1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat
4 * based in parts on udlfb.c:
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
18 #define MAX_CMD_PIXELS 255
20 #define RLX_HEADER_BYTES 7
21 #define MIN_RLX_PIX_BYTES 4
22 #define MIN_RLX_CMD_BYTES (RLX_HEADER_BYTES + MIN_RLX_PIX_BYTES)
24 #define RLE_HEADER_BYTES 6
25 #define MIN_RLE_PIX_BYTES 3
26 #define MIN_RLE_CMD_BYTES (RLE_HEADER_BYTES + MIN_RLE_PIX_BYTES)
28 #define RAW_HEADER_BYTES 6
29 #define MIN_RAW_PIX_BYTES 2
30 #define MIN_RAW_CMD_BYTES (RAW_HEADER_BYTES + MIN_RAW_PIX_BYTES)
33 * Trims identical data from front and back of line
34 * Sets new front buffer address and width
35 * And returns byte count of identical pixels
36 * Assumes CPU natural alignment (unsigned long)
37 * for back and front buffer ptrs and width
40 static int udl_trim_hline(const u8 *bback, const u8 **bfront, int *width_bytes)
43 const unsigned long *back = (const unsigned long *) bback;
44 const unsigned long *front = (const unsigned long *) *bfront;
45 const int width = *width_bytes / sizeof(unsigned long);
46 int identical = width;
50 for (j = 0; j < width; j++) {
51 if (back[j] != front[j]) {
57 for (k = width - 1; k > j; k--) {
58 if (back[k] != front[k]) {
64 identical = start + (width - end);
65 *bfront = (u8 *) &front[start];
66 *width_bytes = (end - start) * sizeof(unsigned long);
68 return identical * sizeof(unsigned long);
72 static inline u16 pixel32_to_be16(const uint32_t pixel)
74 return (((pixel >> 3) & 0x001f) |
75 ((pixel >> 5) & 0x07e0) |
76 ((pixel >> 8) & 0xf800));
79 static inline u16 get_pixel_val16(const uint8_t *pixel, int log_bpp)
83 pixel_val16 = *(const uint16_t *)pixel;
85 pixel_val16 = pixel32_to_be16(*(const uint32_t *)pixel);
90 * Render a command stream for an encoded horizontal line segment of pixels.
92 * A command buffer holds several commands.
93 * It always begins with a fresh command header
94 * (the protocol doesn't require this, but we enforce it to allow
95 * multiple buffers to be potentially encoded and sent in parallel).
96 * A single command encodes one contiguous horizontal line of pixels
98 * The function relies on the client to do all allocation, so that
99 * rendering can be done directly to output buffers (e.g. USB URBs).
100 * The function fills the supplied command buffer, providing information
101 * on where it left off, so the client may call in again with additional
102 * buffers if the line will take several buffers to complete.
104 * A single command can transmit a maximum of 256 pixels,
105 * regardless of the compression ratio (protocol design limit).
106 * To the hardware, 0 for a size byte means 256
108 * Rather than 256 pixel commands which are either rl or raw encoded,
109 * the rlx command simply assumes alternating raw and rl spans within one cmd.
110 * This has a slightly larger header overhead, but produces more even results.
111 * It also processes all data (read and write) in a single pass.
112 * Performance benchmarks of common cases show it having just slightly better
113 * compression than 256 pixel raw or rle commands, with similar CPU consumpion.
114 * But for very rl friendly data, will compress not quite as well.
