1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
9 * DOC: page_pool allocator
11 * This page_pool allocator is optimized for the XDP mode that
12 * uses one-frame-per-page, but have fallbacks that act like the
13 * regular page allocator APIs.
15 * Basic use involve replacing alloc_pages() calls with the
16 * page_pool_alloc_pages() call. Drivers should likely use
17 * page_pool_dev_alloc_pages() replacing dev_alloc_pages().
19 * API keeps track of in-flight pages, in-order to let API user know
20 * when it is safe to dealloactor page_pool object. Thus, API users
21 * must make sure to call page_pool_release_page() when a page is
22 * "leaving" the page_pool. Or call page_pool_put_page() where
23 * appropiate. For maintaining correct accounting.
25 * API user must only call page_pool_put_page() once on a page, as it
26 * will either recycle the page, or in case of elevated refcnt, it
27 * will release the DMA mapping and in-flight state accounting. We
28 * hope to lift this requirement in the future.
30 #ifndef _NET_PAGE_POOL_H
31 #define _NET_PAGE_POOL_H
33 #include <linux/mm.h> /* Needed by ptr_ring */
34 #include <linux/ptr_ring.h>
35 #include <linux/dma-direction.h>
37 #define PP_FLAG_DMA_MAP BIT(0) /* Should page_pool do the DMA
40 #define PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV BIT(1) /* If set all pages that the driver gets
41 * from page_pool will be
42 * DMA-synced-for-device according to
43 * the length provided by the device
45 * Please note DMA-sync-for-CPU is still
46 * device driver responsibility
48 #define PP_FLAG_PAGE_FRAG BIT(2) /* for page frag feature */
49 #define PP_FLAG_ALL (PP_FLAG_DMA_MAP |\
50 PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV |\
54 * Fast allocation side cache array/stack
56 * The cache size and refill watermark is related to the network
57 * use-case. The NAPI budget is 64 packets. After a NAPI poll the RX
58 * ring is usually refilled and the max consumed elements will be 64,
59 * thus a natural max size of objects needed in the cache.
61 * Keeping room for more objects, is due to XDP_DROP use-case. As
62 * XDP_DROP allows the opportunity to recycle objects directly into
63 * this array, as it shares the same softirq/NAPI protection. If
64 * cache is already full (or partly full) then the XDP_DROP recycles
65 * would have to take a slower code path.
67 #define PP_ALLOC_CACHE_SIZE 128
68 #define PP_ALLOC_CACHE_REFILL 64
69 struct pp_alloc_cache {
71 struct page *cache[PP_ALLOC_CACHE_SIZE];
74 struct page_pool_params {
77 unsigned int pool_size;
78 int nid; /* Numa node id to allocate from pages from */
79 struct device *dev; /* device, for DMA pre-mapping purposes */
80 enum dma_data_direction dma_dir; /* DMA mapping direction */
81 unsigned int max_len; /* max DMA sync memory size */
82 unsigned int offset; /* DMA addr offset */
86 struct page_pool_params p;
88 struct delayed_work release_dw;
89 void (*disconnect)(void *);
90 unsigned long defer_start;
91 unsigned long defer_warn;
93 u32 pages_state_hold_cnt;
94 unsigned int frag_offset;
95 struct page *frag_page;
99 * Data structure for allocation side
101 * Drivers allocation side usually already perform some kind
102 * of resource protection. Piggyback on this protection, and
103 * require driver to protect allocation side.
105 * For NIC drivers this means, allocate a page_pool per
106 * RX-queue. As the RX-queue is already protected by
107 * Softirq/BH scheduling and napi_schedule. NAPI schedule
108 * guarantee that a single napi_struct will only be scheduled
109 * on a single CPU (see napi_schedule).
111 struct pp_alloc_cache alloc ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
113 /* Data structure for storing recycled pages.
115 * Returning/freeing pages is more complicated synchronization
116 * wise, because free's can happen on remote CPUs, with no
117 * association with allocation resource.
119 * Use ptr_ring, as it separates consumer and producer
120 * effeciently, it a way that doesn't bounce cache-lines.
122 * TODO: Implement bulk return pages into this structure.
124 struct ptr_ring ring;
126 atomic_t pages_state_release_cnt;
128 /* A page_pool is strictly tied to a single RX-queue being
129 * protected by NAPI, due to above pp_alloc_cache. This
130 * refcnt serves purpose is to simplify drivers error handling.
