1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Neighbour Discovery for IPv6
4 * Linux INET6 implementation
14 * Alexey I. Froloff : RFC6106 (DNSSL) support
15 * Pierre Ynard : export userland ND options
16 * through netlink (RDNSS support)
17 * Lars Fenneberg : fixed MTU setting on receipt
19 * Janos Farkas : kmalloc failure checks
20 * Alexey Kuznetsov : state machine reworked
21 * and moved to net/core.
22 * Pekka Savola : RFC2461 validation
23 * YOSHIFUJI Hideaki @USAGI : Verify ND options properly
26 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ICMPv6: " fmt
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/types.h>
31 #include <linux/socket.h>
32 #include <linux/sockios.h>
33 #include <linux/sched.h>
34 #include <linux/net.h>
35 #include <linux/in6.h>
36 #include <linux/route.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
44 #include <linux/if_addr.h>
45 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
46 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
47 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
48 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
49 #include <linux/jhash.h>
55 #include <net/protocol.h>
56 #include <net/ndisc.h>
57 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
58 #include <net/addrconf.h>
61 #include <net/netlink.h>
62 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
65 #include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
66 #include <net/inet_common.h>
67 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
69 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
70 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
72 static u32 ndisc_hash(const void *pkey,
73 const struct net_device *dev,
75 static bool ndisc_key_eq(const struct neighbour *neigh, const void *pkey);
76 static bool ndisc_allow_add(const struct net_device *dev,
77 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
78 static int ndisc_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh);
79 static void ndisc_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
80 static void ndisc_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
81 static int pndisc_constructor(struct pneigh_entry *n);
82 static void pndisc_destructor(struct pneigh_entry *n);
83 static void pndisc_redo(struct sk_buff *skb);
84 static int ndisc_is_multicast(const void *pkey);
86 static const struct neigh_ops ndisc_generic_ops = {
88 .solicit = ndisc_solicit,
89 .error_report = ndisc_error_report,
90 .output = neigh_resolve_output,
91 .connected_output = neigh_connected_output,
94 static const struct neigh_ops ndisc_hh_ops = {
96 .solicit = ndisc_solicit,
97 .error_report = ndisc_error_report,
98 .output = neigh_resolve_output,
99 .connected_output = neigh_resolve_output,
103 static const struct neigh_ops ndisc_direct_ops = {
105 .output = neigh_direct_output,
106 .connected_output = neigh_direct_output,
109 struct neigh_table nd_tbl = {
111 .key_len = sizeof(struct in6_addr),
112 .protocol = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6),
114 .key_eq = ndisc_key_eq,
115 .constructor = ndisc_constructor,
116 .pconstructor = pndisc_constructor,
117 .pdestructor = pndisc_destructor,
118 .proxy_redo = pndisc_redo,
119 .is_multicast = ndisc_is_multicast,
120 .allow_add = ndisc_allow_add,
124 .reachable_time = ND_REACHABLE_TIME,
126 [NEIGH_VAR_MCAST_PROBES] = 3,
127 [NEIGH_VAR_UCAST_PROBES] = 3,
128 [NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME] = ND_RETRANS_TIMER,
129 [NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME] = ND_REACHABLE_TIME,
130 [NEIGH_VAR_DELAY_PROBE_TIME] = 5 * HZ,
131 [NEIGH_VAR_INTERVAL_PROBE_TIME_MS] = 5 * HZ,
132 [NEIGH_VAR_GC_STALETIME] = 60 * HZ,
133 [NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN_BYTES] = SK_WMEM_MAX,
134 [NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_QLEN] = 64,
135 [NEIGH_VAR_ANYCAST_DELAY] = 1 * HZ,
136 [NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_DELAY] = (8 * HZ) / 10,
139 .gc_interval = 30 * HZ,
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_tbl);
146 void __ndisc_fill_addr_option(struct sk_buff *skb, int type, const void *data,
147 int data_len, int pad)
149 int space = __ndisc_opt_addr_space(data_len, pad);
150 u8 *opt = skb_put(skb, space);
