2 * linux/mm/filemap_xip.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 IBM Corporation
7 * derived from linux/mm/filemap.c - Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds
12 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/uio.h>
16 #include <linux/rmap.h>
17 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <linux/gfp.h>
22 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
26 * We do use our own empty page to avoid interference with other users
27 * of ZERO_PAGE(), such as /dev/zero
29 static DEFINE_MUTEX(xip_sparse_mutex);
30 static seqcount_t xip_sparse_seq = SEQCNT_ZERO(xip_sparse_seq);
31 static struct page *__xip_sparse_page;
33 /* called under xip_sparse_mutex */
34 static struct page *xip_sparse_page(void)
36 if (!__xip_sparse_page) {
37 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ZERO);
40 __xip_sparse_page = page;
42 return __xip_sparse_page;
46 * This is a file read routine for execute in place files, and uses
47 * the mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem() function for the actual low-level
50 * Note the struct file* is not used at all. It may be NULL.
53 do_xip_mapping_read(struct address_space *mapping,
54 struct file_ra_state *_ra,
60 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
61 pgoff_t index, end_index;
64 size_t copied = 0, error = 0;
66 BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem);
69 index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
70 offset = pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
72 isize = i_size_read(inode);
76 end_index = (isize - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
78 unsigned long nr, left;
80 unsigned long xip_pfn;
83 /* nr is the maximum number of bytes to copy from this page */
85 if (index >= end_index) {
86 if (index > end_index)
88 nr = ((isize - 1) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK) + 1;
94 if (nr > len - copied)
97 error = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, index, 0,
99 if (unlikely(error)) {
100 if (error == -ENODATA) {
107 /* If users can be writing to this page using arbitrary
108 * virtual addresses, take care about potential aliasing
109 * before reading the page on the kernel side.
111 if (mapping_writably_mapped(mapping))
112 /* address based flush */ ;
115 * Ok, we have the mem, so now we can copy it to user space...
117 * The actor routine returns how many bytes were actually used..
118 * NOTE! This may not be the same as how much of a user buffer
119 * we filled up (we may be padding etc), so we can only update
120 * "pos" here (the actor routine has to update the user buffer
121 * pointers and the remaining count).
124 left = __copy_to_user(buf+copied, xip_mem+offset, nr);
126 left = __clear_user(buf + copied, nr);
133 copied += (nr - left);
134 offset += (nr - left);
135 index += offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
136 offset &= ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
137 } while (copied < len);
140 *ppos = pos + copied;
144 return (copied ? copied : error);
148 xip_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
150 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len))
153 return do_xip_mapping_read(filp->f_mapping, &filp->f_ra, filp,
156 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_read);
159 * __xip_unmap is invoked from xip_unmap and xip_write
161 * This function walks all vmas of the address_space and unmaps the
162 * __xip_sparse_page when found at pgoff.
164 static void __xip_unmap(struct address_space * mapping, unsigned long pgoff)
166 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
171 count = read_seqcount_begin(&xip_sparse_seq);
173 page = __xip_sparse_page;
178 i_mmap_lock_read(mapping);
179 vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
182 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
183 unsigned long address = vma->vm_start +
184 ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
186 BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end);
187 pte = page_check_address(page, mm, address, &ptl, 1);
189 /* Nuke the page table entry. */
190 flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(*pte));
191 pteval = ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, pte);
192 page_remove_rmap(page);
193 dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES);
194 BUG_ON(pte_dirty(pteval));
195 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
196 /* must invalidate_page _before_ freeing the page */
197 mmu_notifier_invalidate_page(mm, address);
198 page_cache_release(page);
201 i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping);
204 mutex_unlock(&xip_sparse_mutex);
205 } else if (read_seqcount_retry(&xip_sparse_seq, count)) {
206 mutex_lock(&xip_sparse_mutex);
213 * xip_fault() is invoked via the vma operations vector for a
214 * mapped memory region to read in file data during a page fault.
