2 * An I2C driver for Ricoh RS5C372, R2025S/D and RV5C38[67] RTCs
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Tower Technologies
6 * Copyright (C) 2008 Paul Mundt
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #include <linux/i2c.h>
14 #include <linux/rtc.h>
15 #include <linux/bcd.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #define DRV_VERSION "0.6"
23 * Ricoh has a family of I2C based RTCs, which differ only slightly from
24 * each other. Differences center on pinout (e.g. how many interrupts,
25 * output clock, etc) and how the control registers are used. The '372
26 * is significant only because that's the one this driver first supported.
28 #define RS5C372_REG_SECS 0
29 #define RS5C372_REG_MINS 1
30 #define RS5C372_REG_HOURS 2
31 #define RS5C372_REG_WDAY 3
32 #define RS5C372_REG_DAY 4
33 #define RS5C372_REG_MONTH 5
34 #define RS5C372_REG_YEAR 6
35 #define RS5C372_REG_TRIM 7
36 # define RS5C372_TRIM_XSL 0x80
37 # define RS5C372_TRIM_MASK 0x7F
39 #define RS5C_REG_ALARM_A_MIN 8 /* or ALARM_W */
40 #define RS5C_REG_ALARM_A_HOURS 9
41 #define RS5C_REG_ALARM_A_WDAY 10
43 #define RS5C_REG_ALARM_B_MIN 11 /* or ALARM_D */
44 #define RS5C_REG_ALARM_B_HOURS 12
45 #define RS5C_REG_ALARM_B_WDAY 13 /* (ALARM_B only) */
47 #define RS5C_REG_CTRL1 14
48 # define RS5C_CTRL1_AALE (1 << 7) /* or WALE */
49 # define RS5C_CTRL1_BALE (1 << 6) /* or DALE */
50 # define RV5C387_CTRL1_24 (1 << 5)
51 # define RS5C372A_CTRL1_SL1 (1 << 5)
52 # define RS5C_CTRL1_CT_MASK (7 << 0)
53 # define RS5C_CTRL1_CT0 (0 << 0) /* no periodic irq */
54 # define RS5C_CTRL1_CT4 (4 << 0) /* 1 Hz level irq */
55 #define RS5C_REG_CTRL2 15
56 # define RS5C372_CTRL2_24 (1 << 5)
57 # define R2025_CTRL2_XST (1 << 5)
58 # define RS5C_CTRL2_XSTP (1 << 4) /* only if !R2025S/D */
59 # define RS5C_CTRL2_CTFG (1 << 2)
60 # define RS5C_CTRL2_AAFG (1 << 1) /* or WAFG */
61 # define RS5C_CTRL2_BAFG (1 << 0) /* or DAFG */
64 /* to read (style 1) or write registers starting at R */
65 #define RS5C_ADDR(R) (((R) << 4) | 0)
78 static const struct i2c_device_id rs5c372_id[] = {
79 { "r2025sd", rtc_r2025sd },
80 { "r2221tl", rtc_r2221tl },
81 { "rs5c372a", rtc_rs5c372a },
82 { "rs5c372b", rtc_rs5c372b },
83 { "rv5c386", rtc_rv5c386 },
84 { "rv5c387a", rtc_rv5c387a },
87 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, rs5c372_id);
89 /* REVISIT: this assumes that:
90 * - we're in the 21st century, so it's safe to ignore the century
91 * bit for rv5c38[67] (REG_MONTH bit 7);
92 * - we should use ALARM_A not ALARM_B (may be wrong on some boards)
95 struct i2c_client *client;
96 struct rtc_device *rtc;
105 static int rs5c_get_regs(struct rs5c372 *rs5c)
107 struct i2c_client *client = rs5c->client;
108 struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
110 .addr = client->addr,
112 .len = sizeof(rs5c->buf),
117 /* This implements the third reading method from the datasheet, using
118 * an internal address that's reset after each transaction (by STOP)
119 * to 0x0f ... so we read extra registers, and skip the first one.
121 * The first method doesn't work with the iop3xx adapter driver, on at
122 * least 80219 chips; this works around that bug.
124 * The third method on the other hand doesn't work for the SMBus-only
125 * configurations, so we use the the first method there, stripping off
126 * the extra register in the process.
