2 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
7 * by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "iommu: " fmt
21 #include <linux/device.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/bug.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/iommu.h>
29 #include <linux/idr.h>
30 #include <linux/notifier.h>
31 #include <linux/err.h>
32 #include <linux/pci.h>
33 #include <linux/bitops.h>
34 #include <linux/property.h>
35 #include <trace/events/iommu.h>
37 static struct kset *iommu_group_kset;
38 static DEFINE_IDA(iommu_group_ida);
40 struct iommu_callback_data {
41 const struct iommu_ops *ops;
46 struct kobject *devices_kobj;
47 struct list_head devices;
49 struct blocking_notifier_head notifier;
51 void (*iommu_data_release)(void *iommu_data);
54 struct iommu_domain *default_domain;
55 struct iommu_domain *domain;
59 struct list_head list;
64 struct iommu_group_attribute {
65 struct attribute attr;
66 ssize_t (*show)(struct iommu_group *group, char *buf);
67 ssize_t (*store)(struct iommu_group *group,
68 const char *buf, size_t count);
71 #define IOMMU_GROUP_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
72 struct iommu_group_attribute iommu_group_attr_##_name = \
73 __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
75 #define to_iommu_group_attr(_attr) \
76 container_of(_attr, struct iommu_group_attribute, attr)
77 #define to_iommu_group(_kobj) \
78 container_of(_kobj, struct iommu_group, kobj)
80 static struct iommu_domain *__iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus,
82 static int __iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
84 static int __iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
85 struct iommu_group *group);
86 static void __iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
87 struct iommu_group *group);
89 static ssize_t iommu_group_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
90 struct attribute *__attr, char *buf)
92 struct iommu_group_attribute *attr = to_iommu_group_attr(__attr);
93 struct iommu_group *group = to_iommu_group(kobj);
97 ret = attr->show(group, buf);
101 static ssize_t iommu_group_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
102 struct attribute *__attr,
103 const char *buf, size_t count)
105 struct iommu_group_attribute *attr = to_iommu_group_attr(__attr);
106 struct iommu_group *group = to_iommu_group(kobj);
110 ret = attr->store(group, buf, count);
114 static const struct sysfs_ops iommu_group_sysfs_ops = {
115 .show = iommu_group_attr_show,
116 .store = iommu_group_attr_store,
119 static int iommu_group_create_file(struct iommu_group *group,
120 struct iommu_group_attribute *attr)
122 return sysfs_create_file(&group->kobj, &attr->attr);
125 static void iommu_group_remove_file(struct iommu_group *group,
126 struct iommu_group_attribute *attr)
128 sysfs_remove_file(&group->kobj, &attr->attr);
131 static ssize_t iommu_group_show_name(struct iommu_group *group, char *buf)
133 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", group->name);
136 static IOMMU_GROUP_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, iommu_group_show_name, NULL);
138 static void iommu_group_release(struct kobject *kobj)
140 struct iommu_group *group = to_iommu_group(kobj);
142 pr_debug("Releasing group %d\n", group->id);
144 if (group->iommu_data_release)
145 group->iommu_data_release(group->iommu_data);
147 ida_simple_remove(&iommu_group_ida, group->id);
149 if (group->default_domain)
150 iommu_domain_free(group->default_domain);
156 static struct kobj_type iommu_group_ktype = {
157 .sysfs_ops = &iommu_group_sysfs_ops,
158 .release = iommu_group_release,
162 * iommu_group_alloc - Allocate a new group
163 * @name: Optional name to associate with group, visible in sysfs
165 * This function is called by an iommu driver to allocate a new iommu
166 * group. The iommu group represents the minimum granularity of the iommu.
167 * Upon successful return, the caller holds a reference to the supplied
168 * group in order to hold the group until devices are added. Use
169 * iommu_group_put() to release this extra reference count, allowing the
170 * group to be automatically reclaimed once it has no devices or external
173 struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void)
175 struct iommu_group *group;
178 group = kzalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
180 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
182 group->kobj.kset = iommu_group_kset;
183 mutex_init(&group->mutex);
184 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->devices);
185 BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&group->notifier);
187 ret = ida_simple_get(&iommu_group_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
194 ret = kobject_init_and_add(&group->kobj, &iommu_group_ktype,
195 NULL, "%d", group->id);
197 ida_simple_remove(&iommu_group_ida, group->id);
202 group->devices_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("devices", &group->kobj);
203 if (!group->devices_kobj) {
204 kobject_put(&group->kobj); /* triggers .release & free */
205 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
209 * The devices_kobj holds a reference on the group kobject, so
210 * as long as that exists so will the group. We can therefore
211 * use the devices_kobj for reference counting.
