modpost: inform compilers that fatal() never returns

[linux.git] / ipc / shm.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * linux/ipc/shm.c
 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian
 *       Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible.
 * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994.
 * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli.
 *
 * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <[email protected]>
 * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>
 * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <[email protected]>
 * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
 * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <[email protected]>
 * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <[email protected]>
 * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <[email protected]>
 *
 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
 * Dustin Kirkland <[email protected]>
 *
 * namespaces support
 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
 * Pavel Emelianov <[email protected]>
 *
 * Better ipc lock (kern_ipc_perm.lock) handling
 * Davidlohr Bueso <[email protected]>, June 2013.
 */

#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/shm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
#include <linux/rhashtable.h>

#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#include "util.h"

struct shmid_kernel /* private to the kernel */
{
        struct kern_ipc_perm    shm_perm;
        struct file             *shm_file;
        unsigned long           shm_nattch;
        unsigned long           shm_segsz;
        time64_t                shm_atim;
        time64_t                shm_dtim;
        time64_t                shm_ctim;
        struct pid              *shm_cprid;
        struct pid              *shm_lprid;
        struct ucounts          *mlock_ucounts;

        /*
         * The task created the shm object, for
         * task_lock(shp->shm_creator)
         */
        struct task_struct      *shm_creator;

        /*
         * List by creator. task_lock(->shm_creator) required for read/write.
         * If list_empty(), then the creator is dead already.
         */
        struct list_head        shm_clist;
        struct ipc_namespace    *ns;
} __randomize_layout;

/* shm_mode upper byte flags */
#define SHM_DEST        01000   /* segment will be destroyed on last detach */
#define SHM_LOCKED      02000   /* segment will not be swapped */

struct shm_file_data {
        int id;
        struct ipc_namespace *ns;
        struct file *file;
        const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
};

#define shm_file_data(file) (*((struct shm_file_data **)&(file)->private_data))

static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations;
static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops;

#define shm_ids(ns)     ((ns)->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS])

#define shm_unlock(shp)                 \
        ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm)

static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp);
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
#endif

void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
{
        ns->shm_ctlmax = SHMMAX;
        ns->shm_ctlall = SHMALL;
        ns->shm_ctlmni = SHMMNI;
        ns->shm_rmid_forced = 0;
        ns->shm_tot = 0;
        ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids(ns));
}

/*
 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem (writer) and the shp structure locked.
 * Only shm_ids.rwsem remains locked on exit.
 */
static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
{
        struct shmid_kernel *shp;

        shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
        WARN_ON(ns != shp->ns);

        if (shp->shm_nattch) {
                shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST;
                /* Do not find it any more */
                ipc_set_key_private(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm);
                shm_unlock(shp);
        } else
                shm_destroy(ns, shp);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
{
        free_ipcs(ns, &shm_ids(ns), do_shm_rmid);
        idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].ipcs_idr);
        rhashtable_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].key_ht);
}
#endif

static int __init ipc_ns_init(void)
{
        shm_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
        return 0;
}

pure_initcall(ipc_ns_init);

void __init shm_init(void)
{
        ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm",
#if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
                                "       key      shmid perms       size  cpid  lpid nattch   uid   gid  cuid  cgid      atime      dtime      ctime        rss       swap\n",
#else
                                "       key      shmid perms                  size  cpid  lpid nattch   uid   gid  cuid  cgid      atime      dtime      ctime                   rss                  swap\n",
#endif
                                IPC_SHM_IDS, sysvipc_shm_proc_show);
}

static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
{
        struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_idr(&shm_ids(ns), id);

        if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
                return ERR_CAST(ipcp);

        return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
}

static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
{
        struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(&shm_ids(ns), id);

        if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
                return ERR_CAST(ipcp);

        return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
}

/*
 * shm_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rwsem
 * is not necessarily held.
 */
static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
{
        struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;

        rcu_read_lock();
        ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_idr(&shm_ids(ns), id);
        if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
                goto err;

        ipc_lock_object(ipcp);
        /*
         * ipc_rmid() may have already freed the ID while ipc_lock_object()
         * was spinning: here verify that the structure is still valid.
         * Upon races with RMID, return -EIDRM, thus indicating that
         * the ID points to a removed identifier.
         */
        if (ipc_valid_object(ipcp)) {
                /* return a locked ipc object upon success */
                return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
        }

        ipc_unlock_object(ipcp);
        ipcp = ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
err:
        rcu_read_unlock();
        /*
         * Callers of shm_lock() must validate the status of the returned ipc
         * object pointer and error out as appropriate.
         */
        return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
}

static inline void shm_lock_by_ptr(struct shmid_kernel *ipcp)
{
        rcu_read_lock();
        ipc_lock_object(&ipcp->shm_perm);
}

static void shm_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
{
        struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr = container_of(head, struct kern_ipc_perm,
                                                        rcu);
        struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ptr, struct shmid_kernel,
                                                        shm_perm);
        security_shm_free(&shp->shm_perm);
        kfree(shp);
}

/*
 * It has to be called with shp locked.
 * It must be called before ipc_rmid()
 */
static inline void shm_clist_rm(struct shmid_kernel *shp)
{
        struct task_struct *creator;

        /* ensure that shm_creator does not disappear */
        rcu_read_lock();

