1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * Macros for manipulating and testing page->flags
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/bug.h>
11 #include <linux/mmdebug.h>
12 #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
13 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
14 #include <generated/bounds.h>
15 #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
18 * Various page->flags bits:
20 * PG_reserved is set for special pages. The "struct page" of such a page
21 * should in general not be touched (e.g. set dirty) except by its owner.
22 * Pages marked as PG_reserved include:
23 * - Pages part of the kernel image (including vDSO) and similar (e.g. BIOS,
25 * - Pages reserved or allocated early during boot (before the page allocator
26 * was initialized). This includes (depending on the architecture) the
27 * initial vmemmap, initial page tables, crashkernel, elfcorehdr, and much
28 * much more. Once (if ever) freed, PG_reserved is cleared and they will
29 * be given to the page allocator.
30 * - Pages falling into physical memory gaps - not IORESOURCE_SYSRAM. Trying
31 * to read/write these pages might end badly. Don't touch!
33 * - Pages not added to the page allocator when onlining a section because
34 * they were excluded via the online_page_callback() or because they are
36 * - Pages allocated in the context of kexec/kdump (loaded kernel image,
37 * control pages, vmcoreinfo)
38 * - MMIO/DMA pages. Some architectures don't allow to ioremap pages that are
39 * not marked PG_reserved (as they might be in use by somebody else who does
40 * not respect the caching strategy).
41 * - Pages part of an offline section (struct pages of offline sections should
42 * not be trusted as they will be initialized when first onlined).
44 * - Pages holding CPU notes for POWER Firmware Assisted Dump
45 * - Device memory (e.g. PMEM, DAX, HMM)
46 * Some PG_reserved pages will be excluded from the hibernation image.
47 * PG_reserved does in general not hinder anybody from dumping or swapping
48 * and is no longer required for remap_pfn_range(). ioremap might require it.
49 * Consequently, PG_reserved for a page mapped into user space can indicate
50 * the zero page, the vDSO, MMIO pages or device memory.
52 * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
53 * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
54 * private allocations for its own usage.
56 * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O
57 * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback
58 * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes.
60 * PG_locked also pins a page in pagecache, and blocks truncation of the file
63 * page_waitqueue(page) is a wait queue of all tasks waiting for the page
66 * PG_swapbacked is set when a page uses swap as a backing storage. This are
67 * usually PageAnon or shmem pages but please note that even anonymous pages
68 * might lose their PG_swapbacked flag when they simply can be dropped (e.g. as
69 * a result of MADV_FREE).
71 * PG_referenced, PG_reclaim are used for page reclaim for anonymous and
72 * file-backed pagecache (see mm/vmscan.c).
74 * PG_error is set to indicate that an I/O error occurred on this page.
76 * PG_arch_1 is an architecture specific page state bit. The generic code
77 * guarantees that this bit is cleared for a page when it first is entered into
80 * PG_hwpoison indicates that a page got corrupted in hardware and contains
81 * data with incorrect ECC bits that triggered a machine check. Accessing is
82 * not safe since it may cause another machine check. Don't touch!
86 * Don't use the pageflags directly. Use the PageFoo macros.
88 * The page flags field is split into two parts, the main flags area
89 * which extends from the low bits upwards, and the fields area which
90 * extends from the high bits downwards.
92 * | FIELD | ... | FLAGS |
96 * The fields area is reserved for fields mapping zone, node (for NUMA) and
97 * SPARSEMEM section (for variants of SPARSEMEM that require section ids like
98 * SPARSEMEM_EXTREME with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP).
