if (rc == H_PARTIAL) {
277                 dev_err(&p->pdev->dev,
278                         "Unknown performance stats, Err:0x%016lX\n", ret[0]);
279                 return -ENOENT;
280         } else if (rc != H_SUCCESS) {
281                 dev_err(&p->pdev->dev,
282                         "Failed to query performance stats, Err:%lld\n", rc);
283                 return -EIO;
284
285         } else if (!size) {
286                 /* Handle case where stat buffer size was requested */
287                 dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev,
288                         "Performance stats size %ld\n", ret[0]);
289                 return ret[0];
290         }
291
292         /* Successfully fetched the requested stats from phyp */
293         dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev,
294                 "Performance stats returned %d stats\n",
295                 be32_to_cpu(buff_stats->num_statistics));
296         return 0;
297 }
298
299 /*
300  * Issue hcall to retrieve dimm health info and populate papr_scm_priv with the
301  * health information.
302  */
303 static int __drc_pmem_query_health(struct papr_scm_priv *p)
304 {
305         unsigned long ret[PLPAR_HCALL_BUFSIZE];
306         long rc;
307
308         /* issue the hcall */
309         rc = plpar_hcall(H_SCM_HEALTH, ret, p->drc_index);
310         if (rc != H_SUCCESS) {
311                 dev_err(&p->pdev->dev,
312                         "Failed to query health information, Err:%ld\n", rc);
313                 return -ENXIO;
314         }
315
316         p->lasthealth_jiffies = jiffies;
317         p->health_bitmap = ret[0] & ret[1];
318
319         dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev,
320                 "Queried dimm health info. Bitmap:0x%016lx Mask:0x%016lx\n",
321                 ret[0], ret[1]);
322
323         return 0;
324 }
325
326 /* Min interval in seconds for assuming stable dimm health */
327 #define MIN_HEALTH_QUERY_INTERVAL 60
328
329 /* Query cached health info and if needed call drc_pmem_query_health */
330 static int drc_pmem_query_health(struct papr_scm_priv *p)
331 {
332         unsigned long cache_timeout;
333         int rc;
334
335         /* Protect concurrent modifications to papr_scm_priv */
336         rc = mutex_lock_interruptible(&p->health_mutex);
337         if (rc)
338                 return rc;
339
340         /* Jiffies offset for which the health data is assumed to be same */
341         cache_timeout = p->lasthealth_jiffies +
342                 msecs_to_jiffies(MIN_HEALTH_QUERY_INTERVAL * 1000);
343
344         /* Fetch new health info is its older than MIN_HEALTH_QUERY_INTERVAL */
345         if (time_after(jiffies, cache_timeout))
346                 rc = __drc_pmem_query_health(p);
347         else
348                 /* Assume cached health data is valid */
349                 rc = 0;
350
351         mutex_unlock(&p->health_mutex);
352         return rc;
353 }
354
355 static int papr_scm_meta_get(struct papr_scm_priv *p,
356                              struct nd_cmd_get_config_data_hdr *hdr)
357 {
358         unsigned long data[PLPAR_HCALL_BUFSIZE];
359         unsigned long offset, data_offset;
360         int len, read;
361         int64_t ret;
362
363         if ((hdr->in_offset + hdr->in_length) > p->metadata_size)
364                 return -EINVAL;
365
366         for (len = hdr->in_length; len; len -= read) {
367
368                 data_offset = hdr->in_length - len;
369                 offset = hdr->in_offset + data_offset;
370
371                 if (len >= 8)
372                         read = 8;
373                 else if (len >= 4)
374                         read = 4;
375                 else if (len >= 2)
376                         read = 2;
377                 else
378                         read = 1;
379
380                 ret = plpar_hcall(H_SCM_READ_METADATA, data, p->drc_index,
381                                   offset, read);
382
383                 if (ret == H_PARAMETER) /* bad DRC index */
384                         return -ENODEV;
385                 if (ret)
386                         return -EINVAL; /* other invalid parameter */
387
388                 switch (read) {
389                 case 8:
390                         *(uint64_t *)(hdr->out_buf + data_offset) = be64_to_cpu(data[0]);
391                         break;
392                 case 4:
393                         *(uint32_t *)(hdr->out_buf + data_offset) = be32_to_cpu(data[0] & 0xffffffff);
394                         break;
395
396                 case 2:
