1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * OF helpers for the GPIO API
5 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 MontaVista Software, Inc.
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/err.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/of_address.h>
17 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
18 #include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
23 #include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
26 #include "gpiolib-of.h"
29 * This is Linux-specific flags. By default controllers' and Linux' mapping
30 * match, but GPIO controllers are free to translate their own flags to
31 * Linux-specific in their .xlate callback. Though, 1:1 mapping is recommended.
34 OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW = 0x1,
35 OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED = 0x2,
36 OF_GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN = 0x4,
37 OF_GPIO_TRANSITORY = 0x8,
38 OF_GPIO_PULL_UP = 0x10,
39 OF_GPIO_PULL_DOWN = 0x20,
40 OF_GPIO_PULL_DISABLE = 0x40,
44 * of_gpio_named_count() - Count GPIOs for a device
45 * @np: device node to count GPIOs for
46 * @propname: property name containing gpio specifier(s)
48 * The function returns the count of GPIOs specified for a node.
49 * Note that the empty GPIO specifiers count too. Returns either
50 * Number of gpios defined in property,
51 * -EINVAL for an incorrectly formed gpios property, or
52 * -ENOENT for a missing gpios property
60 * The above example defines four GPIOs, two of which are not specified.
61 * This function will return '4'
63 static int of_gpio_named_count(const struct device_node *np,
66 return of_count_phandle_with_args(np, propname, "#gpio-cells");
70 * of_gpio_spi_cs_get_count() - special GPIO counting for SPI
71 * @np: Consuming device node
72 * @con_id: Function within the GPIO consumer
74 * Some elder GPIO controllers need special quirks. Currently we handle
75 * the Freescale and PPC GPIO controller with bindings that doesn't use the
76 * established "cs-gpios" for chip selects but instead rely on
77 * "gpios" for the chip select lines. If we detect this, we redirect
78 * the counting of "cs-gpios" to count "gpios" transparent to the
81 static int of_gpio_spi_cs_get_count(const struct device_node *np,
84 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_MASTER))
86 if (!con_id || strcmp(con_id, "cs"))
88 if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, "fsl,spi") &&
89 !of_device_is_compatible(np, "aeroflexgaisler,spictrl") &&
90 !of_device_is_compatible(np, "ibm,ppc4xx-spi"))
92 return of_gpio_named_count(np, "gpios");
95 int of_gpio_count(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *con_id)
97 const struct device_node *np = to_of_node(fwnode);
102 ret = of_gpio_spi_cs_get_count(np, con_id);
106 for (i = 0; i < gpio_suffix_count; i++) {
108 snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s-%s",
109 con_id, gpio_suffixes[i]);
111 snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s",
114 ret = of_gpio_named_count(np, propname);
118 return ret ? ret : -ENOENT;
121 static int of_gpiochip_match_node_and_xlate(struct gpio_chip *chip,
124 const struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec = data;
126 return device_match_of_node(&chip->gpiodev->dev, gpiospec->np) &&
128 chip->of_xlate(chip, gpiospec, NULL) >= 0;
131 static struct gpio_device *
132 of_find_gpio_device_by_xlate(const struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec)
134 return gpio_device_find(gpiospec, of_gpiochip_match_node_and_xlate);
137 static struct gpio_desc *of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(struct gpio_chip *chip,
138 struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec,
139 enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
143 if (chip->of_gpio_n_cells != gpiospec->args_count)
144 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
146 ret = chip->of_xlate(chip, gpiospec, flags);
150 return gpiochip_get_desc(chip, ret);
154 * Overrides stated polarity of a gpio line and warns when there is a
157 static void of_gpio_quirk_polarity(const struct device_node *np,
159 enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
162 if (*flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW) {
163 pr_warn("%s GPIO handle specifies active low - ignored\n",
164 of_node_full_name(np));
165 *flags &= ~OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
168 if (!(*flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW))
169 pr_info("%s enforce active low on GPIO handle\n",
170 of_node_full_name(np));
171 *flags |= OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
176 * This quirk does static polarity overrides in cases where existing
177 * DTS specified incorrect polarity.
