1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 International Business Machines, Corp.
5 * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
6 * Copyright (c) 2001 Nokia, Inc.
7 * Copyright (c) 2001 La Monte H.P. Yarroll
9 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
11 * These functions handle all input from the IP layer into SCTP.
13 * This SCTP implementation is free software;
14 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
15 * the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
19 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
20 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
21 * ************************
22 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
23 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, see
27 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
29 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
33 * Written or modified by:
44 #include <linux/types.h>
45 #include <linux/list.h> /* For struct list_head */
46 #include <linux/socket.h>
48 #include <linux/time.h> /* For struct timeval */
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
55 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
56 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
57 #include <net/sctp/checksum.h>
58 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
60 /* Forward declarations for internal helpers. */
61 static int sctp_rcv_ootb(struct sk_buff *);
62 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_rcv_lookup(struct net *net,
64 const union sctp_addr *paddr,
65 const union sctp_addr *laddr,
66 struct sctp_transport **transportp);
67 static struct sctp_endpoint *__sctp_rcv_lookup_endpoint(struct net *net,
68 const union sctp_addr *laddr);
69 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_lookup_association(
71 const union sctp_addr *local,
72 const union sctp_addr *peer,
73 struct sctp_transport **pt);
75 static int sctp_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
78 /* Calculate the SCTP checksum of an SCTP packet. */
79 static inline int sctp_rcv_checksum(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
81 struct sctphdr *sh = sctp_hdr(skb);
82 __le32 cmp = sh->checksum;
83 __le32 val = sctp_compute_cksum(skb, 0);
86 /* CRC failure, dump it. */
87 __SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_CHECKSUMERRORS);
94 * This is the routine which IP calls when receiving an SCTP packet.
96 int sctp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
99 struct sctp_association *asoc;
100 struct sctp_endpoint *ep = NULL;
101 struct sctp_ep_common *rcvr;
102 struct sctp_transport *transport = NULL;
103 struct sctp_chunk *chunk;
105 union sctp_addr dest;
108 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
110 if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
113 __SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_INSCTPPACKS);
115 /* If packet is too small to contain a single chunk, let's not
116 * waste time on it anymore.
118 if (skb->len < sizeof(struct sctphdr) + sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr) +
119 skb_transport_offset(skb))
122 /* If the packet is fragmented and we need to do crc checking,
123 * it's better to just linearize it otherwise crc computing
126 if ((!(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_SCTP) &&
127 skb_linearize(skb)) ||
128 !pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct sctphdr)))
131 /* Pull up the IP header. */
132 __skb_pull(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb));
134 skb->csum_valid = 0; /* Previous value not applicable */
135 if (skb_csum_unnecessary(skb))
136 __skb_decr_checksum_unnecessary(skb);
137 else if (!sctp_checksum_disable &&
138 !(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_SCTP) &&
139 sctp_rcv_checksum(net, skb) < 0)
143 __skb_pull(skb, sizeof(struct sctphdr));
145 family = ipver2af(ip_hdr(skb)->version);
146 af = sctp_get_af_specific(family);
149 SCTP_INPUT_CB(skb)->af = af;
151 /* Initialize local addresses for lookups. */
152 af->from_skb(&src, skb, 1);
153 af->from_skb(&dest, skb, 0);
155 /* If the packet is to or from a non-unicast address,
156 * silently discard the packet.
158 * This is not clearly defined in the RFC except in section
159 * 8.4 - OOTB handling. However, based on the book "Stream Control
160 * Transmission Protocol" 2.1, "It is important to note that the
161 * IP address of an SCTP transport address must be a routable
162 * unicast address. In other words, IP multicast addresses and
163 * IP broadcast addresses cannot be used in an SCTP transport
166 if (!af->addr_valid(&src, NULL, skb) ||
167 !af->addr_valid(&dest, NULL, skb))
170 asoc = __sctp_rcv_lookup(net, skb, &src, &dest, &transport);
173 ep = __sctp_rcv_lookup_endpoint(net, &dest);
175 /* Retrieve the common input handling substructure. */
176 rcvr = asoc ? &asoc->base : &ep->base;
180 * If a frame arrives on an interface and the receiving socket is
181 * bound to another interface, via SO_BINDTODEVICE, treat it as OOTB
183 if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if && (sk->sk_bound_dev_if != af->skb_iif(skb))) {
185 sctp_association_put(asoc);
188 sctp_endpoint_put(ep);
191 sk = net->sctp.ctl_sock;
192 ep = sctp_sk(sk)->ep;
193 sctp_endpoint_hold(ep);
198 * RFC 2960, 8.4 - Handle "Out of the blue" Packets.
