1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright(c) 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
5 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/mount.h>
8 #include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
9 #include <linux/magic.h>
10 #include <linux/pfn_t.h>
11 #include <linux/cdev.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/uio.h>
14 #include <linux/dax.h>
16 #include "dax-private.h"
19 * struct dax_device - anchor object for dax services
21 * @cdev: optional character interface for "device dax"
22 * @private: dax driver private data
23 * @flags: state and boolean properties
24 * @ops: operations for this device
25 * @holder_data: holder of a dax_device: could be filesystem or mapped device
26 * @holder_ops: operations for the inner holder
33 const struct dax_operations *ops;
35 const struct dax_holder_operations *holder_ops;
38 static dev_t dax_devt;
39 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(dax_srcu);
40 static struct vfsmount *dax_mnt;
41 static DEFINE_IDA(dax_minor_ida);
42 static struct kmem_cache *dax_cache __read_mostly;
43 static struct super_block *dax_superblock __read_mostly;
45 int dax_read_lock(void)
47 return srcu_read_lock(&dax_srcu);
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_read_lock);
51 void dax_read_unlock(int id)
53 srcu_read_unlock(&dax_srcu, id);
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_read_unlock);
57 #if defined(CONFIG_BLOCK) && defined(CONFIG_FS_DAX)
58 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
60 static DEFINE_XARRAY(dax_hosts);
62 int dax_add_host(struct dax_device *dax_dev, struct gendisk *disk)
64 return xa_insert(&dax_hosts, (unsigned long)disk, dax_dev, GFP_KERNEL);
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_add_host);
68 void dax_remove_host(struct gendisk *disk)
70 xa_erase(&dax_hosts, (unsigned long)disk);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_remove_host);
75 * fs_dax_get_by_bdev() - temporary lookup mechanism for filesystem-dax
76 * @bdev: block device to find a dax_device for
77 * @start_off: returns the byte offset into the dax_device that @bdev starts
78 * @holder: filesystem or mapped device inside the dax_device
79 * @ops: operations for the inner holder
81 struct dax_device *fs_dax_get_by_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, u64 *start_off,
82 void *holder, const struct dax_holder_operations *ops)
84 struct dax_device *dax_dev;
88 if (!blk_queue_dax(bdev->bd_disk->queue))
91 *start_off = get_start_sect(bdev) * SECTOR_SIZE;
92 part_size = bdev_nr_sectors(bdev) * SECTOR_SIZE;
93 if (*start_off % PAGE_SIZE || part_size % PAGE_SIZE) {
94 pr_info("%pg: error: unaligned partition for dax\n", bdev);
99 dax_dev = xa_load(&dax_hosts, (unsigned long)bdev->bd_disk);
100 if (!dax_dev || !dax_alive(dax_dev) || !igrab(&dax_dev->inode))
103 if (!cmpxchg(&dax_dev->holder_data, NULL, holder))
104 dax_dev->holder_ops = ops;
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_dax_get_by_bdev);
114 void fs_put_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev, void *holder)
116 if (dax_dev && holder &&
117 cmpxchg(&dax_dev->holder_data, holder, NULL) == holder)
118 dax_dev->holder_ops = NULL;
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_put_dax);
122 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK && CONFIG_FS_DAX */
124 enum dax_device_flags {
125 /* !alive + rcu grace period == no new operations / mappings */
127 /* gate whether dax_flush() calls the low level flush routine */
129 /* flag to check if device supports synchronous flush */
131 /* do not leave the caches dirty after writes */
133 /* handle CPU fetch exceptions during reads */
138 * dax_direct_access() - translate a device pgoff to an absolute pfn
139 * @dax_dev: a dax_device instance representing the logical memory range
140 * @pgoff: offset in pages from the start of the device to translate
141 * @nr_pages: number of consecutive pages caller can handle relative to @pfn
142 * @mode: indicator on normal access or recovery write
143 * @kaddr: output parameter that returns a virtual address mapping of pfn
144 * @pfn: output parameter that returns an absolute pfn translation of @pgoff
146 * Return: negative errno if an error occurs, otherwise the number of
147 * pages accessible at the device relative @pgoff.
149 long dax_direct_access(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, long nr_pages,
150 enum dax_access_mode mode, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
157 if (!dax_alive(dax_dev))
163 avail = dax_dev->ops->direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nr_pages,
167 return min(avail, nr_pages);
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_direct_access);
171 size_t dax_copy_from_iter(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, void *addr,
172 size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i)
174 if (!dax_alive(dax_dev))
178 * The userspace address for the memory copy has already been validated
179 * via access_ok() in vfs_write, so use the 'no check' version to bypass
180 * the HARDENED_USERCOPY overhead.