213 kobject_put(&group->kobj);
215 pr_debug("Allocated group %d\n", group->id);
219 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_alloc);
221 struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_by_id(int id)
223 struct kobject *group_kobj;
224 struct iommu_group *group;
227 if (!iommu_group_kset)
230 name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%d", id);
234 group_kobj = kset_find_obj(iommu_group_kset, name);
240 group = container_of(group_kobj, struct iommu_group, kobj);
241 BUG_ON(group->id != id);
243 kobject_get(group->devices_kobj);
244 kobject_put(&group->kobj);
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_get_by_id);
251 * iommu_group_get_iommudata - retrieve iommu_data registered for a group
254 * iommu drivers can store data in the group for use when doing iommu
255 * operations. This function provides a way to retrieve it. Caller
256 * should hold a group reference.
258 void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group)
260 return group->iommu_data;
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_get_iommudata);
265 * iommu_group_set_iommudata - set iommu_data for a group
267 * @iommu_data: new data
268 * @release: release function for iommu_data
270 * iommu drivers can store data in the group for use when doing iommu
271 * operations. This function provides a way to set the data after
272 * the group has been allocated. Caller should hold a group reference.
274 void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group, void *iommu_data,
275 void (*release)(void *iommu_data))
277 group->iommu_data = iommu_data;
278 group->iommu_data_release = release;
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_set_iommudata);
283 * iommu_group_set_name - set name for a group
287 * Allow iommu driver to set a name for a group. When set it will
288 * appear in a name attribute file under the group in sysfs.
290 int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group, const char *name)
295 iommu_group_remove_file(group, &iommu_group_attr_name);
302 group->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
306 ret = iommu_group_create_file(group, &iommu_group_attr_name);
315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_set_name);
317 static int iommu_group_create_direct_mappings(struct iommu_group *group,
320 struct iommu_domain *domain = group->default_domain;
321 struct iommu_dm_region *entry;
322 struct list_head mappings;
323 unsigned long pg_size;
326 if (!domain || domain->type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA)
329 BUG_ON(!domain->pgsize_bitmap);
331 pg_size = 1UL << __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap);
332 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mappings);
334 iommu_get_dm_regions(dev, &mappings);
336 /* We need to consider overlapping regions for different devices */
337 list_for_each_entry(entry, &mappings, list) {
338 dma_addr_t start, end, addr;
340 if (domain->ops->apply_dm_region)
341 domain->ops->apply_dm_region(dev, domain, entry);
343 start = ALIGN(entry->start, pg_size);
344 end = ALIGN(entry->start + entry->length, pg_size);
346 for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += pg_size) {
347 phys_addr_t phys_addr;
349 phys_addr = iommu_iova_to_phys(domain, addr);
353 ret = iommu_map(domain, addr, addr, pg_size, entry->prot);
361 iommu_put_dm_regions(dev, &mappings);
367 * iommu_group_add_device - add a device to an iommu group
368 * @group: the group into which to add the device (reference should be held)
371 * This function is called by an iommu driver to add a device into a
372 * group. Adding a device increments the group reference count.
374 int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group, struct device *dev)
377 struct iommu_device *device;
379 device = kzalloc(sizeof(*device), GFP_KERNEL);
385 ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &group->kobj, "iommu_group");
391 device->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s", kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
394 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "iommu_group");
399 ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(group->devices_kobj,
400 &dev->kobj, device->name);
403 if (ret == -EEXIST && i >= 0) {
405 * Account for the slim chance of collision
406 * and append an instance to the name.
408 device->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%d",
409 kobject_name(&dev->kobj), i++);
413 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "iommu_group");
418 kobject_get(group->devices_kobj);
420 dev->iommu_group = group;
422 iommu_group_create_direct_mappings(group, dev);
424 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
425 list_add_tail(&device->list, &group->devices);
427 __iommu_attach_device(group->domain, dev);
428 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
430 /* Notify any listeners about change to group. */
431 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&group->notifier,
432 IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE, dev);
434 trace_add_device_to_group(group->id, dev);
436 pr_info("Adding device %s to group %d\n", dev_name(dev), group->id);
440 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_add_device);
443 * iommu_group_remove_device - remove a device from it's current group
444 * @dev: device to be removed
446 * This function is called by an iommu driver to remove the device from
447 * it's current group. This decrements the iommu group reference count.