179 static void of_gpio_try_fixup_polarity(const struct device_node *np,
180 const char *propname,
181 enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
183 static const struct {
184 const char *compatible;
185 const char *propname;
188 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LCD_HX8357)
190 * Himax LCD controllers used incorrectly named
191 * "gpios-reset" property and also specified wrong
194 { "himax,hx8357", "gpios-reset", false },
195 { "himax,hx8369", "gpios-reset", false },
197 * The rb-gpios semantics was undocumented and qi,lb60 (along with
198 * the ingenic driver) got it wrong. The active state encodes the
199 * NAND ready state, which is high level. Since there's no signal
200 * inverter on this board, it should be active-high. Let's fix that
201 * here for older DTs so we can re-use the generic nand_gpio_waitrdy()
202 * helper, and be consistent with what other drivers do.
204 { "qi,lb60", "rb-gpios", true },
206 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_LANTIQ)
208 * According to the PCI specification, the RST# pin is an
209 * active-low signal. However, most of the device trees that
210 * have been widely used for a long time incorrectly describe
211 * reset GPIO as active-high, and were also using wrong name
214 { "lantiq,pci-xway", "gpio-reset", false },
216 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN_TSC2005)
218 * DTS for Nokia N900 incorrectly specified "active high"
219 * polarity for the reset line, while the chip actually
220 * treats it as "active low".
222 { "ti,tsc2005", "reset-gpios", false },
227 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpios); i++) {
228 if (of_device_is_compatible(np, gpios[i].compatible) &&
229 !strcmp(propname, gpios[i].propname)) {
230 of_gpio_quirk_polarity(np, gpios[i].active_high, flags);
236 static void of_gpio_set_polarity_by_property(const struct device_node *np,
237 const char *propname,
238 enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
240 const struct device_node *np_compat = np;
241 const struct device_node *np_propname = np;
242 static const struct {
243 const char *compatible;
244 const char *gpio_propname;
245 const char *polarity_propname;
247 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FEC)
248 /* Freescale Fast Ethernet Controller */
249 { "fsl,imx25-fec", "phy-reset-gpios", "phy-reset-active-high" },
250 { "fsl,imx27-fec", "phy-reset-gpios", "phy-reset-active-high" },
251 { "fsl,imx28-fec", "phy-reset-gpios", "phy-reset-active-high" },
252 { "fsl,imx6q-fec", "phy-reset-gpios", "phy-reset-active-high" },
253 { "fsl,mvf600-fec", "phy-reset-gpios", "phy-reset-active-high" },
254 { "fsl,imx6sx-fec", "phy-reset-gpios", "phy-reset-active-high" },
255 { "fsl,imx6ul-fec", "phy-reset-gpios", "phy-reset-active-high" },
256 { "fsl,imx8mq-fec", "phy-reset-gpios", "phy-reset-active-high" },
257 { "fsl,imx8qm-fec", "phy-reset-gpios", "phy-reset-active-high" },
258 { "fsl,s32v234-fec", "phy-reset-gpios", "phy-reset-active-high" },
260 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_IMX6)
261 { "fsl,imx6q-pcie", "reset-gpio", "reset-gpio-active-high" },
262 { "fsl,imx6sx-pcie", "reset-gpio", "reset-gpio-active-high" },
263 { "fsl,imx6qp-pcie", "reset-gpio", "reset-gpio-active-high" },
264 { "fsl,imx7d-pcie", "reset-gpio", "reset-gpio-active-high" },
265 { "fsl,imx8mq-pcie", "reset-gpio", "reset-gpio-active-high" },
266 { "fsl,imx8mm-pcie", "reset-gpio", "reset-gpio-active-high" },
267 { "fsl,imx8mp-pcie", "reset-gpio", "reset-gpio-active-high" },
271 * The regulator GPIO handles are specified such that the
272 * presence or absence of "enable-active-high" solely controls
273 * the polarity of the GPIO line. Any phandle flags must
274 * be actively ignored.