101 PG_locked, /* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
108 PG_waiters, /* Page has waiters, check its waitqueue. Must be bit #7 and in the same byte as "PG_locked" */
111 PG_owner_priv_1, /* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
114 PG_private, /* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
115 PG_private_2, /* If pagecache, has fs aux data */
116 PG_writeback, /* Page is under writeback */
117 PG_head, /* A head page */
118 PG_mappedtodisk, /* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
119 PG_reclaim, /* To be reclaimed asap */
120 PG_swapbacked, /* Page is backed by RAM/swap */
121 PG_unevictable, /* Page is "unevictable" */
123 PG_mlocked, /* Page is vma mlocked */
125 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
126 PG_uncached, /* Page has been mapped as uncached */
128 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
129 PG_hwpoison, /* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */
131 #if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
138 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
139 PG_skip_kasan_poison,
143 PG_readahead = PG_reclaim,
146 PG_checked = PG_owner_priv_1,
149 PG_swapcache = PG_owner_priv_1, /* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
151 /* Two page bits are conscripted by FS-Cache to maintain local caching
152 * state. These bits are set on pages belonging to the netfs's inodes
153 * when those inodes are being locally cached.
155 PG_fscache = PG_private_2, /* page backed by cache */
158 /* Pinned in Xen as a read-only pagetable page. */
159 PG_pinned = PG_owner_priv_1,
160 /* Pinned as part of domain save (see xen_mm_pin_all()). */
161 PG_savepinned = PG_dirty,
162 /* Has a grant mapping of another (foreign) domain's page. */
163 PG_foreign = PG_owner_priv_1,
164 /* Remapped by swiotlb-xen. */
165 PG_xen_remapped = PG_owner_priv_1,
168 PG_slob_free = PG_private,
170 /* Compound pages. Stored in first tail page's flags */
171 PG_double_map = PG_workingset,
173 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
175 * Compound pages. Stored in first tail page's flags.
176 * Indicates that at least one subpage is hwpoisoned in the
179 PG_has_hwpoisoned = PG_mappedtodisk,
182 /* non-lru isolated movable page */
183 PG_isolated = PG_reclaim,
185 /* Only valid for buddy pages. Used to track pages that are reported */
186 PG_reported = PG_uptodate,
189 #define PAGEFLAGS_MASK ((1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1)
191 #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
193 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP
194 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP_DEFAULT_ON,
195 hugetlb_free_vmemmap_enabled_key);
197 static __always_inline bool hugetlb_free_vmemmap_enabled(void)
199 return static_branch_maybe(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP_DEFAULT_ON,
200 &hugetlb_free_vmemmap_enabled_key);
204 * If the feature of freeing some vmemmap pages associated with each HugeTLB
205 * page is enabled, the head vmemmap page frame is reused and all of the tail
206 * vmemmap addresses map to the head vmemmap page frame (furture details can
207 * refer to the figure at the head of the mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.c). In other
208 * words, there are more than one page struct with PG_head associated with each
209 * HugeTLB page. We __know__ that there is only one head page struct, the tail
210 * page structs with PG_head are fake head page structs. We need an approach
211 * to distinguish between those two different types of page structs so that
212 * compound_head() can return the real head page struct when the parameter is
213 * the tail page struct but with PG_head.
215 * The page_fixed_fake_head() returns the real head page struct if the @page is
216 * fake page head, otherwise, returns @page which can either be a true page
219 static __always_inline const struct page *page_fixed_fake_head(const struct page *page)
221 if (!hugetlb_free_vmemmap_enabled())
225 * Only addresses aligned with PAGE_SIZE of struct page may be fake head
226 * struct page. The alignment check aims to avoid access the fields (
227 * e.g. compound_head) of the @page[1]. It can avoid touch a (possibly)
228 * cold cacheline in some cases.
230 if (IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)page, PAGE_SIZE) &&
231 test_bit(PG_head, &page->flags)) {
233 * We can safely access the field of the @page[1] with PG_head
234 * because the @page is a compound page composed with at least
235 * two contiguous pages.
237 unsigned long head = READ_ONCE(page[1].compound_head);
239 if (likely(head & 1))
240 return (const struct page *)(head - 1);
245 static inline const struct page *page_fixed_fake_head(const struct page *page)
250 static inline bool hugetlb_free_vmemmap_enabled(void)
256 static __always_inline int page_is_fake_head(struct page *page)
258 return page_fixed_fake_head(page) != page;
261 static inline unsigned long _compound_head(const struct page *page)
263 unsigned long head = READ_ONCE(page->compound_head);
265 if (unlikely(head & 1))
267 return (unsigned long)page_fixed_fake_head(page);
270 #define compound_head(page) ((typeof(page))_compound_head(page))
273 * page_folio - Converts from page to folio.