        /*
         * A concurrent exit_shm may do a list_del_init() as well.
         * Just do nothing if exit_shm already did the work
         */
        if (!list_empty(&shp->shm_clist)) {
                /*
                 * shp->shm_creator is guaranteed to be valid *only*
                 * if shp->shm_clist is not empty.
                 */
                creator = shp->shm_creator;

                task_lock(creator);
                /*
                 * list_del_init() is a nop if the entry was already removed
                 * from the list.
                 */
                list_del_init(&shp->shm_clist);
                task_unlock(creator);
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
}

static inline void shm_rmid(struct shmid_kernel *s)
{
        shm_clist_rm(s);
        ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(s->ns), &s->shm_perm);
}


static int __shm_open(struct shm_file_data *sfd)
{
        struct shmid_kernel *shp;

        shp = shm_lock(sfd->ns, sfd->id);

        if (IS_ERR(shp))
                return PTR_ERR(shp);

        if (shp->shm_file != sfd->file) {
                /* ID was reused */
                shm_unlock(shp);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        shp->shm_atim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
        ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, task_tgid(current));
        shp->shm_nattch++;
        shm_unlock(shp);
        return 0;
}

/* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */
static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
        struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
        int err;

        /* Always call underlying open if present */
        if (sfd->vm_ops->open)
                sfd->vm_ops->open(vma);

        err = __shm_open(sfd);
        /*
         * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
         * Either way, the ID is busted.
         */
        WARN_ON_ONCE(err);
}

/*
 * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel
 *
 * @ns: namespace
 * @shp: struct to free
 *
 * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.rwsem (writer) locked,
 * but returns with shp unlocked and freed.
 */
static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
{
        struct file *shm_file;

        shm_file = shp->shm_file;
        shp->shm_file = NULL;
        ns->shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        shm_rmid(shp);
        shm_unlock(shp);
        if (!is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
                shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_ucounts);
        fput(shm_file);
        ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_cprid, NULL);
        ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, NULL);
        ipc_rcu_putref(&shp->shm_perm, shm_rcu_free);
}

/*
 * shm_may_destroy - identifies whether shm segment should be destroyed now
 *
 * Returns true if and only if there are no active users of the segment and
 * one of the following is true:
 *
 * 1) shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL) was called for this shp
 *
 * 2) sysctl kernel.shm_rmid_forced is set to 1.
 */
static bool shm_may_destroy(struct shmid_kernel *shp)
{
        return (shp->shm_nattch == 0) &&
               (shp->ns->shm_rmid_forced ||
                (shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST));
}

/*
 * remove the attach descriptor vma.
 * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed.
 * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list
 * and will later be kfree()d.
 */
static void __shm_close(struct shm_file_data *sfd)
{
        struct shmid_kernel *shp;
        struct ipc_namespace *ns = sfd->ns;

        down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
        /* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */
        shp = shm_lock(ns, sfd->id);

        /*
         * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
         * Either way, the ID is busted.
         */
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(shp)))
                goto done; /* no-op */

        ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, task_tgid(current));
        shp->shm_dtim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
        shp->shm_nattch--;
        if (shm_may_destroy(shp))
                shm_destroy(ns, shp);
        else
                shm_unlock(shp);
done:
        up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
}

static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
        struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);

        /* Always call underlying close if present */
        if (sfd->vm_ops->close)
                sfd->vm_ops->close(vma);

        __shm_close(sfd);
}

/* Called with ns->shm_ids(ns).rwsem locked */
static int shm_try_destroy_orphaned(int id, void *p, void *data)
{
        struct ipc_namespace *ns = data;
        struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = p;
        struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);

        /*
         * We want to destroy segments without users and with already
         * exit'ed originating process.
         *
         * As shp->* are changed under rwsem, it's safe to skip shp locking.
         */
        if (!list_empty(&shp->shm_clist))
                return 0;

        if (shm_may_destroy(shp)) {
                shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
                shm_destroy(ns, shp);
        }
        return 0;
}

void shm_destroy_orphaned(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
{
        down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
        if (shm_ids(ns).in_use)
                idr_for_each(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, &shm_try_destroy_orphaned, ns);
        up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
}

/* Locking assumes this will only be called with task == current */
void exit_shm(struct task_struct *task)
{
        for (;;) {
                struct shmid_kernel *shp;
                struct ipc_namespace *ns;

                task_lock(task);

                if (list_empty(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist)) {
                        task_unlock(task);
                        break;
                }

                shp = list_first_entry(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist, struct shmid_kernel,
                                shm_clist);

                /*
                 * 1) Get pointer to the ipc namespace. It is worth to say
                 * that this pointer is guaranteed to be valid because
                 * shp lifetime is always shorter than namespace lifetime
                 * in which shp lives.
                 * We taken task_lock it means that shp won't be freed.
                 */
                ns = shp->ns;

                /*
                 * 2) If kernel.shm_rmid_forced is not set then only keep track of
                 * which shmids are orphaned, so that a later set of the sysctl
                 * can clean them up.
                 */
                if (!ns->shm_rmid_forced)
                        goto unlink_continue;

                /*
                 * 3) get a reference to the namespace.
                 *    The refcount could be already 0. If it is 0, then
                 *    the shm objects will be free by free_ipc_work().
                 */
                ns = get_ipc_ns_not_zero(ns);
                if (!ns) {
unlink_continue:
                        list_del_init(&shp->shm_clist);
                        task_unlock(task);
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * 4) get a reference to shp.
                 *   This cannot fail: shm_clist_rm() is called before
                 *   ipc_rmid(), thus the refcount cannot be 0.
                 */
                WARN_ON(!ipc_rcu_getref(&shp->shm_perm));

