1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * This file is released under the LGPL.
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
11 #include <linux/dm-dirty-log.h>
12 #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
13 #include <linux/dm-log-userspace.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
17 #include "dm-log-userspace-transfer.h"
19 #define DM_LOG_USERSPACE_VSN "1.3.0"
21 #define FLUSH_ENTRY_POOL_SIZE 16
23 struct dm_dirty_log_flush_entry {
26 struct list_head list;
30 * This limit on the number of mark and clear request is, to a degree,
31 * arbitrary. However, there is some basis for the choice in the limits
32 * imposed on the size of data payload by dm-log-userspace-transfer.c:
33 * dm_consult_userspace().
35 #define MAX_FLUSH_GROUP_COUNT 32
39 struct dm_dev *log_dev;
45 region_t region_count;
47 char uuid[DM_UUID_LEN];
50 * Mark and clear requests are held until a flush is issued
51 * so that we can group, and thereby limit, the amount of
52 * network traffic between kernel and userspace. The 'flush_lock'
53 * is used to protect these lists.
55 spinlock_t flush_lock;
56 struct list_head mark_list;
57 struct list_head clear_list;
60 * in_sync_hint gets set when doing is_remote_recovering. It
61 * represents the first region that needs recovery. IOW, the
62 * first zero bit of sync_bits. This can be useful for to limit
63 * traffic for calls like is_remote_recovering and get_resync_work,
64 * but be take care in its use for anything else.
66 uint64_t in_sync_hint;
69 * Workqueue for flush of clear region requests.
71 struct workqueue_struct *dmlog_wq;
72 struct delayed_work flush_log_work;
76 * Combine userspace flush and mark requests for efficiency.
78 uint32_t integrated_flush;
80 mempool_t flush_entry_pool;
83 static struct kmem_cache *_flush_entry_cache;
85 static int userspace_do_request(struct log_c *lc, const char *uuid,
86 int request_type, char *data, size_t data_size,
87 char *rdata, size_t *rdata_size)
92 * If the server isn't there, -ESRCH is returned,
93 * and we must keep trying until the server is
97 r = dm_consult_userspace(uuid, lc->luid, request_type, data,
98 data_size, rdata, rdata_size);
103 DMERR(" Userspace log server not found.");
105 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
106 schedule_timeout(2*HZ);
107 DMWARN("Attempting to contact userspace log server...");
108 r = dm_consult_userspace(uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_CTR,
110 strlen(lc->usr_argv_str) + 1,
115 DMINFO("Reconnected to userspace log server... DM_ULOG_CTR complete");
116 r = dm_consult_userspace(uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_RESUME, NULL,
121 DMERR("Error trying to resume userspace log: %d", r);
126 static int build_constructor_string(struct dm_target *ti,
127 unsigned int argc, char **argv,
136 * Determine overall size of the string.
138 for (i = 0, str_size = 0; i < argc; i++)
139 str_size += strlen(argv[i]) + 1; /* +1 for space between args */
141 str_size += 20; /* Max number of chars in a printed u64 number */
143 str = kzalloc(str_size, GFP_KERNEL);
145 DMWARN("Unable to allocate memory for constructor string");
149 str_size = sprintf(str, "%llu", (unsigned long long)ti->len);
150 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
151 str_size += sprintf(str + str_size, " %s", argv[i]);
157 static void do_flush(struct work_struct *work)
160 struct log_c *lc = container_of(work, struct log_c, flush_log_work.work);
162 atomic_set(&lc->sched_flush, 0);
164 r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_FLUSH, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
167 dm_table_event(lc->ti->table);
174 * <UUID> [integrated_flush] <other args>
175 * Where 'other args' are the userspace implementation-specific log
179 * <UUID> [integrated_flush] clustered-disk <arg count> <log dev>
180 * <region_size> [[no]sync]
182 * This module strips off the <UUID> and uses it for identification
183 * purposes when communicating with userspace about a log.
185 * If integrated_flush is defined, the kernel combines flush
188 * The rest of the line, beginning with 'clustered-disk', is passed
189 * to the userspace ctr function.