276 * Every page is part of a folio. This function cannot be called on a
279 * Context: No reference, nor lock is required on @page. If the caller
280 * does not hold a reference, this call may race with a folio split, so
281 * it should re-check the folio still contains this page after gaining
282 * a reference on the folio.
283 * Return: The folio which contains this page.
285 #define page_folio(p) (_Generic((p), \
286 const struct page *: (const struct folio *)_compound_head(p), \
287 struct page *: (struct folio *)_compound_head(p)))
290 * folio_page - Return a page from a folio.
292 * @n: The page number to return.
294 * @n is relative to the start of the folio. This function does not
295 * check that the page number lies within @folio; the caller is presumed
296 * to have a reference to the page.
298 #define folio_page(folio, n) nth_page(&(folio)->page, n)
300 static __always_inline int PageTail(struct page *page)
302 return READ_ONCE(page->compound_head) & 1 || page_is_fake_head(page);
305 static __always_inline int PageCompound(struct page *page)
307 return test_bit(PG_head, &page->flags) ||
308 READ_ONCE(page->compound_head) & 1;
311 #define PAGE_POISON_PATTERN -1l
312 static inline int PagePoisoned(const struct page *page)
314 return READ_ONCE(page->flags) == PAGE_POISON_PATTERN;
317 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
318 void page_init_poison(struct page *page, size_t size);
320 static inline void page_init_poison(struct page *page, size_t size)
325 static unsigned long *folio_flags(struct folio *folio, unsigned n)
327 struct page *page = &folio->page;
329 VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageTail(page), page);
330 VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(n > 0 && !test_bit(PG_head, &page->flags), page);
331 return &page[n].flags;
335 * Page flags policies wrt compound pages
338 * check if this struct page poisoned/uninitialized
341 * the page flag is relevant for small, head and tail pages.
344 * for compound page all operations related to the page flag applied to
348 * for compound page, callers only ever operate on the head page.
351 * modifications of the page flag must be done on small or head pages,
352 * checks can be done on tail pages too.
355 * the page flag is not relevant for compound pages.
358 * the page flag is stored in the first tail page.
360 #define PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) ({ \
361 VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PagePoisoned(page), page); \
363 #define PF_ANY(page, enforce) PF_POISONED_CHECK(page)
364 #define PF_HEAD(page, enforce) PF_POISONED_CHECK(compound_head(page))
365 #define PF_ONLY_HEAD(page, enforce) ({ \
366 VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageTail(page), page); \
367 PF_POISONED_CHECK(page); })
368 #define PF_NO_TAIL(page, enforce) ({ \
369 VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(enforce && PageTail(page), page); \
370 PF_POISONED_CHECK(compound_head(page)); })
371 #define PF_NO_COMPOUND(page, enforce) ({ \
372 VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(enforce && PageCompound(page), page); \
373 PF_POISONED_CHECK(page); })
374 #define PF_SECOND(page, enforce) ({ \
375 VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(!PageHead(page), page); \
376 PF_POISONED_CHECK(&page[1]); })
378 /* Which page is the flag stored in */
379 #define FOLIO_PF_ANY 0
380 #define FOLIO_PF_HEAD 0
381 #define FOLIO_PF_ONLY_HEAD 0
382 #define FOLIO_PF_NO_TAIL 0
383 #define FOLIO_PF_NO_COMPOUND 0
384 #define FOLIO_PF_SECOND 1
387 * Macros to create function definitions for page flags
389 #define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
390 static __always_inline bool folio_test_##lname(struct folio *folio) \
391 { return test_bit(PG_##lname, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_##policy)); } \
392 static __always_inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \
393 { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 0)->flags); }
395 #define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
396 static __always_inline \
397 void folio_set_##lname(struct folio *folio) \
398 { set_bit(PG_##lname, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_##policy)); } \
399 static __always_inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
400 { set_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
402 #define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
403 static __always_inline \
404 void folio_clear_##lname(struct folio *folio) \
405 { clear_bit(PG_##lname, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_##policy)); } \
406 static __always_inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
407 { clear_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
409 #define __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
410 static __always_inline \
411 void __folio_set_##lname(struct folio *folio) \
412 { __set_bit(PG_##lname, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_##policy)); } \
413 static __always_inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
414 { __set_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
416 #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
417 static __always_inline \
418 void __folio_clear_##lname(struct folio *folio) \
419 { __clear_bit(PG_##lname, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_##policy)); } \
420 static __always_inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
