1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * xen console driver interface to hvc_console.c
8 #include <linux/console.h>
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/err.h>
11 #include <linux/irq.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
18 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
21 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
23 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
25 #include <xen/events.h>
26 #include <xen/interface/io/console.h>
27 #include <xen/interface/sched.h>
28 #include <xen/hvc-console.h>
29 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
31 #include "hvc_console.h"
33 #define HVC_COOKIE 0x58656e /* "Xen" in hex */
36 struct list_head list;
37 struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
38 struct xencons_interface *intf;
40 struct hvc_struct *hvc;
46 static LIST_HEAD(xenconsoles);
47 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xencons_lock);
49 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
51 static struct xencons_info *vtermno_to_xencons(int vtermno)
53 struct xencons_info *entry, *n, *ret = NULL;
55 if (list_empty(&xenconsoles))
58 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &xenconsoles, list) {
59 if (entry->vtermno == vtermno) {
68 static inline int xenbus_devid_to_vtermno(int devid)
70 return devid + HVC_COOKIE;
73 static inline void notify_daemon(struct xencons_info *cons)
75 /* Use evtchn: this is called early, before irq is set up. */
76 notify_remote_via_evtchn(cons->evtchn);
79 static int __write_console(struct xencons_info *xencons,
80 const char *data, int len)
82 XENCONS_RING_IDX cons, prod;
83 struct xencons_interface *intf = xencons->intf;
86 cons = intf->out_cons;
87 prod = intf->out_prod;
88 mb(); /* update queue values before going on */
89 BUG_ON((prod - cons) > sizeof(intf->out));
91 while ((sent < len) && ((prod - cons) < sizeof(intf->out)))
92 intf->out[MASK_XENCONS_IDX(prod++, intf->out)] = data[sent++];
94 wmb(); /* write ring before updating pointer */
95 intf->out_prod = prod;
98 notify_daemon(xencons);
102 static int domU_write_console(uint32_t vtermno, const char *data, int len)
105 struct xencons_info *cons = vtermno_to_xencons(vtermno);
110 * Make sure the whole buffer is emitted, polling if
111 * necessary. We don't ever want to rely on the hvc daemon
112 * because the most interesting console output is when the
113 * kernel is crippled.
116 int sent = __write_console(cons, data, len);
122 HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_yield, NULL);
128 static int domU_read_console(uint32_t vtermno, char *buf, int len)
130 struct xencons_interface *intf;
131 XENCONS_RING_IDX cons, prod;
133 struct xencons_info *xencons = vtermno_to_xencons(vtermno);
136 intf = xencons->intf;
138 cons = intf->in_cons;
139 prod = intf->in_prod;
140 mb(); /* get pointers before reading ring */
141 BUG_ON((prod - cons) > sizeof(intf->in));
143 while (cons != prod && recv < len)
144 buf[recv++] = intf->in[MASK_XENCONS_IDX(cons++, intf->in)];
146 mb(); /* read ring before consuming */
147 intf->in_cons = cons;
149 notify_daemon(xencons);
153 static const struct hv_ops domU_hvc_ops = {
154 .get_chars = domU_read_console,
155 .put_chars = domU_write_console,
156 .notifier_add = notifier_add_irq,
157 .notifier_del = notifier_del_irq,
158 .notifier_hangup = notifier_hangup_irq,
161 static int dom0_read_console(uint32_t vtermno, char *buf, int len)
163 return HYPERVISOR_console_io(CONSOLEIO_read, len, buf);
167 * Either for a dom0 to write to the system console, or a domU with a
168 * debug version of Xen
170 static int dom0_write_console(uint32_t vtermno, const char *str, int len)
172 int rc = HYPERVISOR_console_io(CONSOLEIO_write, len, (char *)str);
179 static const struct hv_ops dom0_hvc_ops = {
180 .get_chars = dom0_read_console,
181 .put_chars = dom0_write_console,
182 .notifier_add = notifier_add_irq,
183 .notifier_del = notifier_del_irq,
184 .notifier_hangup = notifier_hangup_irq,
187 static int xen_hvm_console_init(void)
192 struct xencons_info *info;
194 if (!xen_hvm_domain())
197 info = vtermno_to_xencons(HVC_COOKIE);
199 info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xencons_info), GFP_KERNEL);
202 } else if (info->intf != NULL) {
203 /* already configured */
207 * If the toolstack (or the hypervisor) hasn't set these values, the
208 * default value is 0. Even though gfn = 0 and evtchn = 0 are
209 * theoretically correct values, in practice they never are and they
210 * mean that a legacy toolstack hasn't initialized the pv console correctly.
