1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
8 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "SVM: " fmt
17 #include <linux/kvm_types.h>
18 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
22 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
24 #include "kvm_emulate.h"
32 static void nested_svm_inject_npf_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
33 struct x86_exception *fault)
35 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
37 if (svm->vmcb->control.exit_code != SVM_EXIT_NPF) {
39 * TODO: track the cause of the nested page fault, and
40 * correctly fill in the high bits of exit_info_1.
42 svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_NPF;
43 svm->vmcb->control.exit_code_hi = 0;
44 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = (1ULL << 32);
45 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = fault->address;
48 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 &= ~0xffffffffULL;
49 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 |= fault->error_code;
51 nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
54 static u64 nested_svm_get_tdp_pdptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int index)
56 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
57 u64 cr3 = svm->nested.ctl.nested_cr3;
61 ret = kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(vcpu, gpa_to_gfn(__sme_clr(cr3)), &pdpte,
62 offset_in_page(cr3) + index * 8, 8);
68 static unsigned long nested_svm_get_tdp_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
70 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
72 return svm->nested.ctl.nested_cr3;
75 static void nested_svm_init_mmu_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
77 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
78 struct vmcb *hsave = svm->nested.hsave;
80 WARN_ON(mmu_is_nested(vcpu));
82 vcpu->arch.mmu = &vcpu->arch.guest_mmu;
83 kvm_init_shadow_npt_mmu(vcpu, X86_CR0_PG, hsave->save.cr4, hsave->save.efer,
84 svm->nested.ctl.nested_cr3);
85 vcpu->arch.mmu->get_guest_pgd = nested_svm_get_tdp_cr3;
86 vcpu->arch.mmu->get_pdptr = nested_svm_get_tdp_pdptr;
87 vcpu->arch.mmu->inject_page_fault = nested_svm_inject_npf_exit;
88 reset_shadow_zero_bits_mask(vcpu, vcpu->arch.mmu);
89 vcpu->arch.walk_mmu = &vcpu->arch.nested_mmu;
92 static void nested_svm_uninit_mmu_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
94 vcpu->arch.mmu = &vcpu->arch.root_mmu;
95 vcpu->arch.walk_mmu = &vcpu->arch.root_mmu;
98 void recalc_intercepts(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
100 struct vmcb_control_area *c, *h, *g;
102 vmcb_mark_dirty(svm->vmcb, VMCB_INTERCEPTS);
104 if (!is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu))
107 c = &svm->vmcb->control;
108 h = &svm->nested.hsave->control;
109 g = &svm->nested.ctl;
111 svm->nested.host_intercept_exceptions = h->intercept_exceptions;
113 c->intercept_cr = h->intercept_cr;
114 c->intercept_dr = h->intercept_dr;
115 c->intercept_exceptions = h->intercept_exceptions;
116 c->intercept = h->intercept;
118 if (g->int_ctl & V_INTR_MASKING_MASK) {
119 /* We only want the cr8 intercept bits of L1 */
120 c->intercept_cr &= ~(1U << INTERCEPT_CR8_READ);
121 c->intercept_cr &= ~(1U << INTERCEPT_CR8_WRITE);
124 * Once running L2 with HF_VINTR_MASK, EFLAGS.IF does not
125 * affect any interrupt we may want to inject; therefore,
126 * interrupt window vmexits are irrelevant to L0.