199 * An SCTP packet is called an "out of the blue" (OOTB)
200 * packet if it is correctly formed, i.e., passed the
201 * receiver's checksum check, but the receiver is not
202 * able to identify the association to which this
206 if (sctp_rcv_ootb(skb)) {
207 __SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_OUTOFBLUES);
208 goto discard_release;
212 if (!xfrm_policy_check(sk, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb, family))
213 goto discard_release;
216 if (sk_filter(sk, skb))
217 goto discard_release;
219 /* Create an SCTP packet structure. */
220 chunk = sctp_chunkify(skb, asoc, sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
222 goto discard_release;
223 SCTP_INPUT_CB(skb)->chunk = chunk;
225 /* Remember what endpoint is to handle this packet. */
228 /* Remember the SCTP header. */
229 chunk->sctp_hdr = sctp_hdr(skb);
231 /* Set the source and destination addresses of the incoming chunk. */
232 sctp_init_addrs(chunk, &src, &dest);
234 /* Remember where we came from. */
235 chunk->transport = transport;
237 /* Acquire access to the sock lock. Note: We are safe from other
238 * bottom halves on this lock, but a user may be in the lock too,
239 * so check if it is busy.
243 if (sk != rcvr->sk) {
244 /* Our cached sk is different from the rcvr->sk. This is
245 * because migrate()/accept() may have moved the association
246 * to a new socket and released all the sockets. So now we
247 * are holding a lock on the old socket while the user may
248 * be doing something with the new socket. Switch our veiw
256 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
257 if (sctp_add_backlog(sk, skb)) {
259 sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
260 skb = NULL; /* sctp_chunk_free already freed the skb */
261 goto discard_release;
263 __SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_IN_PKT_BACKLOG);
265 __SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_IN_PKT_SOFTIRQ);
266 sctp_inq_push(&chunk->rcvr->inqueue, chunk);
271 /* Release the asoc/ep ref we took in the lookup calls. */
273 sctp_association_put(asoc);
275 sctp_endpoint_put(ep);
280 __SCTP_INC_STATS(net, SCTP_MIB_IN_PKT_DISCARDS);
285 /* Release the asoc/ep ref we took in the lookup calls. */
287 sctp_association_put(asoc);
289 sctp_endpoint_put(ep);
294 /* Process the backlog queue of the socket. Every skb on
295 * the backlog holds a ref on an association or endpoint.
296 * We hold this ref throughout the state machine to make
297 * sure that the structure we need is still around.
299 int sctp_backlog_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
301 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = SCTP_INPUT_CB(skb)->chunk;
302 struct sctp_inq *inqueue = &chunk->rcvr->inqueue;
303 struct sctp_ep_common *rcvr = NULL;
308 /* If the rcvr is dead then the association or endpoint
309 * has been deleted and we can safely drop the chunk
310 * and refs that we are holding.
313 sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
317 if (unlikely(rcvr->sk != sk)) {
318 /* In this case, the association moved from one socket to
319 * another. We are currently sitting on the backlog of the
320 * old socket, so we need to move.
321 * However, since we are here in the process context we
322 * need to take make sure that the user doesn't own
323 * the new socket when we process the packet.
324 * If the new socket is user-owned, queue the chunk to the
325 * backlog of the new socket without dropping any refs.
326 * Otherwise, we can safely push the chunk on the inqueue.
333 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
334 if (sk_add_backlog(sk, skb, sk->sk_rcvbuf))
335 sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
339 sctp_inq_push(inqueue, chunk);
344 /* If the chunk was backloged again, don't drop refs */
348 sctp_inq_push(inqueue, chunk);
352 /* Release the refs we took in sctp_add_backlog */
353 if (SCTP_EP_TYPE_ASSOCIATION == rcvr->type)
354 sctp_association_put(sctp_assoc(rcvr));
355 else if (SCTP_EP_TYPE_SOCKET == rcvr->type)
356 sctp_endpoint_put(sctp_ep(rcvr));
363 static int sctp_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
365 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = SCTP_INPUT_CB(skb)->chunk;
366 struct sctp_ep_common *rcvr = chunk->rcvr;
369 ret = sk_add_backlog(sk, skb, sk->sk_rcvbuf);
371 /* Hold the assoc/ep while hanging on the backlog queue.
372 * This way, we know structures we need will not disappear
375 if (SCTP_EP_TYPE_ASSOCIATION == rcvr->type)
376 sctp_association_hold(sctp_assoc(rcvr));
377 else if (SCTP_EP_TYPE_SOCKET == rcvr->type)
378 sctp_endpoint_hold(sctp_ep(rcvr));
386 /* Handle icmp frag needed error. */
387 void sctp_icmp_frag_needed(struct sock *sk, struct sctp_association *asoc,
388 struct sctp_transport *t, __u32 pmtu)
390 if (!t || (t->pathmtu <= pmtu))
393 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
394 asoc->pmtu_pending = 1;
399 if (t->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE) {
400 /* Update transports view of the MTU */
401 sctp_transport_update_pmtu(sk, t, pmtu);
403 /* Update association pmtu. */
404 sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(sk, asoc);
407 /* Retransmit with the new pmtu setting.
408 * Normally, if PMTU discovery is disabled, an ICMP Fragmentation
409 * Needed will never be sent, but if a message was sent before
410 * PMTU discovery was disabled that was larger than the PMTU, it
411 * would not be fragmented, so it must be re-transmitted fragmented.
413 sctp_retransmit(&asoc->outqueue, t, SCTP_RTXR_PMTUD);
416 void sctp_icmp_redirect(struct sock *sk, struct sctp_transport *t,
419 struct dst_entry *dst;
423 dst = sctp_transport_dst_check(t);
425 dst->ops->redirect(dst, sk, skb);
429 * SCTP Implementer's Guide, 2.37 ICMP handling procedures
431 * ICMP8) If the ICMP code is a "Unrecognized next header type encountered"
432 * or a "Protocol Unreachable" treat this message as an abort
433 * with the T bit set.
435 * This function sends an event to the state machine, which will abort the
439 void sctp_icmp_proto_unreachable(struct sock *sk,
440 struct sctp_association *asoc,
441 struct sctp_transport *t)
443 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
444 if (timer_pending(&t->proto_unreach_timer))
447 if (!mod_timer(&t->proto_unreach_timer,
449 sctp_association_hold(asoc);
452 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
454 pr_debug("%s: unrecognized next header type "
455 "encountered!\n", __func__);
457 if (del_timer(&t->proto_unreach_timer))
458 sctp_association_put(asoc);
460 sctp_do_sm(net, SCTP_EVENT_T_OTHER,
461 SCTP_ST_OTHER(SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH),
462 asoc->state, asoc->ep, asoc, t,
467 /* Common lookup code for icmp/icmpv6 error handler. */
468 struct sock *sctp_err_lookup(struct net *net, int family, struct sk_buff *skb,
469 struct sctphdr *sctphdr,
470 struct sctp_association **app,
471 struct sctp_transport **tpp)
473 union sctp_addr saddr;
474 union sctp_addr daddr;
476 struct sock *sk = NULL;
477 struct sctp_association *asoc;
478 struct sctp_transport *transport = NULL;
479 struct sctp_init_chunk *chunkhdr;
480 __u32 vtag = ntohl(sctphdr->vtag);
481 int len = skb->len - ((void *)sctphdr - (void *)skb->data);
483 *app = NULL; *tpp = NULL;
485 af = sctp_get_af_specific(family);
490 /* Initialize local addresses for lookups. */
491 af->from_skb(&saddr, skb, 1);
492 af->from_skb(&daddr, skb, 0);
494 /* Look for an association that matches the incoming ICMP error
497 asoc = __sctp_lookup_association(net, &saddr, &daddr, &transport);
503 /* RFC 4960, Appendix C. ICMP Handling
505 * ICMP6) An implementation MUST validate that the Verification Tag
506 * contained in the ICMP message matches the Verification Tag of
507 * the peer. If the Verification Tag is not 0 and does NOT
508 * match, discard the ICMP message. If it is 0 and the ICMP
509 * message contains enough bytes to verify that the chunk type is
510 * an INIT chunk and that the Initiate Tag matches the tag of the
511 * peer, continue with ICMP7. If the ICMP message is too short
512 * or the chunk type or the Initiate Tag does not match, silently
513 * discard the packet.
516 chunkhdr = (void *)sctphdr + sizeof(struct sctphdr);
517 if (len < sizeof(struct sctphdr) + sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t)
519 chunkhdr->chunk_hdr.type != SCTP_CID_INIT ||
520 ntohl(chunkhdr->init_hdr.init_tag) != asoc->c.my_vtag) {
523 } else if (vtag != asoc->c.peer_vtag) {
529 /* If too many ICMPs get dropped on busy
530 * servers this needs to be solved differently.
532 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk))
533 __NET_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_LOCKDROPPEDICMPS);
540 sctp_association_put(asoc);
544 /* Common cleanup code for icmp/icmpv6 error handler. */
545 void sctp_err_finish(struct sock *sk, struct sctp_association *asoc)
548 sctp_association_put(asoc);
552 * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some
553 * sort of error condition. If err < 0 then the socket should
554 * be closed and the error returned to the user. If err > 0
555 * it's just the icmp type << 8 | icmp code. After adjustment
556 * header points to the first 8 bytes of the sctp header. We need
557 * to find the appropriate port.
559 * The locking strategy used here is very "optimistic". When
560 * someone else accesses the socket the ICMP is just dropped
561 * and for some paths there is no check at all.
562 * A more general error queue to queue errors for later handling
563 * is probably better.
566 void sctp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 info)
568 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
569 const int ihlen = iph->ihl * 4;
570 const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
571 const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
573 struct sctp_association *asoc = NULL;
574 struct sctp_transport *transport;
575 struct inet_sock *inet;
576 __u16 saveip, savesctp;
578 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
580 /* Fix up skb to look at the embedded net header. */
581 saveip = skb->network_header;
582 savesctp = skb->transport_header;
583 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
584 skb_set_transport_header(skb, ihlen);
585 sk = sctp_err_lookup(net, AF_INET, skb, sctp_hdr(skb), &asoc, &transport);
586 /* Put back, the original values. */
587 skb->network_header = saveip;
588 skb->transport_header = savesctp;
590 __ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
593 /* Warning: The sock lock is held. Remember to call
598 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
601 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
602 if (code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
605 /* PMTU discovery (RFC1191) */
606 if (ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED == code) {
607 sctp_icmp_frag_needed(sk, asoc, transport,
611 if (ICMP_PROT_UNREACH == code) {
612 sctp_icmp_proto_unreachable(sk, asoc,
617 err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
619 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
620 /* Ignore any time exceeded errors due to fragment reassembly
623 if (ICMP_EXC_FRAGTIME == code)
629 sctp_icmp_redirect(sk, transport, skb);
630 /* Fall through to out_unlock. */
636 if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk) && inet->recverr) {
638 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
639 } else { /* Only an error on timeout */
640 sk->sk_err_soft = err;
644 sctp_err_finish(sk, asoc);
648 * RFC 2960, 8.4 - Handle "Out of the blue" Packets.
650 * This function scans all the chunks in the OOTB packet to determine if
651 * the packet should be discarded right away. If a response might be needed
652 * for this packet, or, if further processing is possible, the packet will
653 * be queued to a proper inqueue for the next phase of handling.
656 * Return 0 - If further processing is needed.
657 * Return 1 - If the packet can be discarded right away.
659 static int sctp_rcv_ootb(struct sk_buff *skb)
661 sctp_chunkhdr_t *ch, _ch;
662 int ch_end, offset = 0;
664 /* Scan through all the chunks in the packet. */
666 /* Make sure we have at least the header there */
667 if (offset + sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t) > skb->len)
670 ch = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, sizeof(*ch), &_ch);
672 /* Break out if chunk length is less then minimal. */
673 if (ntohs(ch->length) < sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t))
676 ch_end = offset + SCTP_PAD4(ntohs(ch->length));
677 if (ch_end > skb->len)
680 /* RFC 8.4, 2) If the OOTB packet contains an ABORT chunk, the
681 * receiver MUST silently discard the OOTB packet and take no
684 if (SCTP_CID_ABORT == ch->type)
687 /* RFC 8.4, 6) If the packet contains a SHUTDOWN COMPLETE
688 * chunk, the receiver should silently discard the packet
689 * and take no further action.
691 if (SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE == ch->type)
695 * This will discard packets with INIT chunk bundled as
696 * subsequent chunks in the packet. When INIT is first,
697 * the normal INIT processing will discard the chunk.
699 if (SCTP_CID_INIT == ch->type && (void *)ch != skb->data)
703 } while (ch_end < skb->len);
711 /* Insert endpoint into the hash table. */
712 static void __sctp_hash_endpoint(struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
714 struct net *net = sock_net(ep->base.sk);
715 struct sctp_ep_common *epb;
716 struct sctp_hashbucket *head;
720 epb->hashent = sctp_ep_hashfn(net, epb->bind_addr.port);
721 head = &sctp_ep_hashtable[epb->hashent];
723 write_lock(&head->lock);
724 hlist_add_head(&epb->node, &head->chain);
725 write_unlock(&head->lock);
728 /* Add an endpoint to the hash. Local BH-safe. */
729 void sctp_hash_endpoint(struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
732 __sctp_hash_endpoint(ep);
736 /* Remove endpoint from the hash table. */
737 static void __sctp_unhash_endpoint(struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
739 struct net *net = sock_net(ep->base.sk);
740 struct sctp_hashbucket *head;
741 struct sctp_ep_common *epb;
745 epb->hashent = sctp_ep_hashfn(net, epb->bind_addr.port);
747 head = &sctp_ep_hashtable[epb->hashent];
749 write_lock(&head->lock);
750 hlist_del_init(&epb->node);
751 write_unlock(&head->lock);
754 /* Remove endpoint from the hash. Local BH-safe. */
755 void sctp_unhash_endpoint(struct sctp_endpoint *ep)
758 __sctp_unhash_endpoint(ep);
762 /* Look up an endpoint. */
763 static struct sctp_endpoint *__sctp_rcv_lookup_endpoint(struct net *net,
764 const union sctp_addr *laddr)
766 struct sctp_hashbucket *head;
767 struct sctp_ep_common *epb;
768 struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
771 hash = sctp_ep_hashfn(net, ntohs(laddr->v4.sin_port));
772 head = &sctp_ep_hashtable[hash];
773 read_lock(&head->lock);
774 sctp_for_each_hentry(epb, &head->chain) {
776 if (sctp_endpoint_is_match(ep, net, laddr))
780 ep = sctp_sk(net->sctp.ctl_sock)->ep;
783 sctp_endpoint_hold(ep);
784 read_unlock(&head->lock);
788 /* rhashtable for transport */
789 struct sctp_hash_cmp_arg {
790 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep;
791 const union sctp_addr *laddr;
792 const union sctp_addr *paddr;
793 const struct net *net;
796 static inline int sctp_hash_cmp(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
799 struct sctp_transport *t = (struct sctp_transport *)ptr;
800 const struct sctp_hash_cmp_arg *x = arg->key;
801 struct sctp_association *asoc;
804 if (!sctp_cmp_addr_exact(&t->ipaddr, x->paddr))
806 if (!sctp_transport_hold(t))
810 if (!net_eq(sock_net(asoc->base.sk), x->net))
813 if (x->ep != asoc->ep)
816 if (x->laddr->v4.sin_port != htons(asoc->base.bind_addr.port))
818 if (!sctp_bind_addr_match(&asoc->base.bind_addr,
819 x->laddr, sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)))
825 sctp_transport_put(t);
829 static inline u32 sctp_hash_obj(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
831 const struct sctp_transport *t = data;
832 const union sctp_addr *paddr = &t->ipaddr;
833 const struct net *net = sock_net(t->asoc->base.sk);
834 u16 lport = htons(t->asoc->base.bind_addr.port);
837 if (paddr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
838 addr = jhash(&paddr->v6.sin6_addr, 16, seed);
840 addr = paddr->v4.sin_addr.s_addr;
842 return jhash_3words(addr, ((__u32)paddr->v4.sin_port) << 16 |
843 (__force __u32)lport, net_hash_mix(net), seed);
846 static inline u32 sctp_hash_key(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
848 const struct sctp_hash_cmp_arg *x = data;
849 const union sctp_addr *paddr = x->paddr;
850 const struct net *net = x->net;
854 lport = x->ep ? htons(x->ep->base.bind_addr.port) :
855 x->laddr->v4.sin_port;
856 if (paddr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
857 addr = jhash(&paddr->v6.sin6_addr, 16, seed);
859 addr = paddr->v4.sin_addr.s_addr;
861 return jhash_3words(addr, ((__u32)paddr->v4.sin_port) << 16 |
862 (__force __u32)lport, net_hash_mix(net), seed);
865 static const struct rhashtable_params sctp_hash_params = {
866 .head_offset = offsetof(struct sctp_transport, node),
867 .hashfn = sctp_hash_key,
868 .obj_hashfn = sctp_hash_obj,
869 .obj_cmpfn = sctp_hash_cmp,
870 .automatic_shrinking = true,
873 int sctp_transport_hashtable_init(void)
875 return rhashtable_init(&sctp_transport_hashtable, &sctp_hash_params);
878 void sctp_transport_hashtable_destroy(void)
880 rhashtable_destroy(&sctp_transport_hashtable);
883 void sctp_hash_transport(struct sctp_transport *t)
885 struct sctp_hash_cmp_arg arg;
890 arg.ep = t->asoc->ep;
891 arg.paddr = &t->ipaddr;
892 arg.net = sock_net(t->asoc->base.sk);
895 if (rhashtable_lookup_insert_key(&sctp_transport_hashtable, &arg,
896 &t->node, sctp_hash_params) == -EBUSY)
900 void sctp_unhash_transport(struct sctp_transport *t)
905 rhashtable_remove_fast(&sctp_transport_hashtable, &t->node,
909 struct sctp_transport *sctp_addrs_lookup_transport(
911 const union sctp_addr *laddr,
912 const union sctp_addr *paddr)
914 struct sctp_hash_cmp_arg arg = {
921 return rhashtable_lookup_fast(&sctp_transport_hashtable, &arg,
925 struct sctp_transport *sctp_epaddr_lookup_transport(
926 const struct sctp_endpoint *ep,
927 const union sctp_addr *paddr)
929 struct net *net = sock_net(ep->base.sk);
930 struct sctp_hash_cmp_arg arg = {
936 return rhashtable_lookup_fast(&sctp_transport_hashtable, &arg,
940 /* Look up an association. */
941 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_lookup_association(
943 const union sctp_addr *local,
944 const union sctp_addr *peer,
945 struct sctp_transport **pt)
947 struct sctp_transport *t;
948 struct sctp_association *asoc = NULL;
950 t = sctp_addrs_lookup_transport(net, local, peer);
951 if (!t || !sctp_transport_hold(t))
955 sctp_association_hold(asoc);
958 sctp_transport_put(t);
964 /* Look up an association. protected by RCU read lock */
966 struct sctp_association *sctp_lookup_association(struct net *net,
967 const union sctp_addr *laddr,
968 const union sctp_addr *paddr,
969 struct sctp_transport **transportp)
971 struct sctp_association *asoc;
974 asoc = __sctp_lookup_association(net, laddr, paddr, transportp);
980 /* Is there an association matching the given local and peer addresses? */
981 int sctp_has_association(struct net *net,
982 const union sctp_addr *laddr,
983 const union sctp_addr *paddr)
985 struct sctp_association *asoc;
986 struct sctp_transport *transport;
988 if ((asoc = sctp_lookup_association(net, laddr, paddr, &transport))) {
989 sctp_association_put(asoc);
997 * SCTP Implementors Guide, 2.18 Handling of address
998 * parameters within the INIT or INIT-ACK.