212 r = hvm_get_parameter(HVM_PARAM_CONSOLE_EVTCHN, &v);
217 r = hvm_get_parameter(HVM_PARAM_CONSOLE_PFN, &v);
221 info->intf = xen_remap(gfn << XEN_PAGE_SHIFT, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
222 if (info->intf == NULL)
224 info->vtermno = HVC_COOKIE;
226 spin_lock(&xencons_lock);
227 list_add_tail(&info->list, &xenconsoles);
228 spin_unlock(&xencons_lock);
236 static int xencons_info_pv_init(struct xencons_info *info, int vtermno)
238 info->evtchn = xen_start_info->console.domU.evtchn;
239 /* GFN == MFN for PV guest */
240 info->intf = gfn_to_virt(xen_start_info->console.domU.mfn);
241 info->vtermno = vtermno;
243 list_add_tail(&info->list, &xenconsoles);
248 static int xen_pv_console_init(void)
250 struct xencons_info *info;
252 if (!xen_pv_domain())
255 if (!xen_start_info->console.domU.evtchn)
258 info = vtermno_to_xencons(HVC_COOKIE);
260 info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xencons_info), GFP_KERNEL);
263 } else if (info->intf != NULL) {
264 /* already configured */
267 spin_lock(&xencons_lock);
268 xencons_info_pv_init(info, HVC_COOKIE);
269 spin_unlock(&xencons_lock);
274 static int xen_initial_domain_console_init(void)
276 struct xencons_info *info;
278 if (!xen_initial_domain())
281 info = vtermno_to_xencons(HVC_COOKIE);
283 info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xencons_info), GFP_KERNEL);
288 info->irq = bind_virq_to_irq(VIRQ_CONSOLE, 0, false);
289 info->vtermno = HVC_COOKIE;
291 spin_lock(&xencons_lock);
292 list_add_tail(&info->list, &xenconsoles);
293 spin_unlock(&xencons_lock);
298 static void xen_console_update_evtchn(struct xencons_info *info)
300 if (xen_hvm_domain()) {
304 err = hvm_get_parameter(HVM_PARAM_CONSOLE_EVTCHN, &v);
308 info->evtchn = xen_start_info->console.domU.evtchn;
311 void xen_console_resume(void)
313 struct xencons_info *info = vtermno_to_xencons(HVC_COOKIE);
314 if (info != NULL && info->irq) {
315 if (!xen_initial_domain())
316 xen_console_update_evtchn(info);
317 rebind_evtchn_irq(info->evtchn, info->irq);
321 #ifdef CONFIG_HVC_XEN_FRONTEND
322 static void xencons_disconnect_backend(struct xencons_info *info)
325 unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, NULL);
327 if (info->evtchn > 0)
328 xenbus_free_evtchn(info->xbdev, info->evtchn);
330 if (info->gntref > 0)
331 gnttab_free_grant_references(info->gntref);
333 if (info->hvc != NULL)
334 hvc_remove(info->hvc);
338 static void xencons_free(struct xencons_info *info)
340 free_page((unsigned long)info->intf);
346 static int xen_console_remove(struct xencons_info *info)
348 xencons_disconnect_backend(info);
349 spin_lock(&xencons_lock);
350 list_del(&info->list);
351 spin_unlock(&xencons_lock);
352 if (info->xbdev != NULL)
355 if (xen_hvm_domain())
362 static int xencons_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
364 return xen_console_remove(dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev));
367 static int xencons_connect_backend(struct xenbus_device *dev,
368 struct xencons_info *info)
370 int ret, evtchn, devid, ref, irq;
371 struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
372 grant_ref_t gref_head;
374 ret = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(dev, &evtchn);
377 info->evtchn = evtchn;
378 irq = bind_evtchn_to_irq(evtchn);
382 devid = dev->nodename[strlen(dev->nodename) - 1] - '0';
383 info->hvc = hvc_alloc(xenbus_devid_to_vtermno(devid),
384 irq, &domU_hvc_ops, 256);
385 if (IS_ERR(info->hvc))
386 return PTR_ERR(info->hvc);
387 ret = gnttab_alloc_grant_references(1, &gref_head);
390 info->gntref = gref_head;
391 ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&gref_head);
394 gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref, info->xbdev->otherend_id,
395 virt_to_gfn(info->intf), 0);
398 ret = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
400 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "starting transaction");
403 ret = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "ring-ref", "%d", ref);
406 ret = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "port", "%u",
410 ret = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
414 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "completing transaction");
418 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitialised);
422 xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
423 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "writing xenstore");
427 static int xencons_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
428 const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
431 struct xencons_info *info;
433 devid = dev->nodename[strlen(dev->nodename) - 1] - '0';
437 info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xencons_info), GFP_KERNEL);
440 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, info);