191 static int userspace_ctr(struct dm_dirty_log *log, struct dm_target *ti,
192 unsigned int argc, char **argv)
196 char *ctr_str = NULL;
197 struct log_c *lc = NULL;
199 size_t rdata_size = sizeof(rdata);
200 char *devices_rdata = NULL;
201 size_t devices_rdata_size = DM_NAME_LEN;
204 DMWARN("Too few arguments to userspace dirty log");
208 lc = kzalloc(sizeof(*lc), GFP_KERNEL);
210 DMWARN("Unable to allocate userspace log context.");
214 /* The ptr value is sufficient for local unique id */
215 lc->luid = (unsigned long)lc;
219 if (strlen(argv[0]) > (DM_UUID_LEN - 1)) {
220 DMWARN("UUID argument too long.");
227 strscpy(lc->uuid, argv[0], sizeof(lc->uuid));
230 spin_lock_init(&lc->flush_lock);
231 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lc->mark_list);
232 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lc->clear_list);
234 if (!strcasecmp(argv[0], "integrated_flush")) {
235 lc->integrated_flush = 1;
240 str_size = build_constructor_string(ti, argc, argv, &ctr_str);
246 devices_rdata = kzalloc(devices_rdata_size, GFP_KERNEL);
247 if (!devices_rdata) {
248 DMERR("Failed to allocate memory for device information");
253 r = mempool_init_slab_pool(&lc->flush_entry_pool, FLUSH_ENTRY_POOL_SIZE,
256 DMERR("Failed to create flush_entry_pool");
261 * Send table string and get back any opened device.
263 r = dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_CTR,
265 devices_rdata, &devices_rdata_size);
269 DMERR("Userspace log server not found");
271 DMERR("Userspace log server failed to create log");
275 /* Since the region size does not change, get it now */
276 rdata_size = sizeof(rdata);
277 r = dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_GET_REGION_SIZE,
278 NULL, 0, (char *)&rdata, &rdata_size);
281 DMERR("Failed to get region size of dirty log");
285 lc->region_size = (uint32_t)rdata;
286 lc->region_count = dm_sector_div_up(ti->len, lc->region_size);
288 if (devices_rdata_size) {
289 if (devices_rdata[devices_rdata_size - 1] != '\0') {
290 DMERR("DM_ULOG_CTR device return string not properly terminated");
294 r = dm_get_device(ti, devices_rdata,
295 dm_table_get_mode(ti->table), &lc->log_dev);
297 DMERR("Failed to register %s with device-mapper",
301 if (lc->integrated_flush) {
302 lc->dmlog_wq = alloc_workqueue("dmlogd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
304 DMERR("couldn't start dmlogd");
309 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&lc->flush_log_work, do_flush);
310 atomic_set(&lc->sched_flush, 0);
314 kfree(devices_rdata);
316 mempool_exit(&lc->flush_entry_pool);
320 lc->usr_argv_str = ctr_str;
327 static void userspace_dtr(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
329 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
331 if (lc->integrated_flush) {
332 /* flush workqueue */
333 if (atomic_read(&lc->sched_flush))
334 flush_delayed_work(&lc->flush_log_work);
336 destroy_workqueue(lc->dmlog_wq);
339 (void) dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_DTR,
340 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
343 dm_put_device(lc->ti, lc->log_dev);
345 mempool_exit(&lc->flush_entry_pool);
347 kfree(lc->usr_argv_str);
351 static int userspace_presuspend(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
354 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
356 r = dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_PRESUSPEND,
357 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
362 static int userspace_postsuspend(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
365 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
368 * Run planned flush earlier.
370 if (lc->integrated_flush && atomic_read(&lc->sched_flush))
371 flush_delayed_work(&lc->flush_log_work);
373 r = dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_POSTSUSPEND,
374 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
379 static int userspace_resume(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
382 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
384 lc->in_sync_hint = 0;
385 r = dm_consult_userspace(lc->uuid, lc->luid, DM_ULOG_RESUME,
386 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
391 static uint32_t userspace_get_region_size(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
393 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
395 return lc->region_size;
401 * Check whether a region is clean. If there is any sort of
402 * failure when consulting the server, we return not clean.