                /*
                 * 5) unlink the shm segment from the list of segments
                 *    created by current.
                 *    This must be done last. After unlinking,
                 *    only the refcounts obtained above prevent IPC_RMID
                 *    from destroying the segment or the namespace.
                 */
                list_del_init(&shp->shm_clist);

                task_unlock(task);

                /*
                 * 6) we have all references
                 *    Thus lock & if needed destroy shp.
                 */
                down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
                shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
                /*
                 * rcu_read_lock was implicitly taken in shm_lock_by_ptr, it's
                 * safe to call ipc_rcu_putref here
                 */
                ipc_rcu_putref(&shp->shm_perm, shm_rcu_free);

                if (ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
                        if (shm_may_destroy(shp))
                                shm_destroy(ns, shp);
                        else
                                shm_unlock(shp);
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Someone else deleted the shp from namespace
                         * idr/kht while we have waited.
                         * Just unlock and continue.
                         */
                        shm_unlock(shp);
                }

                up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
                put_ipc_ns(ns); /* paired with get_ipc_ns_not_zero */
        }
}

static vm_fault_t shm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
        struct file *file = vmf->vma->vm_file;
        struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);

        return sfd->vm_ops->fault(vmf);
}

static int shm_may_split(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
{
        struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
        struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);

        if (sfd->vm_ops->may_split)
                return sfd->vm_ops->may_split(vma, addr);

        return 0;
}

static unsigned long shm_pagesize(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
        struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);

        if (sfd->vm_ops->pagesize)
                return sfd->vm_ops->pagesize(vma);

        return PAGE_SIZE;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static int shm_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *mpol)
{
        struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(vma->vm_file);
        int err = 0;

        if (sfd->vm_ops->set_policy)
                err = sfd->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, mpol);
        return err;
}

static struct mempolicy *shm_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                                        unsigned long addr, pgoff_t *ilx)
{
        struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(vma->vm_file);
        struct mempolicy *mpol = vma->vm_policy;

        if (sfd->vm_ops->get_policy)
                mpol = sfd->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr, ilx);
        return mpol;
}
#endif

static int shm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
        int ret;

        /*
         * In case of remap_file_pages() emulation, the file can represent an
         * IPC ID that was removed, and possibly even reused by another shm
         * segment already.  Propagate this case as an error to caller.
         */
        ret = __shm_open(sfd);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        ret = call_mmap(sfd->file, vma);
        if (ret) {
                __shm_close(sfd);
                return ret;
        }
        sfd->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops;
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
        WARN_ON(!sfd->vm_ops->fault);
#endif
        vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops;
        return 0;
}

static int shm_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
{
        struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);

        put_ipc_ns(sfd->ns);
        fput(sfd->file);
        shm_file_data(file) = NULL;
        kfree(sfd);
        return 0;
}

static int shm_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
{
        struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);

        if (!sfd->file->f_op->fsync)
                return -EINVAL;
        return sfd->file->f_op->fsync(sfd->file, start, end, datasync);
}

static long shm_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
                          loff_t len)
{
        struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);

        if (!sfd->file->f_op->fallocate)
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
        return sfd->file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
}

static unsigned long shm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
        unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
        unsigned long flags)
{
        struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);

        return sfd->file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(sfd->file, addr, len,
                                                pgoff, flags);
}

static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations = {
        .mmap           = shm_mmap,
        .fsync          = shm_fsync,
        .release        = shm_release,
        .get_unmapped_area      = shm_get_unmapped_area,
        .llseek         = noop_llseek,
        .fallocate      = shm_fallocate,
};

/*
 * shm_file_operations_huge is now identical to shm_file_operations,
 * but we keep it distinct for the sake of is_file_shm_hugepages().
 */
static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations_huge = {
        .mmap           = shm_mmap,
        .fsync          = shm_fsync,
        .release        = shm_release,
        .get_unmapped_area      = shm_get_unmapped_area,
        .llseek         = noop_llseek,
        .fallocate      = shm_fallocate,
};

bool is_file_shm_hugepages(struct file *file)
{
        return file->f_op == &shm_file_operations_huge;
}

static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = {
        .open   = shm_open,     /* callback for a new vm-area open */
        .close  = shm_close,    /* callback for when the vm-area is released */
        .fault  = shm_fault,
        .may_split = shm_may_split,
        .pagesize = shm_pagesize,
#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
        .set_policy = shm_set_policy,
        .get_policy = shm_get_policy,
#endif
};

/**
 * newseg - Create a new shared memory segment
 * @ns: namespace
 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, size and shmflg
 *
 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a writer.
 */
static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
{
        key_t key = params->key;
        int shmflg = params->flg;
        size_t size = params->u.size;
        int error;
        struct shmid_kernel *shp;
        size_t numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        struct file *file;
        char name[13];
        vm_flags_t acctflag = 0;

        if (size < SHMMIN || size > ns->shm_ctlmax)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (numpages << PAGE_SHIFT < size)
                return -ENOSPC;

        if (ns->shm_tot + numpages < ns->shm_tot ||
                        ns->shm_tot + numpages > ns->shm_ctlall)
                return -ENOSPC;

        shp = kmalloc(sizeof(*shp), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
        if (unlikely(!shp))
                return -ENOMEM;

        shp->shm_perm.key = key;
        shp->shm_perm.mode = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO);
        shp->mlock_ucounts = NULL;

        shp->shm_perm.security = NULL;
        error = security_shm_alloc(&shp->shm_perm);
        if (error) {
                kfree(shp);
                return error;
        }

        sprintf(name, "SYSV%08x", key);
        if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) {
                struct hstate *hs;
                size_t hugesize;

                hs = hstate_sizelog((shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
                if (!hs) {
                        error = -EINVAL;
                        goto no_file;
                }
                hugesize = ALIGN(size, huge_page_size(hs));