442 info->vtermno = xenbus_devid_to_vtermno(devid);
443 info->intf = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
447 ret = xencons_connect_backend(dev, info);
450 spin_lock(&xencons_lock);
451 list_add_tail(&info->list, &xenconsoles);
452 spin_unlock(&xencons_lock);
458 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "allocating device memory");
460 xencons_disconnect_backend(info);
465 static int xencons_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
467 struct xencons_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
469 xencons_disconnect_backend(info);
470 memset(info->intf, 0, XEN_PAGE_SIZE);
471 return xencons_connect_backend(dev, info);
474 static void xencons_backend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
475 enum xenbus_state backend_state)
477 switch (backend_state) {
478 case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
479 case XenbusStateReconfigured:
480 case XenbusStateInitialising:
481 case XenbusStateInitialised:
482 case XenbusStateUnknown:
485 case XenbusStateInitWait:
488 case XenbusStateConnected:
489 xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
492 case XenbusStateClosed:
493 if (dev->state == XenbusStateClosed)
495 /* fall through - Missed the backend's CLOSING state. */
496 case XenbusStateClosing:
497 xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
502 static const struct xenbus_device_id xencons_ids[] = {
507 static struct xenbus_driver xencons_driver = {
508 .name = "xenconsole",
510 .probe = xencons_probe,
511 .remove = xencons_remove,
512 .resume = xencons_resume,
513 .otherend_changed = xencons_backend_changed,
515 #endif /* CONFIG_HVC_XEN_FRONTEND */
517 static int __init xen_hvc_init(void)
520 struct xencons_info *info;
521 const struct hv_ops *ops;
526 if (xen_initial_domain()) {
528 r = xen_initial_domain_console_init();
531 info = vtermno_to_xencons(HVC_COOKIE);
534 if (xen_hvm_domain())
535 r = xen_hvm_console_init();
537 r = xen_pv_console_init();
541 info = vtermno_to_xencons(HVC_COOKIE);
542 info->irq = bind_evtchn_to_irq(info->evtchn);
545 info->irq = 0; /* NO_IRQ */
547 irq_set_noprobe(info->irq);
549 info->hvc = hvc_alloc(HVC_COOKIE, info->irq, ops, 256);
550 if (IS_ERR(info->hvc)) {
551 r = PTR_ERR(info->hvc);
552 spin_lock(&xencons_lock);
553 list_del(&info->list);
554 spin_unlock(&xencons_lock);
556 unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, NULL);
562 #ifdef CONFIG_HVC_XEN_FRONTEND
563 r = xenbus_register_frontend(&xencons_driver);
567 device_initcall(xen_hvc_init);
569 static int xen_cons_init(void)
571 const struct hv_ops *ops;
576 if (xen_initial_domain())
582 if (xen_hvm_domain())
583 r = xen_hvm_console_init();
585 r = xen_pv_console_init();
590 hvc_instantiate(HVC_COOKIE, 0, ops);
593 console_initcall(xen_cons_init);
596 static void xen_hvm_early_write(uint32_t vtermno, const char *str, int len)
598 if (xen_cpuid_base())
599 outsb(0xe9, str, len);
602 static void xen_hvm_early_write(uint32_t vtermno, const char *str, int len) { }
605 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
606 static int __init xenboot_setup_console(struct console *console, char *string)
608 static struct xencons_info xenboot;
610 if (xen_initial_domain())
612 if (!xen_pv_domain())
615 return xencons_info_pv_init(&xenboot, 0);
618 static void xenboot_write_console(struct console *console, const char *string,
621 unsigned int linelen, off = 0;
624 if (!xen_pv_domain()) {
625 xen_hvm_early_write(0, string, len);
629 dom0_write_console(0, string, len);
631 if (xen_initial_domain())
634 domU_write_console(0, "(early) ", 8);
635 while (off < len && NULL != (pos = strchr(string+off, '\n'))) {
636 linelen = pos-string+off;
637 if (off + linelen > len)
639 domU_write_console(0, string+off, linelen);
640 domU_write_console(0, "\r\n", 2);
644 domU_write_console(0, string+off, len-off);
647 struct console xenboot_console = {
649 .write = xenboot_write_console,
650 .setup = xenboot_setup_console,
651 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_BOOT | CON_ANYTIME,
654 #endif /* CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK */
656 void xen_raw_console_write(const char *str)
658 ssize_t len = strlen(str);
662 rc = dom0_write_console(0, str, len);
663 if (rc != -ENOSYS || !xen_hvm_domain())
666 xen_hvm_early_write(0, str, len);
669 void xen_raw_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
671 static char buf[512];
675 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
678 xen_raw_console_write(buf);
681 static void xenboot_earlycon_write(struct console *console,
685 dom0_write_console(0, string, len);
688 static int __init xenboot_earlycon_setup(struct earlycon_device *device,
691 device->con->write = xenboot_earlycon_write;
694 EARLYCON_DECLARE(xenboot, xenboot_earlycon_setup);