2 * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
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21 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25 * DOC: Frame Buffer Compression (FBC)
27 * FBC tries to save memory bandwidth (and so power consumption) by
28 * compressing the amount of memory used by the display. It is total
29 * transparent to user space and completely handled in the kernel.
31 * The benefits of FBC are mostly visible with solid backgrounds and
32 * variation-less patterns. It comes from keeping the memory footprint small
33 * and having fewer memory pages opened and accessed for refreshing the display.
35 * i915 is responsible to reserve stolen memory for FBC and configure its
36 * offset on proper registers. The hardware takes care of all
37 * compress/decompress. However there are many known cases where we have to
38 * forcibly disable it to allow proper screen updates.
41 #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
44 #include "intel_drv.h"
45 #include "intel_fbc.h"
46 #include "intel_frontbuffer.h"
48 static inline bool fbc_supported(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
50 return HAS_FBC(dev_priv);
53 static inline bool no_fbc_on_multiple_pipes(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
55 return INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) <= 3;
59 * In some platforms where the CRTC's x:0/y:0 coordinates doesn't match the
60 * frontbuffer's x:0/y:0 coordinates we lie to the hardware about the plane's
61 * origin so the x and y offsets can actually fit the registers. As a
62 * consequence, the fence doesn't really start exactly at the display plane
63 * address we program because it starts at the real start of the buffer, so we
64 * have to take this into consideration here.
66 static unsigned int get_crtc_fence_y_offset(struct intel_fbc *fbc)
68 return fbc->state_cache.plane.y - fbc->state_cache.plane.adjusted_y;
72 * For SKL+, the plane source size used by the hardware is based on the value we
73 * write to the PLANE_SIZE register. For BDW-, the hardware looks at the value
74 * we wrote to PIPESRC.
76 static void intel_fbc_get_plane_source_size(struct intel_fbc_state_cache *cache,
77 int *width, int *height)
80 *width = cache->plane.src_w;
82 *height = cache->plane.src_h;
85 static int intel_fbc_calculate_cfb_size(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
86 struct intel_fbc_state_cache *cache)
90 intel_fbc_get_plane_source_size(cache, NULL, &lines);
91 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 7))
92 lines = min(lines, 2048);
93 else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8)
94 lines = min(lines, 2560);
96 /* Hardware needs the full buffer stride, not just the active area. */
97 return lines * cache->fb.stride;
100 static void i8xx_fbc_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
104 /* Disable compression */
105 fbc_ctl = I915_READ(FBC_CONTROL);
106 if ((fbc_ctl & FBC_CTL_EN) == 0)
109 fbc_ctl &= ~FBC_CTL_EN;
110 I915_WRITE(FBC_CONTROL, fbc_ctl);
112 /* Wait for compressing bit to clear */
113 if (intel_wait_for_register(&dev_priv->uncore,
114 FBC_STATUS, FBC_STAT_COMPRESSING, 0,
116 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("FBC idle timed out\n");
121 static void i8xx_fbc_activate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
123 struct intel_fbc_reg_params *params = &dev_priv->fbc.params;
128 /* Note: fbc.threshold == 1 for i8xx */
129 cfb_pitch = params->cfb_size / FBC_LL_SIZE;
130 if (params->fb.stride < cfb_pitch)
131 cfb_pitch = params->fb.stride;
133 /* FBC_CTL wants 32B or 64B units */
134 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 2))
135 cfb_pitch = (cfb_pitch / 32) - 1;
137 cfb_pitch = (cfb_pitch / 64) - 1;
140 for (i = 0; i < (FBC_LL_SIZE / 32) + 1; i++)
141 I915_WRITE(FBC_TAG(i), 0);
143 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 4)) {
147 fbc_ctl2 = FBC_CTL_FENCE_DBL | FBC_CTL_IDLE_IMM | FBC_CTL_CPU_FENCE;
148 fbc_ctl2 |= FBC_CTL_PLANE(params->crtc.i9xx_plane);
149 I915_WRITE(FBC_CONTROL2, fbc_ctl2);
150 I915_WRITE(FBC_FENCE_OFF, params->crtc.fence_y_offset);
154 fbc_ctl = I915_READ(FBC_CONTROL);
155 fbc_ctl &= 0x3fff << FBC_CTL_INTERVAL_SHIFT;
156 fbc_ctl |= FBC_CTL_EN | FBC_CTL_PERIODIC;
157 if (IS_I945GM(dev_priv))
158 fbc_ctl |= FBC_CTL_C3_IDLE; /* 945 needs special SR handling */