129 int addr = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C372_REG_SECS);
130 int size = sizeof(rs5c->buf) - 1;
132 if (i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, addr, size,
133 rs5c->buf + 1) != size) {
134 dev_warn(&client->dev, "can't read registers\n");
138 if ((i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, 1)) != 1) {
139 dev_warn(&client->dev, "can't read registers\n");
144 dev_dbg(&client->dev,
145 "%02x %02x %02x (%02x) %02x %02x %02x (%02x), "
146 "%02x %02x %02x, %02x %02x %02x; %02x %02x\n",
147 rs5c->regs[0], rs5c->regs[1], rs5c->regs[2], rs5c->regs[3],
148 rs5c->regs[4], rs5c->regs[5], rs5c->regs[6], rs5c->regs[7],
149 rs5c->regs[8], rs5c->regs[9], rs5c->regs[10], rs5c->regs[11],
150 rs5c->regs[12], rs5c->regs[13], rs5c->regs[14], rs5c->regs[15]);
155 static unsigned rs5c_reg2hr(struct rs5c372 *rs5c, unsigned reg)
160 return bcd2bin(reg & 0x3f);
162 hour = bcd2bin(reg & 0x1f);
170 static unsigned rs5c_hr2reg(struct rs5c372 *rs5c, unsigned hour)
173 return bin2bcd(hour);
176 return 0x20 | bin2bcd(hour - 12);
178 return 0x20 | bin2bcd(12);
181 return bin2bcd(hour);
184 static int rs5c372_get_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm)
186 struct rs5c372 *rs5c = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
187 int status = rs5c_get_regs(rs5c);
192 tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_SECS] & 0x7f);
193 tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_MINS] & 0x7f);
194 tm->tm_hour = rs5c_reg2hr(rs5c, rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_HOURS]);
196 tm->tm_wday = bcd2bin(rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_WDAY] & 0x07);
197 tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_DAY] & 0x3f);
199 /* tm->tm_mon is zero-based */
200 tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_MONTH] & 0x1f) - 1;
202 /* year is 1900 + tm->tm_year */
203 tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_YEAR]) + 100;
205 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, "
206 "mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
208 tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
209 tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
211 /* rtc might need initialization */
212 return rtc_valid_tm(tm);
215 static int rs5c372_set_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm)
217 struct rs5c372 *rs5c = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
218 unsigned char buf[7];
221 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d "
222 "mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
224 tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
225 tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
227 addr = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C372_REG_SECS);
228 buf[0] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
229 buf[1] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
230 buf[2] = rs5c_hr2reg(rs5c, tm->tm_hour);
231 buf[3] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_wday);
232 buf[4] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
233 buf[5] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
234 buf[6] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year - 100);
236 if (i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client, addr, sizeof(buf), buf) < 0) {
237 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: write error\n", __func__);
244 #if defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_PROC) || defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_PROC_MODULE)
248 #if defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_SYSFS) || defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_SYSFS_MODULE)
253 static int rs5c372_get_trim(struct i2c_client *client, int *osc, int *trim)
255 struct rs5c372 *rs5c372 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
256 u8 tmp = rs5c372->regs[RS5C372_REG_TRIM];
259 *osc = (tmp & RS5C372_TRIM_XSL) ? 32000 : 32768;
262 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: raw trim=%x\n", __func__, tmp);
263 tmp &= RS5C372_TRIM_MASK;
268 t = (~t | (s8)0xc0) + 1;
282 static int rs5c372_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
284 return rs5c372_get_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev), tm);
287 static int rs5c372_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
289 return rs5c372_set_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev), tm);
293 static int rs5c_rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
295 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
296 struct rs5c372 *rs5c = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
300 buf = rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1];
305 status = rs5c_get_regs(rs5c);
309 addr = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C_REG_CTRL1);
311 buf |= RS5C_CTRL1_AALE;
313 buf &= ~RS5C_CTRL1_AALE;
315 if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, addr, buf) < 0) {
316 dev_warn(dev, "can't update alarm\n");
319 rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] = buf;
325 /* NOTE: Since RTC_WKALM_{RD,SET} were originally defined for EFI,
326 * which only exposes a polled programming interface; and since
327 * these calls map directly to those EFI requests; we don't demand
328 * we have an IRQ for this chip when we go through this API.