449 void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev)
451 struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
452 struct iommu_device *tmp_device, *device = NULL;
454 pr_info("Removing device %s from group %d\n", dev_name(dev), group->id);
456 /* Pre-notify listeners that a device is being removed. */
457 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&group->notifier,
458 IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE, dev);
460 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
461 list_for_each_entry(tmp_device, &group->devices, list) {
462 if (tmp_device->dev == dev) {
464 list_del(&device->list);
468 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
473 sysfs_remove_link(group->devices_kobj, device->name);
474 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "iommu_group");
476 trace_remove_device_from_group(group->id, dev);
480 dev->iommu_group = NULL;
481 kobject_put(group->devices_kobj);
483 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_remove_device);
485 static int iommu_group_device_count(struct iommu_group *group)
487 struct iommu_device *entry;
490 list_for_each_entry(entry, &group->devices, list)
497 * iommu_group_for_each_dev - iterate over each device in the group
499 * @data: caller opaque data to be passed to callback function
500 * @fn: caller supplied callback function
502 * This function is called by group users to iterate over group devices.
503 * Callers should hold a reference count to the group during callback.
504 * The group->mutex is held across callbacks, which will block calls to
505 * iommu_group_add/remove_device.
507 static int __iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group, void *data,
508 int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
510 struct iommu_device *device;
513 list_for_each_entry(device, &group->devices, list) {
514 ret = fn(device->dev, data);
522 int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group, void *data,
523 int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
527 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
528 ret = __iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, data, fn);
529 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
533 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_for_each_dev);
536 * iommu_group_get - Return the group for a device and increment reference
537 * @dev: get the group that this device belongs to
539 * This function is called by iommu drivers and users to get the group
540 * for the specified device. If found, the group is returned and the group
541 * reference in incremented, else NULL.
543 struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev)
545 struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
548 kobject_get(group->devices_kobj);
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_get);
555 * iommu_group_ref_get - Increment reference on a group
556 * @group: the group to use, must not be NULL
558 * This function is called by iommu drivers to take additional references on an
559 * existing group. Returns the given group for convenience.
561 struct iommu_group *iommu_group_ref_get(struct iommu_group *group)
563 kobject_get(group->devices_kobj);
568 * iommu_group_put - Decrement group reference
569 * @group: the group to use
571 * This function is called by iommu drivers and users to release the
572 * iommu group. Once the reference count is zero, the group is released.
574 void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group)
577 kobject_put(group->devices_kobj);
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_put);
582 * iommu_group_register_notifier - Register a notifier for group changes
583 * @group: the group to watch
584 * @nb: notifier block to signal
586 * This function allows iommu group users to track changes in a group.
587 * See include/linux/iommu.h for actions sent via this notifier. Caller
588 * should hold a reference to the group throughout notifier registration.
590 int iommu_group_register_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
591 struct notifier_block *nb)
593 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&group->notifier, nb);
595 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_register_notifier);
598 * iommu_group_unregister_notifier - Unregister a notifier
599 * @group: the group to watch
600 * @nb: notifier block to signal
602 * Unregister a previously registered group notifier block.
604 int iommu_group_unregister_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
605 struct notifier_block *nb)
607 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&group->notifier, nb);
609 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_unregister_notifier);
612 * iommu_group_id - Return ID for a group
613 * @group: the group to ID
615 * Return the unique ID for the group matching the sysfs group number.
617 int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group)
621 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_id);
623 static struct iommu_group *get_pci_alias_group(struct pci_dev *pdev,
624 unsigned long *devfns);
627 * To consider a PCI device isolated, we require ACS to support Source
628 * Validation, Request Redirection, Completer Redirection, and Upstream
629 * Forwarding. This effectively means that devices cannot spoof their
630 * requester ID, requests and completions cannot be redirected, and all
631 * transactions are forwarded upstream, even as it passes through a
632 * bridge where the target device is downstream.
634 #define REQ_ACS_FLAGS (PCI_ACS_SV | PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_UF)
637 * For multifunction devices which are not isolated from each other, find
638 * all the other non-isolated functions and look for existing groups. For
639 * each function, we also need to look for aliases to or from other devices
640 * that may already have a group.
642 static struct iommu_group *get_pci_function_alias_group(struct pci_dev *pdev,
643 unsigned long *devfns)
645 struct pci_dev *tmp = NULL;
646 struct iommu_group *group;
648 if (!pdev->multifunction || pci_acs_enabled(pdev, REQ_ACS_FLAGS))
651 for_each_pci_dev(tmp) {
652 if (tmp == pdev || tmp->bus != pdev->bus ||
653 PCI_SLOT(tmp->devfn) != PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn) ||
654 pci_acs_enabled(tmp, REQ_ACS_FLAGS))
657 group = get_pci_alias_group(tmp, devfns);
668 * Look for aliases to or from the given device for existing groups. DMA
669 * aliases are only supported on the same bus, therefore the search
670 * space is quite small (especially since we're really only looking at pcie
671 * device, and therefore only expect multiple slots on the root complex or
672 * downstream switch ports). It's conceivable though that a pair of
673 * multifunction devices could have aliases between them that would cause a
674 * loop. To prevent this, we use a bitmap to track where we've been.