                /* hugetlb_file_setup applies strict accounting */
                if (shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE)
                        acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
                file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, hugesize, acctflag,
                                HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE, (shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
        } else {
                /*
                 * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even
                 * if it's asked for.
                 */
                if  ((shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) &&
                                sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
                        acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
                file = shmem_kernel_file_setup(name, size, acctflag);
        }
        error = PTR_ERR(file);
        if (IS_ERR(file))
                goto no_file;

        shp->shm_cprid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
        shp->shm_lprid = NULL;
        shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0;
        shp->shm_ctim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
        shp->shm_segsz = size;
        shp->shm_nattch = 0;
        shp->shm_file = file;
        shp->shm_creator = current;

        /* ipc_addid() locks shp upon success. */
        error = ipc_addid(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm, ns->shm_ctlmni);
        if (error < 0)
                goto no_id;

        shp->ns = ns;

        task_lock(current);
        list_add(&shp->shm_clist, &current->sysvshm.shm_clist);
        task_unlock(current);

        /*
         * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps.
         * proc-ps tools use this. Changing this will break them.
         */
        file_inode(file)->i_ino = shp->shm_perm.id;

        ns->shm_tot += numpages;
        error = shp->shm_perm.id;

        ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return error;

no_id:
        ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_cprid, NULL);
        ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, NULL);
        fput(file);
        ipc_rcu_putref(&shp->shm_perm, shm_rcu_free);
        return error;
no_file:
        call_rcu(&shp->shm_perm.rcu, shm_rcu_free);
        return error;
}

/*
 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
 */
static int shm_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, struct ipc_params *params)
{
        struct shmid_kernel *shp;

        shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
        if (shp->shm_segsz < params->u.size)
                return -EINVAL;

        return 0;
}

long ksys_shmget(key_t key, size_t size, int shmflg)
{
        struct ipc_namespace *ns;
        static const struct ipc_ops shm_ops = {
                .getnew = newseg,
                .associate = security_shm_associate,
                .more_checks = shm_more_checks,
        };
        struct ipc_params shm_params;

        ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;

        shm_params.key = key;
        shm_params.flg = shmflg;
        shm_params.u.size = size;

        return ipcget(ns, &shm_ids(ns), &shm_ops, &shm_params);
}

SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmget, key_t, key, size_t, size, int, shmflg)
{
        return ksys_shmget(key, size, shmflg);
}

static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, int version)
{
        switch (version) {
        case IPC_64:
                return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
        case IPC_OLD:
            {
                struct shmid_ds out;

                memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
                ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->shm_perm, &out.shm_perm);
                out.shm_segsz   = in->shm_segsz;
                out.shm_atime   = in->shm_atime;
                out.shm_dtime   = in->shm_dtime;
                out.shm_ctime   = in->shm_ctime;
                out.shm_cpid    = in->shm_cpid;
                out.shm_lpid    = in->shm_lpid;
                out.shm_nattch  = in->shm_nattch;

                return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
            }
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
}

static inline unsigned long
copy_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
{
        switch (version) {
        case IPC_64:
                if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
                        return -EFAULT;
                return 0;
        case IPC_OLD:
            {
                struct shmid_ds tbuf_old;

                if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
                        return -EFAULT;

                out->shm_perm.uid       = tbuf_old.shm_perm.uid;
                out->shm_perm.gid       = tbuf_old.shm_perm.gid;
                out->shm_perm.mode      = tbuf_old.shm_perm.mode;

                return 0;
            }
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
}

static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, int version)
{
        switch (version) {
        case IPC_64:
                return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
        case IPC_OLD:
            {
                struct shminfo out;

                if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
                        out.shmmax = INT_MAX;
                else
                        out.shmmax = (int)in->shmmax;

                out.shmmin      = in->shmmin;
                out.shmmni      = in->shmmni;
                out.shmseg      = in->shmseg;
                out.shmall      = in->shmall;

                return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
            }
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
}

/*
 * Calculate and add used RSS and swap pages of a shm.
 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
 */
static void shm_add_rss_swap(struct shmid_kernel *shp,
        unsigned long *rss_add, unsigned long *swp_add)
{
        struct inode *inode;

        inode = file_inode(shp->shm_file);

        if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
                struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
                struct hstate *h = hstate_file(shp->shm_file);
                *rss_add += pages_per_huge_page(h) * mapping->nrpages;
        } else {
#ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
                struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);

                spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
                *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
                *swp_add += info->swapped;
                spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
#else
                *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
#endif
        }
}

/*
 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
 */
static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, unsigned long *rss,
                unsigned long *swp)
{
        int next_id;
        int total, in_use;