397                         *(uint16_t *)(hdr->out_buf + data_offset) = be16_to_cpu(data[0] & 0xffff);
398                         break;
399
400                 case 1:
401                         *(uint8_t *)(hdr->out_buf + data_offset) = (data[0] & 0xff);
402                         break;
403                 }
404         }
405         return 0;
406 }
407
408 static int papr_scm_meta_set(struct papr_scm_priv *p,
409                              struct nd_cmd_set_config_hdr *hdr)
410 {
411         unsigned long offset, data_offset;
412         int len, wrote;
413         unsigned long data;
414         __be64 data_be;
415         int64_t ret;
416
417         if ((hdr->in_offset + hdr->in_length) > p->metadata_size)
418                 return -EINVAL;
419
420         for (len = hdr->in_length; len; len -= wrote) {
421
422                 data_offset = hdr->in_length - len;
423                 offset = hdr->in_offset + data_offset;
424
425                 if (len >= 8) {
426                         data = *(uint64_t *)(hdr->in_buf + data_offset);
427                         data_be = cpu_to_be64(data);
428                         wrote = 8;
429                 } else if (len >= 4) {
430                         data = *(uint32_t *)(hdr->in_buf + data_offset);
431                         data &= 0xffffffff;
432                         data_be = cpu_to_be32(data);
433                         wrote = 4;
434                 } else if (len >= 2) {
435                         data = *(uint16_t *)(hdr->in_buf + data_offset);
436                         data &= 0xffff;
437                         data_be = cpu_to_be16(data);
438                         wrote = 2;
439                 } else {
440                         data_be = *(uint8_t *)(hdr->in_buf + data_offset);
441                         data_be &= 0xff;
442                         wrote = 1;
443                 }
444
445                 ret = plpar_hcall_norets(H_SCM_WRITE_METADATA, p->drc_index,
446                                          offset, data_be, wrote);
447                 if (ret == H_PARAMETER) /* bad DRC index */
448                         return -ENODEV;
449                 if (ret)
450                         return -EINVAL; /* other invalid parameter */
451         }
452
453         return 0;
454 }
455
456 /*
457  * Do a sanity checks on the inputs args to dimm-control function and return
458  * '0' if valid. Validation of PDSM payloads happens later in
459  * papr_scm_service_pdsm.
460  */
461 static int is_cmd_valid(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd, void *buf,
462                         unsigned int buf_len)
463 {
464         unsigned long cmd_mask = PAPR_SCM_DIMM_CMD_MASK;
465         struct nd_cmd_pkg *nd_cmd;
466         struct papr_scm_priv *p;
467         enum papr_pdsm pdsm;
468
469         /* Only dimm-specific calls are supported atm */
470         if (!nvdimm)
471                 return -EINVAL;
472
473         /* get the provider data from struct nvdimm */
474         p = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
475
476         if (!test_bit(cmd, &cmd_mask)) {
477                 dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "Unsupported cmd=%u\n", cmd);
478                 return -EINVAL;
479         }
480
481         /* For CMD_CALL verify pdsm request */
482         if (cmd == ND_CMD_CALL) {
483                 /* Verify the envelope and envelop size */
484                 if (!buf ||
485                     buf_len < (sizeof(struct nd_cmd_pkg) + ND_PDSM_HDR_SIZE)) {
486                         dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "Invalid pkg size=%u\n",
487                                 buf_len);
488                         return -EINVAL;
489                 }
490
491                 /* Verify that the nd_cmd_pkg.nd_family is correct */
492                 nd_cmd = (struct nd_cmd_pkg *)buf;
493
494                 if (nd_cmd->nd_family != NVDIMM_FAMILY_PAPR) {
495                         dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "Invalid pkg family=0x%llx\n",
496                                 nd_cmd->nd_family);
497                         return -EINVAL;
498                 }
499
500                 pdsm = (enum papr_pdsm)nd_cmd->nd_command;
501
502                 /* Verify if the pdsm command is valid */
503                 if (pdsm <= PAPR_PDSM_MIN || pdsm >= PAPR_PDSM_MAX) {
504                         dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "PDSM[0x%x]: Invalid PDSM\n",
505                                 pdsm);
506                         return -EINVAL;