116 static void udl_compress_hline16(
117 const u8 **pixel_start_ptr,
118 const u8 *const pixel_end,
119 uint32_t *device_address_ptr,
120 uint8_t **command_buffer_ptr,
121 const uint8_t *const cmd_buffer_end, int log_bpp)
123 const int bpp = 1 << log_bpp;
124 const u8 *pixel = *pixel_start_ptr;
125 uint32_t dev_addr = *device_address_ptr;
126 uint8_t *cmd = *command_buffer_ptr;
128 while ((pixel_end > pixel) &&
129 (cmd_buffer_end - MIN_RLX_CMD_BYTES > cmd)) {
130 uint8_t *raw_pixels_count_byte = NULL;
131 uint8_t *cmd_pixels_count_byte = NULL;
132 const u8 *raw_pixel_start = NULL;
133 const u8 *cmd_pixel_start, *cmd_pixel_end = NULL;
134 uint16_t pixel_val16;
138 *cmd++ = (uint8_t) ((dev_addr >> 16) & 0xFF);
139 *cmd++ = (uint8_t) ((dev_addr >> 8) & 0xFF);
140 *cmd++ = (uint8_t) ((dev_addr) & 0xFF);
142 cmd_pixels_count_byte = cmd++; /* we'll know this later */
143 cmd_pixel_start = pixel;
145 raw_pixels_count_byte = cmd++; /* we'll know this later */
146 raw_pixel_start = pixel;
148 cmd_pixel_end = pixel + (min3(MAX_CMD_PIXELS + 1UL,
149 (unsigned long)(pixel_end - pixel) >> log_bpp,
150 (unsigned long)(cmd_buffer_end - 1 - cmd) / 2) << log_bpp);
152 pixel_val16 = get_pixel_val16(pixel, log_bpp);
154 while (pixel < cmd_pixel_end) {
155 const u8 *const start = pixel;
156 const uint16_t repeating_pixel_val16 = pixel_val16;
158 put_unaligned_be16(pixel_val16, cmd);
163 while (pixel < cmd_pixel_end) {
164 pixel_val16 = get_pixel_val16(pixel, log_bpp);
165 if (pixel_val16 != repeating_pixel_val16)
170 if (unlikely(pixel > start + bpp)) {
171 /* go back and fill in raw pixel count */
172 *raw_pixels_count_byte = (((start -
173 raw_pixel_start) >> log_bpp) + 1) & 0xFF;
175 /* immediately after raw data is repeat byte */
176 *cmd++ = (((pixel - start) >> log_bpp) - 1) & 0xFF;
178 /* Then start another raw pixel span */
179 raw_pixel_start = pixel;
180 raw_pixels_count_byte = cmd++;
184 if (pixel > raw_pixel_start) {
185 /* finalize last RAW span */
186 *raw_pixels_count_byte = ((pixel - raw_pixel_start) >> log_bpp) & 0xFF;
188 /* undo unused byte */
192 *cmd_pixels_count_byte = ((pixel - cmd_pixel_start) >> log_bpp) & 0xFF;
193 dev_addr += ((pixel - cmd_pixel_start) >> log_bpp) * 2;
196 if (cmd_buffer_end <= MIN_RLX_CMD_BYTES + cmd) {
197 /* Fill leftover bytes with no-ops */
198 if (cmd_buffer_end > cmd)
199 memset(cmd, 0xAF, cmd_buffer_end - cmd);
200 cmd = (uint8_t *) cmd_buffer_end;
203 *command_buffer_ptr = cmd;
204 *pixel_start_ptr = pixel;
205 *device_address_ptr = dev_addr;
211 * There are 3 copies of every pixel: The front buffer that the fbdev
212 * client renders to, the actual framebuffer across the USB bus in hardware
213 * (that we can only write to, slowly, and can never read), and (optionally)
214 * our shadow copy that tracks what's been sent to that hardware buffer.
216 int udl_render_hline(struct drm_device *dev, int log_bpp, struct urb **urb_ptr,
217 const char *front, char **urb_buf_ptr,
218 u32 byte_offset, u32 device_byte_offset,
220 int *ident_ptr, int *sent_ptr)
222 const u8 *line_start, *line_end, *next_pixel;
223 u32 base16 = 0 + (device_byte_offset >> log_bpp) * 2;
224 struct urb *urb = *urb_ptr;
225 u8 *cmd = *urb_buf_ptr;
226 u8 *cmd_end = (u8 *) urb->transfer_buffer + urb->transfer_buffer_length;
228 BUG_ON(!(log_bpp == 1 || log_bpp == 2));
230 line_start = (u8 *) (front + byte_offset);
231 next_pixel = line_start;
232 line_end = next_pixel + byte_width;
234 while (next_pixel < line_end) {
236 udl_compress_hline16(&next_pixel,
238 (u8 **) &cmd, (u8 *) cmd_end, log_bpp);
240 if (cmd >= cmd_end) {
241 int len = cmd - (u8 *) urb->transfer_buffer;
242 if (udl_submit_urb(dev, urb, len))
243 return 1; /* lost pixels is set */
245 urb = udl_get_urb(dev);
247 return 1; /* lost_pixels is set */
249 cmd = urb->transfer_buffer;
250 cmd_end = &cmd[urb->transfer_buffer_length];