159 fbc_ctl |= (cfb_pitch & 0xff) << FBC_CTL_STRIDE_SHIFT;
160 fbc_ctl |= params->vma->fence->id;
161 I915_WRITE(FBC_CONTROL, fbc_ctl);
164 static bool i8xx_fbc_is_active(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
166 return I915_READ(FBC_CONTROL) & FBC_CTL_EN;
169 static void g4x_fbc_activate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
171 struct intel_fbc_reg_params *params = &dev_priv->fbc.params;
174 dpfc_ctl = DPFC_CTL_PLANE(params->crtc.i9xx_plane) | DPFC_SR_EN;
175 if (params->fb.format->cpp[0] == 2)
176 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_2X;
178 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_1X;
180 if (params->flags & PLANE_HAS_FENCE) {
181 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_FENCE_EN | params->vma->fence->id;
182 I915_WRITE(DPFC_FENCE_YOFF, params->crtc.fence_y_offset);
184 I915_WRITE(DPFC_FENCE_YOFF, 0);
188 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CONTROL, dpfc_ctl | DPFC_CTL_EN);
191 static void g4x_fbc_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
195 /* Disable compression */
196 dpfc_ctl = I915_READ(DPFC_CONTROL);
197 if (dpfc_ctl & DPFC_CTL_EN) {
198 dpfc_ctl &= ~DPFC_CTL_EN;
199 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CONTROL, dpfc_ctl);
203 static bool g4x_fbc_is_active(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
205 return I915_READ(DPFC_CONTROL) & DPFC_CTL_EN;
208 /* This function forces a CFB recompression through the nuke operation. */
209 static void intel_fbc_recompress(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
211 I915_WRITE(MSG_FBC_REND_STATE, FBC_REND_NUKE);
212 POSTING_READ(MSG_FBC_REND_STATE);
215 static void ilk_fbc_activate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
217 struct intel_fbc_reg_params *params = &dev_priv->fbc.params;
219 int threshold = dev_priv->fbc.threshold;
221 dpfc_ctl = DPFC_CTL_PLANE(params->crtc.i9xx_plane);
222 if (params->fb.format->cpp[0] == 2)
228 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_4X;
231 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_2X;
234 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_1X;
238 if (params->flags & PLANE_HAS_FENCE) {
239 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_FENCE_EN;
240 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 5))
241 dpfc_ctl |= params->vma->fence->id;
242 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 6)) {
243 I915_WRITE(SNB_DPFC_CTL_SA,
244 SNB_CPU_FENCE_ENABLE |
245 params->vma->fence->id);
246 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CPU_FENCE_OFFSET,
247 params->crtc.fence_y_offset);
250 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 6)) {
251 I915_WRITE(SNB_DPFC_CTL_SA, 0);
252 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CPU_FENCE_OFFSET, 0);
256 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_FENCE_YOFF, params->crtc.fence_y_offset);
257 I915_WRITE(ILK_FBC_RT_BASE,
258 i915_ggtt_offset(params->vma) | ILK_FBC_RT_VALID);
260 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL, dpfc_ctl | DPFC_CTL_EN);
262 intel_fbc_recompress(dev_priv);
265 static void ilk_fbc_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
269 /* Disable compression */
270 dpfc_ctl = I915_READ(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL);
271 if (dpfc_ctl & DPFC_CTL_EN) {
272 dpfc_ctl &= ~DPFC_CTL_EN;
273 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL, dpfc_ctl);
277 static bool ilk_fbc_is_active(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
279 return I915_READ(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL) & DPFC_CTL_EN;
282 static void gen7_fbc_activate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
284 struct intel_fbc_reg_params *params = &dev_priv->fbc.params;
286 int threshold = dev_priv->fbc.threshold;
288 /* Display WA #0529: skl, kbl, bxt. */
289 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 9) && !IS_GEMINILAKE(dev_priv)) {
290 u32 val = I915_READ(CHICKEN_MISC_4);
292 val &= ~(FBC_STRIDE_OVERRIDE | FBC_STRIDE_MASK);
294 if (i915_gem_object_get_tiling(params->vma->obj) !=
296 val |= FBC_STRIDE_OVERRIDE | params->gen9_wa_cfb_stride;
298 I915_WRITE(CHICKEN_MISC_4, val);
302 if (IS_IVYBRIDGE(dev_priv))
303 dpfc_ctl |= IVB_DPFC_CTL_PLANE(params->crtc.i9xx_plane);
305 if (params->fb.format->cpp[0] == 2)
311 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_4X;