507                 }
508
509                 /* Have enough space to hold returned 'nd_pkg_pdsm' header */
510                 if (nd_cmd->nd_size_out < ND_PDSM_HDR_SIZE) {
511                         dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "PDSM[0x%x]: Invalid payload\n",
512                                 pdsm);
513                         return -EINVAL;
514                 }
515         }
516
517         /* Let the command be further processed */
518         return 0;
519 }
520
521 static int papr_pdsm_fuel_gauge(struct papr_scm_priv *p,
522                                 union nd_pdsm_payload *payload)
523 {
524         int rc, size;
525         u64 statval;
526         struct papr_scm_perf_stat *stat;
527         struct papr_scm_perf_stats *stats;
528
529         /* Silently fail if fetching performance metrics isn't  supported */
530         if (!p->stat_buffer_len)
531                 return 0;
532
533         /* Allocate request buffer enough to hold single performance stat */
534         size = sizeof(struct papr_scm_perf_stats) +
535                 sizeof(struct papr_scm_perf_stat);
536
537         stats = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
538         if (!stats)
539                 return -ENOMEM;
540
541         stat = &stats->scm_statistic[0];
542         memcpy(&stat->stat_id, "MemLife ", sizeof(stat->stat_id));
543         stat->stat_val = 0;
544
545         /* Fetch the fuel gauge and populate it in payload */
546         rc = drc_pmem_query_stats(p, stats, 1);
547         if (rc < 0) {
548                 dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "Err(%d) fetching fuel gauge\n", rc);
549                 goto free_stats;
550         }
551
552         statval = be64_to_cpu(stat->stat_val);
553         dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev,
554                 "Fetched fuel-gauge %llu", statval);
555         payload->health.extension_flags |=
556                 PDSM_DIMM_HEALTH_RUN_GAUGE_VALID;
557         payload->health.dimm_fuel_gauge = statval;
558
559         rc = sizeof(struct nd_papr_pdsm_health);
560
561 free_stats:
562         kfree(stats);
563         return rc;
564 }
565
566 /* Fetch the DIMM health info and populate it in provided package. */
567 static int papr_pdsm_health(struct papr_scm_priv *p,
568                             union nd_pdsm_payload *payload)
569 {
570         int rc;
571
572         /* Ensure dimm health mutex is taken preventing concurrent access */
573         rc = mutex_lock_interruptible(&p->health_mutex);
574         if (rc)
575                 goto out;
576
577         /* Always fetch upto date dimm health data ignoring cached values */
578         rc = __drc_pmem_query_health(p);
579         if (rc) {
580                 mutex_unlock(&p->health_mutex);
581                 goto out;
582         }
583
584         /* update health struct with various flags derived from health bitmap */
585         payload->health = (struct nd_papr_pdsm_health) {
586                 .extension_flags = 0,
587                 .dimm_unarmed = !!(p->health_bitmap & PAPR_PMEM_UNARMED_MASK),
588                 .dimm_bad_shutdown = !!(p->health_bitmap & PAPR_PMEM_BAD_SHUTDOWN_MASK),
589                 .dimm_bad_restore = !!(p->health_bitmap & PAPR_PMEM_BAD_RESTORE_MASK),
590                 .dimm_scrubbed = !!(p->health_bitmap & PAPR_PMEM_SCRUBBED_AND_LOCKED),
591                 .dimm_locked = !!(p->health_bitmap & PAPR_PMEM_SCRUBBED_AND_LOCKED),
592                 .dimm_encrypted = !!(p->health_bitmap & PAPR_PMEM_ENCRYPTED),
593                 .dimm_health = PAPR_PDSM_DIMM_HEALTHY,
594         };
595
596         /* Update field dimm_health based on health_bitmap flags */
597         if (p->health_bitmap & PAPR_PMEM_HEALTH_FATAL)
598                 payload->health.dimm_health = PAPR_PDSM_DIMM_FATAL;
599         else if (p->health_bitmap & PAPR_PMEM_HEALTH_CRITICAL)
600                 payload->health.dimm_health = PAPR_PDSM_DIMM_CRITICAL;
601         else if (p->health_bitmap & PAPR_PMEM_HEALTH_UNHEALTHY)
602                 payload->health.dimm_health = PAPR_PDSM_DIMM_UNHEALTHY;
603
604         /* struct populated hence can release the mutex now */
605         mutex_unlock(&p->health_mutex);
606
607         /* Populate the fuel gauge meter in the payload */
608         papr_pdsm_fuel_gauge(p, payload);
609
610         rc = sizeof(struct nd_papr_pdsm_health);
611
612 out:
613         return rc;
614 }
615
616 /*
617  * 'struct pdsm_cmd_desc'
618  * Identifies supported PDSMs' expected length of in/out payloads
619  * and pdsm service function.