182 if (test_bit(DAXDEV_NOCACHE, &dax_dev->flags))
183 return _copy_from_iter_flushcache(addr, bytes, i);
184 return _copy_from_iter(addr, bytes, i);
187 size_t dax_copy_to_iter(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, void *addr,
188 size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i)
190 if (!dax_alive(dax_dev))
194 * The userspace address for the memory copy has already been validated
195 * via access_ok() in vfs_red, so use the 'no check' version to bypass
196 * the HARDENED_USERCOPY overhead.
198 if (test_bit(DAXDEV_NOMC, &dax_dev->flags))
199 return _copy_mc_to_iter(addr, bytes, i);
200 return _copy_to_iter(addr, bytes, i);
203 int dax_zero_page_range(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff,
208 if (!dax_alive(dax_dev))
211 * There are no callers that want to zero more than one page as of now.
212 * Once users are there, this check can be removed after the
213 * device mapper code has been updated to split ranges across targets.
218 ret = dax_dev->ops->zero_page_range(dax_dev, pgoff, nr_pages);
219 return dax_mem2blk_err(ret);
221 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_zero_page_range);
223 size_t dax_recovery_write(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff,
224 void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *iter)
226 if (!dax_dev->ops->recovery_write)
228 return dax_dev->ops->recovery_write(dax_dev, pgoff, addr, bytes, iter);
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_recovery_write);
232 int dax_holder_notify_failure(struct dax_device *dax_dev, u64 off,
233 u64 len, int mf_flags)
237 id = dax_read_lock();
238 if (!dax_alive(dax_dev)) {
243 if (!dax_dev->holder_ops) {
248 rc = dax_dev->holder_ops->notify_failure(dax_dev, off, len, mf_flags);
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_holder_notify_failure);
255 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
256 void arch_wb_cache_pmem(void *addr, size_t size);
257 void dax_flush(struct dax_device *dax_dev, void *addr, size_t size)
259 if (unlikely(!dax_write_cache_enabled(dax_dev)))
262 arch_wb_cache_pmem(addr, size);
265 void dax_flush(struct dax_device *dax_dev, void *addr, size_t size)
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_flush);
271 void dax_write_cache(struct dax_device *dax_dev, bool wc)
274 set_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags);
276 clear_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags);
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_write_cache);
280 bool dax_write_cache_enabled(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
282 return test_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags);
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_write_cache_enabled);
286 bool dax_synchronous(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
288 return test_bit(DAXDEV_SYNC, &dax_dev->flags);
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_synchronous);
292 void set_dax_synchronous(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
294 set_bit(DAXDEV_SYNC, &dax_dev->flags);
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_dax_synchronous);
298 void set_dax_nocache(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
300 set_bit(DAXDEV_NOCACHE, &dax_dev->flags);
302 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_dax_nocache);
304 void set_dax_nomc(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
306 set_bit(DAXDEV_NOMC, &dax_dev->flags);
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_dax_nomc);
310 bool dax_alive(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
312 lockdep_assert_held(&dax_srcu);
313 return test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags);
315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_alive);
318 * Note, rcu is not protecting the liveness of dax_dev, rcu is ensuring
319 * that any fault handlers or operations that might have seen
320 * dax_alive(), have completed. Any operations that start after
321 * synchronize_srcu() has run will abort upon seeing !dax_alive().