330 * The older x86_pc derived RTC_ALM_{READ,SET} calls require irqs
331 * though, managed through RTC_AIE_{ON,OFF} requests.
334 static int rs5c_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *t)
336 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
337 struct rs5c372 *rs5c = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
340 status = rs5c_get_regs(rs5c);
344 /* report alarm time */
346 t->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_ALARM_A_MIN] & 0x7f);
347 t->time.tm_hour = rs5c_reg2hr(rs5c, rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_ALARM_A_HOURS]);
348 t->time.tm_mday = -1;
350 t->time.tm_year = -1;
351 t->time.tm_wday = -1;
352 t->time.tm_yday = -1;
353 t->time.tm_isdst = -1;
356 t->enabled = !!(rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] & RS5C_CTRL1_AALE);
357 t->pending = !!(rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2] & RS5C_CTRL2_AAFG);
362 static int rs5c_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *t)
364 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
365 struct rs5c372 *rs5c = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
367 unsigned char buf[3];
369 /* only handle up to 24 hours in the future, like RTC_ALM_SET */
370 if (t->time.tm_mday != -1
371 || t->time.tm_mon != -1
372 || t->time.tm_year != -1)
375 /* REVISIT: round up tm_sec */
377 /* if needed, disable irq (clears pending status) */
378 status = rs5c_get_regs(rs5c);
381 if (rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] & RS5C_CTRL1_AALE) {
382 addr = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C_REG_CTRL1);
383 buf[0] = rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] & ~RS5C_CTRL1_AALE;
384 if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, addr, buf[0]) < 0) {
385 dev_dbg(dev, "can't disable alarm\n");
388 rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] = buf[0];
392 buf[0] = bin2bcd(t->time.tm_min);
393 buf[1] = rs5c_hr2reg(rs5c, t->time.tm_hour);
394 buf[2] = 0x7f; /* any/all days */
396 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); i++) {
397 addr = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C_REG_ALARM_A_MIN + i);
398 if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, addr, buf[i]) < 0) {
399 dev_dbg(dev, "can't set alarm time\n");
404 /* ... and maybe enable its irq */
406 addr = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C_REG_CTRL1);
407 buf[0] = rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] | RS5C_CTRL1_AALE;
408 if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, addr, buf[0]) < 0)
409 dev_warn(dev, "can't enable alarm\n");
410 rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] = buf[0];
416 #if defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_PROC) || defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_PROC_MODULE)
418 static int rs5c372_rtc_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
422 err = rs5c372_get_trim(to_i2c_client(dev), &osc, &trim);
424 seq_printf(seq, "crystal\t\t: %d.%03d KHz\n",
425 osc / 1000, osc % 1000);
426 seq_printf(seq, "trim\t\t: %d\n", trim);
433 #define rs5c372_rtc_proc NULL
436 static const struct rtc_class_ops rs5c372_rtc_ops = {
437 .proc = rs5c372_rtc_proc,
438 .read_time = rs5c372_rtc_read_time,
439 .set_time = rs5c372_rtc_set_time,
440 .read_alarm = rs5c_read_alarm,
441 .set_alarm = rs5c_set_alarm,
442 .alarm_irq_enable = rs5c_rtc_alarm_irq_enable,
445 #if defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_SYSFS) || defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_SYSFS_MODULE)
447 static ssize_t rs5c372_sysfs_show_trim(struct device *dev,
448 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
452 err = rs5c372_get_trim(to_i2c_client(dev), NULL, &trim);
456 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", trim);
458 static DEVICE_ATTR(trim, S_IRUGO, rs5c372_sysfs_show_trim, NULL);
460 static ssize_t rs5c372_sysfs_show_osc(struct device *dev,
461 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
465 err = rs5c372_get_trim(to_i2c_client(dev), &osc, NULL);
469 return sprintf(buf, "%d.%03d KHz\n", osc / 1000, osc % 1000);
471 static DEVICE_ATTR(osc, S_IRUGO, rs5c372_sysfs_show_osc, NULL);
473 static int rs5c_sysfs_register(struct device *dev)
477 err = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_trim);
480 err = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_osc);
482 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_trim);
487 static void rs5c_sysfs_unregister(struct device *dev)
489 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_trim);
490 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_osc);
494 static int rs5c_sysfs_register(struct device *dev)