421 { __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
423 #define TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
424 static __always_inline \
425 bool folio_test_set_##lname(struct folio *folio) \
426 { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_##policy)); } \
427 static __always_inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
428 { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
430 #define TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
431 static __always_inline \
432 bool folio_test_clear_##lname(struct folio *folio) \
433 { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_##policy)); } \
434 static __always_inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
435 { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
437 #define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
438 TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
439 SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
440 CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)
442 #define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
443 TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
444 __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
445 __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)
447 #define TESTSCFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
448 TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
449 TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname, policy)
451 #define TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname) \
452 static inline bool folio_test_##lname(const struct folio *folio) { return false; } \
453 static inline int Page##uname(const struct page *page) { return 0; }
455 #define SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname, lname) \
456 static inline void folio_set_##lname(struct folio *folio) { } \
457 static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
459 #define CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname, lname) \
460 static inline void folio_clear_##lname(struct folio *folio) { } \
461 static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
463 #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname, lname) \
464 static inline void __folio_clear_##lname(struct folio *folio) { } \
465 static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
467 #define TESTSETFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname) \
468 static inline bool folio_test_set_##lname(struct folio *folio) \
470 static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
472 #define TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname) \
473 static inline bool folio_test_clear_##lname(struct folio *folio) \
475 static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
477 #define PAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname) TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname) \
478 SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname, lname) CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname, lname)
480 #define TESTSCFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname) \
481 TESTSETFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname) TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname, lname)
483 __PAGEFLAG(Locked, locked, PF_NO_TAIL)
484 PAGEFLAG(Waiters, waiters, PF_ONLY_HEAD)
485 PAGEFLAG(Error, error, PF_NO_TAIL) TESTCLEARFLAG(Error, error, PF_NO_TAIL)
486 PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced, PF_HEAD)
487 TESTCLEARFLAG(Referenced, referenced, PF_HEAD)
488 __SETPAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced, PF_HEAD)
489 PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty, PF_HEAD) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty, PF_HEAD)
490 __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty, PF_HEAD)
491 PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru, PF_HEAD) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru, PF_HEAD)
492 TESTCLEARFLAG(LRU, lru, PF_HEAD)
493 PAGEFLAG(Active, active, PF_HEAD) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active, PF_HEAD)
494 TESTCLEARFLAG(Active, active, PF_HEAD)
495 PAGEFLAG(Workingset, workingset, PF_HEAD)
496 TESTCLEARFLAG(Workingset, workingset, PF_HEAD)
497 __PAGEFLAG(Slab, slab, PF_NO_TAIL)
498 __PAGEFLAG(SlobFree, slob_free, PF_NO_TAIL)
499 PAGEFLAG(Checked, checked, PF_NO_COMPOUND) /* Used by some filesystems */
502 PAGEFLAG(Pinned, pinned, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
503 TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, pinned, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
504 PAGEFLAG(SavePinned, savepinned, PF_NO_COMPOUND);
505 PAGEFLAG(Foreign, foreign, PF_NO_COMPOUND);
506 PAGEFLAG(XenRemapped, xen_remapped, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
507 TESTCLEARFLAG(XenRemapped, xen_remapped, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
509 PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
510 __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
511 __SETPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
512 PAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked, PF_NO_TAIL)
513 __CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked, PF_NO_TAIL)
514 __SETPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked, PF_NO_TAIL)
517 * Private page markings that may be used by the filesystem that owns the page
518 * for its own purposes.