276 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REGULATOR_FIXED_VOLTAGE)
277 { "regulator-fixed", "gpios", "enable-active-high" },
278 { "regulator-fixed", "gpio", "enable-active-high" },
279 { "reg-fixed-voltage", "gpios", "enable-active-high" },
280 { "reg-fixed-voltage", "gpio", "enable-active-high" },
282 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REGULATOR_GPIO)
283 { "regulator-gpio", "enable-gpio", "enable-active-high" },
284 { "regulator-gpio", "enable-gpios", "enable-active-high" },
286 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMC_ATMELMCI)
287 { "atmel,hsmci", "cd-gpios", "cd-inverted" },
293 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMC_ATMELMCI)
295 * The Atmel HSMCI has compatible property in the parent node and
296 * gpio property in a child node
298 if (of_device_is_compatible(np->parent, "atmel,hsmci")) {
299 np_compat = np->parent;
304 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpios); i++) {
305 if (of_device_is_compatible(np_compat, gpios[i].compatible) &&
306 !strcmp(propname, gpios[i].gpio_propname)) {
307 active_high = of_property_read_bool(np_propname,
308 gpios[i].polarity_propname);
309 of_gpio_quirk_polarity(np, active_high, flags);
315 static void of_gpio_flags_quirks(const struct device_node *np,
316 const char *propname,
317 enum of_gpio_flags *flags,
320 of_gpio_try_fixup_polarity(np, propname, flags);
321 of_gpio_set_polarity_by_property(np, propname, flags);
324 * Legacy open drain handling for fixed voltage regulators.
326 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REGULATOR) &&
327 of_device_is_compatible(np, "reg-fixed-voltage") &&
328 of_property_read_bool(np, "gpio-open-drain")) {
329 *flags |= (OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED | OF_GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN);
330 pr_info("%s uses legacy open drain flag - update the DTS if you can\n",
331 of_node_full_name(np));
335 * Legacy handling of SPI active high chip select. If we have a
336 * property named "cs-gpios" we need to inspect the child node
337 * to determine if the flags should have inverted semantics.
339 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_MASTER) && !strcmp(propname, "cs-gpios") &&
340 of_property_read_bool(np, "cs-gpios")) {
341 struct device_node *child;
345 for_each_child_of_node(np, child) {
346 ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &cs);
351 * SPI children have active low chip selects
352 * by default. This can be specified negatively
353 * by just omitting "spi-cs-high" in the
354 * device node, or actively by tagging on
355 * GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW as flag in the device
356 * tree. If the line is simultaneously
357 * tagged as active low in the device tree
358 * and has the "spi-cs-high" set, we get a
359 * conflict and the "spi-cs-high" flag will
362 bool active_high = of_property_read_bool(child,
364 of_gpio_quirk_polarity(child, active_high,
372 /* Legacy handling of stmmac's active-low PHY reset line */
373 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STMMAC_ETH) &&
374 !strcmp(propname, "snps,reset-gpio") &&
375 of_property_read_bool(np, "snps,reset-active-low"))
376 *flags |= OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
380 * of_get_named_gpiod_flags() - Get a GPIO descriptor and flags for GPIO API
381 * @np: device node to get GPIO from
382 * @propname: property name containing gpio specifier(s)
383 * @index: index of the GPIO
384 * @flags: a flags pointer to fill in
386 * Returns GPIO descriptor to use with Linux GPIO API, or one of the errno
387 * value on the error condition. If @flags is not NULL the function also fills
388 * in flags for the GPIO.
390 static struct gpio_desc *of_get_named_gpiod_flags(const struct device_node *np,
391 const char *propname, int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
393 struct of_phandle_args gpiospec;
394 struct gpio_desc *desc;
397 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args_map(np, propname, "gpio", index,
400 pr_debug("%s: can't parse '%s' property of node '%pOF[%d]'\n",
401 __func__, propname, np, index);
405 struct gpio_device *gdev __free(gpio_device_put) =
406 of_find_gpio_device_by_xlate(&gpiospec);
408 desc = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
412 desc = of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(gpio_device_get_chip(gdev),
418 of_gpio_flags_quirks(np, propname, flags, index);
420 pr_debug("%s: parsed '%s' property of node '%pOF[%d]' - status (%d)\n",
421 __func__, propname, np, index,
422 PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(desc));
425 of_node_put(gpiospec.np);
431 * of_get_named_gpio() - Get a GPIO number to use with GPIO API
432 * @np: device node to get GPIO from
433 * @propname: Name of property containing gpio specifier(s)
434 * @index: index of the GPIO
436 * **DEPRECATED** This function is deprecated and must not be used in new code.