128 c->intercept &= ~(1ULL << INTERCEPT_VINTR);
131 /* We don't want to see VMMCALLs from a nested guest */
132 c->intercept &= ~(1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMMCALL);
134 c->intercept_cr |= g->intercept_cr;
135 c->intercept_dr |= g->intercept_dr;
136 c->intercept_exceptions |= g->intercept_exceptions;
137 c->intercept |= g->intercept;
140 static void copy_vmcb_control_area(struct vmcb_control_area *dst,
141 struct vmcb_control_area *from)
143 dst->intercept_cr = from->intercept_cr;
144 dst->intercept_dr = from->intercept_dr;
145 dst->intercept_exceptions = from->intercept_exceptions;
146 dst->intercept = from->intercept;
147 dst->iopm_base_pa = from->iopm_base_pa;
148 dst->msrpm_base_pa = from->msrpm_base_pa;
149 dst->tsc_offset = from->tsc_offset;
150 /* asid not copied, it is handled manually for svm->vmcb. */
151 dst->tlb_ctl = from->tlb_ctl;
152 dst->int_ctl = from->int_ctl;
153 dst->int_vector = from->int_vector;
154 dst->int_state = from->int_state;
155 dst->exit_code = from->exit_code;
156 dst->exit_code_hi = from->exit_code_hi;
157 dst->exit_info_1 = from->exit_info_1;
158 dst->exit_info_2 = from->exit_info_2;
159 dst->exit_int_info = from->exit_int_info;
160 dst->exit_int_info_err = from->exit_int_info_err;
161 dst->nested_ctl = from->nested_ctl;
162 dst->event_inj = from->event_inj;
163 dst->event_inj_err = from->event_inj_err;
164 dst->nested_cr3 = from->nested_cr3;
165 dst->virt_ext = from->virt_ext;
166 dst->pause_filter_count = from->pause_filter_count;
167 dst->pause_filter_thresh = from->pause_filter_thresh;
170 static bool nested_svm_vmrun_msrpm(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
173 * This function merges the msr permission bitmaps of kvm and the
174 * nested vmcb. It is optimized in that it only merges the parts where
175 * the kvm msr permission bitmap may contain zero bits
179 if (!(svm->nested.ctl.intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT)))
182 for (i = 0; i < MSRPM_OFFSETS; i++) {
186 if (msrpm_offsets[i] == 0xffffffff)
189 p = msrpm_offsets[i];
190 offset = svm->nested.ctl.msrpm_base_pa + (p * 4);
192 if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(&svm->vcpu, offset, &value, 4))
195 svm->nested.msrpm[p] = svm->msrpm[p] | value;
198 svm->vmcb->control.msrpm_base_pa = __sme_set(__pa(svm->nested.msrpm));
203 static bool nested_vmcb_check_controls(struct vmcb_control_area *control)
205 if ((control->intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_VMRUN)) == 0)
208 if (control->asid == 0)
211 if ((control->nested_ctl & SVM_NESTED_CTL_NP_ENABLE) &&
218 static bool nested_vmcb_checks(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct vmcb *vmcb)
220 bool nested_vmcb_lma;
221 if ((vmcb->save.efer & EFER_SVME) == 0)
224 if (((vmcb->save.cr0 & X86_CR0_CD) == 0) &&
225 (vmcb->save.cr0 & X86_CR0_NW))
228 if (!kvm_dr6_valid(vmcb->save.dr6) || !kvm_dr7_valid(vmcb->save.dr7))
232 (vmcb->save.efer & EFER_LME) &&
233 (vmcb->save.cr0 & X86_CR0_PG);
235 if (!nested_vmcb_lma) {
236 if (vmcb->save.cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE) {
237 if (vmcb->save.cr3 & MSR_CR3_LEGACY_PAE_RESERVED_MASK)
240 if (vmcb->save.cr3 & MSR_CR3_LEGACY_RESERVED_MASK)
244 if (!(vmcb->save.cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE) ||
245 !(vmcb->save.cr0 & X86_CR0_PE) ||
246 (vmcb->save.cr3 & MSR_CR3_LONG_RESERVED_MASK))
249 if (kvm_valid_cr4(&svm->vcpu, vmcb->save.cr4))
252 return nested_vmcb_check_controls(&vmcb->control);
255 static void load_nested_vmcb_control(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
256 struct vmcb_control_area *control)
258 copy_vmcb_control_area(&svm->nested.ctl, control);
260 /* Copy it here because nested_svm_check_controls will check it. */
261 svm->nested.ctl.asid = control->asid;
262 svm->nested.ctl.msrpm_base_pa &= ~0x0fffULL;
263 svm->nested.ctl.iopm_base_pa &= ~0x0fffULL;
267 * Synchronize fields that are written by the processor, so that
268 * they can be copied back into the nested_vmcb.
270 void sync_nested_vmcb_control(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
273 svm->nested.ctl.event_inj = svm->vmcb->control.event_inj;
274 svm->nested.ctl.event_inj_err = svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err;
276 /* Only a few fields of int_ctl are written by the processor. */
277 mask = V_IRQ_MASK | V_TPR_MASK;
278 if (!(svm->nested.ctl.int_ctl & V_INTR_MASKING_MASK) &&
279 svm_is_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_VINTR)) {
281 * In order to request an interrupt window, L0 is usurping
282 * svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl and possibly setting V_IRQ
283 * even if it was clear in L1's VMCB. Restoring it would be
284 * wrong. However, in this case V_IRQ will remain true until
285 * interrupt_window_interception calls svm_clear_vintr and
286 * restores int_ctl. We can just leave it aside.