404 * Returns: 1 if clean, 0 otherwise
406 static int userspace_is_clean(struct dm_dirty_log *log, region_t region)
409 uint64_t region64 = (uint64_t)region;
412 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
414 rdata_size = sizeof(is_clean);
415 r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_IS_CLEAN,
416 (char *)®ion64, sizeof(region64),
417 (char *)&is_clean, &rdata_size);
419 return (r) ? 0 : (int)is_clean;
425 * Check if the region is in-sync. If there is any sort
426 * of failure when consulting the server, we assume that
427 * the region is not in sync.
429 * If 'can_block' is set, return immediately
431 * Returns: 1 if in-sync, 0 if not-in-sync, -EWOULDBLOCK
433 static int userspace_in_sync(struct dm_dirty_log *log, region_t region,
437 uint64_t region64 = region;
440 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
443 * We can never respond directly - even if in_sync_hint is
444 * set. This is because another machine could see a device
445 * failure and mark the region out-of-sync. If we don't go
446 * to userspace to ask, we might think the region is in-sync
447 * and allow a read to pick up data that is stale. (This is
448 * very unlikely if a device actually fails; but it is very
449 * likely if a connection to one device from one machine fails.)
451 * There still might be a problem if the mirror caches the region
452 * state as in-sync... but then this call would not be made. So,
453 * that is a mirror problem.
458 rdata_size = sizeof(in_sync);
459 r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_IN_SYNC,
460 (char *)®ion64, sizeof(region64),
461 (char *)&in_sync, &rdata_size);
462 return (r) ? 0 : (int)in_sync;
465 static int flush_one_by_one(struct log_c *lc, struct list_head *flush_list)
468 struct dm_dirty_log_flush_entry *fe;
470 list_for_each_entry(fe, flush_list, list) {
471 r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, fe->type,
482 static int flush_by_group(struct log_c *lc, struct list_head *flush_list,
483 int flush_with_payload)
488 struct dm_dirty_log_flush_entry *fe, *tmp_fe;
490 uint64_t group[MAX_FLUSH_GROUP_COUNT];
493 * Group process the requests
495 while (!list_empty(flush_list)) {
498 list_for_each_entry_safe(fe, tmp_fe, flush_list, list) {
499 group[count] = fe->region;
502 list_move(&fe->list, &tmp_list);
505 if (count >= MAX_FLUSH_GROUP_COUNT)
509 if (flush_with_payload) {
510 r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_FLUSH,
512 count * sizeof(uint64_t),
515 * Integrated flush failed.
520 r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, type,
522 count * sizeof(uint64_t),
526 * Group send failed. Attempt one-by-one.
528 list_splice_init(&tmp_list, flush_list);
529 r = flush_one_by_one(lc, flush_list);
536 * Must collect flush_entrys that were successfully processed
537 * as a group so that they will be free'd by the caller.
539 list_splice_init(&tmp_list, flush_list);
547 * This function is ok to block.
548 * The flush happens in two stages. First, it sends all
549 * clear/mark requests that are on the list. Then it
550 * tells the server to commit them. This gives the
551 * server a chance to optimise the commit, instead of
552 * doing it for every request.
554 * Additionally, we could implement another thread that
555 * sends the requests up to the server - reducing the
556 * load on flush. Then the flush would have less in
557 * the list and be responsible for the finishing commit.
559 * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on failure
561 static int userspace_flush(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
565 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
566 LIST_HEAD(mark_list);
567 LIST_HEAD(clear_list);
568 int mark_list_is_empty;
569 int clear_list_is_empty;
570 struct dm_dirty_log_flush_entry *fe, *tmp_fe;
571 mempool_t *flush_entry_pool = &lc->flush_entry_pool;
573 spin_lock_irqsave(&lc->flush_lock, flags);
574 list_splice_init(&lc->mark_list, &mark_list);
575 list_splice_init(&lc->clear_list, &clear_list);
576 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lc->flush_lock, flags);
578 mark_list_is_empty = list_empty(&mark_list);
579 clear_list_is_empty = list_empty(&clear_list);
581 if (mark_list_is_empty && clear_list_is_empty)
584 r = flush_by_group(lc, &clear_list, 0);
588 if (!lc->integrated_flush) {
589 r = flush_by_group(lc, &mark_list, 0);
592 r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_FLUSH,
593 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
598 * Send integrated flush request with mark_list as payload.