438 * Returns GPIO number to use with Linux generic GPIO API, or one of the errno
439 * value on the error condition.
441 int of_get_named_gpio(const struct device_node *np, const char *propname,
444 struct gpio_desc *desc;
446 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(np, propname, index, NULL);
449 return PTR_ERR(desc);
451 return desc_to_gpio(desc);
453 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_named_gpio);
455 /* Converts gpio_lookup_flags into bitmask of GPIO_* values */
456 static unsigned long of_convert_gpio_flags(enum of_gpio_flags flags)
458 unsigned long lflags = GPIO_LOOKUP_FLAGS_DEFAULT;
460 if (flags & OF_GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW)
461 lflags |= GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW;
463 if (flags & OF_GPIO_SINGLE_ENDED) {
464 if (flags & OF_GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN)
465 lflags |= GPIO_OPEN_DRAIN;
467 lflags |= GPIO_OPEN_SOURCE;
470 if (flags & OF_GPIO_TRANSITORY)
471 lflags |= GPIO_TRANSITORY;
473 if (flags & OF_GPIO_PULL_UP)
474 lflags |= GPIO_PULL_UP;
476 if (flags & OF_GPIO_PULL_DOWN)
477 lflags |= GPIO_PULL_DOWN;
479 if (flags & OF_GPIO_PULL_DISABLE)
480 lflags |= GPIO_PULL_DISABLE;
485 static struct gpio_desc *of_find_gpio_rename(struct device_node *np,
488 enum of_gpio_flags *of_flags)
490 static const struct of_rename_gpio {
492 const char *legacy_id; /* NULL - same as con_id */
494 * Compatible string can be set to NULL in case where
495 * matching to a particular compatible is not practical,
496 * but it should only be done for gpio names that have
497 * vendor prefix to reduce risk of false positives.
498 * Addition of such entries is strongly discouraged.
500 const char *compatible;
502 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LCD_HX8357)
503 /* Himax LCD controllers used "gpios-reset" */
504 { "reset", "gpios-reset", "himax,hx8357" },
505 { "reset", "gpios-reset", "himax,hx8369" },
507 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MFD_ARIZONA)
508 { "wlf,reset", NULL, NULL },
510 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RTC_DRV_MOXART)
511 { "rtc-data", "gpio-rtc-data", "moxa,moxart-rtc" },
512 { "rtc-sclk", "gpio-rtc-sclk", "moxa,moxart-rtc" },
513 { "rtc-reset", "gpio-rtc-reset", "moxa,moxart-rtc" },
515 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFC_MRVL_I2C)
516 { "reset", "reset-n-io", "marvell,nfc-i2c" },
518 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFC_MRVL_SPI)
519 { "reset", "reset-n-io", "marvell,nfc-spi" },
521 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFC_MRVL_UART)
522 { "reset", "reset-n-io", "marvell,nfc-uart" },
523 { "reset", "reset-n-io", "mrvl,nfc-uart" },
525 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_LANTIQ)
526 /* MIPS Lantiq PCI */
527 { "reset", "gpio-reset", "lantiq,pci-xway" },
531 * Some regulator bindings happened before we managed to
532 * establish that GPIO properties should be named
533 * "foo-gpios" so we have this special kludge for them.
535 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REGULATOR_ARIZONA_LDO1)
536 { "wlf,ldoena", NULL, NULL }, /* Arizona */
538 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_REGULATOR_WM8994)
539 { "wlf,ldo1ena", NULL, NULL }, /* WM8994 */
540 { "wlf,ldo2ena", NULL, NULL }, /* WM8994 */
543 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_CS42L56)
544 { "reset", "cirrus,gpio-nreset", "cirrus,cs42l56" },
546 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_MT2701_CS42448)
547 { "i2s1-in-sel-gpio1", NULL, "mediatek,mt2701-cs42448-machine" },
548 { "i2s1-in-sel-gpio2", NULL, "mediatek,mt2701-cs42448-machine" },
550 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_TLV320AIC3X)
551 { "reset", "gpio-reset", "ti,tlv320aic3x" },
552 { "reset", "gpio-reset", "ti,tlv320aic33" },
553 { "reset", "gpio-reset", "ti,tlv320aic3007" },
554 { "reset", "gpio-reset", "ti,tlv320aic3104" },
555 { "reset", "gpio-reset", "ti,tlv320aic3106" },
557 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_GPIO)
559 * The SPI GPIO bindings happened before we managed to
560 * establish that GPIO properties should be named
561 * "foo-gpios" so we have this special kludge for them.