        *rss = 0;
        *swp = 0;

        in_use = shm_ids(ns).in_use;

        for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
                struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
                struct shmid_kernel *shp;

                ipc = idr_find(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, next_id);
                if (ipc == NULL)
                        continue;
                shp = container_of(ipc, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);

                shm_add_rss_swap(shp, rss, swp);

                total++;
        }
}

/*
 * This function handles some shmctl commands which require the rwsem
 * to be held in write mode.
 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rwsem is taken inside this function.
 */
static int shmctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd,
                       struct shmid64_ds *shmid64)
{
        struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
        struct shmid_kernel *shp;
        int err;

        down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
        rcu_read_lock();

        ipcp = ipcctl_obtain_check(ns, &shm_ids(ns), shmid, cmd,
                                      &shmid64->shm_perm, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
                goto out_unlock1;
        }

        shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);

        err = security_shm_shmctl(&shp->shm_perm, cmd);
        if (err)
                goto out_unlock1;

        switch (cmd) {
        case IPC_RMID:
                ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
                /* do_shm_rmid unlocks the ipc object and rcu */
                do_shm_rmid(ns, ipcp);
                goto out_up;
        case IPC_SET:
                ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
                err = ipc_update_perm(&shmid64->shm_perm, ipcp);
                if (err)
                        goto out_unlock0;
                shp->shm_ctim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
                break;
        default:
                err = -EINVAL;
                goto out_unlock1;
        }

out_unlock0:
        ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
out_unlock1:
        rcu_read_unlock();
out_up:
        up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
        return err;
}

static int shmctl_ipc_info(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
                           struct shminfo64 *shminfo)
{
        int err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, IPC_INFO);
        if (!err) {
                memset(shminfo, 0, sizeof(*shminfo));
                shminfo->shmmni = shminfo->shmseg = ns->shm_ctlmni;
                shminfo->shmmax = ns->shm_ctlmax;
                shminfo->shmall = ns->shm_ctlall;
                shminfo->shmmin = SHMMIN;
                down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
                err = ipc_get_maxidx(&shm_ids(ns));
                up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
                if (err < 0)
                        err = 0;
        }
        return err;
}

static int shmctl_shm_info(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
                           struct shm_info *shm_info)
{
        int err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, SHM_INFO);
        if (!err) {
                memset(shm_info, 0, sizeof(*shm_info));
                down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
                shm_info->used_ids = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
                shm_get_stat(ns, &shm_info->shm_rss, &shm_info->shm_swp);
                shm_info->shm_tot = ns->shm_tot;
                shm_info->swap_attempts = 0;
                shm_info->swap_successes = 0;
                err = ipc_get_maxidx(&shm_ids(ns));
                up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
                if (err < 0)
                        err = 0;
        }
        return err;
}

static int shmctl_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid,
                        int cmd, struct shmid64_ds *tbuf)
{
        struct shmid_kernel *shp;
        int err;

        memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(*tbuf));

        rcu_read_lock();
        if (cmd == SHM_STAT || cmd == SHM_STAT_ANY) {
                shp = shm_obtain_object(ns, shmid);
                if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(shp);
                        goto out_unlock;
                }
        } else { /* IPC_STAT */
                shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
                if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(shp);
                        goto out_unlock;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Semantically SHM_STAT_ANY ought to be identical to
         * that functionality provided by the /proc/sysvipc/
         * interface. As such, only audit these calls and
         * do not do traditional S_IRUGO permission checks on
         * the ipc object.
         */
        if (cmd == SHM_STAT_ANY)
                audit_ipc_obj(&shp->shm_perm);
        else {
                err = -EACCES;
                if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, S_IRUGO))
                        goto out_unlock;
        }

        err = security_shm_shmctl(&shp->shm_perm, cmd);
        if (err)
                goto out_unlock;

        ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);

        if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
                ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
                err = -EIDRM;
                goto out_unlock;
        }

        kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp->shm_perm, &tbuf->shm_perm);
        tbuf->shm_segsz = shp->shm_segsz;
        tbuf->shm_atime = shp->shm_atim;
        tbuf->shm_dtime = shp->shm_dtim;
        tbuf->shm_ctime = shp->shm_ctim;
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
        tbuf->shm_atime_high = shp->shm_atim >> 32;
        tbuf->shm_dtime_high = shp->shm_dtim >> 32;
        tbuf->shm_ctime_high = shp->shm_ctim >> 32;
#endif
        tbuf->shm_cpid  = pid_vnr(shp->shm_cprid);
        tbuf->shm_lpid  = pid_vnr(shp->shm_lprid);
        tbuf->shm_nattch = shp->shm_nattch;

        if (cmd == IPC_STAT) {
                /*
                 * As defined in SUS:
                 * Return 0 on success
                 */
                err = 0;
        } else {
                /*
                 * SHM_STAT and SHM_STAT_ANY (both Linux specific)
                 * Return the full id, including the sequence number
                 */
                err = shp->shm_perm.id;
        }

        ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
out_unlock:
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return err;
}

static int shmctl_do_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd)
{
        struct shmid_kernel *shp;
        struct file *shm_file;
        int err;

        rcu_read_lock();
        shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
        if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(shp);
                goto out_unlock1;
        }

        audit_ipc_obj(&(shp->shm_perm));
        err = security_shm_shmctl(&shp->shm_perm, cmd);
        if (err)
                goto out_unlock1;

        ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);