137 struct page *page_pool_alloc_pages(struct page_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp);
139 static inline struct page *page_pool_dev_alloc_pages(struct page_pool *pool)
141 gfp_t gfp = (GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
143 return page_pool_alloc_pages(pool, gfp);
146 struct page *page_pool_alloc_frag(struct page_pool *pool, unsigned int *offset,
147 unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp);
149 static inline struct page *page_pool_dev_alloc_frag(struct page_pool *pool,
150 unsigned int *offset,
153 gfp_t gfp = (GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
155 return page_pool_alloc_frag(pool, offset, size, gfp);
158 /* get the stored dma direction. A driver might decide to treat this locally and
159 * avoid the extra cache line from page_pool to determine the direction
162 inline enum dma_data_direction page_pool_get_dma_dir(struct page_pool *pool)
164 return pool->p.dma_dir;
167 bool page_pool_return_skb_page(struct page *page);
169 struct page_pool *page_pool_create(const struct page_pool_params *params);
171 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL
172 void page_pool_destroy(struct page_pool *pool);
173 void page_pool_use_xdp_mem(struct page_pool *pool, void (*disconnect)(void *));
174 void page_pool_release_page(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page);
175 void page_pool_put_page_bulk(struct page_pool *pool, void **data,
178 static inline void page_pool_destroy(struct page_pool *pool)
182 static inline void page_pool_use_xdp_mem(struct page_pool *pool,
183 void (*disconnect)(void *))
186 static inline void page_pool_release_page(struct page_pool *pool,
191 static inline void page_pool_put_page_bulk(struct page_pool *pool, void **data,
197 void page_pool_put_page(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page,
198 unsigned int dma_sync_size, bool allow_direct);
200 /* Same as above but will try to sync the entire area pool->max_len */
201 static inline void page_pool_put_full_page(struct page_pool *pool,
202 struct page *page, bool allow_direct)
204 /* When page_pool isn't compiled-in, net/core/xdp.c doesn't
205 * allow registering MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL, but shield linker.
207 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL
208 page_pool_put_page(pool, page, -1, allow_direct);
212 /* Same as above but the caller must guarantee safe context. e.g NAPI */
213 static inline void page_pool_recycle_direct(struct page_pool *pool,
216 page_pool_put_full_page(pool, page, true);
219 #define PAGE_POOL_DMA_USE_PP_FRAG_COUNT \
220 (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long))
222 static inline dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr(struct page *page)
224 dma_addr_t ret = page->dma_addr;
226 if (PAGE_POOL_DMA_USE_PP_FRAG_COUNT)
227 ret |= (dma_addr_t)page->dma_addr_upper << 16 << 16;
232 static inline void page_pool_set_dma_addr(struct page *page, dma_addr_t addr)
234 page->dma_addr = addr;
235 if (PAGE_POOL_DMA_USE_PP_FRAG_COUNT)
236 page->dma_addr_upper = upper_32_bits(addr);
239 static inline void page_pool_set_frag_count(struct page *page, long nr)
241 atomic_long_set(&page->pp_frag_count, nr);
244 static inline long page_pool_atomic_sub_frag_count_return(struct page *page,
249 /* As suggested by Alexander, atomic_long_read() may cover up the
250 * reference count errors, so avoid calling atomic_long_read() in
251 * the cases of freeing or draining the page_frags, where we would
252 * not expect it to match or that are slowpath anyway.
254 if (__builtin_constant_p(nr) &&
255 atomic_long_read(&page->pp_frag_count) == nr)
258 ret = atomic_long_sub_return(nr, &page->pp_frag_count);
263 static inline bool is_page_pool_compiled_in(void)
265 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL
272 static inline bool page_pool_put(struct page_pool *pool)
274 return refcount_dec_and_test(&pool->user_cnt);
277 /* Caller must provide appropriate safe context, e.g. NAPI. */
278 void page_pool_update_nid(struct page_pool *pool, int new_nid);
279 static inline void page_pool_nid_changed(struct page_pool *pool, int new_nid)
281 if (unlikely(pool->p.nid != new_nid))
282 page_pool_update_nid(pool, new_nid);
285 static inline void page_pool_ring_lock(struct page_pool *pool)
286 __acquires(&pool->ring.producer_lock)
288 if (in_serving_softirq())
289 spin_lock(&pool->ring.producer_lock);
291 spin_lock_bh(&pool->ring.producer_lock);
294 static inline void page_pool_ring_unlock(struct page_pool *pool)
295 __releases(&pool->ring.producer_lock)
297 if (in_serving_softirq())
298 spin_unlock(&pool->ring.producer_lock);
300 spin_unlock_bh(&pool->ring.producer_lock);
303 #endif /* _NET_PAGE_POOL_H */