563 { "miso", "gpio-miso", "spi-gpio" },
564 { "mosi", "gpio-mosi", "spi-gpio" },
565 { "sck", "gpio-sck", "spi-gpio" },
569 * The old Freescale bindings use simply "gpios" as name
570 * for the chip select lines rather than "cs-gpios" like
571 * all other SPI hardware. Allow this specifically for
572 * Freescale and PPC devices.
574 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_FSL_SPI)
575 { "cs", "gpios", "fsl,spi" },
576 { "cs", "gpios", "aeroflexgaisler,spictrl" },
578 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_PPC4xx)
579 { "cs", "gpios", "ibm,ppc4xx-spi" },
582 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TYPEC_FUSB302)
584 * Fairchild FUSB302 host is using undocumented "fcs,int_n"
585 * property without the compulsory "-gpios" suffix.
587 { "fcs,int_n", NULL, "fcs,fusb302" },
590 struct gpio_desc *desc;
591 const char *legacy_id;
595 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
597 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpios); i++) {
598 if (strcmp(con_id, gpios[i].con_id))
601 if (gpios[i].compatible &&
602 !of_device_is_compatible(np, gpios[i].compatible))
605 legacy_id = gpios[i].legacy_id ?: gpios[i].con_id;
606 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(np, legacy_id, idx, of_flags);
607 if (!gpiod_not_found(desc)) {
608 pr_info("%s uses legacy gpio name '%s' instead of '%s-gpios'\n",
609 of_node_full_name(np), legacy_id, con_id);
614 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
617 static struct gpio_desc *of_find_mt2701_gpio(struct device_node *np,
620 enum of_gpio_flags *of_flags)
622 struct gpio_desc *desc;
623 const char *legacy_id;
625 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_MT2701_CS42448))
626 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
628 if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, "mediatek,mt2701-cs42448-machine"))
629 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
631 if (!con_id || strcmp(con_id, "i2s1-in-sel"))
632 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
635 legacy_id = "i2s1-in-sel-gpio1";
637 legacy_id = "i2s1-in-sel-gpio2";
639 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
641 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(np, legacy_id, 0, of_flags);
642 if (!gpiod_not_found(desc))
643 pr_info("%s is using legacy gpio name '%s' instead of '%s-gpios'\n",
644 of_node_full_name(np), legacy_id, con_id);
650 * Trigger sources are special, they allow us to use any GPIO as a LED trigger
651 * and have the name "trigger-sources" no matter which kind of phandle it is
652 * pointing to, whether to a GPIO, a USB host, a network PHY etc. So in this case
653 * we allow looking something up that is not named "foo-gpios".