676 static struct iommu_group *get_pci_alias_group(struct pci_dev *pdev,
677 unsigned long *devfns)
679 struct pci_dev *tmp = NULL;
680 struct iommu_group *group;
682 if (test_and_set_bit(pdev->devfn & 0xff, devfns))
685 group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
689 for_each_pci_dev(tmp) {
690 if (tmp == pdev || tmp->bus != pdev->bus)
693 /* We alias them or they alias us */
694 if (pci_devs_are_dma_aliases(pdev, tmp)) {
695 group = get_pci_alias_group(tmp, devfns);
701 group = get_pci_function_alias_group(tmp, devfns);
712 struct group_for_pci_data {
713 struct pci_dev *pdev;
714 struct iommu_group *group;
718 * DMA alias iterator callback, return the last seen device. Stop and return
719 * the IOMMU group if we find one along the way.
721 static int get_pci_alias_or_group(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 alias, void *opaque)
723 struct group_for_pci_data *data = opaque;
726 data->group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
728 return data->group != NULL;
732 * Generic device_group call-back function. It just allocates one
733 * iommu-group per device.
735 struct iommu_group *generic_device_group(struct device *dev)
737 struct iommu_group *group;
739 group = iommu_group_alloc();
747 * Use standard PCI bus topology, isolation features, and DMA alias quirks
748 * to find or create an IOMMU group for a device.
750 struct iommu_group *pci_device_group(struct device *dev)
752 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
753 struct group_for_pci_data data;
755 struct iommu_group *group = NULL;
756 u64 devfns[4] = { 0 };
758 if (WARN_ON(!dev_is_pci(dev)))
759 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
762 * Find the upstream DMA alias for the device. A device must not
763 * be aliased due to topology in order to have its own IOMMU group.
764 * If we find an alias along the way that already belongs to a
767 if (pci_for_each_dma_alias(pdev, get_pci_alias_or_group, &data))
773 * Continue upstream from the point of minimum IOMMU granularity
774 * due to aliases to the point where devices are protected from
775 * peer-to-peer DMA by PCI ACS. Again, if we find an existing
778 for (bus = pdev->bus; !pci_is_root_bus(bus); bus = bus->parent) {
782 if (pci_acs_path_enabled(bus->self, NULL, REQ_ACS_FLAGS))
787 group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
793 * Look for existing groups on device aliases. If we alias another
794 * device or another device aliases us, use the same group.
796 group = get_pci_alias_group(pdev, (unsigned long *)devfns);
801 * Look for existing groups on non-isolated functions on the same
802 * slot and aliases of those funcions, if any. No need to clear
803 * the search bitmap, the tested devfns are still valid.
805 group = get_pci_function_alias_group(pdev, (unsigned long *)devfns);
809 /* No shared group found, allocate new */
810 group = iommu_group_alloc();
818 * iommu_group_get_for_dev - Find or create the IOMMU group for a device
819 * @dev: target device
821 * This function is intended to be called by IOMMU drivers and extended to
822 * support common, bus-defined algorithms when determining or creating the
823 * IOMMU group for a device. On success, the caller will hold a reference
824 * to the returned IOMMU group, which will already include the provided
825 * device. The reference should be released with iommu_group_put().
827 struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_for_dev(struct device *dev)
829 const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
830 struct iommu_group *group;
833 group = iommu_group_get(dev);
837 group = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
839 if (ops && ops->device_group)
840 group = ops->device_group(dev);
846 * Try to allocate a default domain - needs support from the
849 if (!group->default_domain) {
850 group->default_domain = __iommu_domain_alloc(dev->bus,
853 group->domain = group->default_domain;
856 ret = iommu_group_add_device(group, dev);
858 iommu_group_put(group);
865 struct iommu_domain *iommu_group_default_domain(struct iommu_group *group)
867 return group->default_domain;
870 static int add_iommu_group(struct device *dev, void *data)
872 struct iommu_callback_data *cb = data;
873 const struct iommu_ops *ops = cb->ops;
876 if (!ops->add_device)
879 WARN_ON(dev->iommu_group);
881 ret = ops->add_device(dev);
884 * We ignore -ENODEV errors for now, as they just mean that the
885 * device is not translated by an IOMMU. We still care about
886 * other errors and fail to initialize when they happen.