323 void kill_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
328 if (dax_dev->holder_data != NULL)
329 dax_holder_notify_failure(dax_dev, 0, U64_MAX,
332 clear_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags);
333 synchronize_srcu(&dax_srcu);
335 /* clear holder data */
336 dax_dev->holder_ops = NULL;
337 dax_dev->holder_data = NULL;
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_dax);
341 void run_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
343 set_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags);
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(run_dax);
347 static struct inode *dax_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
349 struct dax_device *dax_dev;
352 dax_dev = alloc_inode_sb(sb, dax_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
356 inode = &dax_dev->inode;
361 static struct dax_device *to_dax_dev(struct inode *inode)
363 return container_of(inode, struct dax_device, inode);
366 static void dax_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
368 struct dax_device *dax_dev = to_dax_dev(inode);
370 ida_free(&dax_minor_ida, iminor(inode));
371 kmem_cache_free(dax_cache, dax_dev);
374 static void dax_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
376 struct dax_device *dax_dev = to_dax_dev(inode);
377 WARN_ONCE(test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags),
378 "kill_dax() must be called before final iput()\n");
381 static const struct super_operations dax_sops = {
382 .statfs = simple_statfs,
383 .alloc_inode = dax_alloc_inode,
384 .destroy_inode = dax_destroy_inode,
385 .free_inode = dax_free_inode,
386 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
389 static int dax_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
391 struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx = init_pseudo(fc, DAXFS_MAGIC);
394 ctx->ops = &dax_sops;
398 static struct file_system_type dax_fs_type = {
400 .init_fs_context = dax_init_fs_context,
401 .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
404 static int dax_test(struct inode *inode, void *data)
406 dev_t devt = *(dev_t *) data;
408 return inode->i_rdev == devt;
411 static int dax_set(struct inode *inode, void *data)
413 dev_t devt = *(dev_t *) data;
415 inode->i_rdev = devt;
419 static struct dax_device *dax_dev_get(dev_t devt)
421 struct dax_device *dax_dev;
424 inode = iget5_locked(dax_superblock, hash_32(devt + DAXFS_MAGIC, 31),
425 dax_test, dax_set, &devt);
430 dax_dev = to_dax_dev(inode);
431 if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
432 set_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags);
433 inode->i_cdev = &dax_dev->cdev;
434 inode->i_mode = S_IFCHR;
435 inode->i_flags = S_DAX;
436 mapping_set_gfp_mask(&inode->i_data, GFP_USER);
437 unlock_new_inode(inode);
443 struct dax_device *alloc_dax(void *private, const struct dax_operations *ops)
445 struct dax_device *dax_dev;
449 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ops && !ops->zero_page_range))
450 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
452 minor = ida_alloc_max(&dax_minor_ida, MINORMASK, GFP_KERNEL);
454 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
456 devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(dax_devt), minor);
457 dax_dev = dax_dev_get(devt);
462 dax_dev->private = private;
466 ida_free(&dax_minor_ida, minor);
467 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
469 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_dax);
471 void put_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
475 iput(&dax_dev->inode);
477 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_dax);
480 * dax_holder() - obtain the holder of a dax device
481 * @dax_dev: a dax_device instance
483 * Return: the holder's data which represents the holder if registered,
486 void *dax_holder(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
488 return dax_dev->holder_data;
490 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_holder);
493 * inode_dax: convert a public inode into its dax_dev
494 * @inode: An inode with i_cdev pointing to a dax_dev
496 * Note this is not equivalent to to_dax_dev() which is for private
497 * internal use where we know the inode filesystem type == dax_fs_type.
499 struct dax_device *inode_dax(struct inode *inode)
501 struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev;
503 return container_of(cdev, struct dax_device, cdev);
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inode_dax);
507 struct inode *dax_inode(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
509 return &dax_dev->inode;
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_inode);
513 void *dax_get_private(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
515 if (!test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags))
517 return dax_dev->private;
519 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_get_private);
521 static void init_once(void *_dax_dev)
523 struct dax_device *dax_dev = _dax_dev;
524 struct inode *inode = &dax_dev->inode;
526 memset(dax_dev, 0, sizeof(*dax_dev));
527 inode_init_once(inode);
530 static int dax_fs_init(void)
534 dax_cache = kmem_cache_create("dax_cache", sizeof(struct dax_device), 0,
535 (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
536 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT),
541 dax_mnt = kern_mount(&dax_fs_type);
542 if (IS_ERR(dax_mnt)) {
543 rc = PTR_ERR(dax_mnt);
546 dax_superblock = dax_mnt->mnt_sb;
551 kmem_cache_destroy(dax_cache);
556 static void dax_fs_exit(void)
558 kern_unmount(dax_mnt);
560 kmem_cache_destroy(dax_cache);
563 static int __init dax_core_init(void)
571 rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&dax_devt, 0, MINORMASK+1, "dax");
581 unregister_chrdev_region(dax_devt, MINORMASK+1);
587 static void __exit dax_core_exit(void)
590 unregister_chrdev_region(dax_devt, MINORMASK+1);
591 ida_destroy(&dax_minor_ida);
595 MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
596 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
597 subsys_initcall(dax_core_init);
598 module_exit(dax_core_exit);