155 memset(opt + 2, 0, pad);
159 memcpy(opt+2, data, data_len);
164 memset(opt, 0, space);
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ndisc_fill_addr_option);
168 static inline void ndisc_fill_addr_option(struct sk_buff *skb, int type,
169 const void *data, u8 icmp6_type)
171 __ndisc_fill_addr_option(skb, type, data, skb->dev->addr_len,
172 ndisc_addr_option_pad(skb->dev->type));
173 ndisc_ops_fill_addr_option(skb->dev, skb, icmp6_type);
176 static inline void ndisc_fill_redirect_addr_option(struct sk_buff *skb,
180 ndisc_fill_addr_option(skb, ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR, ha, NDISC_REDIRECT);
181 ndisc_ops_fill_redirect_addr_option(skb->dev, skb, ops_data);
184 static struct nd_opt_hdr *ndisc_next_option(struct nd_opt_hdr *cur,
185 struct nd_opt_hdr *end)
188 if (!cur || !end || cur >= end)
190 type = cur->nd_opt_type;
192 cur = ((void *)cur) + (cur->nd_opt_len << 3);
193 } while (cur < end && cur->nd_opt_type != type);
194 return cur <= end && cur->nd_opt_type == type ? cur : NULL;
197 static inline int ndisc_is_useropt(const struct net_device *dev,
198 struct nd_opt_hdr *opt)
200 return opt->nd_opt_type == ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFO ||
201 opt->nd_opt_type == ND_OPT_RDNSS ||
202 opt->nd_opt_type == ND_OPT_DNSSL ||
203 opt->nd_opt_type == ND_OPT_CAPTIVE_PORTAL ||
204 opt->nd_opt_type == ND_OPT_PREF64 ||
205 ndisc_ops_is_useropt(dev, opt->nd_opt_type);
208 static struct nd_opt_hdr *ndisc_next_useropt(const struct net_device *dev,
209 struct nd_opt_hdr *cur,
210 struct nd_opt_hdr *end)
212 if (!cur || !end || cur >= end)
215 cur = ((void *)cur) + (cur->nd_opt_len << 3);
216 } while (cur < end && !ndisc_is_useropt(dev, cur));
217 return cur <= end && ndisc_is_useropt(dev, cur) ? cur : NULL;
220 struct ndisc_options *ndisc_parse_options(const struct net_device *dev,
221 u8 *opt, int opt_len,
222 struct ndisc_options *ndopts)
224 struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)opt;
226 if (!nd_opt || opt_len < 0 || !ndopts)
228 memset(ndopts, 0, sizeof(*ndopts));
231 if (opt_len < sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr))
233 l = nd_opt->nd_opt_len << 3;
234 if (opt_len < l || l == 0)
236 if (ndisc_ops_parse_options(dev, nd_opt, ndopts))
238 switch (nd_opt->nd_opt_type) {
239 case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR:
240 case ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR:
243 case ND_OPT_REDIRECT_HDR:
244 if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]) {
246 "%s: duplicated ND6 option found: type=%d\n",
247 __func__, nd_opt->nd_opt_type);
249 ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type] = nd_opt;
252 case ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFO:
253 ndopts->nd_opts_pi_end = nd_opt;
254 if (!ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type])
255 ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type] = nd_opt;
257 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO
258 case ND_OPT_ROUTE_INFO:
259 ndopts->nd_opts_ri_end = nd_opt;
260 if (!ndopts->nd_opts_ri)
261 ndopts->nd_opts_ri = nd_opt;
265 if (ndisc_is_useropt(dev, nd_opt)) {
266 ndopts->nd_useropts_end = nd_opt;
267 if (!ndopts->nd_useropts)
268 ndopts->nd_useropts = nd_opt;
271 * Unknown options must be silently ignored,
272 * to accommodate future extension to the
276 "%s: ignored unsupported option; type=%d, len=%d\n",
284 nd_opt = ((void *)nd_opt) + l;
289 int ndisc_mc_map(const struct in6_addr *addr, char *buf, struct net_device *dev, int dir)
293 case ARPHRD_IEEE802: /* Not sure. Check it later. --ANK */
295 ipv6_eth_mc_map(addr, buf);
298 ipv6_arcnet_mc_map(addr, buf);
300 case ARPHRD_INFINIBAND:
301 ipv6_ib_mc_map(addr, dev->broadcast, buf);
304 return ipv6_ipgre_mc_map(addr, dev->broadcast, buf);
307 memcpy(buf, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ndisc_mc_map);
315 static u32 ndisc_hash(const void *pkey,
316 const struct net_device *dev,
319 return ndisc_hashfn(pkey, dev, hash_rnd);
322 static bool ndisc_key_eq(const struct neighbour *n, const void *pkey)
324 return neigh_key_eq128(n, pkey);
327 static int ndisc_constructor(struct neighbour *neigh)
329 struct in6_addr *addr = (struct in6_addr *)&neigh->primary_key;
330 struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