314 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_2X;
317 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_1X;
321 if (params->flags & PLANE_HAS_FENCE) {
322 dpfc_ctl |= IVB_DPFC_CTL_FENCE_EN;
323 I915_WRITE(SNB_DPFC_CTL_SA,
324 SNB_CPU_FENCE_ENABLE |
325 params->vma->fence->id);
326 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CPU_FENCE_OFFSET, params->crtc.fence_y_offset);
328 I915_WRITE(SNB_DPFC_CTL_SA,0);
329 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CPU_FENCE_OFFSET, 0);
332 if (dev_priv->fbc.false_color)
333 dpfc_ctl |= FBC_CTL_FALSE_COLOR;
335 if (IS_IVYBRIDGE(dev_priv)) {
336 /* WaFbcAsynchFlipDisableFbcQueue:ivb */
337 I915_WRITE(ILK_DISPLAY_CHICKEN1,
338 I915_READ(ILK_DISPLAY_CHICKEN1) |
340 } else if (IS_HASWELL(dev_priv) || IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv)) {
341 /* WaFbcAsynchFlipDisableFbcQueue:hsw,bdw */
342 I915_WRITE(CHICKEN_PIPESL_1(params->crtc.pipe),
343 I915_READ(CHICKEN_PIPESL_1(params->crtc.pipe)) |
347 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL, dpfc_ctl | DPFC_CTL_EN);
349 intel_fbc_recompress(dev_priv);
352 static bool intel_fbc_hw_is_active(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
354 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 5)
355 return ilk_fbc_is_active(dev_priv);
356 else if (IS_GM45(dev_priv))
357 return g4x_fbc_is_active(dev_priv);
359 return i8xx_fbc_is_active(dev_priv);
362 static void intel_fbc_hw_activate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
364 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
368 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 7)
369 gen7_fbc_activate(dev_priv);
370 else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 5)
371 ilk_fbc_activate(dev_priv);
372 else if (IS_GM45(dev_priv))
373 g4x_fbc_activate(dev_priv);
375 i8xx_fbc_activate(dev_priv);
378 static void intel_fbc_hw_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
380 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
384 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 5)
385 ilk_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv);
386 else if (IS_GM45(dev_priv))
387 g4x_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv);
389 i8xx_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv);
393 * intel_fbc_is_active - Is FBC active?
394 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
396 * This function is used to verify the current state of FBC.
398 * FIXME: This should be tracked in the plane config eventually
399 * instead of queried at runtime for most callers.
401 bool intel_fbc_is_active(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
403 return dev_priv->fbc.active;
406 static void intel_fbc_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
409 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
411 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&fbc->lock));
414 intel_fbc_hw_deactivate(dev_priv);
416 fbc->no_fbc_reason = reason;
419 static bool multiple_pipes_ok(struct intel_crtc *crtc,
420 struct intel_plane_state *plane_state)
422 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
423 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
424 enum pipe pipe = crtc->pipe;
426 /* Don't even bother tracking anything we don't need. */
427 if (!no_fbc_on_multiple_pipes(dev_priv))
430 if (plane_state->base.visible)
431 fbc->visible_pipes_mask |= (1 << pipe);
433 fbc->visible_pipes_mask &= ~(1 << pipe);
435 return (fbc->visible_pipes_mask & ~(1 << pipe)) != 0;
438 static int find_compression_threshold(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
439 struct drm_mm_node *node,
443 int compression_threshold = 1;
447 /* The FBC hardware for BDW/SKL doesn't have access to the stolen
448 * reserved range size, so it always assumes the maximum (8mb) is used.
449 * If we enable FBC using a CFB on that memory range we'll get FIFO
450 * underruns, even if that range is not reserved by the BIOS. */
451 if (IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv) || IS_GEN9_BC(dev_priv))
452 end = resource_size(&dev_priv->dsm) - 8 * 1024 * 1024;
456 /* HACK: This code depends on what we will do in *_enable_fbc. If that
457 * code changes, this code needs to change as well.
459 * The enable_fbc code will attempt to use one of our 2 compression
460 * thresholds, therefore, in that case, we only have 1 resort.
