2 * This file contains common routines for dealing with free of page tables
3 * Along with common page table handling code
5 * Derived from arch/powerpc/mm/tlb_64.c:
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
12 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
16 * Rework for PPC64 port.
18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
19 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
20 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
21 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/gfp.h>
27 #include <linux/percpu.h>
28 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
29 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
30 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
31 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
34 static inline int is_exec_fault(void)
36 return current->thread.regs && TRAP(current->thread.regs) == 0x400;
39 /* We only try to do i/d cache coherency on stuff that looks like
40 * reasonably "normal" PTEs. We currently require a PTE to be present
41 * and we avoid _PAGE_SPECIAL and _PAGE_NO_CACHE. We also only do that
44 static inline int pte_looks_normal(pte_t pte)
46 return (pte_val(pte) &
47 (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_SPECIAL | _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_USER)) ==
48 (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER);
51 static struct page *maybe_pte_to_page(pte_t pte)
53 unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(pte);
56 if (unlikely(!pfn_valid(pfn)))
58 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
59 if (PageReserved(page))
64 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU) || _PAGE_EXEC == 0
66 /* Server-style MMU handles coherency when hashing if HW exec permission
67 * is supposed per page (currently 64-bit only). If not, then, we always
68 * flush the cache for valid PTEs in set_pte. Embedded CPU without HW exec
69 * support falls into the same category.
72 static pte_t set_pte_filter(pte_t pte)
74 pte = __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_HPTEFLAGS);
75 if (pte_looks_normal(pte) && !(cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE) ||
76 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE))) {
77 struct page *pg = maybe_pte_to_page(pte);
80 if (!test_bit(PG_arch_1, &pg->flags)) {
81 flush_dcache_icache_page(pg);
82 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &pg->flags);
88 static pte_t set_access_flags_filter(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
94 #else /* defined(CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU) || _PAGE_EXEC == 0 */
96 /* Embedded type MMU with HW exec support. This is a bit more complicated
97 * as we don't have two bits to spare for _PAGE_EXEC and _PAGE_HWEXEC so
98 * instead we "filter out" the exec permission for non clean pages.
100 static pte_t set_pte_filter(pte_t pte)
104 /* No exec permission in the first place, move on */
105 if (!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_EXEC) || !pte_looks_normal(pte))
108 /* If you set _PAGE_EXEC on weird pages you're on your own */
109 pg = maybe_pte_to_page(pte);
113 /* If the page clean, we move on */
114 if (test_bit(PG_arch_1, &pg->flags))
117 /* If it's an exec fault, we flush the cache and make it clean */
118 if (is_exec_fault()) {
119 flush_dcache_icache_page(pg);
120 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &pg->flags);
124 /* Else, we filter out _PAGE_EXEC */
125 return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_EXEC);
128 static pte_t set_access_flags_filter(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
133 /* So here, we only care about exec faults, as we use them
134 * to recover lost _PAGE_EXEC and perform I$/D$ coherency
135 * if necessary. Also if _PAGE_EXEC is already set, same deal,
138 if (dirty || (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_EXEC) || !is_exec_fault())
141 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
142 /* So this is an exec fault, _PAGE_EXEC is not set. If it was
143 * an error we would have bailed out earlier in do_page_fault()
144 * but let's make sure of it
146 if (WARN_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)))
148 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
150 /* If you set _PAGE_EXEC on weird pages you're on your own */
151 pg = maybe_pte_to_page(pte);
155 /* If the page is already clean, we move on */
156 if (test_bit(PG_arch_1, &pg->flags))
159 /* Clean the page and set PG_arch_1 */
160 flush_dcache_icache_page(pg);
161 set_bit(PG_arch_1, &pg->flags);
164 return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_EXEC);
167 #endif /* !(defined(CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU) || _PAGE_EXEC == 0) */
170 * set_pte stores a linux PTE into the linux page table.
172 void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep,
176 * When handling numa faults, we already have the pte marked
177 * _PAGE_PRESENT, but we can be sure that it is not in hpte.
178 * Hence we can use set_pte_at for them.
180 VM_WARN_ON((pte_val(*ptep) & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER)) ==
181 (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER));
183 /* Note: mm->context.id might not yet have been assigned as
184 * this context might not have been activated yet when this
187 pte = set_pte_filter(pte);
189 /* Perform the setting of the PTE */
190 __set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte, 0);
194 * This is called when relaxing access to a PTE. It's also called in the page
195 * fault path when we don't hit any of the major fault cases, ie, a minor
196 * update of _PAGE_ACCESSED, _PAGE_DIRTY, etc... The generic code will have
197 * handled those two for us, we additionally deal with missing execute
198 * permission here on some processors
200 int ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
201 pte_t *ptep, pte_t entry, int dirty)
204 entry = set_access_flags_filter(entry, vma, dirty);
205 changed = !pte_same(*(ptep), entry);
207 if (!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
208 assert_pte_locked(vma->vm_mm, address);
209 __ptep_set_access_flags(ptep, entry);
210 flush_tlb_page_nohash(vma, address);
215 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
216 void assert_pte_locked(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
224 pgd = mm->pgd + pgd_index(addr);
225 BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd));
226 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
227 BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud));
228 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
230 * khugepaged to collapse normal pages to hugepage, first set
231 * pmd to none to force page fault/gup to take mmap_sem. After
232 * pmd is set to none, we do a pte_clear which does this assertion
233 * so if we find pmd none, return.
237 BUG_ON(!pmd_present(*pmd));
238 assert_spin_locked(pte_lockptr(mm, pmd));
240 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */