1 /* Copyright 2011-2013 Autronica Fire and Security AS
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
4 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
5 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
11 * The HSR spec says never to forward the same frame twice on the same
12 * interface. A frame is identified by its source MAC address and its HSR
13 * sequence number. This code keeps track of senders and their sequence numbers
14 * to allow filtering of duplicate frames, and to detect HSR ring errors.
17 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
18 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/rculist.h>
22 #include "hsr_framereg.h"
23 #include "hsr_netlink.h"
27 struct list_head mac_list;
28 unsigned char MacAddressA[ETH_ALEN];
29 unsigned char MacAddressB[ETH_ALEN];
30 enum hsr_dev_idx AddrB_if; /* The local slave through which AddrB
31 * frames are received from this node
33 unsigned long time_in[HSR_MAX_SLAVE];
34 bool time_in_stale[HSR_MAX_SLAVE];
35 u16 seq_out[HSR_MAX_DEV];
36 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
39 /* TODO: use hash lists for mac addresses (linux/jhash.h)? */
43 /* Search for mac entry. Caller must hold rcu read lock.
45 static struct node_entry *find_node_by_AddrA(struct list_head *node_db,
46 const unsigned char addr[ETH_ALEN])
48 struct node_entry *node;
50 list_for_each_entry_rcu(node, node_db, mac_list) {
51 if (ether_addr_equal(node->MacAddressA, addr))
59 /* Search for mac entry. Caller must hold rcu read lock.
61 static struct node_entry *find_node_by_AddrB(struct list_head *node_db,
62 const unsigned char addr[ETH_ALEN])
64 struct node_entry *node;
66 list_for_each_entry_rcu(node, node_db, mac_list) {
67 if (ether_addr_equal(node->MacAddressB, addr))
75 /* Search for mac entry. Caller must hold rcu read lock.
77 struct node_entry *hsr_find_node(struct list_head *node_db, struct sk_buff *skb)
79 struct node_entry *node;
80 struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
82 if (!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb))
85 ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *) skb_mac_header(skb);
87 list_for_each_entry_rcu(node, node_db, mac_list) {
88 if (ether_addr_equal(node->MacAddressA, ethhdr->h_source))
90 if (ether_addr_equal(node->MacAddressB, ethhdr->h_source))
98 /* Helper for device init; the self_node_db is used in hsr_rcv() to recognize
99 * frames from self that's been looped over the HSR ring.
101 int hsr_create_self_node(struct list_head *self_node_db,
102 unsigned char addr_a[ETH_ALEN],
103 unsigned char addr_b[ETH_ALEN])
105 struct node_entry *node, *oldnode;
107 node = kmalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
111 memcpy(node->MacAddressA, addr_a, ETH_ALEN);
112 memcpy(node->MacAddressB, addr_b, ETH_ALEN);
115 oldnode = list_first_or_null_rcu(self_node_db,
116 struct node_entry, mac_list);
118 list_replace_rcu(&oldnode->mac_list, &node->mac_list);
124 list_add_tail_rcu(&node->mac_list, self_node_db);
130 static void node_entry_reclaim(struct rcu_head *rh)
132 kfree(container_of(rh, struct node_entry, rcu_head));
136 /* Add/merge node to the database of nodes. 'skb' must contain an HSR
138 * - If the supervision header's MacAddressA field is not yet in the database,
139 * this frame is from an hitherto unknown node - add it to the database.
140 * - If the sender's MAC address is not the same as its MacAddressA address,
141 * the node is using PICS_SUBS (address substitution). Record the sender's
142 * address as the node's MacAddressB.
144 * This function needs to work even if the sender node has changed one of its
145 * slaves' MAC addresses. In this case, there are four different cases described
146 * by (Addr-changed, received-from) pairs as follows. Note that changing the
147 * SlaveA address is equal to changing the node's own address:
149 * - (AddrB, SlaveB): The new AddrB will be recorded by PICS_SUBS code since
151 * - (AddrB, SlaveA): Will work as usual (the AddrB change won't be detected
154 * - (AddrA, SlaveB): The old node will be found. We need to detect this and
156 * - (AddrA, SlaveA): A new node will be registered (non-PICS_SUBS at first).
157 * The old one will be pruned after HSR_NODE_FORGET_TIME.
159 * We also need to detect if the sender's SlaveA and SlaveB cables have been
162 struct node_entry *hsr_merge_node(struct hsr_priv *hsr_priv,
163 struct node_entry *node,
165 enum hsr_dev_idx dev_idx)
167 struct hsr_sup_payload *hsr_sp;
168 struct hsr_ethhdr_sp *hsr_ethsup;
172 hsr_ethsup = (struct hsr_ethhdr_sp *) skb_mac_header(skb);
173 hsr_sp = (struct hsr_sup_payload *) skb->data;
175 if (node && !ether_addr_equal(node->MacAddressA, hsr_sp->MacAddressA)) {
176 /* Node has changed its AddrA, frame was received from SlaveB */
177 list_del_rcu(&node->mac_list);
178 call_rcu(&node->rcu_head, node_entry_reclaim);
182 if (node && (dev_idx == node->AddrB_if) &&
183 !ether_addr_equal(node->MacAddressB, hsr_ethsup->ethhdr.h_source)) {
184 /* Cables have been swapped */
185 list_del_rcu(&node->mac_list);
186 call_rcu(&node->rcu_head, node_entry_reclaim);
190 if (node && (dev_idx != node->AddrB_if) &&
191 (node->AddrB_if != HSR_DEV_NONE) &&
192 !ether_addr_equal(node->MacAddressA, hsr_ethsup->ethhdr.h_source)) {
193 /* Cables have been swapped */
194 list_del_rcu(&node->mac_list);
195 call_rcu(&node->rcu_head, node_entry_reclaim);
202 node = find_node_by_AddrA(&hsr_priv->node_db, hsr_sp->MacAddressA);
204 /* Node is known, but frame was received from an unknown
205 * address. Node is PICS_SUBS capable; merge its AddrB.
207 memcpy(node->MacAddressB, hsr_ethsup->ethhdr.h_source, ETH_ALEN);
208 node->AddrB_if = dev_idx;
212 node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_ATOMIC);
216 memcpy(node->MacAddressA, hsr_sp->MacAddressA, ETH_ALEN);
217 memcpy(node->MacAddressB, hsr_ethsup->ethhdr.h_source, ETH_ALEN);
218 if (!ether_addr_equal(hsr_sp->MacAddressA, hsr_ethsup->ethhdr.h_source))
219 node->AddrB_if = dev_idx;
221 node->AddrB_if = HSR_DEV_NONE;
223 /* We are only interested in time diffs here, so use current jiffies
224 * as initialization. (0 could trigger an spurious ring error warning).
227 for (i = 0; i < HSR_MAX_SLAVE; i++)
228 node->time_in[i] = now;
229 for (i = 0; i < HSR_MAX_DEV; i++)
230 node->seq_out[i] = ntohs(hsr_ethsup->hsr_sup.sequence_nr) - 1;
232 list_add_tail_rcu(&node->mac_list, &hsr_priv->node_db);
238 /* 'skb' is a frame meant for this host, that is to be passed to upper layers.
240 * If the frame was sent by a node's B interface, replace the sender
241 * address with that node's "official" address (MacAddressA) so that upper
242 * layers recognize where it came from.
244 void hsr_addr_subst_source(struct hsr_priv *hsr_priv, struct sk_buff *skb)
246 struct ethhdr *ethhdr;
247 struct node_entry *node;
249 if (!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
250 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Mac header not set\n", __func__);
253 ethhdr = (struct ethhdr *) skb_mac_header(skb);
256 node = find_node_by_AddrB(&hsr_priv->node_db, ethhdr->h_source);
258 memcpy(ethhdr->h_source, node->MacAddressA, ETH_ALEN);
263 /* 'skb' is a frame meant for another host.
264 * 'hsr_dev_idx' is the HSR index of the outgoing device
266 * Substitute the target (dest) MAC address if necessary, so the it matches the
267 * recipient interface MAC address, regardless of whether that is the
268 * recipient's A or B interface.
269 * This is needed to keep the packets flowing through switches that learn on
270 * which "side" the different interfaces are.
272 void hsr_addr_subst_dest(struct hsr_priv *hsr_priv, struct ethhdr *ethhdr,
273 enum hsr_dev_idx dev_idx)
275 struct node_entry *node;
278 node = find_node_by_AddrA(&hsr_priv->node_db, ethhdr->h_dest);
279 if (node && (node->AddrB_if == dev_idx))
280 memcpy(ethhdr->h_dest, node->MacAddressB, ETH_ALEN);
285 /* seq_nr_after(a, b) - return true if a is after (higher in sequence than) b,
288 static bool seq_nr_after(u16 a, u16 b)
290 /* Remove inconsistency where
291 * seq_nr_after(a, b) == seq_nr_before(a, b)
293 if ((int) b - a == 32768)
296 return (((s16) (b - a)) < 0);
298 #define seq_nr_before(a, b) seq_nr_after((b), (a))
299 #define seq_nr_after_or_eq(a, b) (!seq_nr_before((a), (b)))
300 #define seq_nr_before_or_eq(a, b) (!seq_nr_after((a), (b)))
303 void hsr_register_frame_in(struct node_entry *node, enum hsr_dev_idx dev_idx)
305 if ((dev_idx < 0) || (dev_idx >= HSR_MAX_DEV)) {
306 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Invalid dev_idx (%d)\n", __func__, dev_idx);
309 node->time_in[dev_idx] = jiffies;
310 node->time_in_stale[dev_idx] = false;
314 /* 'skb' is a HSR Ethernet frame (with a HSR tag inserted), with a valid
315 * ethhdr->h_source address and skb->mac_header set.
318 * 1 if frame can be shown to have been sent recently on this interface,
320 * negative error code on error
322 int hsr_register_frame_out(struct node_entry *node, enum hsr_dev_idx dev_idx,
325 struct hsr_ethhdr *hsr_ethhdr;
328 if ((dev_idx < 0) || (dev_idx >= HSR_MAX_DEV)) {
329 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Invalid dev_idx (%d)\n", __func__, dev_idx);
332 if (!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
333 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: Mac header not set\n", __func__);
336 hsr_ethhdr = (struct hsr_ethhdr *) skb_mac_header(skb);
338 sequence_nr = ntohs(hsr_ethhdr->hsr_tag.sequence_nr);
339 if (seq_nr_before_or_eq(sequence_nr, node->seq_out[dev_idx]))
342 node->seq_out[dev_idx] = sequence_nr;
348 static bool is_late(struct node_entry *node, enum hsr_dev_idx dev_idx)
350 enum hsr_dev_idx other;
352 if (node->time_in_stale[dev_idx])
355 if (dev_idx == HSR_DEV_SLAVE_A)
356 other = HSR_DEV_SLAVE_B;
358 other = HSR_DEV_SLAVE_A;
360 if (node->time_in_stale[other])
363 if (time_after(node->time_in[other], node->time_in[dev_idx] +
364 msecs_to_jiffies(MAX_SLAVE_DIFF)))
371 /* Remove stale sequence_nr records. Called by timer every
372 * HSR_LIFE_CHECK_INTERVAL (two seconds or so).
374 void hsr_prune_nodes(struct hsr_priv *hsr_priv)
376 struct node_entry *node;
377 unsigned long timestamp;
378 unsigned long time_a, time_b;
381 list_for_each_entry_rcu(node, &hsr_priv->node_db, mac_list) {
383 time_a = node->time_in[HSR_DEV_SLAVE_A];
384 time_b = node->time_in[HSR_DEV_SLAVE_B];
386 /* Check for timestamps old enough to risk wrap-around */
387 if (time_after(jiffies, time_a + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET/2))
388 node->time_in_stale[HSR_DEV_SLAVE_A] = true;
389 if (time_after(jiffies, time_b + MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET/2))
390 node->time_in_stale[HSR_DEV_SLAVE_B] = true;
392 /* Get age of newest frame from node.
393 * At least one time_in is OK here; nodes get pruned long
394 * before both time_ins can get stale
397 if (node->time_in_stale[HSR_DEV_SLAVE_A] ||
398 (!node->time_in_stale[HSR_DEV_SLAVE_B] &&
399 time_after(time_b, time_a)))
402 /* Warn of ring error only as long as we get frames at all */
403 if (time_is_after_jiffies(timestamp +
404 msecs_to_jiffies(1.5*MAX_SLAVE_DIFF))) {
406 if (is_late(node, HSR_DEV_SLAVE_A))
407 hsr_nl_ringerror(hsr_priv, node->MacAddressA,
409 else if (is_late(node, HSR_DEV_SLAVE_B))
410 hsr_nl_ringerror(hsr_priv, node->MacAddressA,
414 /* Prune old entries */
415 if (time_is_before_jiffies(timestamp +
416 msecs_to_jiffies(HSR_NODE_FORGET_TIME))) {
417 hsr_nl_nodedown(hsr_priv, node->MacAddressA);
418 list_del_rcu(&node->mac_list);
419 /* Note that we need to free this entry later: */
420 call_rcu(&node->rcu_head, node_entry_reclaim);
427 void *hsr_get_next_node(struct hsr_priv *hsr_priv, void *_pos,
428 unsigned char addr[ETH_ALEN])
430 struct node_entry *node;
433 node = list_first_or_null_rcu(&hsr_priv->node_db,
434 struct node_entry, mac_list);
436 memcpy(addr, node->MacAddressA, ETH_ALEN);
441 list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(node, &hsr_priv->node_db, mac_list) {
442 memcpy(addr, node->MacAddressA, ETH_ALEN);
450 int hsr_get_node_data(struct hsr_priv *hsr_priv,
451 const unsigned char *addr,
452 unsigned char addr_b[ETH_ALEN],
453 unsigned int *addr_b_ifindex,
459 struct node_entry *node;
464 node = find_node_by_AddrA(&hsr_priv->node_db, addr);
467 return -ENOENT; /* No such entry */
470 memcpy(addr_b, node->MacAddressB, ETH_ALEN);
472 tdiff = jiffies - node->time_in[HSR_DEV_SLAVE_A];
473 if (node->time_in_stale[HSR_DEV_SLAVE_A])
475 #if HZ <= MSEC_PER_SEC
476 else if (tdiff > msecs_to_jiffies(INT_MAX))
480 *if1_age = jiffies_to_msecs(tdiff);
482 tdiff = jiffies - node->time_in[HSR_DEV_SLAVE_B];
483 if (node->time_in_stale[HSR_DEV_SLAVE_B])
485 #if HZ <= MSEC_PER_SEC
486 else if (tdiff > msecs_to_jiffies(INT_MAX))
490 *if2_age = jiffies_to_msecs(tdiff);
492 /* Present sequence numbers as if they were incoming on interface */
493 *if1_seq = node->seq_out[HSR_DEV_SLAVE_B];
494 *if2_seq = node->seq_out[HSR_DEV_SLAVE_A];
496 if ((node->AddrB_if != HSR_DEV_NONE) && hsr_priv->slave[node->AddrB_if])
497 *addr_b_ifindex = hsr_priv->slave[node->AddrB_if]->ifindex;
499 *addr_b_ifindex = -1;