1000 * D) When searching for a matching TCB upon reception of an INIT
1001 * or INIT-ACK chunk the receiver SHOULD use not only the
1002 * source address of the packet (containing the INIT or
1003 * INIT-ACK) but the receiver SHOULD also use all valid
1004 * address parameters contained within the chunk.
1006 * 2.18.3 Solution description
1008 * This new text clearly specifies to an implementor the need
1009 * to look within the INIT or INIT-ACK. Any implementation that
1010 * does not do this, may not be able to establish associations
1011 * in certain circumstances.
1014 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_rcv_init_lookup(struct net *net,
1015 struct sk_buff *skb,
1016 const union sctp_addr *laddr, struct sctp_transport **transportp)
1018 struct sctp_association *asoc;
1019 union sctp_addr addr;
1020 union sctp_addr *paddr = &addr;
1021 struct sctphdr *sh = sctp_hdr(skb);
1022 union sctp_params params;
1023 sctp_init_chunk_t *init;
1024 struct sctp_transport *transport;
1028 * This code will NOT touch anything inside the chunk--it is
1029 * strictly READ-ONLY.
1031 * RFC 2960 3 SCTP packet Format
1033 * Multiple chunks can be bundled into one SCTP packet up to
1034 * the MTU size, except for the INIT, INIT ACK, and SHUTDOWN
1035 * COMPLETE chunks. These chunks MUST NOT be bundled with any
1036 * other chunk in a packet. See Section 6.10 for more details
1037 * on chunk bundling.
1040 /* Find the start of the TLVs and the end of the chunk. This is
1041 * the region we search for address parameters.
1043 init = (sctp_init_chunk_t *)skb->data;
1045 /* Walk the parameters looking for embedded addresses. */
1046 sctp_walk_params(params, init, init_hdr.params) {
1048 /* Note: Ignoring hostname addresses. */
1049 af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(params.p->type));
1053 af->from_addr_param(paddr, params.addr, sh->source, 0);
1055 asoc = __sctp_lookup_association(net, laddr, paddr, &transport);
1063 /* ADD-IP, Section 5.2
1064 * When an endpoint receives an ASCONF Chunk from the remote peer
1065 * special procedures may be needed to identify the association the
1066 * ASCONF Chunk is associated with. To properly find the association
1067 * the following procedures SHOULD be followed:
1069 * D2) If the association is not found, use the address found in the
1070 * Address Parameter TLV combined with the port number found in the
1071 * SCTP common header. If found proceed to rule D4.
1073 * D2-ext) If more than one ASCONF Chunks are packed together, use the
1074 * address found in the ASCONF Address Parameter TLV of each of the
1075 * subsequent ASCONF Chunks. If found, proceed to rule D4.
1077 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup(
1079 sctp_chunkhdr_t *ch,
1080 const union sctp_addr *laddr,
1082 struct sctp_transport **transportp)
1084 sctp_addip_chunk_t *asconf = (struct sctp_addip_chunk *)ch;
1086 union sctp_addr_param *param;
1087 union sctp_addr paddr;
1089 /* Skip over the ADDIP header and find the Address parameter */
1090 param = (union sctp_addr_param *)(asconf + 1);
1092 af = sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param->p.type));
1096 af->from_addr_param(&paddr, param, peer_port, 0);
1098 return __sctp_lookup_association(net, laddr, &paddr, transportp);
1102 /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.3:
1103 * If the receiver does not find a STCB for a packet containing an AUTH
1104 * chunk as the first chunk and not a COOKIE-ECHO chunk as the second
1105 * chunk, it MUST use the chunks after the AUTH chunk to look up an existing
1108 * This means that any chunks that can help us identify the association need
1109 * to be looked at to find this association.