331 struct inet6_dev *in6_dev;
332 struct neigh_parms *parms;
333 bool is_multicast = ipv6_addr_is_multicast(addr);
335 in6_dev = in6_dev_get(dev);
340 parms = in6_dev->nd_parms;
341 __neigh_parms_put(neigh->parms);
342 neigh->parms = neigh_parms_clone(parms);
344 neigh->type = is_multicast ? RTN_MULTICAST : RTN_UNICAST;
345 if (!dev->header_ops) {
346 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
347 neigh->ops = &ndisc_direct_ops;
348 neigh->output = neigh_direct_output;
351 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
352 ndisc_mc_map(addr, neigh->ha, dev, 1);
353 } else if (dev->flags&(IFF_NOARP|IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
354 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
355 memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
356 if (dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK)
357 neigh->type = RTN_LOCAL;
358 } else if (dev->flags&IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
359 neigh->nud_state = NUD_NOARP;
360 memcpy(neigh->ha, dev->broadcast, dev->addr_len);
362 if (dev->header_ops->cache)
363 neigh->ops = &ndisc_hh_ops;
365 neigh->ops = &ndisc_generic_ops;
366 if (neigh->nud_state&NUD_VALID)
367 neigh->output = neigh->ops->connected_output;
369 neigh->output = neigh->ops->output;
371 in6_dev_put(in6_dev);
375 static int pndisc_constructor(struct pneigh_entry *n)
377 struct in6_addr *addr = (struct in6_addr *)&n->key;
378 struct in6_addr maddr;
379 struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
381 if (!dev || !__in6_dev_get(dev))
383 addrconf_addr_solict_mult(addr, &maddr);
384 ipv6_dev_mc_inc(dev, &maddr);
388 static void pndisc_destructor(struct pneigh_entry *n)
390 struct in6_addr *addr = (struct in6_addr *)&n->key;
391 struct in6_addr maddr;
392 struct net_device *dev = n->dev;
394 if (!dev || !__in6_dev_get(dev))
396 addrconf_addr_solict_mult(addr, &maddr);
397 ipv6_dev_mc_dec(dev, &maddr);
400 /* called with rtnl held */
401 static bool ndisc_allow_add(const struct net_device *dev,
402 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
404 struct inet6_dev *idev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
406 if (!idev || idev->cnf.disable_ipv6) {
407 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "IPv6 is disabled on this device");
414 static struct sk_buff *ndisc_alloc_skb(struct net_device *dev,
417 int hlen = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);
418 int tlen = dev->needed_tailroom;
419 struct sock *sk = dev_net(dev)->ipv6.ndisc_sk;
422 skb = alloc_skb(hlen + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + len + tlen, GFP_ATOMIC);
424 ND_PRINTK(0, err, "ndisc: %s failed to allocate an skb\n",
429 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
432 skb_reserve(skb, hlen + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
433 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
435 /* Manually assign socket ownership as we avoid calling
436 * sock_alloc_send_pskb() to bypass wmem buffer limits
438 skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
443 static void ip6_nd_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb,
444 const struct in6_addr *saddr,
445 const struct in6_addr *daddr,
446 int hop_limit, int len)
449 struct inet6_dev *idev;
453 idev = __in6_dev_get(skb->dev);
454 tclass = idev ? READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.ndisc_tclass) : 0;
457 skb_push(skb, sizeof(*hdr));
458 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
461 ip6_flow_hdr(hdr, tclass, 0);
463 hdr->payload_len = htons(len);
464 hdr->nexthdr = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
465 hdr->hop_limit = hop_limit;
471 void ndisc_send_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
472 const struct in6_addr *saddr)
474 struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
475 struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
476 struct sock *sk = net->ipv6.ndisc_sk;
477 struct inet6_dev *idev;
479 struct icmp6hdr *icmp6h = icmp6_hdr(skb);
482 type = icmp6h->icmp6_type;
486 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
488 icmpv6_flow_init(sk, &fl6, type, saddr, daddr, oif);
489 dst = icmp6_dst_alloc(skb->dev, &fl6);
495 skb_dst_set(skb, dst);