620  *
621  * size_in      : Size of input payload if any in the PDSM request.
622  * size_out     : Size of output payload if any in the PDSM request.
623  * service      : Service function for the PDSM request. Return semantics:
624  *                rc < 0 : Error servicing PDSM and rc indicates the error.
625  *                rc >=0 : Serviced successfully and 'rc' indicate number of
626  *                      bytes written to payload.
627  */
628 struct pdsm_cmd_desc {
629         u32 size_in;
630         u32 size_out;
631         int (*service)(struct papr_scm_priv *dimm,
632                        union nd_pdsm_payload *payload);
633 };
634
635 /* Holds all supported PDSMs' command descriptors */
636 static const struct pdsm_cmd_desc __pdsm_cmd_descriptors[] = {
637         [PAPR_PDSM_MIN] = {
638                 .size_in = 0,
639                 .size_out = 0,
640                 .service = NULL,
641         },
642         /* New PDSM command descriptors to be added below */
643
644         [PAPR_PDSM_HEALTH] = {
645                 .size_in = 0,
646                 .size_out = sizeof(struct nd_papr_pdsm_health),
647                 .service = papr_pdsm_health,
648         },
649         /* Empty */
650         [PAPR_PDSM_MAX] = {
651                 .size_in = 0,
652                 .size_out = 0,
653                 .service = NULL,
654         },
655 };
656
657 /* Given a valid pdsm cmd return its command descriptor else return NULL */
658 static inline const struct pdsm_cmd_desc *pdsm_cmd_desc(enum papr_pdsm cmd)
659 {
660         if (cmd >= 0 || cmd < ARRAY_SIZE(__pdsm_cmd_descriptors))
661                 return &__pdsm_cmd_descriptors[cmd];
662
663         return NULL;
664 }
665
666 /*
667  * For a given pdsm request call an appropriate service function.
668  * Returns errors if any while handling the pdsm command package.
669  */
670 static int papr_scm_service_pdsm(struct papr_scm_priv *p,
671                                  struct nd_cmd_pkg *pkg)
672 {
673         /* Get the PDSM header and PDSM command */
674         struct nd_pkg_pdsm *pdsm_pkg = (struct nd_pkg_pdsm *)pkg->nd_payload;
675         enum papr_pdsm pdsm = (enum papr_pdsm)pkg->nd_command;
676         const struct pdsm_cmd_desc *pdsc;
677         int rc;
678
679         /* Fetch corresponding pdsm descriptor for validation and servicing */
680         pdsc = pdsm_cmd_desc(pdsm);
681
682         /* Validate pdsm descriptor */
683         /* Ensure that reserved fields are 0 */
684         if (pdsm_pkg->reserved[0] || pdsm_pkg->reserved[1]) {
685                 dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "PDSM[0x%x]: Invalid reserved field\n",
686                         pdsm);
687                 return -EINVAL;
688         }
689
690         /* If pdsm expects some input, then ensure that the size_in matches */
691         if (pdsc->size_in &&
692             pkg->nd_size_in != (pdsc->size_in + ND_PDSM_HDR_SIZE)) {
693                 dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "PDSM[0x%x]: Mismatched size_in=%d\n",
694                         pdsm, pkg->nd_size_in);
695                 return -EINVAL;
696         }
697
698         /* If pdsm wants to return data, then ensure that  size_out matches */
699         if (pdsc->size_out &&
700             pkg->nd_size_out != (pdsc->size_out + ND_PDSM_HDR_SIZE)) {
701                 dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "PDSM[0x%x]: Mismatched size_out=%d\n",
702                         pdsm, pkg->nd_size_out);
703                 return -EINVAL;
704         }
705
706         /* Service the pdsm */
707         if (pdsc->service) {
708                 dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "PDSM[0x%x]: Servicing..\n", pdsm);
709
710                 rc = pdsc->service(p, &pdsm_pkg->payload);
711
712                 if (rc < 0) {