        /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
        if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
                err = -EIDRM;
                goto out_unlock0;
        }

        if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
                kuid_t euid = current_euid();

                if (!uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.uid) &&
                    !uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.cuid)) {
                        err = -EPERM;
                        goto out_unlock0;
                }
                if (cmd == SHM_LOCK && !rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) {
                        err = -EPERM;
                        goto out_unlock0;
                }
        }

        shm_file = shp->shm_file;
        if (is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
                goto out_unlock0;

        if (cmd == SHM_LOCK) {
                struct ucounts *ucounts = current_ucounts();

                err = shmem_lock(shm_file, 1, ucounts);
                if (!err && !(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED)) {
                        shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_LOCKED;
                        shp->mlock_ucounts = ucounts;
                }
                goto out_unlock0;
        }

        /* SHM_UNLOCK */
        if (!(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED))
                goto out_unlock0;
        shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_ucounts);
        shp->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHM_LOCKED;
        shp->mlock_ucounts = NULL;
        get_file(shm_file);
        ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
        rcu_read_unlock();
        shmem_unlock_mapping(shm_file->f_mapping);

        fput(shm_file);
        return err;

out_unlock0:
        ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
out_unlock1:
        rcu_read_unlock();
        return err;
}

static long ksys_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *buf, int version)
{
        int err;
        struct ipc_namespace *ns;
        struct shmid64_ds sem64;

        if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;

        switch (cmd) {
        case IPC_INFO: {
                struct shminfo64 shminfo;
                err = shmctl_ipc_info(ns, &shminfo);
                if (err < 0)
                        return err;
                if (copy_shminfo_to_user(buf, &shminfo, version))
                        err = -EFAULT;
                return err;
        }
        case SHM_INFO: {
                struct shm_info shm_info;
                err = shmctl_shm_info(ns, &shm_info);
                if (err < 0)
                        return err;
                if (copy_to_user(buf, &shm_info, sizeof(shm_info)))
                        err = -EFAULT;
                return err;
        }
        case SHM_STAT:
        case SHM_STAT_ANY:
        case IPC_STAT: {
                err = shmctl_stat(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
                if (err < 0)
                        return err;
                if (copy_shmid_to_user(buf, &sem64, version))
                        err = -EFAULT;
                return err;
        }
        case IPC_SET:
                if (copy_shmid_from_user(&sem64, buf, version))
                        return -EFAULT;
                fallthrough;
        case IPC_RMID:
                return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
        case SHM_LOCK:
        case SHM_UNLOCK:
                return shmctl_do_lock(ns, shmid, cmd);
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
}

SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *, buf)
{
        return ksys_shmctl(shmid, cmd, buf, IPC_64);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
long ksys_old_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *buf)
{
        int version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);

        return ksys_shmctl(shmid, cmd, buf, version);
}

SYSCALL_DEFINE3(old_shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *, buf)
{
        return ksys_old_shmctl(shmid, cmd, buf);
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT

struct compat_shmid_ds {
        struct compat_ipc_perm shm_perm;
        int shm_segsz;
        old_time32_t shm_atime;
        old_time32_t shm_dtime;
        old_time32_t shm_ctime;
        compat_ipc_pid_t shm_cpid;
        compat_ipc_pid_t shm_lpid;
        unsigned short shm_nattch;
        unsigned short shm_unused;
        compat_uptr_t shm_unused2;
        compat_uptr_t shm_unused3;
};

struct compat_shminfo64 {
        compat_ulong_t shmmax;
        compat_ulong_t shmmin;
        compat_ulong_t shmmni;
        compat_ulong_t shmseg;
        compat_ulong_t shmall;
        compat_ulong_t __unused1;
        compat_ulong_t __unused2;
        compat_ulong_t __unused3;
        compat_ulong_t __unused4;
};

struct compat_shm_info {
        compat_int_t used_ids;
        compat_ulong_t shm_tot, shm_rss, shm_swp;
        compat_ulong_t swap_attempts, swap_successes;
};

static int copy_compat_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in,
                                        int version)
{
        if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
                in->shmmax = INT_MAX;
        if (version == IPC_64) {
                struct compat_shminfo64 info;
                memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
                info.shmmax = in->shmmax;
                info.shmmin = in->shmmin;
                info.shmmni = in->shmmni;
                info.shmseg = in->shmseg;
                info.shmall = in->shmall;
                return copy_to_user(buf, &info, sizeof(info));
        } else {
                struct shminfo info;
                memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
                info.shmmax = in->shmmax;
                info.shmmin = in->shmmin;
                info.shmmni = in->shmmni;
                info.shmseg = in->shmseg;
                info.shmall = in->shmall;
                return copy_to_user(buf, &info, sizeof(info));
        }
}

static int put_compat_shm_info(struct shm_info *ip,
                                struct compat_shm_info __user *uip)
{
        struct compat_shm_info info;

        memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
        info.used_ids = ip->used_ids;
        info.shm_tot = ip->shm_tot;
        info.shm_rss = ip->shm_rss;
        info.shm_swp = ip->shm_swp;
        info.swap_attempts = ip->swap_attempts;
        info.swap_successes = ip->swap_successes;
        return copy_to_user(uip, &info, sizeof(info));
}

static int copy_compat_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in,
                                        int version)
{
        if (version == IPC_64) {
                struct compat_shmid64_ds v;
                memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
                to_compat_ipc64_perm(&v.shm_perm, &in->shm_perm);
                v.shm_atime      = lower_32_bits(in->shm_atime);
                v.shm_atime_high = upper_32_bits(in->shm_atime);
                v.shm_dtime      = lower_32_bits(in->shm_dtime);
                v.shm_dtime_high = upper_32_bits(in->shm_dtime);
                v.shm_ctime      = lower_32_bits(in->shm_ctime);
                v.shm_ctime_high = upper_32_bits(in->shm_ctime);
                v.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
                v.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
                v.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
                v.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
                return copy_to_user(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
        } else {
                struct compat_shmid_ds v;
                memset(&v, 0, sizeof(v));
                to_compat_ipc_perm(&v.shm_perm, &in->shm_perm);
                v.shm_perm.key = in->shm_perm.key;
                v.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
                v.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
                v.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
                v.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
                v.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
                v.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
                v.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
                return copy_to_user(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
        }
}