655 static struct gpio_desc *of_find_trigger_gpio(struct device_node *np,
658 enum of_gpio_flags *of_flags)
660 struct gpio_desc *desc;
662 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGER_GPIO))
663 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
665 if (!con_id || strcmp(con_id, "trigger-sources"))
666 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
668 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(np, con_id, idx, of_flags);
669 if (!gpiod_not_found(desc))
670 pr_debug("%s is used as a trigger\n", of_node_full_name(np));
676 typedef struct gpio_desc *(*of_find_gpio_quirk)(struct device_node *np,
679 enum of_gpio_flags *of_flags);
680 static const of_find_gpio_quirk of_find_gpio_quirks[] = {
683 of_find_trigger_gpio,
687 struct gpio_desc *of_find_gpio(struct device_node *np, const char *con_id,
688 unsigned int idx, unsigned long *flags)
690 char prop_name[32]; /* 32 is max size of property name */
691 enum of_gpio_flags of_flags;
692 const of_find_gpio_quirk *q;
693 struct gpio_desc *desc;
696 /* Try GPIO property "foo-gpios" and "foo-gpio" */
697 for (i = 0; i < gpio_suffix_count; i++) {
699 snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s-%s", con_id,
702 snprintf(prop_name, sizeof(prop_name), "%s",
705 desc = of_get_named_gpiod_flags(np, prop_name, idx, &of_flags);
707 if (!gpiod_not_found(desc))
711 /* Properly named GPIO was not found, try workarounds */
712 for (q = of_find_gpio_quirks; gpiod_not_found(desc) && *q; q++)
713 desc = (*q)(np, con_id, idx, &of_flags);
718 *flags = of_convert_gpio_flags(of_flags);
724 * of_parse_own_gpio() - Get a GPIO hog descriptor, names and flags for GPIO API
725 * @np: device node to get GPIO from
726 * @chip: GPIO chip whose hog is parsed
727 * @idx: Index of the GPIO to parse
728 * @name: GPIO line name
729 * @lflags: bitmask of gpio_lookup_flags GPIO_* values - returned from
730 * of_find_gpio() or of_parse_own_gpio()
731 * @dflags: gpiod_flags - optional GPIO initialization flags
733 * Returns GPIO descriptor to use with Linux GPIO API, or one of the errno
734 * value on the error condition.
736 static struct gpio_desc *of_parse_own_gpio(struct device_node *np,
737 struct gpio_chip *chip,
738 unsigned int idx, const char **name,
739 unsigned long *lflags,
740 enum gpiod_flags *dflags)
742 struct device_node *chip_np;
743 enum of_gpio_flags xlate_flags;
744 struct of_phandle_args gpiospec;
745 struct gpio_desc *desc;
750 chip_np = dev_of_node(&chip->gpiodev->dev);
752 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
755 *lflags = GPIO_LOOKUP_FLAGS_DEFAULT;
756 *dflags = GPIOD_ASIS;
758 ret = of_property_read_u32(chip_np, "#gpio-cells", &tmp);
762 gpiospec.np = chip_np;
763 gpiospec.args_count = tmp;
765 for (i = 0; i < tmp; i++) {
766 ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "gpios", idx * tmp + i,
772 desc = of_xlate_and_get_gpiod_flags(chip, &gpiospec, &xlate_flags);
776 *lflags = of_convert_gpio_flags(xlate_flags);
778 if (of_property_read_bool(np, "input"))
780 else if (of_property_read_bool(np, "output-low"))
781 *dflags |= GPIOD_OUT_LOW;
782 else if (of_property_read_bool(np, "output-high"))
783 *dflags |= GPIOD_OUT_HIGH;
785 pr_warn("GPIO line %d (%pOFn): no hogging state specified, bailing out\n",
786 desc_to_gpio(desc), np);
787 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
790 if (name && of_property_read_string(np, "line-name", name))
797 * of_gpiochip_add_hog - Add all hogs in a hog device node
798 * @chip: gpio chip to act on
799 * @hog: device node describing the hogs
801 * Returns error if it fails otherwise 0 on success.
803 static int of_gpiochip_add_hog(struct gpio_chip *chip, struct device_node *hog)
805 enum gpiod_flags dflags;
806 struct gpio_desc *desc;
807 unsigned long lflags;
813 desc = of_parse_own_gpio(hog, chip, i, &name, &lflags, &dflags);
817 ret = gpiod_hog(desc, name, lflags, dflags);
821 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC
822 WRITE_ONCE(desc->hog, hog);
830 * of_gpiochip_scan_gpios - Scan gpio-controller for gpio definitions
831 * @chip: gpio chip to act on
833 * This is only used by of_gpiochip_add to request/set GPIO initial
835 * It returns error if it fails otherwise 0 on success.