894 static int remove_iommu_group(struct device *dev, void *data)
896 struct iommu_callback_data *cb = data;
897 const struct iommu_ops *ops = cb->ops;
899 if (ops->remove_device && dev->iommu_group)
900 ops->remove_device(dev);
905 static int iommu_bus_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
906 unsigned long action, void *data)
908 struct device *dev = data;
909 const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
910 struct iommu_group *group;
911 unsigned long group_action = 0;
914 * ADD/DEL call into iommu driver ops if provided, which may
915 * result in ADD/DEL notifiers to group->notifier
917 if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE) {
919 return ops->add_device(dev);
920 } else if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE) {
921 if (ops->remove_device && dev->iommu_group) {
922 ops->remove_device(dev);
928 * Remaining BUS_NOTIFYs get filtered and republished to the
929 * group, if anyone is listening
931 group = iommu_group_get(dev);
936 case BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER:
937 group_action = IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER;
939 case BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER:
940 group_action = IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER;
942 case BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER:
943 group_action = IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER;
945 case BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER:
946 group_action = IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER;
951 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&group->notifier,
954 iommu_group_put(group);
958 static int iommu_bus_init(struct bus_type *bus, const struct iommu_ops *ops)
961 struct notifier_block *nb;
962 struct iommu_callback_data cb = {
966 nb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct notifier_block), GFP_KERNEL);
970 nb->notifier_call = iommu_bus_notifier;
972 err = bus_register_notifier(bus, nb);
976 err = bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, &cb, add_iommu_group);
985 bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, &cb, remove_iommu_group);
986 bus_unregister_notifier(bus, nb);
995 * bus_set_iommu - set iommu-callbacks for the bus
997 * @ops: the callbacks provided by the iommu-driver
999 * This function is called by an iommu driver to set the iommu methods
1000 * used for a particular bus. Drivers for devices on that bus can use
1001 * the iommu-api after these ops are registered.
1002 * This special function is needed because IOMMUs are usually devices on
1003 * the bus itself, so the iommu drivers are not initialized when the bus
1004 * is set up. With this function the iommu-driver can set the iommu-ops
1007 int bus_set_iommu(struct bus_type *bus, const struct iommu_ops *ops)
1011 if (bus->iommu_ops != NULL)
1014 bus->iommu_ops = ops;
1016 /* Do IOMMU specific setup for this bus-type */
1017 err = iommu_bus_init(bus, ops);
1019 bus->iommu_ops = NULL;
1023 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_set_iommu);
1025 bool iommu_present(struct bus_type *bus)
1027 return bus->iommu_ops != NULL;
1029 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_present);
1031 bool iommu_capable(struct bus_type *bus, enum iommu_cap cap)
1033 if (!bus->iommu_ops || !bus->iommu_ops->capable)
1036 return bus->iommu_ops->capable(cap);
1038 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_capable);
1041 * iommu_set_fault_handler() - set a fault handler for an iommu domain
1042 * @domain: iommu domain
1043 * @handler: fault handler
1044 * @token: user data, will be passed back to the fault handler
1046 * This function should be used by IOMMU users which want to be notified
1047 * whenever an IOMMU fault happens.
1049 * The fault handler itself should return 0 on success, and an appropriate
1050 * error code otherwise.
1052 void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1053 iommu_fault_handler_t handler,
1058 domain->handler = handler;
1059 domain->handler_token = token;
1061 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_set_fault_handler);
1063 static struct iommu_domain *__iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus,
1066 struct iommu_domain *domain;
1068 if (bus == NULL || bus->iommu_ops == NULL)
1071 domain = bus->iommu_ops->domain_alloc(type);
1075 domain->ops = bus->iommu_ops;
1076 domain->type = type;
1077 /* Assume all sizes by default; the driver may override this later */
1078 domain->pgsize_bitmap = bus->iommu_ops->pgsize_bitmap;
1083 struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus)
1085 return __iommu_domain_alloc(bus, IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED);
1087 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_alloc);
1089 void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
1091 domain->ops->domain_free(domain);
1093 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_free);
1095 static int __iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1099 if (unlikely(domain->ops->attach_dev == NULL))