519 * - PG_private and PG_private_2 cause releasepage() and co to be invoked
521 PAGEFLAG(Private, private, PF_ANY)
522 PAGEFLAG(Private2, private_2, PF_ANY) TESTSCFLAG(Private2, private_2, PF_ANY)
523 PAGEFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1, PF_ANY)
524 TESTCLEARFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1, PF_ANY)
527 * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback. The unconditional operators are
528 * risky: they bypass page accounting.
530 TESTPAGEFLAG(Writeback, writeback, PF_NO_TAIL)
531 TESTSCFLAG(Writeback, writeback, PF_NO_TAIL)
532 PAGEFLAG(MappedToDisk, mappedtodisk, PF_NO_TAIL)
534 /* PG_readahead is only used for reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes */
535 PAGEFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim, PF_NO_TAIL)
536 TESTCLEARFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim, PF_NO_TAIL)
537 PAGEFLAG(Readahead, readahead, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
538 TESTCLEARFLAG(Readahead, readahead, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
540 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
542 * Must use a macro here due to header dependency issues. page_zone() is not
543 * available at this point.
545 #define PageHighMem(__p) is_highmem_idx(page_zonenum(__p))
547 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HighMem, highmem)
551 static __always_inline bool folio_test_swapcache(struct folio *folio)
553 return folio_test_swapbacked(folio) &&
554 test_bit(PG_swapcache, folio_flags(folio, 0));
557 static __always_inline bool PageSwapCache(struct page *page)
559 return folio_test_swapcache(page_folio(page));
562 SETPAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache, PF_NO_TAIL)
563 CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache, PF_NO_TAIL)
565 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(SwapCache, swapcache)
568 PAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable, PF_HEAD)
569 __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable, PF_HEAD)
570 TESTCLEARFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable, PF_HEAD)
573 PAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked, PF_NO_TAIL)
574 __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked, PF_NO_TAIL)
575 TESTSCFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked, PF_NO_TAIL)
577 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked, mlocked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Mlocked, mlocked)
578 TESTSCFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked, mlocked)
581 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
582 PAGEFLAG(Uncached, uncached, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
584 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Uncached, uncached)
587 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
588 PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY)
589 TESTSCFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY)
590 #define __PG_HWPOISON (1UL << PG_hwpoison)
591 #define MAGIC_HWPOISON 0x48575053U /* HWPS */
592 extern void SetPageHWPoisonTakenOff(struct page *page);
593 extern void ClearPageHWPoisonTakenOff(struct page *page);
594 extern bool take_page_off_buddy(struct page *page);
595 extern bool put_page_back_buddy(struct page *page);
597 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HWPoison, hwpoison)
598 #define __PG_HWPOISON 0
601 #if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
602 TESTPAGEFLAG(Young, young, PF_ANY)
603 SETPAGEFLAG(Young, young, PF_ANY)
604 TESTCLEARFLAG(Young, young, PF_ANY)
605 PAGEFLAG(Idle, idle, PF_ANY)
608 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
609 PAGEFLAG(SkipKASanPoison, skip_kasan_poison, PF_HEAD)
611 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(SkipKASanPoison, skip_kasan_poison)
615 * PageReported() is used to track reported free pages within the Buddy
616 * allocator. We can use the non-atomic version of the test and set
617 * operations as both should be shielded with the zone lock to prevent
618 * any possible races on the setting or clearing of the bit.
620 __PAGEFLAG(Reported, reported, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
623 * On an anonymous page mapped into a user virtual memory area,
624 * page->mapping points to its anon_vma, not to a struct address_space;
625 * with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit set to distinguish it. See rmap.h.
627 * On an anonymous page in a VM_MERGEABLE area, if CONFIG_KSM is enabled,
628 * the PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE bit may be set along with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON
629 * bit; and then page->mapping points, not to an anon_vma, but to a private
630 * structure which KSM associates with that merged page. See ksm.h.
632 * PAGE_MAPPING_KSM without PAGE_MAPPING_ANON is used for non-lru movable
633 * page and then page->mapping points a struct address_space.
635 * Please note that, confusingly, "page_mapping" refers to the inode
636 * address_space which maps the page from disk; whereas "page_mapped"
637 * refers to user virtual address space into which the page is mapped.