498 icmp6h->icmp6_cksum = csum_ipv6_magic(saddr, daddr, skb->len,
503 ip6_nd_hdr(skb, saddr, daddr, READ_ONCE(inet6_sk(sk)->hop_limit), skb->len);
506 idev = __in6_dev_get(dst->dev);
507 IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTREQUESTS);
509 err = NF_HOOK(NFPROTO_IPV6, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT,
510 net, sk, skb, NULL, dst->dev,
513 ICMP6MSGOUT_INC_STATS(net, idev, type);
514 ICMP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, ICMP6_MIB_OUTMSGS);
519 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ndisc_send_skb);
521 void ndisc_send_na(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
522 const struct in6_addr *solicited_addr,
523 bool router, bool solicited, bool override, bool inc_opt)
526 struct in6_addr tmpaddr;
527 struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp;
528 const struct in6_addr *src_addr;
532 /* for anycast or proxy, solicited_addr != src_addr */
533 ifp = ipv6_get_ifaddr(dev_net(dev), solicited_addr, dev, 1);
535 src_addr = solicited_addr;
536 if (ifp->flags & IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC)
538 inc_opt |= READ_ONCE(ifp->idev->cnf.force_tllao);
541 if (ipv6_dev_get_saddr(dev_net(dev), dev, daddr,
542 inet6_sk(dev_net(dev)->ipv6.ndisc_sk)->srcprefs,
551 optlen += ndisc_opt_addr_space(dev,
552 NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT);
554 skb = ndisc_alloc_skb(dev, sizeof(*msg) + optlen);
558 msg = skb_put(skb, sizeof(*msg));
559 *msg = (struct nd_msg) {
561 .icmp6_type = NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT,
562 .icmp6_router = router,
563 .icmp6_solicited = solicited,
564 .icmp6_override = override,
566 .target = *solicited_addr,
570 ndisc_fill_addr_option(skb, ND_OPT_TARGET_LL_ADDR,
572 NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT);
574 ndisc_send_skb(skb, daddr, src_addr);
577 static void ndisc_send_unsol_na(struct net_device *dev)
579 struct inet6_dev *idev;
580 struct inet6_ifaddr *ifa;
582 idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
586 read_lock_bh(&idev->lock);
587 list_for_each_entry(ifa, &idev->addr_list, if_list) {
588 /* skip tentative addresses until dad completes */
589 if (ifa->flags & IFA_F_TENTATIVE &&
590 !(ifa->flags & IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC))
593 ndisc_send_na(dev, &in6addr_linklocal_allnodes, &ifa->addr,
594 /*router=*/ !!idev->cnf.forwarding,
595 /*solicited=*/ false, /*override=*/ true,
598 read_unlock_bh(&idev->lock);
603 struct sk_buff *ndisc_ns_create(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *solicit,
604 const struct in6_addr *saddr, u64 nonce)
606 int inc_opt = dev->addr_len;
614 if (ipv6_addr_any(saddr))
617 optlen += ndisc_opt_addr_space(dev,
618 NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION);
622 skb = ndisc_alloc_skb(dev, sizeof(*msg) + optlen);
626 msg = skb_put(skb, sizeof(*msg));
627 *msg = (struct nd_msg) {
629 .icmp6_type = NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION,
635 ndisc_fill_addr_option(skb, ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR,
637 NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION);
639 u8 *opt = skb_put(skb, 8);
641 opt[0] = ND_OPT_NONCE;
643 memcpy(opt + 2, &nonce, 6);
648 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ndisc_ns_create);
650 void ndisc_send_ns(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *solicit,
651 const struct in6_addr *daddr, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
654 struct in6_addr addr_buf;
658 if (ipv6_get_lladdr(dev, &addr_buf,
659 (IFA_F_TENTATIVE | IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC)))
664 skb = ndisc_ns_create(dev, solicit, saddr, nonce);
667 ndisc_send_skb(skb, daddr, saddr);
670 void ndisc_send_rs(struct net_device *dev, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
671 const struct in6_addr *daddr)
675 int send_sllao = dev->addr_len;
678 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_OPTIMISTIC_DAD
680 * According to section 2.2 of RFC 4429, we must not
681 * send router solicitations with a sllao from
682 * optimistic addresses, but we may send the solicitation
683 * if we don't include the sllao. So here we check
684 * if our address is optimistic, and if so, we
685 * suppress the inclusion of the sllao.