713                         /* error encountered while servicing pdsm */
714                         pdsm_pkg->cmd_status = rc;
715                         pkg->nd_fw_size = ND_PDSM_HDR_SIZE;
716                 } else {
717                         /* pdsm serviced and 'rc' bytes written to payload */
718                         pdsm_pkg->cmd_status = 0;
719                         pkg->nd_fw_size = ND_PDSM_HDR_SIZE + rc;
720                 }
721         } else {
722                 dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "PDSM[0x%x]: Unsupported PDSM request\n",
723                         pdsm);
724                 pdsm_pkg->cmd_status = -ENOENT;
725                 pkg->nd_fw_size = ND_PDSM_HDR_SIZE;
726         }
727
728         return pdsm_pkg->cmd_status;
729 }
730
731 static int papr_scm_ndctl(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
732                           struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd, void *buf,
733                           unsigned int buf_len, int *cmd_rc)
734 {
735         struct nd_cmd_get_config_size *get_size_hdr;
736         struct nd_cmd_pkg *call_pkg = NULL;
737         struct papr_scm_priv *p;
738         int rc;
739
740         rc = is_cmd_valid(nvdimm, cmd, buf, buf_len);
741         if (rc) {
742                 pr_debug("Invalid cmd=0x%x. Err=%d\n", cmd, rc);
743                 return rc;
744         }
745
746         /* Use a local variable in case cmd_rc pointer is NULL */
747         if (!cmd_rc)
748                 cmd_rc = &rc;
749
750         p = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
751
752         switch (cmd) {
753         case ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_SIZE:
754                 get_size_hdr = buf;
755
756                 get_size_hdr->status = 0;
757                 get_size_hdr->max_xfer = 8;
758                 get_size_hdr->config_size = p->metadata_size;
759                 *cmd_rc = 0;
760                 break;
761
762         case ND_CMD_GET_CONFIG_DATA:
763                 *cmd_rc = papr_scm_meta_get(p, buf);
764                 break;
765
766         case ND_CMD_SET_CONFIG_DATA:
767                 *cmd_rc = papr_scm_meta_set(p, buf);
768                 break;
769
770         case ND_CMD_CALL:
771                 call_pkg = (struct nd_cmd_pkg *)buf;
772                 *cmd_rc = papr_scm_service_pdsm(p, call_pkg);
773                 break;
774
775         default:
776                 dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "Unknown command = %d\n", cmd);
777                 return -EINVAL;
778         }
779
780         dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "returned with cmd_rc = %d\n", *cmd_rc);
781
782         return 0;
783 }
784
785 static ssize_t perf_stats_show(struct device *dev,
786                                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
787 {
788         int index;
789         ssize_t rc;
790         struct seq_buf s;
791         struct papr_scm_perf_stat *stat;
792         struct papr_scm_perf_stats *stats;
793         struct nvdimm *dimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
794         struct papr_scm_priv *p = nvdimm_provider_data(dimm);
795
796         if (!p->stat_buffer_len)
797                 return -ENOENT;
798
799         /* Allocate the buffer for phyp where stats are written */
800         stats = kzalloc(p->stat_buffer_len, GFP_KERNEL);
801         if (!stats)
802                 return -ENOMEM;
803
804         /* Ask phyp to return all dimm perf stats */
805         rc = drc_pmem_query_stats(p, stats, 0);
806         if (rc)
807                 goto free_stats;
808         /*
809          * Go through the returned output buffer and print stats and
810          * values. Since stat_id is essentially a char string of
811          * 8 bytes, simply use the string format specifier to print it.