290 svm->nested.ctl.int_ctl &= ~mask;
291 svm->nested.ctl.int_ctl |= svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl & mask;
295 * Transfer any event that L0 or L1 wanted to inject into L2 to
298 static void nested_vmcb_save_pending_event(struct vcpu_svm *svm,
299 struct vmcb *nested_vmcb)
301 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = &svm->vcpu;
302 u32 exit_int_info = 0;
305 if (vcpu->arch.exception.injected) {
306 nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
307 exit_int_info = nr | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_EXEPT;
309 if (vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code) {
310 exit_int_info |= SVM_EVTINJ_VALID_ERR;
311 nested_vmcb->control.exit_int_info_err =
312 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;
315 } else if (vcpu->arch.nmi_injected) {
316 exit_int_info = SVM_EVTINJ_VALID | SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_NMI;
318 } else if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected) {
319 nr = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr;
320 exit_int_info = nr | SVM_EVTINJ_VALID;
322 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft)
323 exit_int_info |= SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_SOFT;
325 exit_int_info |= SVM_EVTINJ_TYPE_INTR;
328 nested_vmcb->control.exit_int_info = exit_int_info;
331 static inline bool nested_npt_enabled(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
333 return svm->nested.ctl.nested_ctl & SVM_NESTED_CTL_NP_ENABLE;
337 * Load guest's/host's cr3 on nested vmentry or vmexit. @nested_npt is true
338 * if we are emulating VM-Entry into a guest with NPT enabled.
340 static int nested_svm_load_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3,
343 if (cr3 & rsvd_bits(cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu), 63))
346 if (!nested_npt && is_pae_paging(vcpu) &&
347 (cr3 != kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) || pdptrs_changed(vcpu))) {
348 if (!load_pdptrs(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu, cr3))
353 * TODO: optimize unconditional TLB flush/MMU sync here and in
354 * kvm_init_shadow_npt_mmu().
357 kvm_mmu_new_pgd(vcpu, cr3, false, false);
359 vcpu->arch.cr3 = cr3;
360 kvm_register_mark_available(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_CR3);
362 kvm_init_mmu(vcpu, false);
367 static void nested_prepare_vmcb_save(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct vmcb *nested_vmcb)
369 /* Load the nested guest state */
370 svm->vmcb->save.es = nested_vmcb->save.es;
371 svm->vmcb->save.cs = nested_vmcb->save.cs;
372 svm->vmcb->save.ss = nested_vmcb->save.ss;
373 svm->vmcb->save.ds = nested_vmcb->save.ds;
374 svm->vmcb->save.gdtr = nested_vmcb->save.gdtr;
375 svm->vmcb->save.idtr = nested_vmcb->save.idtr;
376 kvm_set_rflags(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.rflags);
377 svm_set_efer(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.efer);
378 svm_set_cr0(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.cr0);
379 svm_set_cr4(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.cr4);
380 svm->vmcb->save.cr2 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr2 = nested_vmcb->save.cr2;
381 kvm_rax_write(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.rax);
382 kvm_rsp_write(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.rsp);
383 kvm_rip_write(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.rip);
385 /* In case we don't even reach vcpu_run, the fields are not updated */
386 svm->vmcb->save.rax = nested_vmcb->save.rax;
387 svm->vmcb->save.rsp = nested_vmcb->save.rsp;
388 svm->vmcb->save.rip = nested_vmcb->save.rip;
389 svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = nested_vmcb->save.dr7;
390 svm->vcpu.arch.dr6 = nested_vmcb->save.dr6;
391 svm->vmcb->save.cpl = nested_vmcb->save.cpl;
394 static void nested_prepare_vmcb_control(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
396 const u32 mask = V_INTR_MASKING_MASK | V_GIF_ENABLE_MASK | V_GIF_MASK;
398 if (nested_npt_enabled(svm))
399 nested_svm_init_mmu_context(&svm->vcpu);
401 svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset = svm->vcpu.arch.tsc_offset =
402 svm->vcpu.arch.l1_tsc_offset + svm->nested.ctl.tsc_offset;
404 svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl =
405 (svm->nested.ctl.int_ctl & ~mask) |
406 (svm->nested.hsave->control.int_ctl & mask);
408 svm->vmcb->control.virt_ext = svm->nested.ctl.virt_ext;
409 svm->vmcb->control.int_vector = svm->nested.ctl.int_vector;
410 svm->vmcb->control.int_state = svm->nested.ctl.int_state;