600 r = flush_by_group(lc, &mark_list, 1);
604 if (mark_list_is_empty && !atomic_read(&lc->sched_flush)) {
606 * When there are only clear region requests,
607 * we schedule a flush in the future.
609 queue_delayed_work(lc->dmlog_wq, &lc->flush_log_work, 3 * HZ);
610 atomic_set(&lc->sched_flush, 1);
613 * Cancel pending flush because we
614 * have already flushed in mark_region.
616 cancel_delayed_work(&lc->flush_log_work);
617 atomic_set(&lc->sched_flush, 0);
622 * We can safely remove these entries, even after failure.
623 * Calling code will receive an error and will know that
624 * the log facility has failed.
626 list_for_each_entry_safe(fe, tmp_fe, &mark_list, list) {
628 mempool_free(fe, flush_entry_pool);
630 list_for_each_entry_safe(fe, tmp_fe, &clear_list, list) {
632 mempool_free(fe, flush_entry_pool);
636 dm_table_event(lc->ti->table);
642 * userspace_mark_region
644 * This function should avoid blocking unless absolutely required.
645 * (Memory allocation is valid for blocking.)
647 static void userspace_mark_region(struct dm_dirty_log *log, region_t region)
650 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
651 struct dm_dirty_log_flush_entry *fe;
653 /* Wait for an allocation, but _never_ fail */
654 fe = mempool_alloc(&lc->flush_entry_pool, GFP_NOIO);
657 spin_lock_irqsave(&lc->flush_lock, flags);
658 fe->type = DM_ULOG_MARK_REGION;
660 list_add(&fe->list, &lc->mark_list);
661 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lc->flush_lock, flags);
665 * userspace_clear_region
667 * This function must not block.
668 * So, the alloc can't block. In the worst case, it is ok to
669 * fail. It would simply mean we can't clear the region.
670 * Does nothing to current sync context, but does mean
671 * the region will be re-sync'ed on a reload of the mirror
672 * even though it is in-sync.
674 static void userspace_clear_region(struct dm_dirty_log *log, region_t region)
677 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
678 struct dm_dirty_log_flush_entry *fe;
681 * If we fail to allocate, we skip the clearing of
682 * the region. This doesn't hurt us in any way, except
683 * to cause the region to be resync'ed when the
684 * device is activated next time.
686 fe = mempool_alloc(&lc->flush_entry_pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
688 DMERR("Failed to allocate memory to clear region.");
692 spin_lock_irqsave(&lc->flush_lock, flags);
693 fe->type = DM_ULOG_CLEAR_REGION;
695 list_add(&fe->list, &lc->clear_list);
696 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lc->flush_lock, flags);
700 * userspace_get_resync_work
702 * Get a region that needs recovery. It is valid to return
703 * an error for this function.
705 * Returns: 1 if region filled, 0 if no work, <0 on error
707 static int userspace_get_resync_work(struct dm_dirty_log *log, region_t *region)
711 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
713 int64_t i; /* 64-bit for mix arch compatibility */
717 if (lc->in_sync_hint >= lc->region_count)
720 rdata_size = sizeof(pkg);
721 r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_GET_RESYNC_WORK,
722 NULL, 0, (char *)&pkg, &rdata_size);
725 return (r) ? r : (int)pkg.i;
729 * userspace_set_region_sync
731 * Set the sync status of a given region. This function
734 static void userspace_set_region_sync(struct dm_dirty_log *log,
735 region_t region, int in_sync)
737 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
744 pkg.i = (int64_t)in_sync;
746 (void) userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_SET_REGION_SYNC,
747 (char *)&pkg, sizeof(pkg), NULL, NULL);
750 * It would be nice to be able to report failures.
751 * However, it is easy enough to detect and resolve.
756 * userspace_get_sync_count
758 * If there is any sort of failure when consulting the server,
759 * we assume that the sync count is zero.