837 static int of_gpiochip_scan_gpios(struct gpio_chip *chip)
839 struct device_node *np;
842 for_each_available_child_of_node(dev_of_node(&chip->gpiodev->dev), np) {
843 if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "gpio-hog"))
846 ret = of_gpiochip_add_hog(chip, np);
852 of_node_set_flag(np, OF_POPULATED);
858 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC
860 * of_gpiochip_remove_hog - Remove all hogs in a hog device node
861 * @chip: gpio chip to act on
862 * @hog: device node describing the hogs
864 static void of_gpiochip_remove_hog(struct gpio_chip *chip,
865 struct device_node *hog)
867 struct gpio_desc *desc;
869 for_each_gpio_desc_with_flag(chip, desc, FLAG_IS_HOGGED)
870 if (READ_ONCE(desc->hog) == hog)
871 gpiochip_free_own_desc(desc);
874 static int of_gpiochip_match_node(struct gpio_chip *chip, const void *data)
876 return device_match_of_node(&chip->gpiodev->dev, data);
879 static struct gpio_device *of_find_gpio_device_by_node(struct device_node *np)
881 return gpio_device_find(np, of_gpiochip_match_node);
884 static int of_gpio_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
887 struct gpio_device *gdev __free(gpio_device_put) = NULL;
888 struct of_reconfig_data *rd = arg;
892 * This only supports adding and removing complete gpio-hog nodes.
893 * Modifying an existing gpio-hog node is not supported (except for
894 * changing its "status" property, which is treated the same as
897 switch (of_reconfig_get_state_change(action, arg)) {
898 case OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_ADD:
899 if (!of_property_read_bool(rd->dn, "gpio-hog"))
900 return NOTIFY_DONE; /* not for us */
902 if (of_node_test_and_set_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED))
905 gdev = of_find_gpio_device_by_node(rd->dn->parent);
907 return NOTIFY_DONE; /* not for us */
909 ret = of_gpiochip_add_hog(gpio_device_get_chip(gdev), rd->dn);
911 pr_err("%s: failed to add hogs for %pOF\n", __func__,
913 of_node_clear_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED);
914 return notifier_from_errno(ret);
918 case OF_RECONFIG_CHANGE_REMOVE:
919 if (!of_node_check_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED))
920 return NOTIFY_DONE; /* already depopulated */
922 gdev = of_find_gpio_device_by_node(rd->dn->parent);
924 return NOTIFY_DONE; /* not for us */
926 of_gpiochip_remove_hog(gpio_device_get_chip(gdev), rd->dn);
927 of_node_clear_flag(rd->dn, OF_POPULATED);
934 struct notifier_block gpio_of_notifier = {
935 .notifier_call = of_gpio_notify,
937 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC */
940 * of_gpio_simple_xlate - translate gpiospec to the GPIO number and flags
941 * @gc: pointer to the gpio_chip structure
942 * @gpiospec: GPIO specifier as found in the device tree
943 * @flags: a flags pointer to fill in
945 * This is simple translation function, suitable for the most 1:1 mapped
946 * GPIO chips. This function performs only one sanity check: whether GPIO
947 * is less than ngpios (that is specified in the gpio_chip).
949 static int of_gpio_simple_xlate(struct gpio_chip *gc,
950 const struct of_phandle_args *gpiospec,
954 * We're discouraging gpio_cells < 2, since that way you'll have to
955 * write your own xlate function (that will have to retrieve the GPIO
956 * number and the flags from a single gpio cell -- this is possible,
957 * but not recommended).
959 if (gc->of_gpio_n_cells < 2) {
964 if (WARN_ON(gpiospec->args_count < gc->of_gpio_n_cells))
967 if (gpiospec->args[0] >= gc->ngpio)
971 *flags = gpiospec->args[1];
973 return gpiospec->args[0];
976 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_GPIO_MM_GPIOCHIP)
977 #include <linux/gpio/legacy-of-mm-gpiochip.h>
979 * of_mm_gpiochip_add_data - Add memory mapped GPIO chip (bank)
980 * @np: device node of the GPIO chip
981 * @mm_gc: pointer to the of_mm_gpio_chip allocated structure
982 * @data: driver data to store in the struct gpio_chip
984 * To use this function you should allocate and fill mm_gc with:
986 * 1) In the gpio_chip structure:
987 * - all the callbacks
989 * - of_xlate callback (optional)
991 * 3) In the of_mm_gpio_chip structure:
992 * - save_regs callback (optional)
994 * If succeeded, this function will map bank's memory and will
995 * do all necessary work for you. Then you'll able to use .regs
996 * to manage GPIOs from the callbacks.