411 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj = svm->nested.ctl.event_inj;
412 svm->vmcb->control.event_inj_err = svm->nested.ctl.event_inj_err;
414 svm->vmcb->control.pause_filter_count = svm->nested.ctl.pause_filter_count;
415 svm->vmcb->control.pause_filter_thresh = svm->nested.ctl.pause_filter_thresh;
417 /* Enter Guest-Mode */
418 enter_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu);
421 * Merge guest and host intercepts - must be called with vcpu in
422 * guest-mode to take affect here
424 recalc_intercepts(svm);
426 vmcb_mark_all_dirty(svm->vmcb);
429 int enter_svm_guest_mode(struct vcpu_svm *svm, u64 vmcb_gpa,
430 struct vmcb *nested_vmcb)
434 svm->nested.vmcb = vmcb_gpa;
435 load_nested_vmcb_control(svm, &nested_vmcb->control);
436 nested_prepare_vmcb_save(svm, nested_vmcb);
437 nested_prepare_vmcb_control(svm);
439 ret = nested_svm_load_cr3(&svm->vcpu, nested_vmcb->save.cr3,
440 nested_npt_enabled(svm));
444 svm_set_gif(svm, true);
449 int nested_svm_vmrun(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
452 struct vmcb *nested_vmcb;
453 struct vmcb *hsave = svm->nested.hsave;
454 struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
455 struct kvm_host_map map;
458 if (is_smm(&svm->vcpu)) {
459 kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
463 vmcb_gpa = svm->vmcb->save.rax;
464 ret = kvm_vcpu_map(&svm->vcpu, gpa_to_gfn(vmcb_gpa), &map);
465 if (ret == -EINVAL) {
466 kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
469 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
472 ret = kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(&svm->vcpu);
474 nested_vmcb = map.hva;
476 if (!nested_vmcb_checks(svm, nested_vmcb)) {
477 nested_vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_ERR;
478 nested_vmcb->control.exit_code_hi = 0;
479 nested_vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 0;
480 nested_vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = 0;
484 trace_kvm_nested_vmrun(svm->vmcb->save.rip, vmcb_gpa,
485 nested_vmcb->save.rip,
486 nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl,
487 nested_vmcb->control.event_inj,
488 nested_vmcb->control.nested_ctl);
490 trace_kvm_nested_intercepts(nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr & 0xffff,
491 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_cr >> 16,
492 nested_vmcb->control.intercept_exceptions,
493 nested_vmcb->control.intercept);
495 /* Clear internal status */
496 kvm_clear_exception_queue(&svm->vcpu);
497 kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(&svm->vcpu);
500 * Save the old vmcb, so we don't need to pick what we save, but can
501 * restore everything when a VMEXIT occurs
503 hsave->save.es = vmcb->save.es;
504 hsave->save.cs = vmcb->save.cs;
505 hsave->save.ss = vmcb->save.ss;
506 hsave->save.ds = vmcb->save.ds;
507 hsave->save.gdtr = vmcb->save.gdtr;
508 hsave->save.idtr = vmcb->save.idtr;
509 hsave->save.efer = svm->vcpu.arch.efer;
510 hsave->save.cr0 = kvm_read_cr0(&svm->vcpu);
511 hsave->save.cr4 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr4;
512 hsave->save.rflags = kvm_get_rflags(&svm->vcpu);
513 hsave->save.rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu);
514 hsave->save.rsp = vmcb->save.rsp;
515 hsave->save.rax = vmcb->save.rax;
517 hsave->save.cr3 = vmcb->save.cr3;
519 hsave->save.cr3 = kvm_read_cr3(&svm->vcpu);
521 copy_vmcb_control_area(&hsave->control, &vmcb->control);
523 svm->nested.nested_run_pending = 1;
525 if (enter_svm_guest_mode(svm, vmcb_gpa, nested_vmcb))
528 if (nested_svm_vmrun_msrpm(svm))
532 svm->nested.nested_run_pending = 0;
534 svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_ERR;
535 svm->vmcb->control.exit_code_hi = 0;
536 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 0;
537 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = 0;
539 nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
542 kvm_vcpu_unmap(&svm->vcpu, &map, true);
547 void nested_svm_vmloadsave(struct vmcb *from_vmcb, struct vmcb *to_vmcb)
549 to_vmcb->save.fs = from_vmcb->save.fs;
550 to_vmcb->save.gs = from_vmcb->save.gs;
551 to_vmcb->save.tr = from_vmcb->save.tr;
552 to_vmcb->save.ldtr = from_vmcb->save.ldtr;
553 to_vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base = from_vmcb->save.kernel_gs_base;
554 to_vmcb->save.star = from_vmcb->save.star;
555 to_vmcb->save.lstar = from_vmcb->save.lstar;
556 to_vmcb->save.cstar = from_vmcb->save.cstar;
557 to_vmcb->save.sfmask = from_vmcb->save.sfmask;
558 to_vmcb->save.sysenter_cs = from_vmcb->save.sysenter_cs;