463 /* Try to over-allocate to reduce reallocations and fragmentation. */
464 ret = i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(dev_priv, node, size <<= 1,
467 return compression_threshold;
470 /* HW's ability to limit the CFB is 1:4 */
471 if (compression_threshold > 4 ||
472 (fb_cpp == 2 && compression_threshold == 2))
475 ret = i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(dev_priv, node, size >>= 1,
477 if (ret && INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) <= 4) {
480 compression_threshold <<= 1;
483 return compression_threshold;
487 static int intel_fbc_alloc_cfb(struct intel_crtc *crtc)
489 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
490 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
491 struct drm_mm_node *uninitialized_var(compressed_llb);
492 int size, fb_cpp, ret;
494 WARN_ON(drm_mm_node_allocated(&fbc->compressed_fb));
496 size = intel_fbc_calculate_cfb_size(dev_priv, &fbc->state_cache);
497 fb_cpp = fbc->state_cache.fb.format->cpp[0];
499 ret = find_compression_threshold(dev_priv, &fbc->compressed_fb,
504 DRM_INFO("Reducing the compressed framebuffer size. This may lead to less power savings than a non-reduced-size. Try to increase stolen memory size if available in BIOS.\n");
508 fbc->threshold = ret;
510 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 5)
511 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CB_BASE, fbc->compressed_fb.start);
512 else if (IS_GM45(dev_priv)) {
513 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CB_BASE, fbc->compressed_fb.start);
515 compressed_llb = kzalloc(sizeof(*compressed_llb), GFP_KERNEL);
519 ret = i915_gem_stolen_insert_node(dev_priv, compressed_llb,
524 fbc->compressed_llb = compressed_llb;
526 GEM_BUG_ON(range_overflows_t(u64, dev_priv->dsm.start,
527 fbc->compressed_fb.start,
529 GEM_BUG_ON(range_overflows_t(u64, dev_priv->dsm.start,
530 fbc->compressed_llb->start,
532 I915_WRITE(FBC_CFB_BASE,
533 dev_priv->dsm.start + fbc->compressed_fb.start);
534 I915_WRITE(FBC_LL_BASE,
535 dev_priv->dsm.start + compressed_llb->start);
538 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("reserved %llu bytes of contiguous stolen space for FBC, threshold: %d\n",
539 fbc->compressed_fb.size, fbc->threshold);
544 kfree(compressed_llb);
545 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv, &fbc->compressed_fb);
547 if (drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv->mm.stolen))
548 pr_info_once("drm: not enough stolen space for compressed buffer (need %d more bytes), disabling. Hint: you may be able to increase stolen memory size in the BIOS to avoid this.\n", size);
552 static void __intel_fbc_cleanup_cfb(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
554 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
556 if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&fbc->compressed_fb))
557 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv, &fbc->compressed_fb);
559 if (fbc->compressed_llb) {
560 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv, fbc->compressed_llb);
561 kfree(fbc->compressed_llb);
565 void intel_fbc_cleanup_cfb(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
567 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
569 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
572 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
573 __intel_fbc_cleanup_cfb(dev_priv);
574 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
577 static bool stride_is_valid(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
580 /* This should have been caught earlier. */
581 if (WARN_ON_ONCE((stride & (64 - 1)) != 0))
584 /* Below are the additional FBC restrictions. */
588 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 2) || IS_GEN(dev_priv, 3))
589 return stride == 4096 || stride == 8192;
591 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 4) && !IS_G4X(dev_priv) && stride < 2048)
600 static bool pixel_format_is_valid(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
603 switch (pixel_format) {
604 case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888:
605 case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888:
607 case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555:
608 case DRM_FORMAT_RGB565:
609 /* 16bpp not supported on gen2 */
610 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 2))
612 /* WaFbcOnly1to1Ratio:ctg */
613 if (IS_G4X(dev_priv))
622 * For some reason, the hardware tracking starts looking at whatever we
623 * programmed as the display plane base address register. It does not look at
624 * the X and Y offset registers. That's why we look at the crtc->adjusted{x,y}
625 * variables instead of just looking at the pipe/plane size.
627 static bool intel_fbc_hw_tracking_covers_screen(struct intel_crtc *crtc)
629 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
630 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
631 unsigned int effective_w, effective_h, max_w, max_h;
633 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 10 || IS_GEMINILAKE(dev_priv)) {
636 } else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8 || IS_HASWELL(dev_priv)) {
639 } else if (IS_G4X(dev_priv) || INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 5) {
647 intel_fbc_get_plane_source_size(&fbc->state_cache, &effective_w,
649 effective_w += fbc->state_cache.plane.adjusted_x;
650 effective_h += fbc->state_cache.plane.adjusted_y;
652 return effective_w <= max_w && effective_h <= max_h;
655 static void intel_fbc_update_state_cache(struct intel_crtc *crtc,
656 struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state,
657 struct intel_plane_state *plane_state)
659 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
660 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
661 struct intel_fbc_state_cache *cache = &fbc->state_cache;
662 struct drm_framebuffer *fb = plane_state->base.fb;
667 cache->crtc.mode_flags = crtc_state->base.adjusted_mode.flags;
668 if (IS_HASWELL(dev_priv) || IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv))
669 cache->crtc.hsw_bdw_pixel_rate = crtc_state->pixel_rate;
671 cache->plane.rotation = plane_state->base.rotation;
673 * Src coordinates are already rotated by 270 degrees for
674 * the 90/270 degree plane rotation cases (to match the
675 * GTT mapping), hence no need to account for rotation here.