1102 ret = domain->ops->attach_dev(domain, dev);
1104 trace_attach_device_to_domain(dev);
1108 int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
1110 struct iommu_group *group;
1113 group = iommu_group_get(dev);
1114 /* FIXME: Remove this when groups a mandatory for iommu drivers */
1116 return __iommu_attach_device(domain, dev);
1119 * We have a group - lock it to make sure the device-count doesn't
1120 * change while we are attaching
1122 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
1124 if (iommu_group_device_count(group) != 1)
1127 ret = __iommu_attach_group(domain, group);
1130 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
1131 iommu_group_put(group);
1135 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_attach_device);
1137 static void __iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1140 if (unlikely(domain->ops->detach_dev == NULL))
1143 domain->ops->detach_dev(domain, dev);
1144 trace_detach_device_from_domain(dev);
1147 void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
1149 struct iommu_group *group;
1151 group = iommu_group_get(dev);
1152 /* FIXME: Remove this when groups a mandatory for iommu drivers */
1154 return __iommu_detach_device(domain, dev);
1156 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
1157 if (iommu_group_device_count(group) != 1) {
1162 __iommu_detach_group(domain, group);
1165 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
1166 iommu_group_put(group);
1168 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_detach_device);
1170 struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev)
1172 struct iommu_domain *domain;
1173 struct iommu_group *group;
1175 group = iommu_group_get(dev);
1176 /* FIXME: Remove this when groups a mandatory for iommu drivers */
1180 domain = group->domain;
1182 iommu_group_put(group);
1186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_get_domain_for_dev);
1189 * IOMMU groups are really the natrual working unit of the IOMMU, but
1190 * the IOMMU API works on domains and devices. Bridge that gap by
1191 * iterating over the devices in a group. Ideally we'd have a single
1192 * device which represents the requestor ID of the group, but we also
1193 * allow IOMMU drivers to create policy defined minimum sets, where
1194 * the physical hardware may be able to distiguish members, but we
1195 * wish to group them at a higher level (ex. untrusted multi-function
1196 * PCI devices). Thus we attach each device.
1198 static int iommu_group_do_attach_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
1200 struct iommu_domain *domain = data;
1202 return __iommu_attach_device(domain, dev);
1205 static int __iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1206 struct iommu_group *group)
1210 if (group->default_domain && group->domain != group->default_domain)
1213 ret = __iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, domain,
1214 iommu_group_do_attach_device);
1216 group->domain = domain;
1221 int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct iommu_group *group)
1225 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
1226 ret = __iommu_attach_group(domain, group);
1227 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
1231 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_attach_group);
1233 static int iommu_group_do_detach_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
1235 struct iommu_domain *domain = data;
1237 __iommu_detach_device(domain, dev);
1242 static void __iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1243 struct iommu_group *group)
1247 if (!group->default_domain) {
1248 __iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, domain,
1249 iommu_group_do_detach_device);
1250 group->domain = NULL;
1254 if (group->domain == group->default_domain)
1257 /* Detach by re-attaching to the default domain */
1258 ret = __iommu_group_for_each_dev(group, group->default_domain,
1259 iommu_group_do_attach_device);
1263 group->domain = group->default_domain;
1266 void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct iommu_group *group)
1268 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
1269 __iommu_detach_group(domain, group);
1270 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
1272 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_detach_group);
1274 phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova)
1276 if (unlikely(domain->ops->iova_to_phys == NULL))
1279 return domain->ops->iova_to_phys(domain, iova);
1281 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_iova_to_phys);
1283 static size_t iommu_pgsize(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1284 unsigned long addr_merge, size_t size)
1286 unsigned int pgsize_idx;
1289 /* Max page size that still fits into 'size' */
1290 pgsize_idx = __fls(size);
1292 /* need to consider alignment requirements ? */
1293 if (likely(addr_merge)) {
1294 /* Max page size allowed by address */
1295 unsigned int align_pgsize_idx = __ffs(addr_merge);
1296 pgsize_idx = min(pgsize_idx, align_pgsize_idx);
1299 /* build a mask of acceptable page sizes */