559 to_vmcb->save.sysenter_esp = from_vmcb->save.sysenter_esp;
560 to_vmcb->save.sysenter_eip = from_vmcb->save.sysenter_eip;
563 int nested_svm_vmexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
566 struct vmcb *nested_vmcb;
567 struct vmcb *hsave = svm->nested.hsave;
568 struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
569 struct kvm_host_map map;
571 rc = kvm_vcpu_map(&svm->vcpu, gpa_to_gfn(svm->nested.vmcb), &map);
574 kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
578 nested_vmcb = map.hva;
580 /* Exit Guest-Mode */
581 leave_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu);
582 svm->nested.vmcb = 0;
583 WARN_ON_ONCE(svm->nested.nested_run_pending);
585 /* in case we halted in L2 */
586 svm->vcpu.arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
588 /* Give the current vmcb to the guest */
589 svm_set_gif(svm, false);
591 nested_vmcb->save.es = vmcb->save.es;
592 nested_vmcb->save.cs = vmcb->save.cs;
593 nested_vmcb->save.ss = vmcb->save.ss;
594 nested_vmcb->save.ds = vmcb->save.ds;
595 nested_vmcb->save.gdtr = vmcb->save.gdtr;
596 nested_vmcb->save.idtr = vmcb->save.idtr;
597 nested_vmcb->save.efer = svm->vcpu.arch.efer;
598 nested_vmcb->save.cr0 = kvm_read_cr0(&svm->vcpu);
599 nested_vmcb->save.cr3 = kvm_read_cr3(&svm->vcpu);
600 nested_vmcb->save.cr2 = vmcb->save.cr2;
601 nested_vmcb->save.cr4 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr4;
602 nested_vmcb->save.rflags = kvm_get_rflags(&svm->vcpu);
603 nested_vmcb->save.rip = kvm_rip_read(&svm->vcpu);
604 nested_vmcb->save.rsp = kvm_rsp_read(&svm->vcpu);
605 nested_vmcb->save.rax = kvm_rax_read(&svm->vcpu);
606 nested_vmcb->save.dr7 = vmcb->save.dr7;
607 nested_vmcb->save.dr6 = svm->vcpu.arch.dr6;
608 nested_vmcb->save.cpl = vmcb->save.cpl;
610 nested_vmcb->control.int_state = vmcb->control.int_state;
611 nested_vmcb->control.exit_code = vmcb->control.exit_code;
612 nested_vmcb->control.exit_code_hi = vmcb->control.exit_code_hi;
613 nested_vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = vmcb->control.exit_info_1;
614 nested_vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = vmcb->control.exit_info_2;
616 if (nested_vmcb->control.exit_code != SVM_EXIT_ERR)
617 nested_vmcb_save_pending_event(svm, nested_vmcb);
619 if (svm->nrips_enabled)
620 nested_vmcb->control.next_rip = vmcb->control.next_rip;
622 nested_vmcb->control.int_ctl = svm->nested.ctl.int_ctl;
623 nested_vmcb->control.tlb_ctl = svm->nested.ctl.tlb_ctl;
624 nested_vmcb->control.event_inj = svm->nested.ctl.event_inj;
625 nested_vmcb->control.event_inj_err = svm->nested.ctl.event_inj_err;
627 nested_vmcb->control.pause_filter_count =
628 svm->vmcb->control.pause_filter_count;
629 nested_vmcb->control.pause_filter_thresh =
630 svm->vmcb->control.pause_filter_thresh;
632 /* Restore the original control entries */
633 copy_vmcb_control_area(&vmcb->control, &hsave->control);
635 svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset = svm->vcpu.arch.tsc_offset =
636 svm->vcpu.arch.l1_tsc_offset;
638 svm->nested.ctl.nested_cr3 = 0;
640 /* Restore selected save entries */
641 svm->vmcb->save.es = hsave->save.es;
642 svm->vmcb->save.cs = hsave->save.cs;
643 svm->vmcb->save.ss = hsave->save.ss;
644 svm->vmcb->save.ds = hsave->save.ds;
645 svm->vmcb->save.gdtr = hsave->save.gdtr;
646 svm->vmcb->save.idtr = hsave->save.idtr;
647 kvm_set_rflags(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.rflags);
648 svm_set_efer(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.efer);
649 svm_set_cr0(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.cr0 | X86_CR0_PE);
650 svm_set_cr4(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.cr4);
651 kvm_rax_write(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.rax);
652 kvm_rsp_write(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.rsp);
653 kvm_rip_write(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.rip);
654 svm->vmcb->save.dr7 = 0;
655 svm->vmcb->save.cpl = 0;
656 svm->vmcb->control.exit_int_info = 0;
658 vmcb_mark_all_dirty(svm->vmcb);
660 trace_kvm_nested_vmexit_inject(nested_vmcb->control.exit_code,
661 nested_vmcb->control.exit_info_1,
662 nested_vmcb->control.exit_info_2,
663 nested_vmcb->control.exit_int_info,
664 nested_vmcb->control.exit_int_info_err,
667 kvm_vcpu_unmap(&svm->vcpu, &map, true);
669 nested_svm_uninit_mmu_context(&svm->vcpu);
671 rc = nested_svm_load_cr3(&svm->vcpu, hsave->save.cr3, false);
676 svm->vmcb->save.cr3 = hsave->save.cr3;
679 * Drop what we picked up for L2 via svm_complete_interrupts() so it
680 * doesn't end up in L1.