677 cache->plane.src_w = drm_rect_width(&plane_state->base.src) >> 16;
678 cache->plane.src_h = drm_rect_height(&plane_state->base.src) >> 16;
679 cache->plane.visible = plane_state->base.visible;
680 cache->plane.adjusted_x = plane_state->color_plane[0].x;
681 cache->plane.adjusted_y = plane_state->color_plane[0].y;
682 cache->plane.y = plane_state->base.src.y1 >> 16;
684 cache->plane.pixel_blend_mode = plane_state->base.pixel_blend_mode;
686 if (!cache->plane.visible)
689 cache->fb.format = fb->format;
690 cache->fb.stride = fb->pitches[0];
692 cache->vma = plane_state->vma;
693 cache->flags = plane_state->flags;
694 if (WARN_ON(cache->flags & PLANE_HAS_FENCE && !cache->vma->fence))
695 cache->flags &= ~PLANE_HAS_FENCE;
698 static bool intel_fbc_can_activate(struct intel_crtc *crtc)
700 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
701 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
702 struct intel_fbc_state_cache *cache = &fbc->state_cache;
704 /* We don't need to use a state cache here since this information is
705 * global for all CRTC.
707 if (fbc->underrun_detected) {
708 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "underrun detected";
713 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "primary plane not visible";
717 if (cache->crtc.mode_flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE) {
718 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "incompatible mode";
722 if (!intel_fbc_hw_tracking_covers_screen(crtc)) {
723 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "mode too large for compression";
727 /* The use of a CPU fence is mandatory in order to detect writes
728 * by the CPU to the scanout and trigger updates to the FBC.
730 * Note that is possible for a tiled surface to be unmappable (and
731 * so have no fence associated with it) due to aperture constaints
732 * at the time of pinning.
734 * FIXME with 90/270 degree rotation we should use the fence on
735 * the normal GTT view (the rotated view doesn't even have a
736 * fence). Would need changes to the FBC fence Y offset as well.
737 * For now this will effecively disable FBC with 90/270 degree
740 if (!(cache->flags & PLANE_HAS_FENCE)) {
741 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "framebuffer not tiled or fenced";
744 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) <= 4 && !IS_G4X(dev_priv) &&
745 cache->plane.rotation != DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0) {
746 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "rotation unsupported";
750 if (!stride_is_valid(dev_priv, cache->fb.stride)) {
751 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "framebuffer stride not supported";
755 if (!pixel_format_is_valid(dev_priv, cache->fb.format->format)) {
756 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "pixel format is invalid";
760 if (cache->plane.pixel_blend_mode != DRM_MODE_BLEND_PIXEL_NONE &&
761 cache->fb.format->has_alpha) {
762 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "per-pixel alpha blending is incompatible with FBC";
766 /* WaFbcExceedCdClockThreshold:hsw,bdw */
767 if ((IS_HASWELL(dev_priv) || IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv)) &&
768 cache->crtc.hsw_bdw_pixel_rate >= dev_priv->cdclk.hw.cdclk * 95 / 100) {
769 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "pixel rate is too big";
773 /* It is possible for the required CFB size change without a
774 * crtc->disable + crtc->enable since it is possible to change the
775 * stride without triggering a full modeset. Since we try to
776 * over-allocate the CFB, there's a chance we may keep FBC enabled even
777 * if this happens, but if we exceed the current CFB size we'll have to
778 * disable FBC. Notice that it would be possible to disable FBC, wait
779 * for a frame, free the stolen node, then try to reenable FBC in case
780 * we didn't get any invalidate/deactivate calls, but this would require
781 * a lot of tracking just for a specific case. If we conclude it's an
782 * important case, we can implement it later. */
783 if (intel_fbc_calculate_cfb_size(dev_priv, &fbc->state_cache) >
784 fbc->compressed_fb.size * fbc->threshold) {
785 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "CFB requirements changed";
790 * Work around a problem on GEN9+ HW, where enabling FBC on a plane
791 * having a Y offset that isn't divisible by 4 causes FIFO underrun
792 * and screen flicker.