1111 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_rcv_walk_lookup(struct net *net,
1112 struct sk_buff *skb,
1113 const union sctp_addr *laddr,
1114 struct sctp_transport **transportp)
1116 struct sctp_association *asoc = NULL;
1117 sctp_chunkhdr_t *ch;
1119 unsigned int chunk_num = 1;
1122 /* Walk through the chunks looking for AUTH or ASCONF chunks
1123 * to help us find the association.
1125 ch = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *) skb->data;
1127 /* Break out if chunk length is less then minimal. */
1128 if (ntohs(ch->length) < sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t))
1131 ch_end = ((__u8 *)ch) + SCTP_PAD4(ntohs(ch->length));
1132 if (ch_end > skb_tail_pointer(skb))
1137 have_auth = chunk_num;
1140 case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO:
1141 /* If a packet arrives containing an AUTH chunk as
1142 * a first chunk, a COOKIE-ECHO chunk as the second
1143 * chunk, and possibly more chunks after them, and
1144 * the receiver does not have an STCB for that
1145 * packet, then authentication is based on
1146 * the contents of the COOKIE- ECHO chunk.
1148 if (have_auth == 1 && chunk_num == 2)
1152 case SCTP_CID_ASCONF:
1153 if (have_auth || net->sctp.addip_noauth)
1154 asoc = __sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup(
1156 sctp_hdr(skb)->source,
1165 ch = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *) ch_end;
1167 } while (ch_end < skb_tail_pointer(skb));
1173 * There are circumstances when we need to look inside the SCTP packet
1174 * for information to help us find the association. Examples
1175 * include looking inside of INIT/INIT-ACK chunks or after the AUTH
1178 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_rcv_lookup_harder(struct net *net,
1179 struct sk_buff *skb,
1180 const union sctp_addr *laddr,
1181 struct sctp_transport **transportp)
1183 sctp_chunkhdr_t *ch;
1185 /* We do not allow GSO frames here as we need to linearize and
1186 * then cannot guarantee frame boundaries. This shouldn't be an
1187 * issue as packets hitting this are mostly INIT or INIT-ACK and
1188 * those cannot be on GSO-style anyway.
1190 if ((skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_SCTP) == SKB_GSO_SCTP)
1193 ch = (sctp_chunkhdr_t *) skb->data;
1195 /* The code below will attempt to walk the chunk and extract
1196 * parameter information. Before we do that, we need to verify
1197 * that the chunk length doesn't cause overflow. Otherwise, we'll
1200 if (SCTP_PAD4(ntohs(ch->length)) > skb->len)
1203 /* If this is INIT/INIT-ACK look inside the chunk too. */
1204 if (ch->type == SCTP_CID_INIT || ch->type == SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK)
1205 return __sctp_rcv_init_lookup(net, skb, laddr, transportp);
1207 return __sctp_rcv_walk_lookup(net, skb, laddr, transportp);
1210 /* Lookup an association for an inbound skb. */
1211 static struct sctp_association *__sctp_rcv_lookup(struct net *net,
1212 struct sk_buff *skb,
1213 const union sctp_addr *paddr,
1214 const union sctp_addr *laddr,
1215 struct sctp_transport **transportp)
1217 struct sctp_association *asoc;
1219 asoc = __sctp_lookup_association(net, laddr, paddr, transportp);
1221 /* Further lookup for INIT/INIT-ACK packets.
1222 * SCTP Implementors Guide, 2.18 Handling of address
1223 * parameters within the INIT or INIT-ACK.
1226 asoc = __sctp_rcv_lookup_harder(net, skb, laddr, transportp);