639 #define PAGE_MAPPING_ANON 0x1
640 #define PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE 0x2
641 #define PAGE_MAPPING_KSM (PAGE_MAPPING_ANON | PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE)
642 #define PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS (PAGE_MAPPING_ANON | PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE)
644 static __always_inline int PageMappingFlags(struct page *page)
646 return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) != 0;
649 static __always_inline bool folio_test_anon(struct folio *folio)
651 return ((unsigned long)folio->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) != 0;
654 static __always_inline bool PageAnon(struct page *page)
656 return folio_test_anon(page_folio(page));
659 static __always_inline int __PageMovable(struct page *page)
661 return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) ==
662 PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE;
667 * A KSM page is one of those write-protected "shared pages" or "merged pages"
668 * which KSM maps into multiple mms, wherever identical anonymous page content
669 * is found in VM_MERGEABLE vmas. It's a PageAnon page, pointing not to any
670 * anon_vma, but to that page's node of the stable tree.
672 static __always_inline bool folio_test_ksm(struct folio *folio)
674 return ((unsigned long)folio->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) ==
678 static __always_inline bool PageKsm(struct page *page)
680 return folio_test_ksm(page_folio(page));
683 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(Ksm, ksm)
686 u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page);
689 * folio_test_uptodate - Is this folio up to date?
692 * The uptodate flag is set on a folio when every byte in the folio is
693 * at least as new as the corresponding bytes on storage. Anonymous
694 * and CoW folios are always uptodate. If the folio is not uptodate,
695 * some of the bytes in it may be; see the is_partially_uptodate()
696 * address_space operation.
698 static inline bool folio_test_uptodate(struct folio *folio)
700 bool ret = test_bit(PG_uptodate, folio_flags(folio, 0));
702 * Must ensure that the data we read out of the folio is loaded
703 * _after_ we've loaded folio->flags to check the uptodate bit.
704 * We can skip the barrier if the folio is not uptodate, because
705 * we wouldn't be reading anything from it.
707 * See folio_mark_uptodate() for the other side of the story.
715 static inline int PageUptodate(struct page *page)
717 return folio_test_uptodate(page_folio(page));
720 static __always_inline void __folio_mark_uptodate(struct folio *folio)
723 __set_bit(PG_uptodate, folio_flags(folio, 0));
726 static __always_inline void folio_mark_uptodate(struct folio *folio)
729 * Memory barrier must be issued before setting the PG_uptodate bit,
730 * so that all previous stores issued in order to bring the folio
731 * uptodate are actually visible before folio_test_uptodate becomes true.
734 set_bit(PG_uptodate, folio_flags(folio, 0));
737 static __always_inline void __SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
739 __folio_mark_uptodate((struct folio *)page);
742 static __always_inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
744 folio_mark_uptodate((struct folio *)page);
747 CLEARPAGEFLAG(Uptodate, uptodate, PF_NO_TAIL)
749 bool __folio_start_writeback(struct folio *folio, bool keep_write);
750 bool set_page_writeback(struct page *page);
752 #define folio_start_writeback(folio) \
753 __folio_start_writeback(folio, false)
754 #define folio_start_writeback_keepwrite(folio) \
755 __folio_start_writeback(folio, true)
757 static inline void set_page_writeback_keepwrite(struct page *page)
759 folio_start_writeback_keepwrite(page_folio(page));
762 static inline bool test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
764 return set_page_writeback(page);
767 static __always_inline bool folio_test_head(struct folio *folio)
769 return test_bit(PG_head, folio_flags(folio, FOLIO_PF_ANY));
772 static __always_inline int PageHead(struct page *page)
774 PF_POISONED_CHECK(page);
775 return test_bit(PG_head, &page->flags) && !page_is_fake_head(page);
778 __SETPAGEFLAG(Head, head, PF_ANY)
779 __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, head, PF_ANY)
780 CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, head, PF_ANY)
783 * folio_test_large() - Does this folio contain more than one page?
784 * @folio: The folio to test.
786 * Return: True if the folio is larger than one page.