812          */
813         seq_buf_init(&s, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
814         for (index = 0, stat = stats->scm_statistic;
815              index < be32_to_cpu(stats->num_statistics);
816              ++index, ++stat) {
817                 seq_buf_printf(&s, "%.8s = 0x%016llX\n",
818                                stat->stat_id,
819                                be64_to_cpu(stat->stat_val));
820         }
821
822 free_stats:
823         kfree(stats);
824         return rc ? rc : (ssize_t)seq_buf_used(&s);
825 }
826 static DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RO(perf_stats);
827
828 static ssize_t flags_show(struct device *dev,
829                           struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
830 {
831         struct nvdimm *dimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
832         struct papr_scm_priv *p = nvdimm_provider_data(dimm);
833         struct seq_buf s;
834         u64 health;
835         int rc;
836
837         rc = drc_pmem_query_health(p);
838         if (rc)
839                 return rc;
840
841         /* Copy health_bitmap locally, check masks & update out buffer */
842         health = READ_ONCE(p->health_bitmap);
843
844         seq_buf_init(&s, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
845         if (health & PAPR_PMEM_UNARMED_MASK)
846                 seq_buf_printf(&s, "not_armed ");
847
848         if (health & PAPR_PMEM_BAD_SHUTDOWN_MASK)
849                 seq_buf_printf(&s, "flush_fail ");
850
851         if (health & PAPR_PMEM_BAD_RESTORE_MASK)
852                 seq_buf_printf(&s, "restore_fail ");
853
854         if (health & PAPR_PMEM_ENCRYPTED)
855                 seq_buf_printf(&s, "encrypted ");
856
857         if (health & PAPR_PMEM_SMART_EVENT_MASK)
858                 seq_buf_printf(&s, "smart_notify ");
859
860         if (health & PAPR_PMEM_SCRUBBED_AND_LOCKED)
861                 seq_buf_printf(&s, "scrubbed locked ");
862
863         if (seq_buf_used(&s))
864                 seq_buf_printf(&s, "\n");
865
866         return seq_buf_used(&s);
867 }
868 DEVICE_ATTR_RO(flags);
869
870 /* papr_scm specific dimm attributes */
871 static struct attribute *papr_nd_attributes[] = {
872         &dev_attr_flags.attr,
873         &dev_attr_perf_stats.attr,
874         NULL,
875 };
876
877 static struct attribute_group papr_nd_attribute_group = {
878         .name = "papr",
879         .attrs = papr_nd_attributes,
880 };
881
882 static const struct attribute_group *papr_nd_attr_groups[] = {
883         &papr_nd_attribute_group,
884         NULL,
885 };
886
887 static int papr_scm_nvdimm_init(struct papr_scm_priv *p)
888 {
889         struct device *dev = &p->pdev->dev;
890         struct nd_mapping_desc mapping;
891         struct nd_region_desc ndr_desc;
892         unsigned long dimm_flags;
893         int target_nid, online_nid;
894         ssize_t stat_size;
895
896         p->bus_desc.ndctl = papr_scm_ndctl;
897         p->bus_desc.module = THIS_MODULE;
898         p->bus_desc.of_node = p->pdev->dev.of_node;
899         p->bus_desc.provider_name = kstrdup(p->pdev->name, GFP_KERNEL);
900
901         /* Set the dimm command family mask to accept PDSMs */
902         set_bit(NVDIMM_FAMILY_PAPR, &p->bus_desc.dimm_family_mask);
903
904         if (!p->bus_desc.provider_name)
905                 return -ENOMEM;
906
907         p->bus = nvdimm_bus_register(NULL, &p->bus_desc);
908         if (!p->bus) {
909                 dev_err(dev, "Error creating nvdimm bus %pOF\n", p->dn);
910                 kfree(p->bus_desc.provider_name);
911                 return -ENXIO;
912         }
913
914         dimm_flags = 0;
915         set_bit(NDD_LABELING, &dimm_flags);
916
917         p->nvdimm = nvdimm_create(p->bus, p, papr_nd_attr_groups,
918                                   dimm_flags, PAPR_SCM_DIMM_CMD_MASK, 0, NULL);
919         if (!p->nvdimm) {
920                 dev_err(dev, "Error creating DIMM object for %pOF\n", p->dn);
921                 goto err;
922         }
923
924         if (nvdimm_bus_check_dimm_count(p->bus, 1))
925                 goto err;
926
927         /* now add the region */
928
929         memset(&mapping, 0, sizeof(mapping));
930         mapping.nvdimm = p->nvdimm;
931         mapping.start = 0;
932         mapping.size = p->blocks * p->block_size; // XXX: potential overflow?