794 if (IS_GEN_RANGE(dev_priv, 9, 10) &&
795 (fbc->state_cache.plane.adjusted_y & 3)) {
796 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "plane Y offset is misaligned";
803 static bool intel_fbc_can_enable(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
805 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
807 if (intel_vgpu_active(dev_priv)) {
808 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "VGPU is active";
812 if (!i915_modparams.enable_fbc) {
813 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "disabled per module param or by default";
817 if (fbc->underrun_detected) {
818 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "underrun detected";
825 static void intel_fbc_get_reg_params(struct intel_crtc *crtc,
826 struct intel_fbc_reg_params *params)
828 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
829 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
830 struct intel_fbc_state_cache *cache = &fbc->state_cache;
832 /* Since all our fields are integer types, use memset here so the
833 * comparison function can rely on memcmp because the padding will be
835 memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
837 params->vma = cache->vma;
838 params->flags = cache->flags;
840 params->crtc.pipe = crtc->pipe;
841 params->crtc.i9xx_plane = to_intel_plane(crtc->base.primary)->i9xx_plane;
842 params->crtc.fence_y_offset = get_crtc_fence_y_offset(fbc);
844 params->fb.format = cache->fb.format;
845 params->fb.stride = cache->fb.stride;
847 params->cfb_size = intel_fbc_calculate_cfb_size(dev_priv, cache);
849 if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 9) && !IS_GEMINILAKE(dev_priv))
850 params->gen9_wa_cfb_stride = DIV_ROUND_UP(cache->plane.src_w,
851 32 * fbc->threshold) * 8;
854 void intel_fbc_pre_update(struct intel_crtc *crtc,
855 struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state,
856 struct intel_plane_state *plane_state)
858 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
859 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
860 const char *reason = "update pending";
862 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
865 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
867 if (!multiple_pipes_ok(crtc, plane_state)) {
868 reason = "more than one pipe active";
872 if (!fbc->enabled || fbc->crtc != crtc)
875 intel_fbc_update_state_cache(crtc, crtc_state, plane_state);
876 fbc->flip_pending = true;
879 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv, reason);
881 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
885 * __intel_fbc_disable - disable FBC
886 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
888 * This is the low level function that actually disables FBC. Callers should
891 static void __intel_fbc_disable(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
893 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
894 struct intel_crtc *crtc = fbc->crtc;
896 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&fbc->lock));
897 WARN_ON(!fbc->enabled);
898 WARN_ON(fbc->active);
900 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Disabling FBC on pipe %c\n", pipe_name(crtc->pipe));
902 __intel_fbc_cleanup_cfb(dev_priv);
904 fbc->enabled = false;
908 static void __intel_fbc_post_update(struct intel_crtc *crtc)
910 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
911 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
913 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&fbc->lock));
915 if (!fbc->enabled || fbc->crtc != crtc)
918 fbc->flip_pending = false;
919 WARN_ON(fbc->active);
921 if (!i915_modparams.enable_fbc) {
922 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv, "disabled at runtime per module param");
923 __intel_fbc_disable(dev_priv);
928 intel_fbc_get_reg_params(crtc, &fbc->params);
930 if (!intel_fbc_can_activate(crtc))
933 if (!fbc->busy_bits) {
934 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv, "FBC enabled (active or scheduled)");
935 intel_fbc_hw_activate(dev_priv);
937 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv, "frontbuffer write");
940 void intel_fbc_post_update(struct intel_crtc *crtc)
942 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
943 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
945 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
948 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
949 __intel_fbc_post_update(crtc);
950 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
953 static unsigned int intel_fbc_get_frontbuffer_bit(struct intel_fbc *fbc)
956 return to_intel_plane(fbc->crtc->base.primary)->frontbuffer_bit;
958 return fbc->possible_framebuffer_bits;
961 void intel_fbc_invalidate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
962 unsigned int frontbuffer_bits,
963 enum fb_op_origin origin)
965 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
967 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
970 if (origin == ORIGIN_GTT || origin == ORIGIN_FLIP)
973 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
975 fbc->busy_bits |= intel_fbc_get_frontbuffer_bit(fbc) & frontbuffer_bits;
977 if (fbc->enabled && fbc->busy_bits)
978 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv, "frontbuffer write");
980 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
983 void intel_fbc_flush(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
984 unsigned int frontbuffer_bits, enum fb_op_origin origin)
986 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
988 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
991 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
993 fbc->busy_bits &= ~frontbuffer_bits;
995 if (origin == ORIGIN_GTT || origin == ORIGIN_FLIP)
998 if (!fbc->busy_bits && fbc->enabled &&
999 (frontbuffer_bits & intel_fbc_get_frontbuffer_bit(fbc))) {
1001 intel_fbc_recompress(dev_priv);
1002 else if (!fbc->flip_pending)
1003 __intel_fbc_post_update(fbc->crtc);
1007 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
1011 * intel_fbc_choose_crtc - select a CRTC to enable FBC on
1012 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
1013 * @state: the atomic state structure
1015 * This function looks at the proposed state for CRTCs and planes, then chooses
1016 * which pipe is going to have FBC by setting intel_crtc_state->enable_fbc to
1019 * Later, intel_fbc_enable is going to look for state->enable_fbc and then maybe
1020 * enable FBC for the chosen CRTC. If it does, it will set dev_priv->fbc.crtc.