688 struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp = ipv6_get_ifaddr(dev_net(dev), saddr,
691 if (ifp->flags & IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC) {
701 optlen += ndisc_opt_addr_space(dev, NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION);
703 skb = ndisc_alloc_skb(dev, sizeof(*msg) + optlen);
707 msg = skb_put(skb, sizeof(*msg));
708 *msg = (struct rs_msg) {
710 .icmp6_type = NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION,
715 ndisc_fill_addr_option(skb, ND_OPT_SOURCE_LL_ADDR,
717 NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION);
719 ndisc_send_skb(skb, daddr, saddr);
723 static void ndisc_error_report(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
726 * "The sender MUST return an ICMP
727 * destination unreachable"
729 dst_link_failure(skb);
733 /* Called with locked neigh: either read or both */
735 static void ndisc_solicit(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
737 struct in6_addr *saddr = NULL;
738 struct in6_addr mcaddr;
739 struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
740 struct in6_addr *target = (struct in6_addr *)&neigh->primary_key;
741 int probes = atomic_read(&neigh->probes);
743 if (skb && ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags(dev_net(dev), &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
745 IFA_F_TENTATIVE|IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC))
746 saddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
747 probes -= NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, UCAST_PROBES);
749 if (!(READ_ONCE(neigh->nud_state) & NUD_VALID)) {
751 "%s: trying to ucast probe in NUD_INVALID: %pI6\n",
754 ndisc_send_ns(dev, target, target, saddr, 0);
755 } else if ((probes -= NEIGH_VAR(neigh->parms, APP_PROBES)) < 0) {
758 addrconf_addr_solict_mult(target, &mcaddr);
759 ndisc_send_ns(dev, target, &mcaddr, saddr, 0);
763 static int pndisc_is_router(const void *pkey,
764 struct net_device *dev)
766 struct pneigh_entry *n;
769 read_lock_bh(&nd_tbl.lock);
770 n = __pneigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, dev_net(dev), pkey, dev);
772 ret = !!(n->flags & NTF_ROUTER);
773 read_unlock_bh(&nd_tbl.lock);
778 void ndisc_update(const struct net_device *dev, struct neighbour *neigh,
779 const u8 *lladdr, u8 new, u32 flags, u8 icmp6_type,
780 struct ndisc_options *ndopts)
782 neigh_update(neigh, lladdr, new, flags, 0);
783 /* report ndisc ops about neighbour update */
784 ndisc_ops_update(dev, neigh, flags, icmp6_type, ndopts);
787 static enum skb_drop_reason ndisc_recv_ns(struct sk_buff *skb)
789 struct nd_msg *msg = (struct nd_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb);
790 const struct in6_addr *saddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
791 const struct in6_addr *daddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
793 u32 ndoptlen = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (skb_transport_header(skb) +
794 offsetof(struct nd_msg, opt));
795 struct ndisc_options ndopts;
796 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
797 struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp;
798 struct inet6_dev *idev = NULL;
799 struct neighbour *neigh;
800 int dad = ipv6_addr_any(saddr);
806 if (skb->len < sizeof(struct nd_msg))
807 return SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_SMALL;
809 if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&msg->target)) {
810 ND_PRINTK(2, warn, "NS: multicast target address\n");
816 * DAD has to be destined for solicited node multicast address.