933
934         memset(&ndr_desc, 0, sizeof(ndr_desc));
935         target_nid = dev_to_node(&p->pdev->dev);
936         online_nid = numa_map_to_online_node(target_nid);
937         ndr_desc.numa_node = online_nid;
938         ndr_desc.target_node = target_nid;
939         ndr_desc.res = &p->res;
940         ndr_desc.of_node = p->dn;
941         ndr_desc.provider_data = p;
942         ndr_desc.mapping = &mapping;
943         ndr_desc.num_mappings = 1;
944         ndr_desc.nd_set = &p->nd_set;
945
946         if (p->is_volatile)
947                 p->region = nvdimm_volatile_region_create(p->bus, &ndr_desc);
948         else {
949                 set_bit(ND_REGION_PERSIST_MEMCTRL, &ndr_desc.flags);
950                 p->region = nvdimm_pmem_region_create(p->bus, &ndr_desc);
951         }
952         if (!p->region) {
953                 dev_err(dev, "Error registering region %pR from %pOF\n",
954                                 ndr_desc.res, p->dn);
955                 goto err;
956         }
957         if (target_nid != online_nid)
958                 dev_info(dev, "Region registered with target node %d and online node %d",
959                          target_nid, online_nid);
960
961         mutex_lock(&papr_ndr_lock);
962         list_add_tail(&p->region_list, &papr_nd_regions);
963         mutex_unlock(&papr_ndr_lock);
964
965         /* Try retriving the stat buffer and see if its supported */
966         stat_size = drc_pmem_query_stats(p, NULL, 0);
967         if (stat_size > 0) {
968                 p->stat_buffer_len = stat_size;
969                 dev_dbg(&p->pdev->dev, "Max perf-stat size %lu-bytes\n",
970                         p->stat_buffer_len);
971         } else {
972                 dev_info(&p->pdev->dev, "Dimm performance stats unavailable\n");
973         }
974
975         return 0;
976
977 err:    nvdimm_bus_unregister(p->bus);
978         kfree(p->bus_desc.provider_name);
979         return -ENXIO;
980 }
981
982 static void papr_scm_add_badblock(struct nd_region *region,
983                                   struct nvdimm_bus *bus, u64 phys_addr)
984 {
985         u64 aligned_addr = ALIGN_DOWN(phys_addr, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
986
987         if (nvdimm_bus_add_badrange(bus, aligned_addr, L1_CACHE_BYTES)) {
988                 pr_err("Bad block registration for 0x%llx failed\n", phys_addr);
989                 return;
990         }
991
992         pr_debug("Add memory range (0x%llx - 0x%llx) as bad range\n",
993                  aligned_addr, aligned_addr + L1_CACHE_BYTES);
994
995         nvdimm_region_notify(region, NVDIMM_REVALIDATE_POISON);
996 }
997
998 static int handle_mce_ue(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
999                          void *data)
1000 {
1001         struct machine_check_event *evt = data;
1002         struct papr_scm_priv *p;
1003         u64 phys_addr;
1004         bool found = false;
1005
1006         if (evt->error_type != MCE_ERROR_TYPE_UE)
1007                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
1008
1009         if (list_empty(&papr_nd_regions))
1010                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
1011
1012         /*
1013          * The physical address obtained here is PAGE_SIZE aligned, so get the
1014          * exact address from the effective address
1015          */
1016         phys_addr = evt->u.ue_error.physical_address +
1017                         (evt->u.ue_error.effective_address & ~PAGE_MASK);
1018
1019         if (!evt->u.ue_error.physical_address_provided ||
1020             !is_zone_device_page(pfn_to_page(phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT)))
1021                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
1022
1023         /* mce notifier is called from a process context, so mutex is safe */
1024         mutex_lock(&papr_ndr_lock);
1025         list_for_each_entry(p, &papr_nd_regions, region_list) {
1026                 if (phys_addr >= p->res.start && phys_addr <= p->res.end) {
1027                         found = true;
1028                         break;
1029                 }
1030         }
1031
1032         if (found)
1033                 papr_scm_add_badblock(p->region, p->bus, phys_addr);
1034
1035         mutex_unlock(&papr_ndr_lock);
1036
1037         return found ? NOTIFY_OK : NOTIFY_DONE;
1038 }
1039
1040 static struct notifier_block mce_ue_nb = {
1041         .notifier_call = handle_mce_ue
1042 };
1043
1044 static int papr_scm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1045 {
1046         struct device_node *dn = pdev->dev.of_node;
1047         u32 drc_index, metadata_size;
1048         u64 blocks, block_size;
1049         struct papr_scm_priv *p;
1050         const char *uuid_str;
1051         u64 uuid[2];
1052         int rc;
1053
1054         /* check we have all the required DT properties */
1055         if (of_property_read_u32(dn, "ibm,my-drc-index", &drc_index)) {