static int copy_compat_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf,
                                        int version)
{
        memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
        if (version == IPC_64) {
                struct compat_shmid64_ds __user *p = buf;
                return get_compat_ipc64_perm(&out->shm_perm, &p->shm_perm);
        } else {
                struct compat_shmid_ds __user *p = buf;
                return get_compat_ipc_perm(&out->shm_perm, &p->shm_perm);
        }
}

static long compat_ksys_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, void __user *uptr, int version)
{
        struct ipc_namespace *ns;
        struct shmid64_ds sem64;
        int err;

        ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;

        if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0)
                return -EINVAL;

        switch (cmd) {
        case IPC_INFO: {
                struct shminfo64 shminfo;
                err = shmctl_ipc_info(ns, &shminfo);
                if (err < 0)
                        return err;
                if (copy_compat_shminfo_to_user(uptr, &shminfo, version))
                        err = -EFAULT;
                return err;
        }
        case SHM_INFO: {
                struct shm_info shm_info;
                err = shmctl_shm_info(ns, &shm_info);
                if (err < 0)
                        return err;
                if (put_compat_shm_info(&shm_info, uptr))
                        err = -EFAULT;
                return err;
        }
        case IPC_STAT:
        case SHM_STAT_ANY:
        case SHM_STAT:
                err = shmctl_stat(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
                if (err < 0)
                        return err;
                if (copy_compat_shmid_to_user(uptr, &sem64, version))
                        err = -EFAULT;
                return err;

        case IPC_SET:
                if (copy_compat_shmid_from_user(&sem64, uptr, version))
                        return -EFAULT;
                fallthrough;
        case IPC_RMID:
                return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, &sem64);
        case SHM_LOCK:
        case SHM_UNLOCK:
                return shmctl_do_lock(ns, shmid, cmd);
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
        return err;
}

COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, void __user *, uptr)
{
        return compat_ksys_shmctl(shmid, cmd, uptr, IPC_64);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
long compat_ksys_old_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, void __user *uptr)
{
        int version = compat_ipc_parse_version(&cmd);

        return compat_ksys_shmctl(shmid, cmd, uptr, version);
}

COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(old_shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, void __user *, uptr)
{
        return compat_ksys_old_shmctl(shmid, cmd, uptr);
}
#endif
#endif

/*
 * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists.
 *
 * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The
 * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around
 * this.
 */
long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg,
              ulong *raddr, unsigned long shmlba)
{
        struct shmid_kernel *shp;
        unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
        unsigned long size;
        struct file *file, *base;
        int    err;
        unsigned long flags = MAP_SHARED;
        unsigned long prot;
        int acc_mode;
        struct ipc_namespace *ns;
        struct shm_file_data *sfd;
        int f_flags;
        unsigned long populate = 0;

        err = -EINVAL;
        if (shmid < 0)
                goto out;

        if (addr) {
                if (addr & (shmlba - 1)) {
                        if (shmflg & SHM_RND) {
                                addr &= ~(shmlba - 1);  /* round down */

                                /*
                                 * Ensure that the round-down is non-nil
                                 * when remapping. This can happen for
                                 * cases when addr < shmlba.
                                 */
                                if (!addr && (shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
                                        goto out;
                        } else
#ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA
                                if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
#endif
                                        goto out;
                }

                flags |= MAP_FIXED;
        } else if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
                goto out;

        if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) {
                prot = PROT_READ;
                acc_mode = S_IRUGO;
                f_flags = O_RDONLY;
        } else {
                prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
                acc_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO;
                f_flags = O_RDWR;
        }
        if (shmflg & SHM_EXEC) {
                prot |= PROT_EXEC;
                acc_mode |= S_IXUGO;
        }

        /*
         * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an
         * additional creator id...
         */
        ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
        rcu_read_lock();
        shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
        if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(shp);
                goto out_unlock;
        }

        err = -EACCES;
        if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, acc_mode))
                goto out_unlock;

        err = security_shm_shmat(&shp->shm_perm, shmaddr, shmflg);
        if (err)
                goto out_unlock;

        ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);

        /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
        if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
                ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
                err = -EIDRM;
                goto out_unlock;
        }

        /*
         * We need to take a reference to the real shm file to prevent the
         * pointer from becoming stale in cases where the lifetime of the outer
         * file extends beyond that of the shm segment.  It's not usually
         * possible, but it can happen during remap_file_pages() emulation as
         * that unmaps the memory, then does ->mmap() via file reference only.
         * We'll deny the ->mmap() if the shm segment was since removed, but to
         * detect shm ID reuse we need to compare the file pointers.
         */
        base = get_file(shp->shm_file);
        shp->shm_nattch++;
        size = i_size_read(file_inode(base));
        ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
        rcu_read_unlock();

        err = -ENOMEM;
        sfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfd), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!sfd) {
                fput(base);
                goto out_nattch;
        }

