1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /* Authentication token and access key management
4 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
7 * See Documentation/security/keys/core.rst for information on keys/keyrings.
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
16 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
17 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
18 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
19 #include <linux/atomic.h>
20 #include <linux/assoc_array.h>
21 #include <linux/refcount.h>
22 #include <linux/time64.h>
25 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
27 /* key handle serial number */
28 typedef int32_t key_serial_t;
30 /* key handle permissions mask */
31 typedef uint32_t key_perm_t;
39 #define KEY_POS_VIEW 0x01000000 /* possessor can view a key's attributes */
40 #define KEY_POS_READ 0x02000000 /* possessor can read key payload / view keyring */
41 #define KEY_POS_WRITE 0x04000000 /* possessor can update key payload / add link to keyring */
42 #define KEY_POS_SEARCH 0x08000000 /* possessor can find a key in search / search a keyring */
43 #define KEY_POS_LINK 0x10000000 /* possessor can create a link to a key/keyring */
44 #define KEY_POS_SETATTR 0x20000000 /* possessor can set key attributes */
45 #define KEY_POS_ALL 0x3f000000
47 #define KEY_USR_VIEW 0x00010000 /* user permissions... */
48 #define KEY_USR_READ 0x00020000
49 #define KEY_USR_WRITE 0x00040000
50 #define KEY_USR_SEARCH 0x00080000
51 #define KEY_USR_LINK 0x00100000
52 #define KEY_USR_SETATTR 0x00200000
53 #define KEY_USR_ALL 0x003f0000
55 #define KEY_GRP_VIEW 0x00000100 /* group permissions... */
56 #define KEY_GRP_READ 0x00000200
57 #define KEY_GRP_WRITE 0x00000400
58 #define KEY_GRP_SEARCH 0x00000800
59 #define KEY_GRP_LINK 0x00001000
60 #define KEY_GRP_SETATTR 0x00002000
61 #define KEY_GRP_ALL 0x00003f00
63 #define KEY_OTH_VIEW 0x00000001 /* third party permissions... */
64 #define KEY_OTH_READ 0x00000002
65 #define KEY_OTH_WRITE 0x00000004
66 #define KEY_OTH_SEARCH 0x00000008
67 #define KEY_OTH_LINK 0x00000010
68 #define KEY_OTH_SETATTR 0x00000020
69 #define KEY_OTH_ALL 0x0000003f
71 #define KEY_PERM_UNDEF 0xffffffff
83 struct keyring_index_key {
84 struct key_type *type;
85 const char *description;
90 void __rcu *rcu_data0;
94 /*****************************************************************************/
96 * key reference with possession attribute handling
98 * NOTE! key_ref_t is a typedef'd pointer to a type that is not actually
99 * defined. This is because we abuse the bottom bit of the reference to carry a
100 * flag to indicate whether the calling process possesses that key in one of
103 * the key_ref_t has been made a separate type so that the compiler can reject
104 * attempts to dereference it without proper conversion.
106 * the three functions are used to assemble and disassemble references
108 typedef struct __key_reference_with_attributes *key_ref_t;
110 static inline key_ref_t make_key_ref(const struct key *key,
113 return (key_ref_t) ((unsigned long) key | possession);
116 static inline struct key *key_ref_to_ptr(const key_ref_t key_ref)
118 return (struct key *) ((unsigned long) key_ref & ~1UL);
121 static inline bool is_key_possessed(const key_ref_t key_ref)
123 return (unsigned long) key_ref & 1UL;
126 typedef int (*key_restrict_link_func_t)(struct key *dest_keyring,
127 const struct key_type *type,
128 const union key_payload *payload,
129 struct key *restriction_key);
131 struct key_restriction {
132 key_restrict_link_func_t check;
134 struct key_type *keytype;
138 KEY_IS_UNINSTANTIATED,
139 KEY_IS_POSITIVE, /* Positively instantiated */
142 /*****************************************************************************/
144 * authentication token / access credential / keyring
145 * - types of key include:
147 * - disk encryption IDs
148 * - Kerberos TGTs and tickets
151 refcount_t usage; /* number of references */
152 key_serial_t serial; /* key serial number */
154 struct list_head graveyard_link;
155 struct rb_node serial_node;
157 struct rw_semaphore sem; /* change vs change sem */
158 struct key_user *user; /* owner of this key */
159 void *security; /* security data for this key */
161 time64_t expiry; /* time at which key expires (or 0) */
162 time64_t revoked_at; /* time at which key was revoked */
164 time64_t last_used_at; /* last time used for LRU keyring discard */
167 key_perm_t perm; /* access permissions */
168 unsigned short quotalen; /* length added to quota */
169 unsigned short datalen; /* payload data length
170 * - may not match RCU dereferenced payload
171 * - payload should contain own length
173 short state; /* Key state (+) or rejection error (-) */
177 #define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC 0x18273645u
180 unsigned long flags; /* status flags (change with bitops) */
181 #define KEY_FLAG_DEAD 0 /* set if key type has been deleted */
182 #define KEY_FLAG_REVOKED 1 /* set if key had been revoked */
183 #define KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA 2 /* set if key consumes quota */
184 #define KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT 3 /* set if key is being constructed in userspace */
185 #define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR 4 /* set if key can be cleared by root without permission */
186 #define KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED 5 /* set if key has been invalidated */
187 #define KEY_FLAG_BUILTIN 6 /* set if key is built in to the kernel */
188 #define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_INVAL 7 /* set if key can be invalidated by root without permission */
189 #define KEY_FLAG_KEEP 8 /* set if key should not be removed */
190 #define KEY_FLAG_UID_KEYRING 9 /* set if key is a user or user session keyring */
192 /* the key type and key description string
193 * - the desc is used to match a key against search criteria
194 * - it should be a printable string
198 struct keyring_index_key index_key;
200 struct key_type *type; /* type of key */
206 * - this is used to hold the data actually used in cryptography or
210 union key_payload payload;
213 struct list_head name_link;