788 static inline bool folio_test_large(struct folio *folio)
790 return folio_test_head(folio);
793 static __always_inline void set_compound_head(struct page *page, struct page *head)
795 WRITE_ONCE(page->compound_head, (unsigned long)head + 1);
798 static __always_inline void clear_compound_head(struct page *page)
800 WRITE_ONCE(page->compound_head, 0);
803 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
804 static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
806 BUG_ON(!PageHead(page));
811 #define PG_head_mask ((1UL << PG_head))
813 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
814 int PageHuge(struct page *page);
815 int PageHeadHuge(struct page *page);
816 static inline bool folio_test_hugetlb(struct folio *folio)
818 return PageHeadHuge(&folio->page);
821 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(Huge, hugetlb)
822 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(HeadHuge, headhuge)
825 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
827 * PageHuge() only returns true for hugetlbfs pages, but not for
828 * normal or transparent huge pages.
830 * PageTransHuge() returns true for both transparent huge and
831 * hugetlbfs pages, but not normal pages. PageTransHuge() can only be
832 * called only in the core VM paths where hugetlbfs pages can't exist.
834 static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page)
836 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
837 return PageHead(page);
840 static inline bool folio_test_transhuge(struct folio *folio)
842 return folio_test_head(folio);
846 * PageTransCompound returns true for both transparent huge pages
847 * and hugetlbfs pages, so it should only be called when it's known
848 * that hugetlbfs pages aren't involved.
850 static inline int PageTransCompound(struct page *page)
852 return PageCompound(page);
856 * PageTransTail returns true for both transparent huge pages
857 * and hugetlbfs pages, so it should only be called when it's known
858 * that hugetlbfs pages aren't involved.
860 static inline int PageTransTail(struct page *page)
862 return PageTail(page);
866 * PageDoubleMap indicates that the compound page is mapped with PTEs as well
869 * This is required for optimization of rmap operations for THP: we can postpone
870 * per small page mapcount accounting (and its overhead from atomic operations)
871 * until the first PMD split.
873 * For the page PageDoubleMap means ->_mapcount in all sub-pages is offset up
874 * by one. This reference will go away with last compound_mapcount.
876 * See also __split_huge_pmd_locked() and page_remove_anon_compound_rmap().
878 PAGEFLAG(DoubleMap, double_map, PF_SECOND)
879 TESTSCFLAG(DoubleMap, double_map, PF_SECOND)
881 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransHuge, transhuge)
882 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransCompound, transcompound)
883 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransCompoundMap, transcompoundmap)
884 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransTail, transtail)
885 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(DoubleMap, double_map)
886 TESTSCFLAG_FALSE(DoubleMap, double_map)
889 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE) && defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
891 * PageHasHWPoisoned indicates that at least one subpage is hwpoisoned in the
894 * This flag is set by hwpoison handler. Cleared by THP split or free page.
896 PAGEFLAG(HasHWPoisoned, has_hwpoisoned, PF_SECOND)
897 TESTSCFLAG(HasHWPoisoned, has_hwpoisoned, PF_SECOND)
899 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HasHWPoisoned, has_hwpoisoned)
900 TESTSCFLAG_FALSE(HasHWPoisoned, has_hwpoisoned)
904 * Check if a page is currently marked HWPoisoned. Note that this check is
905 * best effort only and inherently racy: there is no way to synchronize with
908 static inline bool is_page_hwpoison(struct page *page)
910 if (PageHWPoison(page))
912 return PageHuge(page) && PageHWPoison(compound_head(page));
916 * For pages that are never mapped to userspace (and aren't PageSlab),
917 * page_type may be used. Because it is initialised to -1, we invert the
918 * sense of the bit, so __SetPageFoo *clears* the bit used for PageFoo, and
919 * __ClearPageFoo *sets* the bit used for PageFoo. We reserve a few high and
920 * low bits so that an underflow or overflow of page_mapcount() won't be
921 * mistaken for a page type value.