        file = alloc_file_clone(base, f_flags,
                          is_file_hugepages(base) ?
                                &shm_file_operations_huge :
                                &shm_file_operations);
        err = PTR_ERR(file);
        if (IS_ERR(file)) {
                kfree(sfd);
                fput(base);
                goto out_nattch;
        }

        sfd->id = shp->shm_perm.id;
        sfd->ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
        sfd->file = base;
        sfd->vm_ops = NULL;
        file->private_data = sfd;

        err = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flags);
        if (err)
                goto out_fput;

        if (mmap_write_lock_killable(current->mm)) {
                err = -EINTR;
                goto out_fput;
        }

        if (addr && !(shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) {
                err = -EINVAL;
                if (addr + size < addr)
                        goto invalid;

                if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, addr, addr + size))
                        goto invalid;
        }

        addr = do_mmap(file, addr, size, prot, flags, 0, 0, &populate, NULL);
        *raddr = addr;
        err = 0;
        if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
                err = (long)addr;
invalid:
        mmap_write_unlock(current->mm);
        if (populate)
                mm_populate(addr, populate);

out_fput:
        fput(file);

out_nattch:
        down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
        shp = shm_lock(ns, shmid);
        shp->shm_nattch--;

        if (shm_may_destroy(shp))
                shm_destroy(ns, shp);
        else
                shm_unlock(shp);
        up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
        return err;

out_unlock:
        rcu_read_unlock();
out:
        return err;
}

SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, char __user *, shmaddr, int, shmflg)
{
        unsigned long ret;
        long err;

        err = do_shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg, &ret, SHMLBA);
        if (err)
                return err;
        force_successful_syscall_return();
        return (long)ret;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT

#ifndef COMPAT_SHMLBA
#define COMPAT_SHMLBA   SHMLBA
#endif

COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, compat_uptr_t, shmaddr, int, shmflg)
{
        unsigned long ret;
        long err;

        err = do_shmat(shmid, compat_ptr(shmaddr), shmflg, &ret, COMPAT_SHMLBA);
        if (err)
                return err;
        force_successful_syscall_return();
        return (long)ret;
}
#endif

/*
 * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed.
 * The work is done in shm_close.
 */
long ksys_shmdt(char __user *shmaddr)
{
        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
        unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
        int retval = -EINVAL;
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
        loff_t size = 0;
        struct file *file;
        VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, addr);
#endif

        if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
                return retval;

        if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm))
                return -EINTR;

        /*
         * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that
         * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls:
         * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be
         *   unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that
         *   started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps
         *   it.
         * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that
         *   are within the initially determined size and that are from the
         *   same shm segment from which we determined the size.
         * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if
         * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap
         * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas,
         * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always
         * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?)
         */
        /*
         * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not
         * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are
         * above the starting address given.
         */

#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
        for_each_vma(vmi, vma) {
                /*
                 * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's
                 * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it
                 * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles.
                 */
                if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
                        (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) {

                        /*
                         * Record the file of the shm segment being
                         * unmapped.  With mremap(), someone could place
                         * page from another segment but with equal offsets
                         * in the range we are unmapping.
                         */
                        file = vma->vm_file;
                        size = i_size_read(file_inode(vma->vm_file));
                        do_vma_munmap(&vmi, vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
                                      NULL, false);
                        /*
                         * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so
                         * break out of here and fall through to the next
                         * loop that uses the size information to stop
                         * searching for matching vma's.
                         */
                        retval = 0;
                        vma = vma_next(&vmi);
                        break;
                }
        }

        /*
         * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment
         * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to
         * prevent overflows and make comparisons vs. equal-width types.
         */
        size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
        while (vma && (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - addr) <= size) {
                /* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */
                if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
                    ((vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) &&
                    (vma->vm_file == file)) {
                        do_vma_munmap(&vmi, vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
                                      NULL, false);
                }

                vma = vma_next(&vmi);
        }

#else   /* CONFIG_MMU */
        vma = vma_lookup(mm, addr);
        /* under NOMMU conditions, the exact address to be destroyed must be
         * given
         */
        if (vma && vma->vm_start == addr && vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) {
                do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL);
                retval = 0;
        }

#endif

        mmap_write_unlock(mm);
        return retval;
}

SYSCALL_DEFINE1(shmdt, char __user *, shmaddr)
{
        return ksys_shmdt(shmaddr);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
{
        struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = ipc_seq_pid_ns(s);
        struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s);
        struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = it;
        struct shmid_kernel *shp;
        unsigned long rss = 0, swp = 0;

        shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
        shm_add_rss_swap(shp, &rss, &swp);

#if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
#define SIZE_SPEC "%10lu"
#else
#define SIZE_SPEC "%21lu"
#endif

        seq_printf(s,
                   "%10d %10d  %4o " SIZE_SPEC " %5u %5u  "
                   "%5lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %10llu %10llu %10llu "
                   SIZE_SPEC " " SIZE_SPEC "\n",
                   shp->shm_perm.key,
                   shp->shm_perm.id,
                   shp->shm_perm.mode,
                   shp->shm_segsz,
                   pid_nr_ns(shp->shm_cprid, pid_ns),
                   pid_nr_ns(shp->shm_lprid, pid_ns),
                   shp->shm_nattch,
                   from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.uid),
                   from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.gid),
                   from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cuid),
                   from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cgid),
                   shp->shm_atim,
                   shp->shm_dtim,
                   shp->shm_ctim,
                   rss * PAGE_SIZE,
                   swp * PAGE_SIZE);

        return 0;
}
#endif