214 struct assoc_array keys;
218 /* This is set on a keyring to restrict the addition of a link to a key
219 * to it. If this structure isn't provided then it is assumed that the
220 * keyring is open to any addition. It is ignored for non-keyring
221 * keys. Only set this value using keyring_restrict(), keyring_alloc(),
224 * This is intended for use with rings of trusted keys whereby addition
225 * to the keyring needs to be controlled. KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION
226 * overrides this, allowing the kernel to add extra keys without
229 struct key_restriction *restrict_link;
232 extern struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type,
234 kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
235 const struct cred *cred,
238 struct key_restriction *restrict_link);
241 #define KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA 0x0000 /* add to quota, reject if would overrun */
242 #define KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN 0x0001 /* add to quota, permit even if overrun */
243 #define KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA 0x0002 /* not in quota */
244 #define KEY_ALLOC_BUILT_IN 0x0004 /* Key is built into kernel */
245 #define KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION 0x0008 /* Override the check on restricted keyrings */
246 #define KEY_ALLOC_UID_KEYRING 0x0010 /* allocating a user or user session keyring */
248 extern void key_revoke(struct key *key);
249 extern void key_invalidate(struct key *key);
250 extern void key_put(struct key *key);
252 static inline struct key *__key_get(struct key *key)
254 refcount_inc(&key->usage);
258 static inline struct key *key_get(struct key *key)
260 return key ? __key_get(key) : key;
263 static inline void key_ref_put(key_ref_t key_ref)
265 key_put(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
268 extern struct key *request_key(struct key_type *type,
269 const char *description,
270 const char *callout_info);
272 extern struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
273 const char *description,
274 const void *callout_info,
278 extern struct key *request_key_async(struct key_type *type,
279 const char *description,
280 const void *callout_info,
283 extern struct key *request_key_async_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
284 const char *description,
285 const void *callout_info,
289 extern int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr);
291 extern int key_validate(const struct key *key);
293 extern key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring,
295 const char *description,
299 unsigned long flags);
301 extern int key_update(key_ref_t key,
305 extern int key_link(struct key *keyring,
308 extern int key_unlink(struct key *keyring,
311 extern struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
312 const struct cred *cred,
315 struct key_restriction *restrict_link,
318 extern int restrict_link_reject(struct key *keyring,
319 const struct key_type *type,
320 const union key_payload *payload,
321 struct key *restriction_key);
323 extern int keyring_clear(struct key *keyring);
325 extern key_ref_t keyring_search(key_ref_t keyring,
326 struct key_type *type,
327 const char *description);
329 extern int keyring_add_key(struct key *keyring,
332 extern int keyring_restrict(key_ref_t keyring, const char *type,
333 const char *restriction);
335 extern struct key *key_lookup(key_serial_t id);
337 static inline key_serial_t key_serial(const struct key *key)
339 return key ? key->serial : 0;
342 extern void key_set_timeout(struct key *, unsigned);
344 extern key_ref_t lookup_user_key(key_serial_t id, unsigned long flags,
348 * The permissions required on a key that we're looking up.
350 #define KEY_NEED_VIEW 0x01 /* Require permission to view attributes */
351 #define KEY_NEED_READ 0x02 /* Require permission to read content */
352 #define KEY_NEED_WRITE 0x04 /* Require permission to update / modify */
353 #define KEY_NEED_SEARCH 0x08 /* Require permission to search (keyring) or find (key) */
354 #define KEY_NEED_LINK 0x10 /* Require permission to link */
355 #define KEY_NEED_SETATTR 0x20 /* Require permission to change attributes */
356 #define KEY_NEED_ALL 0x3f /* All the above permissions */
358 static inline short key_read_state(const struct key *key)
360 /* Barrier versus mark_key_instantiated(). */
361 return smp_load_acquire(&key->state);
365 * key_is_positive - Determine if a key has been positively instantiated
366 * @key: The key to check.
368 * Return true if the specified key has been positively instantiated, false
371 static inline bool key_is_positive(const struct key *key)
373 return key_read_state(key) == KEY_IS_POSITIVE;
376 static inline bool key_is_negative(const struct key *key)
378 return key_read_state(key) < 0;
381 #define dereference_key_rcu(KEY) \
382 (rcu_dereference((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0))
384 #define dereference_key_locked(KEY) \
385 (rcu_dereference_protected((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0, \
386 rwsem_is_locked(&((struct key *)(KEY))->sem)))
388 #define rcu_assign_keypointer(KEY, PAYLOAD) \
390 rcu_assign_pointer((KEY)->payload.rcu_data0, (PAYLOAD)); \
394 extern struct ctl_table key_sysctls[];
397 * the userspace interface
399 extern int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *cred);
400 extern void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
401 extern void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
402 extern void key_init(void);
404 #else /* CONFIG_KEYS */
406 #define key_validate(k) 0
407 #define key_serial(k) 0
408 #define key_get(k) ({ NULL; })
409 #define key_revoke(k) do { } while(0)
410 #define key_invalidate(k) do { } while(0)
411 #define key_put(k) do { } while(0)
412 #define key_ref_put(k) do { } while(0)
413 #define make_key_ref(k, p) NULL
414 #define key_ref_to_ptr(k) NULL
415 #define is_key_possessed(k) 0
416 #define key_fsuid_changed(t) do { } while(0)
417 #define key_fsgid_changed(t) do { } while(0)
418 #define key_init() do { } while(0)
420 #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
421 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
422 #endif /* _LINUX_KEY_H */