682 svm->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = false;
683 kvm_clear_exception_queue(&svm->vcpu);
684 kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(&svm->vcpu);
690 * Forcibly leave nested mode in order to be able to reset the VCPU later on.
692 void svm_leave_nested(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
694 if (is_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu)) {
695 struct vmcb *hsave = svm->nested.hsave;
696 struct vmcb *vmcb = svm->vmcb;
698 svm->nested.nested_run_pending = 0;
699 leave_guest_mode(&svm->vcpu);
700 copy_vmcb_control_area(&vmcb->control, &hsave->control);
701 nested_svm_uninit_mmu_context(&svm->vcpu);
705 static int nested_svm_exit_handled_msr(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
707 u32 offset, msr, value;
710 if (!(svm->nested.ctl.intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT)))
711 return NESTED_EXIT_HOST;
713 msr = svm->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
714 offset = svm_msrpm_offset(msr);
715 write = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & 1;
716 mask = 1 << ((2 * (msr & 0xf)) + write);
718 if (offset == MSR_INVALID)
719 return NESTED_EXIT_DONE;
721 /* Offset is in 32 bit units but need in 8 bit units */
724 if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(&svm->vcpu, svm->nested.ctl.msrpm_base_pa + offset, &value, 4))
725 return NESTED_EXIT_DONE;
727 return (value & mask) ? NESTED_EXIT_DONE : NESTED_EXIT_HOST;
730 static int nested_svm_intercept_ioio(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
732 unsigned port, size, iopm_len;
737 if (!(svm->nested.ctl.intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_IOIO_PROT)))
738 return NESTED_EXIT_HOST;
740 port = svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 >> 16;
741 size = (svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 & SVM_IOIO_SIZE_MASK) >>
743 gpa = svm->nested.ctl.iopm_base_pa + (port / 8);
744 start_bit = port % 8;
745 iopm_len = (start_bit + size > 8) ? 2 : 1;
746 mask = (0xf >> (4 - size)) << start_bit;
749 if (kvm_vcpu_read_guest(&svm->vcpu, gpa, &val, iopm_len))
750 return NESTED_EXIT_DONE;
752 return (val & mask) ? NESTED_EXIT_DONE : NESTED_EXIT_HOST;
755 static int nested_svm_intercept(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
757 u32 exit_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
758 int vmexit = NESTED_EXIT_HOST;
762 vmexit = nested_svm_exit_handled_msr(svm);
765 vmexit = nested_svm_intercept_ioio(svm);
767 case SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0 ... SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR8: {
768 u32 bit = 1U << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_READ_CR0);
769 if (svm->nested.ctl.intercept_cr & bit)
770 vmexit = NESTED_EXIT_DONE;
773 case SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0 ... SVM_EXIT_WRITE_DR7: {
774 u32 bit = 1U << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_READ_DR0);
775 if (svm->nested.ctl.intercept_dr & bit)
776 vmexit = NESTED_EXIT_DONE;
779 case SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE ... SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + 0x1f: {
781 * Host-intercepted exceptions have been checked already in
782 * nested_svm_exit_special. There is nothing to do here,
783 * the vmexit is injected by svm_check_nested_events.