216 * This function is derived from filemap_fault, but used for execute in place
218 static int xip_file_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
220 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
221 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
222 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
225 unsigned long xip_pfn;
229 /* XXX: are VM_FAULT_ codes OK? */
231 size = (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
232 if (vmf->pgoff >= size)
233 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
235 error = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, vmf->pgoff, 0,
239 if (error != -ENODATA)
243 if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE)) &&
244 (vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE)) &&
245 (!(mapping->host->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))) {
248 /* maybe shared writable, allocate new block */
249 mutex_lock(&xip_sparse_mutex);
250 error = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, vmf->pgoff, 1,
252 mutex_unlock(&xip_sparse_mutex);
254 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
255 /* unmap sparse mappings at pgoff from all other vmas */
256 __xip_unmap(mapping, vmf->pgoff);
259 err = vm_insert_mixed(vma, (unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address,
264 * err == -EBUSY is fine, we've raced against another thread
265 * that faulted-in the same page
269 return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
271 int err, ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
273 mutex_lock(&xip_sparse_mutex);
274 write_seqcount_begin(&xip_sparse_seq);
275 error = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, vmf->pgoff, 0,
277 if (unlikely(!error)) {
278 write_seqcount_end(&xip_sparse_seq);
279 mutex_unlock(&xip_sparse_mutex);
282 if (error != -ENODATA)
284 /* not shared and writable, use xip_sparse_page() */
285 page = xip_sparse_page();
288 err = vm_insert_page(vma, (unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address,
293 ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
295 write_seqcount_end(&xip_sparse_seq);
296 mutex_unlock(&xip_sparse_mutex);
302 static const struct vm_operations_struct xip_file_vm_ops = {
303 .fault = xip_file_fault,
304 .page_mkwrite = filemap_page_mkwrite,
307 int xip_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
309 BUG_ON(!file->f_mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem);
312 vma->vm_ops = &xip_file_vm_ops;
313 vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_mmap);
319 __xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
320 size_t count, loff_t pos, loff_t *ppos)
322 struct address_space * mapping = filp->f_mapping;
323 const struct address_space_operations *a_ops = mapping->a_ops;
324 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
329 BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem);
333 unsigned long offset;
336 unsigned long xip_pfn;
338 offset = (pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -1)); /* Within page */
339 index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
340 bytes = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
344 status = a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, index, 0,
346 if (status == -ENODATA) {
347 /* we allocate a new page unmap it */
348 mutex_lock(&xip_sparse_mutex);
349 status = a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, index, 1,
351 mutex_unlock(&xip_sparse_mutex);
353 /* unmap page at pgoff from all other vmas */
354 __xip_unmap(mapping, index);
361 __copy_from_user_nocache(xip_mem + offset, buf, bytes);
363 if (likely(copied > 0)) {
373 if (unlikely(copied != bytes))
381 * No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size
382 * cannot change under us because we hold i_mutex.
384 if (pos > inode->i_size) {
385 i_size_write(inode, pos);
386 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
389 return written ? written : status;
393 xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len,
396 struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
397 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
402 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
404 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, len)) {
412 /* We can write back this queue in page reclaim */
413 current->backing_dev_info = inode_to_bdi(inode);
415 ret = generic_write_checks(filp, &pos, &count, S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode));
421 ret = file_remove_suid(filp);
425 ret = file_update_time(filp);
429 ret = __xip_file_write (filp, buf, count, pos, ppos);
432 current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
434 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_write);
440 * truncate a page used for execute in place
441 * functionality is analog to block_truncate_page but does use get_xip_mem
442 * to get the page instead of page cache
445 xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from)
447 pgoff_t index = from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
448 unsigned offset = from & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
452 unsigned long xip_pfn;
455 BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem);
457 blocksize = 1 << mapping->host->i_blkbits;
458 length = offset & (blocksize - 1);
460 /* Block boundary? Nothing to do */
464 length = blocksize - length;
466 err = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, index, 0,
470 /* Hole? No need to truncate */
475 memset(xip_mem + offset, 0, length);
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_truncate_page);