761 * Returns: sync count on success, 0 on failure
763 static region_t userspace_get_sync_count(struct dm_dirty_log *log)
768 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
770 rdata_size = sizeof(sync_count);
771 r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_GET_SYNC_COUNT,
772 NULL, 0, (char *)&sync_count, &rdata_size);
777 if (sync_count >= lc->region_count)
778 lc->in_sync_hint = lc->region_count;
780 return (region_t)sync_count;
786 * Returns: amount of space consumed
788 static int userspace_status(struct dm_dirty_log *log, status_type_t status_type,
789 char *result, unsigned int maxlen)
793 size_t sz = (size_t)maxlen;
794 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
796 switch (status_type) {
797 case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
798 r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_STATUS_INFO,
799 NULL, 0, result, &sz);
803 DMEMIT("%s 1 COM_FAILURE", log->type->name);
806 case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
808 table_args = strchr(lc->usr_argv_str, ' ');
809 BUG_ON(!table_args); /* There will always be a ' ' */
812 DMEMIT("%s %u %s ", log->type->name, lc->usr_argc, lc->uuid);
813 if (lc->integrated_flush)
814 DMEMIT("integrated_flush ");
815 DMEMIT("%s ", table_args);
821 return (r) ? 0 : (int)sz;
825 * userspace_is_remote_recovering
827 * Returns: 1 if region recovering, 0 otherwise
829 static int userspace_is_remote_recovering(struct dm_dirty_log *log,
833 uint64_t region64 = region;
834 struct log_c *lc = log->context;
835 static unsigned long limit;
837 int64_t is_recovering;
838 uint64_t in_sync_hint;
840 size_t rdata_size = sizeof(pkg);
843 * Once the mirror has been reported to be in-sync,
844 * it will never again ask for recovery work. So,
845 * we can safely say there is not a remote machine
846 * recovering if the device is in-sync. (in_sync_hint
847 * must be reset at resume time.)
849 if (region < lc->in_sync_hint)
851 else if (time_after(limit, jiffies))
854 limit = jiffies + (HZ / 4);
855 r = userspace_do_request(lc, lc->uuid, DM_ULOG_IS_REMOTE_RECOVERING,
856 (char *)®ion64, sizeof(region64),
857 (char *)&pkg, &rdata_size);
861 lc->in_sync_hint = pkg.in_sync_hint;
863 return (int)pkg.is_recovering;
866 static struct dm_dirty_log_type _userspace_type = {
868 .module = THIS_MODULE,
869 .ctr = userspace_ctr,
870 .dtr = userspace_dtr,
871 .presuspend = userspace_presuspend,
872 .postsuspend = userspace_postsuspend,
873 .resume = userspace_resume,
874 .get_region_size = userspace_get_region_size,
875 .is_clean = userspace_is_clean,
876 .in_sync = userspace_in_sync,
877 .flush = userspace_flush,
878 .mark_region = userspace_mark_region,
879 .clear_region = userspace_clear_region,
880 .get_resync_work = userspace_get_resync_work,
881 .set_region_sync = userspace_set_region_sync,
882 .get_sync_count = userspace_get_sync_count,
883 .status = userspace_status,
884 .is_remote_recovering = userspace_is_remote_recovering,
887 static int __init userspace_dirty_log_init(void)
891 _flush_entry_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dm_dirty_log_flush_entry, 0);
892 if (!_flush_entry_cache) {
893 DMWARN("Unable to create flush_entry_cache: No memory.");
897 r = dm_ulog_tfr_init();
899 DMWARN("Unable to initialize userspace log communications");
900 kmem_cache_destroy(_flush_entry_cache);
904 r = dm_dirty_log_type_register(&_userspace_type);
906 DMWARN("Couldn't register userspace dirty log type");
908 kmem_cache_destroy(_flush_entry_cache);
912 DMINFO("version " DM_LOG_USERSPACE_VSN " loaded");
916 static void __exit userspace_dirty_log_exit(void)
918 dm_dirty_log_type_unregister(&_userspace_type);
920 kmem_cache_destroy(_flush_entry_cache);
922 DMINFO("version " DM_LOG_USERSPACE_VSN " unloaded");
925 module_init(userspace_dirty_log_init);
926 module_exit(userspace_dirty_log_exit);
928 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " userspace dirty log link");
930 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");