785 vmexit = NESTED_EXIT_DONE;
789 vmexit = NESTED_EXIT_DONE;
793 u64 exit_bits = 1ULL << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_INTR);
794 if (svm->nested.ctl.intercept & exit_bits)
795 vmexit = NESTED_EXIT_DONE;
802 int nested_svm_exit_handled(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
806 vmexit = nested_svm_intercept(svm);
808 if (vmexit == NESTED_EXIT_DONE)
809 nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
814 int nested_svm_check_permissions(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
816 if (!(svm->vcpu.arch.efer & EFER_SVME) ||
817 !is_paging(&svm->vcpu)) {
818 kvm_queue_exception(&svm->vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
822 if (svm->vmcb->save.cpl) {
823 kvm_inject_gp(&svm->vcpu, 0);
830 static bool nested_exit_on_exception(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
832 unsigned int nr = svm->vcpu.arch.exception.nr;
834 return (svm->nested.ctl.intercept_exceptions & (1 << nr));
837 static void nested_svm_inject_exception_vmexit(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
839 unsigned int nr = svm->vcpu.arch.exception.nr;
841 svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + nr;
842 svm->vmcb->control.exit_code_hi = 0;
844 if (svm->vcpu.arch.exception.has_error_code)
845 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = svm->vcpu.arch.exception.error_code;
848 * EXITINFO2 is undefined for all exception intercepts other
851 if (nr == PF_VECTOR) {
852 if (svm->vcpu.arch.exception.nested_apf)
853 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = svm->vcpu.arch.apf.nested_apf_token;
854 else if (svm->vcpu.arch.exception.has_payload)
855 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = svm->vcpu.arch.exception.payload;
857 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = svm->vcpu.arch.cr2;
858 } else if (nr == DB_VECTOR) {
859 /* See inject_pending_event. */
860 kvm_deliver_exception_payload(&svm->vcpu);
861 if (svm->vcpu.arch.dr7 & DR7_GD) {
862 svm->vcpu.arch.dr7 &= ~DR7_GD;
863 kvm_update_dr7(&svm->vcpu);
866 WARN_ON(svm->vcpu.arch.exception.has_payload);
868 nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
871 static void nested_svm_smi(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
873 svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_SMI;
874 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 0;
875 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = 0;
877 nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
880 static void nested_svm_nmi(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
882 svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_NMI;
883 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 0;
884 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = 0;
886 nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
889 static void nested_svm_intr(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
891 trace_kvm_nested_intr_vmexit(svm->vmcb->save.rip);
893 svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_INTR;
894 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 0;
895 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = 0;
897 nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
900 static inline bool nested_exit_on_init(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
902 return (svm->nested.ctl.intercept & (1ULL << INTERCEPT_INIT));
905 static void nested_svm_init(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
907 svm->vmcb->control.exit_code = SVM_EXIT_INIT;
908 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_1 = 0;
909 svm->vmcb->control.exit_info_2 = 0;
911 nested_svm_vmexit(svm);
915 static int svm_check_nested_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
917 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
918 bool block_nested_events =
919 kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu) || svm->nested.nested_run_pending;
920 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
922 if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) &&
923 test_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT, &apic->pending_events)) {
924 if (block_nested_events)
926 if (!nested_exit_on_init(svm))
928 nested_svm_init(svm);
932 if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending) {
933 if (block_nested_events)
935 if (!nested_exit_on_exception(svm))
937 nested_svm_inject_exception_vmexit(svm);
941 if (vcpu->arch.smi_pending && !svm_smi_blocked(vcpu)) {
942 if (block_nested_events)
944 if (!nested_exit_on_smi(svm))
950 if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending && !svm_nmi_blocked(vcpu)) {
951 if (block_nested_events)
953 if (!nested_exit_on_nmi(svm))
959 if (kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) && !svm_interrupt_blocked(vcpu)) {
960 if (block_nested_events)
962 if (!nested_exit_on_intr(svm))
964 nested_svm_intr(svm);
971 int nested_svm_exit_special(struct vcpu_svm *svm)
973 u32 exit_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;
979 return NESTED_EXIT_HOST;