499 static void rs5c_sysfs_unregister(struct device *dev)
505 static struct i2c_driver rs5c372_driver;
507 static int rs5c_oscillator_setup(struct rs5c372 *rs5c372)
509 unsigned char buf[2];
510 int addr, i, ret = 0;
512 if (rs5c372->type == rtc_r2025sd) {
513 if (!(rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2] & R2025_CTRL2_XST))
515 rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2] &= ~R2025_CTRL2_XST;
517 if (!(rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2] & RS5C_CTRL2_XSTP))
519 rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2] &= ~RS5C_CTRL2_XSTP;
522 addr = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C_REG_CTRL1);
523 buf[0] = rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1];
524 buf[1] = rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2];
527 switch (rs5c372->type) {
530 buf[1] |= RS5C372_CTRL2_24;
537 buf[0] |= RV5C387_CTRL1_24;
545 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); i++) {
546 addr = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C_REG_CTRL1 + i);
547 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(rs5c372->client, addr, buf[i]);
548 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
552 rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] = buf[0];
553 rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2] = buf[1];
558 static int rs5c372_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
559 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
563 struct rs5c372 *rs5c372;
566 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
568 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C |
569 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK)) {
571 * If we don't have any master mode adapter, try breaking
572 * it down in to the barest of capabilities.
574 if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
575 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
576 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK))
579 /* Still no good, give up */
585 rs5c372 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct rs5c372),
592 rs5c372->client = client;
593 i2c_set_clientdata(client, rs5c372);
594 rs5c372->type = id->driver_data;
596 /* we read registers 0x0f then 0x00-0x0f; skip the first one */
597 rs5c372->regs = &rs5c372->buf[1];
598 rs5c372->smbus = smbus_mode;
600 err = rs5c_get_regs(rs5c372);
604 /* clock may be set for am/pm or 24 hr time */
605 switch (rs5c372->type) {
608 /* alarm uses ALARM_A; and nINTRA on 372a, nINTR on 372b.
609 * so does periodic irq, except some 327a modes.
611 if (rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2] & RS5C372_CTRL2_24)
618 if (rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] & RV5C387_CTRL1_24)
620 /* alarm uses ALARM_W; and nINTRB for alarm and periodic
621 * irq, on both 386 and 387
625 dev_err(&client->dev, "unknown RTC type\n");
629 /* if the oscillator lost power and no other software (like
630 * the bootloader) set it up, do it here.
632 * The R2025S/D does this a little differently than the other
633 * parts, so we special case that..
635 err = rs5c_oscillator_setup(rs5c372);
636 if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
637 dev_err(&client->dev, "setup error\n");
641 if (rs5c372_get_datetime(client, &tm) < 0)
642 dev_warn(&client->dev, "clock needs to be set\n");
644 dev_info(&client->dev, "%s found, %s, driver version " DRV_VERSION "\n",
645 ({ char *s; switch (rs5c372->type) {
646 case rtc_r2025sd: s = "r2025sd"; break;
647 case rtc_r2221tl: s = "r2221tl"; break;
648 case rtc_rs5c372a: s = "rs5c372a"; break;
649 case rtc_rs5c372b: s = "rs5c372b"; break;
650 case rtc_rv5c386: s = "rv5c386"; break;
651 case rtc_rv5c387a: s = "rv5c387a"; break;
652 default: s = "chip"; break;
654 rs5c372->time24 ? "24hr" : "am/pm"
657 /* REVISIT use client->irq to register alarm irq ... */
658 rs5c372->rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&client->dev,
659 rs5c372_driver.driver.name,
660 &rs5c372_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
662 if (IS_ERR(rs5c372->rtc)) {
663 err = PTR_ERR(rs5c372->rtc);
667 err = rs5c_sysfs_register(&client->dev);
677 static int rs5c372_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
679 rs5c_sysfs_unregister(&client->dev);
683 static struct i2c_driver rs5c372_driver = {
685 .name = "rtc-rs5c372",
687 .probe = rs5c372_probe,
688 .remove = rs5c372_remove,
689 .id_table = rs5c372_id,
692 module_i2c_driver(rs5c372_driver);
698 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ricoh RS5C372 RTC driver");
699 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
700 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);