924 #define PAGE_TYPE_BASE 0xf0000000
925 /* Reserve 0x0000007f to catch underflows of page_mapcount */
926 #define PAGE_MAPCOUNT_RESERVE -128
927 #define PG_buddy 0x00000080
928 #define PG_offline 0x00000100
929 #define PG_table 0x00000200
930 #define PG_guard 0x00000400
932 #define PageType(page, flag) \
933 ((page->page_type & (PAGE_TYPE_BASE | flag)) == PAGE_TYPE_BASE)
935 static inline int page_has_type(struct page *page)
937 return (int)page->page_type < PAGE_MAPCOUNT_RESERVE;
940 #define PAGE_TYPE_OPS(uname, lname) \
941 static __always_inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \
943 return PageType(page, PG_##lname); \
945 static __always_inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
947 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageType(page, 0), page); \
948 page->page_type &= ~PG_##lname; \
950 static __always_inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
952 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!Page##uname(page), page); \
953 page->page_type |= PG_##lname; \
957 * PageBuddy() indicates that the page is free and in the buddy system
958 * (see mm/page_alloc.c).
960 PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Buddy, buddy)
963 * PageOffline() indicates that the page is logically offline although the
964 * containing section is online. (e.g. inflated in a balloon driver or
965 * not onlined when onlining the section).
966 * The content of these pages is effectively stale. Such pages should not
967 * be touched (read/write/dump/save) except by their owner.
969 * If a driver wants to allow to offline unmovable PageOffline() pages without
970 * putting them back to the buddy, it can do so via the memory notifier by
971 * decrementing the reference count in MEM_GOING_OFFLINE and incrementing the
972 * reference count in MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE. When offlining, the PageOffline()
973 * pages (now with a reference count of zero) are treated like free pages,
974 * allowing the containing memory block to get offlined. A driver that
975 * relies on this feature is aware that re-onlining the memory block will
976 * require to re-set the pages PageOffline() and not giving them to the
977 * buddy via online_page_callback_t.
979 * There are drivers that mark a page PageOffline() and expect there won't be
980 * any further access to page content. PFN walkers that read content of random
981 * pages should check PageOffline() and synchronize with such drivers using
982 * page_offline_freeze()/page_offline_thaw().
984 PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Offline, offline)
986 extern void page_offline_freeze(void);
987 extern void page_offline_thaw(void);
988 extern void page_offline_begin(void);
989 extern void page_offline_end(void);
992 * Marks pages in use as page tables.
994 PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Table, table)
997 * Marks guardpages used with debug_pagealloc.
999 PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Guard, guard)
1001 extern bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *page);
1003 PAGEFLAG(Isolated, isolated, PF_ANY);
1006 #define __PG_MLOCKED (1UL << PG_mlocked)
1008 #define __PG_MLOCKED 0
1012 * Flags checked when a page is freed. Pages being freed should not have
1013 * these flags set. If they are, there is a problem.
1015 #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE \
1016 (1UL << PG_lru | 1UL << PG_locked | \
1017 1UL << PG_private | 1UL << PG_private_2 | \
1018 1UL << PG_writeback | 1UL << PG_reserved | \
1019 1UL << PG_slab | 1UL << PG_active | \
1020 1UL << PG_unevictable | __PG_MLOCKED)
1023 * Flags checked when a page is prepped for return by the page allocator.
1024 * Pages being prepped should not have these flags set. If they are set,
1025 * there has been a kernel bug or struct page corruption.
1027 * __PG_HWPOISON is exceptional because it needs to be kept beyond page's
1028 * alloc-free cycle to prevent from reusing the page.
1030 #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP \
1031 (PAGEFLAGS_MASK & ~__PG_HWPOISON)
1033 #define PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE \
1034 (1UL << PG_private | 1UL << PG_private_2)
1036 * page_has_private - Determine if page has private stuff
1037 * @page: The page to be checked
1039 * Determine if a page has private stuff, indicating that release routines
1040 * should be invoked upon it.
1042 static inline int page_has_private(struct page *page)
1044 return !!(page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE);
1047 static inline bool folio_has_private(struct folio *folio)
1049 return page_has_private(&folio->page);
1056 #undef PF_NO_COMPOUND
1058 #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
1060 #endif /* PAGE_FLAGS_H */