1300 pgsize = (1UL << (pgsize_idx + 1)) - 1;
1302 /* throw away page sizes not supported by the hardware */
1303 pgsize &= domain->pgsize_bitmap;
1305 /* make sure we're still sane */
1308 /* pick the biggest page */
1309 pgsize_idx = __fls(pgsize);
1310 pgsize = 1UL << pgsize_idx;
1315 int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
1316 phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot)
1318 unsigned long orig_iova = iova;
1319 unsigned int min_pagesz;
1320 size_t orig_size = size;
1321 phys_addr_t orig_paddr = paddr;
1324 if (unlikely(domain->ops->map == NULL ||
1325 domain->pgsize_bitmap == 0UL))
1328 if (unlikely(!(domain->type & __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING)))
1331 /* find out the minimum page size supported */
1332 min_pagesz = 1 << __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap);
1335 * both the virtual address and the physical one, as well as
1336 * the size of the mapping, must be aligned (at least) to the
1337 * size of the smallest page supported by the hardware
1339 if (!IS_ALIGNED(iova | paddr | size, min_pagesz)) {
1340 pr_err("unaligned: iova 0x%lx pa %pa size 0x%zx min_pagesz 0x%x\n",
1341 iova, &paddr, size, min_pagesz);
1345 pr_debug("map: iova 0x%lx pa %pa size 0x%zx\n", iova, &paddr, size);
1348 size_t pgsize = iommu_pgsize(domain, iova | paddr, size);
1350 pr_debug("mapping: iova 0x%lx pa %pa pgsize 0x%zx\n",
1351 iova, &paddr, pgsize);
1353 ret = domain->ops->map(domain, iova, paddr, pgsize, prot);
1362 /* unroll mapping in case something went wrong */
1364 iommu_unmap(domain, orig_iova, orig_size - size);
1366 trace_map(orig_iova, orig_paddr, orig_size);
1370 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_map);
1372 size_t iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, size_t size)
1374 size_t unmapped_page, unmapped = 0;
1375 unsigned int min_pagesz;
1376 unsigned long orig_iova = iova;
1378 if (unlikely(domain->ops->unmap == NULL ||
1379 domain->pgsize_bitmap == 0UL))
1382 if (unlikely(!(domain->type & __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING)))
1385 /* find out the minimum page size supported */
1386 min_pagesz = 1 << __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap);
1389 * The virtual address, as well as the size of the mapping, must be
1390 * aligned (at least) to the size of the smallest page supported
1393 if (!IS_ALIGNED(iova | size, min_pagesz)) {
1394 pr_err("unaligned: iova 0x%lx size 0x%zx min_pagesz 0x%x\n",
1395 iova, size, min_pagesz);
1399 pr_debug("unmap this: iova 0x%lx size 0x%zx\n", iova, size);
1402 * Keep iterating until we either unmap 'size' bytes (or more)
1403 * or we hit an area that isn't mapped.
1405 while (unmapped < size) {
1406 size_t pgsize = iommu_pgsize(domain, iova, size - unmapped);
1408 unmapped_page = domain->ops->unmap(domain, iova, pgsize);
1412 pr_debug("unmapped: iova 0x%lx size 0x%zx\n",
1413 iova, unmapped_page);
1415 iova += unmapped_page;
1416 unmapped += unmapped_page;
1419 trace_unmap(orig_iova, size, unmapped);
1422 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_unmap);
1424 size_t default_iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
1425 struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot)
1427 struct scatterlist *s;
1429 unsigned int i, min_pagesz;
1432 if (unlikely(domain->pgsize_bitmap == 0UL))
1435 min_pagesz = 1 << __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap);
1437 for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
1438 phys_addr_t phys = page_to_phys(sg_page(s)) + s->offset;
1441 * We are mapping on IOMMU page boundaries, so offset within
1442 * the page must be 0. However, the IOMMU may support pages
1443 * smaller than PAGE_SIZE, so s->offset may still represent
1444 * an offset of that boundary within the CPU page.
1446 if (!IS_ALIGNED(s->offset, min_pagesz))
1449 ret = iommu_map(domain, iova + mapped, phys, s->length, prot);
1453 mapped += s->length;
1459 /* undo mappings already done */
1460 iommu_unmap(domain, iova, mapped);
1465 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(default_iommu_map_sg);
1467 int iommu_domain_window_enable(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr,
1468 phys_addr_t paddr, u64 size, int prot)
1470 if (unlikely(domain->ops->domain_window_enable == NULL))
1473 return domain->ops->domain_window_enable(domain, wnd_nr, paddr, size,
1476 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_window_enable);
1478 void iommu_domain_window_disable(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr)
1480 if (unlikely(domain->ops->domain_window_disable == NULL))
1483 return domain->ops->domain_window_disable(domain, wnd_nr);
1485 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_window_disable);
1487 static int __init iommu_init(void)
1489 iommu_group_kset = kset_create_and_add("iommu_groups",
1491 BUG_ON(!iommu_group_kset);
1495 core_initcall(iommu_init);
1497 int iommu_domain_get_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1498 enum iommu_attr attr, void *data)
1500 struct iommu_domain_geometry *geometry;
1506 case DOMAIN_ATTR_GEOMETRY:
1508 *geometry = domain->geometry;
1511 case DOMAIN_ATTR_PAGING:
1513 *paging = (domain->pgsize_bitmap != 0UL);
1515 case DOMAIN_ATTR_WINDOWS:
1518 if (domain->ops->domain_get_windows != NULL)
1519 *count = domain->ops->domain_get_windows(domain);
1525 if (!domain->ops->domain_get_attr)
1528 ret = domain->ops->domain_get_attr(domain, attr, data);
1533 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_get_attr);
1535 int iommu_domain_set_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1536 enum iommu_attr attr, void *data)
1542 case DOMAIN_ATTR_WINDOWS:
1545 if (domain->ops->domain_set_windows != NULL)
1546 ret = domain->ops->domain_set_windows(domain, *count);
1552 if (domain->ops->domain_set_attr == NULL)
1555 ret = domain->ops->domain_set_attr(domain, attr, data);
1560 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_set_attr);
1562 void iommu_get_dm_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list)
1564 const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
1566 if (ops && ops->get_dm_regions)
1567 ops->get_dm_regions(dev, list);
1570 void iommu_put_dm_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list)
1572 const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev->bus->iommu_ops;
1574 if (ops && ops->put_dm_regions)
1575 ops->put_dm_regions(dev, list);
1578 /* Request that a device is direct mapped by the IOMMU */
1579 int iommu_request_dm_for_dev(struct device *dev)
1581 struct iommu_domain *dm_domain;
1582 struct iommu_group *group;
1585 /* Device must already be in a group before calling this function */
1586 group = iommu_group_get_for_dev(dev);
1588 return PTR_ERR(group);
1590 mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
1592 /* Check if the default domain is already direct mapped */
1594 if (group->default_domain &&
1595 group->default_domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY)
1598 /* Don't change mappings of existing devices */
1600 if (iommu_group_device_count(group) != 1)
1603 /* Allocate a direct mapped domain */
1605 dm_domain = __iommu_domain_alloc(dev->bus, IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY);
1609 /* Attach the device to the domain */
1610 ret = __iommu_attach_group(dm_domain, group);
1612 iommu_domain_free(dm_domain);
1616 /* Make the direct mapped domain the default for this group */
1617 if (group->default_domain)
1618 iommu_domain_free(group->default_domain);
1619 group->default_domain = dm_domain;
1621 pr_info("Using direct mapping for device %s\n", dev_name(dev));
1625 mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
1626 iommu_group_put(group);
1631 struct iommu_instance {
1632 struct list_head list;
1633 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
1634 const struct iommu_ops *ops;
1636 static LIST_HEAD(iommu_instance_list);
1637 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iommu_instance_lock);
1639 void iommu_register_instance(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
1640 const struct iommu_ops *ops)
1642 struct iommu_instance *iommu = kzalloc(sizeof(*iommu), GFP_KERNEL);
1644 if (WARN_ON(!iommu))
1647 of_node_get(to_of_node(fwnode));
1648 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iommu->list);
1649 iommu->fwnode = fwnode;
1651 spin_lock(&iommu_instance_lock);
1652 list_add_tail(&iommu->list, &iommu_instance_list);
1653 spin_unlock(&iommu_instance_lock);
1656 const struct iommu_ops *iommu_get_instance(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
1658 struct iommu_instance *instance;
1659 const struct iommu_ops *ops = NULL;
1661 spin_lock(&iommu_instance_lock);
1662 list_for_each_entry(instance, &iommu_instance_list, list)
1663 if (instance->fwnode == fwnode) {
1664 ops = instance->ops;
1667 spin_unlock(&iommu_instance_lock);
1671 int iommu_fwspec_init(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *iommu_fwnode,
1672 const struct iommu_ops *ops)
1674 struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev->iommu_fwspec;
1677 return ops == fwspec->ops ? 0 : -EINVAL;
1679 fwspec = kzalloc(sizeof(*fwspec), GFP_KERNEL);
1683 of_node_get(to_of_node(iommu_fwnode));
1684 fwspec->iommu_fwnode = iommu_fwnode;
1686 dev->iommu_fwspec = fwspec;
1689 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_fwspec_init);
1691 void iommu_fwspec_free(struct device *dev)
1693 struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev->iommu_fwspec;
1696 fwnode_handle_put(fwspec->iommu_fwnode);
1698 dev->iommu_fwspec = NULL;
1701 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_fwspec_free);
1703 int iommu_fwspec_add_ids(struct device *dev, u32 *ids, int num_ids)
1705 struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev->iommu_fwspec;
1712 size = offsetof(struct iommu_fwspec, ids[fwspec->num_ids + num_ids]);
1713 if (size > sizeof(*fwspec)) {
1714 fwspec = krealloc(dev->iommu_fwspec, size, GFP_KERNEL);
1719 for (i = 0; i < num_ids; i++)
1720 fwspec->ids[fwspec->num_ids + i] = ids[i];
1722 fwspec->num_ids += num_ids;
1723 dev->iommu_fwspec = fwspec;
1726 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_fwspec_add_ids);