998 int of_mm_gpiochip_add_data(struct device_node *np,
999 struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mm_gc,
1003 struct gpio_chip *gc = &mm_gc->gc;
1005 gc->label = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%pOF", np);
1009 mm_gc->regs = of_iomap(np, 0);
1015 if (mm_gc->save_regs)
1016 mm_gc->save_regs(mm_gc);
1018 fwnode_handle_put(mm_gc->gc.fwnode);
1019 mm_gc->gc.fwnode = fwnode_handle_get(of_fwnode_handle(np));
1021 ret = gpiochip_add_data(gc, data);
1028 iounmap(mm_gc->regs);
1032 pr_err("%pOF: GPIO chip registration failed with status %d\n", np, ret);
1035 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_mm_gpiochip_add_data);
1038 * of_mm_gpiochip_remove - Remove memory mapped GPIO chip (bank)
1039 * @mm_gc: pointer to the of_mm_gpio_chip allocated structure
1041 void of_mm_gpiochip_remove(struct of_mm_gpio_chip *mm_gc)
1043 struct gpio_chip *gc = &mm_gc->gc;
1045 gpiochip_remove(gc);
1046 iounmap(mm_gc->regs);
1049 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_mm_gpiochip_remove);
1052 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
1053 static int of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1055 struct of_phandle_args pinspec;
1056 struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev;
1057 struct device_node *np;
1058 int index = 0, ret, trim;
1060 static const char group_names_propname[] = "gpio-ranges-group-names";
1061 struct property *group_names;
1063 np = dev_of_node(&chip->gpiodev->dev);
1067 group_names = of_find_property(np, group_names_propname, NULL);
1070 ret = of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(np, "gpio-ranges", 3,
1075 pctldev = of_pinctrl_get(pinspec.np);
1076 of_node_put(pinspec.np);
1078 return -EPROBE_DEFER;
1080 /* Ignore ranges outside of this GPIO chip */
1081 if (pinspec.args[0] >= (chip->offset + chip->ngpio))
1083 if (pinspec.args[0] + pinspec.args[2] <= chip->offset)
1086 if (pinspec.args[2]) {
1087 /* npins != 0: linear range */
1089 of_property_read_string_index(np,
1090 group_names_propname,
1093 pr_err("%pOF: Group name of numeric GPIO ranges must be the empty string.\n",
1099 /* Trim the range to fit this GPIO chip */
1100 if (chip->offset > pinspec.args[0]) {
1101 trim = chip->offset - pinspec.args[0];
1102 pinspec.args[2] -= trim;
1103 pinspec.args[1] += trim;
1104 pinspec.args[0] = 0;
1106 pinspec.args[0] -= chip->offset;
1108 if ((pinspec.args[0] + pinspec.args[2]) > chip->ngpio)
1109 pinspec.args[2] = chip->ngpio - pinspec.args[0];
1111 ret = gpiochip_add_pin_range(chip,
1112 pinctrl_dev_get_devname(pctldev),
1119 /* npins == 0: special range */
1120 if (pinspec.args[1]) {
1121 pr_err("%pOF: Illegal gpio-range format.\n",
1127 pr_err("%pOF: GPIO group range requested but no %s property.\n",
1128 np, group_names_propname);
1132 ret = of_property_read_string_index(np,
1133 group_names_propname,
1138 if (!strlen(name)) {
1139 pr_err("%pOF: Group name of GPIO group range cannot be the empty string.\n",
1144 ret = gpiochip_add_pingroup_range(chip, pctldev,
1145 pinspec.args[0], name);
1155 static int of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(struct gpio_chip *chip) { return 0; }
1158 int of_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1160 struct device_node *np;
1163 np = dev_of_node(&chip->gpiodev->dev);
1167 if (!chip->of_xlate) {
1168 chip->of_gpio_n_cells = 2;
1169 chip->of_xlate = of_gpio_simple_xlate;
1172 if (chip->of_gpio_n_cells > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS)
1175 ret = of_gpiochip_add_pin_range(chip);
1181 ret = of_gpiochip_scan_gpios(chip);
1188 void of_gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip)
1190 of_node_put(dev_of_node(&chip->gpiodev->dev));