1022 void intel_fbc_choose_crtc(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1023 struct intel_atomic_state *state)
1025 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1026 struct intel_plane *plane;
1027 struct intel_plane_state *plane_state;
1028 bool crtc_chosen = false;
1031 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
1033 /* Does this atomic commit involve the CRTC currently tied to FBC? */
1035 !intel_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state, fbc->crtc))
1038 if (!intel_fbc_can_enable(dev_priv))
1041 /* Simply choose the first CRTC that is compatible and has a visible
1042 * plane. We could go for fancier schemes such as checking the plane
1043 * size, but this would just affect the few platforms that don't tie FBC
1044 * to pipe or plane A. */
1045 for_each_new_intel_plane_in_state(state, plane, plane_state, i) {
1046 struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state;
1047 struct intel_crtc *crtc = to_intel_crtc(plane_state->base.crtc);
1049 if (!plane->has_fbc)
1052 if (!plane_state->base.visible)
1055 crtc_state = intel_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state, crtc);
1057 crtc_state->enable_fbc = true;
1063 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "no suitable CRTC for FBC";
1066 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
1070 * intel_fbc_enable: tries to enable FBC on the CRTC
1072 * @crtc_state: corresponding &drm_crtc_state for @crtc
1073 * @plane_state: corresponding &drm_plane_state for the primary plane of @crtc
1075 * This function checks if the given CRTC was chosen for FBC, then enables it if
1076 * possible. Notice that it doesn't activate FBC. It is valid to call
1077 * intel_fbc_enable multiple times for the same pipe without an
1078 * intel_fbc_disable in the middle, as long as it is deactivated.
1080 void intel_fbc_enable(struct intel_crtc *crtc,
1081 struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state,
1082 struct intel_plane_state *plane_state)
1084 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
1085 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1087 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
1090 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
1093 WARN_ON(fbc->crtc == NULL);
1094 if (fbc->crtc == crtc) {
1095 WARN_ON(!crtc_state->enable_fbc);
1096 WARN_ON(fbc->active);
1101 if (!crtc_state->enable_fbc)
1104 WARN_ON(fbc->active);
1105 WARN_ON(fbc->crtc != NULL);
1107 intel_fbc_update_state_cache(crtc, crtc_state, plane_state);
1108 if (intel_fbc_alloc_cfb(crtc)) {
1109 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "not enough stolen memory";
1113 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Enabling FBC on pipe %c\n", pipe_name(crtc->pipe));
1114 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "FBC enabled but not active yet\n";
1116 fbc->enabled = true;
1119 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
1123 * intel_fbc_disable - disable FBC if it's associated with crtc
1126 * This function disables FBC if it's associated with the provided CRTC.
1128 void intel_fbc_disable(struct intel_crtc *crtc)
1130 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
1131 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1133 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
1136 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
1137 if (fbc->crtc == crtc)
1138 __intel_fbc_disable(dev_priv);
1139 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
1143 * intel_fbc_global_disable - globally disable FBC
1144 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
1146 * This function disables FBC regardless of which CRTC is associated with it.
1148 void intel_fbc_global_disable(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1150 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1152 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
1155 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
1157 WARN_ON(fbc->crtc->active);
1158 __intel_fbc_disable(dev_priv);
1160 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
1163 static void intel_fbc_underrun_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
1165 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv =
1166 container_of(work, struct drm_i915_private, fbc.underrun_work);
1167 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1169 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
1171 /* Maybe we were scheduled twice. */
1172 if (fbc->underrun_detected || !fbc->enabled)
1175 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Disabling FBC due to FIFO underrun.\n");
1176 fbc->underrun_detected = true;
1178 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv, "FIFO underrun");
1180 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
1184 * intel_fbc_reset_underrun - reset FBC fifo underrun status.
1185 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
1187 * See intel_fbc_handle_fifo_underrun_irq(). For automated testing we
1188 * want to re-enable FBC after an underrun to increase test coverage.