980 case SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE ... SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + 0x1f: {
981 u32 excp_bits = 1 << (exit_code - SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE);
983 if (get_host_vmcb(svm)->control.intercept_exceptions & excp_bits)
984 return NESTED_EXIT_HOST;
985 else if (exit_code == SVM_EXIT_EXCP_BASE + PF_VECTOR &&
986 svm->vcpu.arch.apf.host_apf_flags)
987 /* Trap async PF even if not shadowing */
988 return NESTED_EXIT_HOST;
995 return NESTED_EXIT_CONTINUE;
998 static int svm_get_nested_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
999 struct kvm_nested_state __user *user_kvm_nested_state,
1002 struct vcpu_svm *svm;
1003 struct kvm_nested_state kvm_state = {
1005 .format = KVM_STATE_NESTED_FORMAT_SVM,
1006 .size = sizeof(kvm_state),
1008 struct vmcb __user *user_vmcb = (struct vmcb __user *)
1009 &user_kvm_nested_state->data.svm[0];
1012 return kvm_state.size + KVM_STATE_NESTED_SVM_VMCB_SIZE;
1016 if (user_data_size < kvm_state.size)
1019 /* First fill in the header and copy it out. */
1020 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
1021 kvm_state.hdr.svm.vmcb_pa = svm->nested.vmcb;
1022 kvm_state.size += KVM_STATE_NESTED_SVM_VMCB_SIZE;
1023 kvm_state.flags |= KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE;
1025 if (svm->nested.nested_run_pending)
1026 kvm_state.flags |= KVM_STATE_NESTED_RUN_PENDING;
1030 kvm_state.flags |= KVM_STATE_NESTED_GIF_SET;
1032 if (copy_to_user(user_kvm_nested_state, &kvm_state, sizeof(kvm_state)))
1035 if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu))
1039 * Copy over the full size of the VMCB rather than just the size
1042 if (clear_user(user_vmcb, KVM_STATE_NESTED_SVM_VMCB_SIZE))
1044 if (copy_to_user(&user_vmcb->control, &svm->nested.ctl,
1045 sizeof(user_vmcb->control)))
1047 if (copy_to_user(&user_vmcb->save, &svm->nested.hsave->save,
1048 sizeof(user_vmcb->save)))
1052 return kvm_state.size;
1055 static int svm_set_nested_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1056 struct kvm_nested_state __user *user_kvm_nested_state,
1057 struct kvm_nested_state *kvm_state)
1059 struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
1060 struct vmcb *hsave = svm->nested.hsave;
1061 struct vmcb __user *user_vmcb = (struct vmcb __user *)
1062 &user_kvm_nested_state->data.svm[0];
1063 struct vmcb_control_area *ctl;
1064 struct vmcb_save_area *save;
1068 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct vmcb_control_area) + sizeof(struct vmcb_save_area) >
1069 KVM_STATE_NESTED_SVM_VMCB_SIZE);
1071 if (kvm_state->format != KVM_STATE_NESTED_FORMAT_SVM)
1074 if (kvm_state->flags & ~(KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE |
1075 KVM_STATE_NESTED_RUN_PENDING |
1076 KVM_STATE_NESTED_GIF_SET))
1080 * If in guest mode, vcpu->arch.efer actually refers to the L2 guest's
1081 * EFER.SVME, but EFER.SVME still has to be 1 for VMRUN to succeed.
1083 if (!(vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_SVME)) {
1084 /* GIF=1 and no guest mode are required if SVME=0. */
1085 if (kvm_state->flags != KVM_STATE_NESTED_GIF_SET)
1089 /* SMM temporarily disables SVM, so we cannot be in guest mode. */
1090 if (is_smm(vcpu) && (kvm_state->flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE))
1093 if (!(kvm_state->flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE)) {
1094 svm_leave_nested(svm);
1098 if (!page_address_valid(vcpu, kvm_state->hdr.svm.vmcb_pa))
1100 if (kvm_state->size < sizeof(*kvm_state) + KVM_STATE_NESTED_SVM_VMCB_SIZE)
1104 ctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctl), GFP_KERNEL);
1105 save = kzalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
1110 if (copy_from_user(ctl, &user_vmcb->control, sizeof(*ctl)))
1112 if (copy_from_user(save, &user_vmcb->save, sizeof(*save)))
1116 if (!nested_vmcb_check_controls(ctl))
1120 * Processor state contains L2 state. Check that it is
1121 * valid for guest mode (see nested_vmcb_checks).
1123 cr0 = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu);
1124 if (((cr0 & X86_CR0_CD) == 0) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_NW))
1128 * Validate host state saved from before VMRUN (see
1129 * nested_svm_check_permissions).
1130 * TODO: validate reserved bits for all saved state.
1132 if (!(save->cr0 & X86_CR0_PG))
1136 * All checks done, we can enter guest mode. L1 control fields
1137 * come from the nested save state. Guest state is already
1138 * in the registers, the save area of the nested state instead
1139 * contains saved L1 state.
1141 copy_vmcb_control_area(&hsave->control, &svm->vmcb->control);
1142 hsave->save = *save;
1144 svm->nested.vmcb = kvm_state->hdr.svm.vmcb_pa;
1145 load_nested_vmcb_control(svm, ctl);
1146 nested_prepare_vmcb_control(svm);
1149 svm_set_gif(svm, !!(kvm_state->flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_GIF_SET));
1159 struct kvm_x86_nested_ops svm_nested_ops = {
1160 .check_events = svm_check_nested_events,
1161 .get_state = svm_get_nested_state,
1162 .set_state = svm_set_nested_state,