1056                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%pOF: missing drc-index!\n", dn);
1057                 return -ENODEV;
1058         }
1059
1060         if (of_property_read_u64(dn, "ibm,block-size", &block_size)) {
1061                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%pOF: missing block-size!\n", dn);
1062                 return -ENODEV;
1063         }
1064
1065         if (of_property_read_u64(dn, "ibm,number-of-blocks", &blocks)) {
1066                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%pOF: missing number-of-blocks!\n", dn);
1067                 return -ENODEV;
1068         }
1069
1070         if (of_property_read_string(dn, "ibm,unit-guid", &uuid_str)) {
1071                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%pOF: missing unit-guid!\n", dn);
1072                 return -ENODEV;
1073         }
1074
1075
1076         p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
1077         if (!p)
1078                 return -ENOMEM;
1079
1080         /* Initialize the dimm mutex */
1081         mutex_init(&p->health_mutex);
1082
1083         /* optional DT properties */
1084         of_property_read_u32(dn, "ibm,metadata-size", &metadata_size);
1085
1086         p->dn = dn;
1087         p->drc_index = drc_index;
1088         p->block_size = block_size;
1089         p->blocks = blocks;
1090         p->is_volatile = !of_property_read_bool(dn, "ibm,cache-flush-required");
1091
1092         /* We just need to ensure that set cookies are unique across */
1093         uuid_parse(uuid_str, (uuid_t *) uuid);
1094         /*
1095          * cookie1 and cookie2 are not really little endian
1096          * we store a little endian representation of the
1097          * uuid str so that we can compare this with the label
1098          * area cookie irrespective of the endian config with which
1099          * the kernel is built.
1100          */
1101         p->nd_set.cookie1 = cpu_to_le64(uuid[0]);
1102         p->nd_set.cookie2 = cpu_to_le64(uuid[1]);
1103
1104         /* might be zero */
1105         p->metadata_size = metadata_size;
1106         p->pdev = pdev;
1107
1108         /* request the hypervisor to bind this region to somewhere in memory */
1109         rc = drc_pmem_bind(p);
1110
1111         /* If phyp says drc memory still bound then force unbound and retry */
1112         if (rc == H_OVERLAP)
1113                 rc = drc_pmem_query_n_bind(p);
1114
1115         if (rc != H_SUCCESS) {
1116                 dev_err(&p->pdev->dev, "bind err: %d\n", rc);
1117                 rc = -ENXIO;
1118                 goto err;
1119         }
1120
1121         /* setup the resource for the newly bound range */
1122         p->res.start = p->bound_addr;
1123         p->res.end   = p->bound_addr + p->blocks * p->block_size - 1;
1124         p->res.name  = pdev->name;
1125         p->res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1126
1127         rc = papr_scm_nvdimm_init(p);
1128         if (rc)
1129                 goto err2;
1130
1131         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, p);
1132
1133         return 0;
1134
1135 err2:   drc_pmem_unbind(p);
1136 err:    kfree(p);
1137         return rc;
1138 }
1139
1140 static int papr_scm_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1141 {
1142         struct papr_scm_priv *p = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1143
1144         mutex_lock(&papr_ndr_lock);
1145         list_del(&p->region_list);
1146         mutex_unlock(&papr_ndr_lock);
1147
1148         nvdimm_bus_unregister(p->bus);
1149         drc_pmem_unbind(p);
1150         kfree(p->bus_desc.provider_name);
1151         kfree(p);
1152
1153         return 0;
1154 }
1155
1156 static const struct of_device_id papr_scm_match[] = {
1157         { .compatible = "ibm,pmemory" },
1158         { .compatible = "ibm,pmemory-v2" },
1159         { },
1160 };
1161
1162 static struct platform_driver papr_scm_driver = {
1163         .probe = papr_scm_probe,
1164         .remove = papr_scm_remove,
1165         .driver = {
1166                 .name = "papr_scm",
1167                 .of_match_table = papr_scm_match,
1168         },
1169 };
1170
1171 static int __init papr_scm_init(void)
1172 {
1173         int ret;
1174
1175         ret = platform_driver_register(&papr_scm_driver);
1176         if (!ret)
1177                 mce_register_notifier(&mce_ue_nb);
1178
1179         return ret;
1180 }
1181 module_init(papr_scm_init);
1182
1183 static void __exit papr_scm_exit(void)
1184 {
1185         mce_unregister_notifier(&mce_ue_nb);
1186         platform_driver_unregister(&papr_scm_driver);
1187 }
1188 module_exit(papr_scm_exit);
1189
1190 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, papr_scm_match);
1191 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1192 MODULE_AUTHOR("IBM Corporation");
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