1190 int intel_fbc_reset_underrun(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1194 cancel_work_sync(&dev_priv->fbc.underrun_work);
1196 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev_priv->fbc.lock);
1200 if (dev_priv->fbc.underrun_detected) {
1201 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Re-allowing FBC after fifo underrun\n");
1202 dev_priv->fbc.no_fbc_reason = "FIFO underrun cleared";
1205 dev_priv->fbc.underrun_detected = false;
1206 mutex_unlock(&dev_priv->fbc.lock);
1212 * intel_fbc_handle_fifo_underrun_irq - disable FBC when we get a FIFO underrun
1213 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
1215 * Without FBC, most underruns are harmless and don't really cause too many
1216 * problems, except for an annoying message on dmesg. With FBC, underruns can
1217 * become black screens or even worse, especially when paired with bad
1218 * watermarks. So in order for us to be on the safe side, completely disable FBC
1219 * in case we ever detect a FIFO underrun on any pipe. An underrun on any pipe
1220 * already suggests that watermarks may be bad, so try to be as safe as
1223 * This function is called from the IRQ handler.
1225 void intel_fbc_handle_fifo_underrun_irq(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1227 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1229 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
1232 /* There's no guarantee that underrun_detected won't be set to true
1233 * right after this check and before the work is scheduled, but that's
1234 * not a problem since we'll check it again under the work function
1235 * while FBC is locked. This check here is just to prevent us from
1236 * unnecessarily scheduling the work, and it relies on the fact that we
1237 * never switch underrun_detect back to false after it's true. */
1238 if (READ_ONCE(fbc->underrun_detected))
1241 schedule_work(&fbc->underrun_work);
1245 * intel_fbc_init_pipe_state - initialize FBC's CRTC visibility tracking
1246 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
1248 * The FBC code needs to track CRTC visibility since the older platforms can't
1249 * have FBC enabled while multiple pipes are used. This function does the
1250 * initial setup at driver load to make sure FBC is matching the real hardware.
1252 void intel_fbc_init_pipe_state(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1254 struct intel_crtc *crtc;
1256 /* Don't even bother tracking anything if we don't need. */
1257 if (!no_fbc_on_multiple_pipes(dev_priv))
1260 for_each_intel_crtc(&dev_priv->drm, crtc)
1261 if (intel_crtc_active(crtc) &&
1262 crtc->base.primary->state->visible)
1263 dev_priv->fbc.visible_pipes_mask |= (1 << crtc->pipe);
1267 * The DDX driver changes its behavior depending on the value it reads from
1268 * i915.enable_fbc, so sanitize it by translating the default value into either
1269 * 0 or 1 in order to allow it to know what's going on.
1271 * Notice that this is done at driver initialization and we still allow user
1272 * space to change the value during runtime without sanitizing it again. IGT
1273 * relies on being able to change i915.enable_fbc at runtime.
1275 static int intel_sanitize_fbc_option(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1277 if (i915_modparams.enable_fbc >= 0)
1278 return !!i915_modparams.enable_fbc;
1280 if (!HAS_FBC(dev_priv))
1283 /* https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=108085 */
1284 if (IS_GEMINILAKE(dev_priv))
1287 if (IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv) || INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 9)
1293 static bool need_fbc_vtd_wa(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1295 /* WaFbcTurnOffFbcWhenHyperVisorIsUsed:skl,bxt */
1296 if (intel_vtd_active() &&
1297 (IS_SKYLAKE(dev_priv) || IS_BROXTON(dev_priv))) {
1298 DRM_INFO("Disabling framebuffer compression (FBC) to prevent screen flicker with VT-d enabled\n");
1306 * intel_fbc_init - Initialize FBC
1307 * @dev_priv: the i915 device
1309 * This function might be called during PM init process.
1311 void intel_fbc_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1313 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1315 INIT_WORK(&fbc->underrun_work, intel_fbc_underrun_work_fn);
1316 mutex_init(&fbc->lock);
1317 fbc->enabled = false;
1318 fbc->active = false;
1320 if (need_fbc_vtd_wa(dev_priv))
1321 mkwrite_device_info(dev_priv)->display.has_fbc = false;
1323 i915_modparams.enable_fbc = intel_sanitize_fbc_option(dev_priv);
1324 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Sanitized enable_fbc value: %d\n",
1325 i915_modparams.enable_fbc);
1327 if (!HAS_FBC(dev_priv)) {
1328 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "unsupported by this chipset";
1332 /* This value was pulled out of someone's hat */
1333 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) <= 4 && !IS_GM45(dev_priv))
1334 I915_WRITE(FBC_CONTROL, 500 << FBC_CTL_INTERVAL_SHIFT);
1336 /* We still don't have any sort of hardware state readout for FBC, so
1337 * deactivate it in case the BIOS activated it to make sure software
1338 * matches the hardware state. */
1339 if (intel_fbc_hw_is_active(dev_priv))
1340 intel_fbc_hw_deactivate(dev_priv);