818 if (dad && !ipv6_addr_is_solict_mult(daddr)) {
819 ND_PRINTK(2, warn, "NS: bad DAD packet (wrong destination)\n");
823 if (!ndisc_parse_options(dev, msg->opt, ndoptlen, &ndopts))
824 return SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6_NDISC_BAD_OPTIONS;
826 if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
827 lladdr = ndisc_opt_addr_data(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr, dev);
830 "NS: invalid link-layer address length\n");
835 * If the IP source address is the unspecified address,
836 * there MUST NOT be source link-layer address option
841 "NS: bad DAD packet (link-layer address option)\n");
845 if (ndopts.nd_opts_nonce && ndopts.nd_opts_nonce->nd_opt_len == 1)
846 memcpy(&nonce, (u8 *)(ndopts.nd_opts_nonce + 1), 6);
848 inc = ipv6_addr_is_multicast(daddr);
850 ifp = ipv6_get_ifaddr(dev_net(dev), &msg->target, dev, 1);
853 if (ifp->flags & (IFA_F_TENTATIVE|IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC)) {
855 if (nonce != 0 && ifp->dad_nonce == nonce) {
856 u8 *np = (u8 *)&nonce;
857 /* Matching nonce if looped back */
859 "%s: IPv6 DAD loopback for address %pI6c nonce %pM ignored\n",
860 ifp->idev->dev->name,
865 * We are colliding with another node
867 * so fail our DAD process
869 addrconf_dad_failure(skb, ifp);
873 * This is not a dad solicitation.
874 * If we are an optimistic node,
876 * Otherwise, we should ignore it.
878 if (!(ifp->flags & IFA_F_OPTIMISTIC))
885 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
887 /* perhaps an address on the master device */
888 if (netif_is_l3_slave(dev)) {
889 struct net_device *mdev;
891 mdev = netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu(dev);
893 ifp = ipv6_get_ifaddr(net, &msg->target, mdev, 1);
899 idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
901 /* XXX: count this drop? */
905 if (ipv6_chk_acast_addr(net, dev, &msg->target) ||
906 (READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.forwarding) &&
907 (READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->proxy_ndp) ||
908 READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.proxy_ndp)) &&
909 (is_router = pndisc_is_router(&msg->target, dev)) >= 0)) {
910 if (!(NEIGH_CB(skb)->flags & LOCALLY_ENQUEUED) &&
911 skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST &&
913 NEIGH_VAR(idev->nd_parms, PROXY_DELAY) != 0) {
915 * for anycast or proxy,
916 * sender should delay its response
917 * by a random time between 0 and
918 * MAX_ANYCAST_DELAY_TIME seconds.
919 * (RFC2461) -- yoshfuji
921 struct sk_buff *n = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
923 pneigh_enqueue(&nd_tbl, idev->nd_parms, n);
927 SKB_DR_SET(reason, IPV6_NDISC_NS_OTHERHOST);
933 is_router = READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.forwarding);
936 ndisc_send_na(dev, &in6addr_linklocal_allnodes, &msg->target,
937 !!is_router, false, (ifp != NULL), true);
942 NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(&nd_tbl, rcv_probes_mcast);
944 NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(&nd_tbl, rcv_probes_ucast);
947 * update / create cache entry
948 * for the source address
950 neigh = __neigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, saddr, dev,
951 !inc || lladdr || !dev->addr_len);
953 ndisc_update(dev, neigh, lladdr, NUD_STALE,
954 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE|
955 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE,
956 NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION, &ndopts);
957 if (neigh || !dev->header_ops) {
958 ndisc_send_na(dev, saddr, &msg->target, !!is_router,
959 true, (ifp != NULL && inc), inc);
961 neigh_release(neigh);
962 reason = SKB_CONSUMED;
973 static int accept_untracked_na(struct net_device *dev, struct in6_addr *saddr)
975 struct inet6_dev *idev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
977 switch (READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.accept_untracked_na)) {
978 case 0: /* Don't accept untracked na (absent in neighbor cache) */
980 case 1: /* Create new entries from na if currently untracked */
982 case 2: /* Create new entries from untracked na only if saddr is in the
983 * same subnet as an address configured on the interface that
986 return !!ipv6_chk_prefix(saddr, dev);
992 static enum skb_drop_reason ndisc_recv_na(struct sk_buff *skb)
994 struct nd_msg *msg = (struct nd_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb);
995 struct in6_addr *saddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
996 const struct in6_addr *daddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
998 u32 ndoptlen = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (skb_transport_header(skb) +
999 offsetof(struct nd_msg, opt));
1000 struct ndisc_options ndopts;
1001 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1002 struct inet6_dev *idev = __in6_dev_get(dev);
1003 struct inet6_ifaddr *ifp;
1004 struct neighbour *neigh;
1008 if (skb->len < sizeof(struct nd_msg))
1009 return SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_SMALL;
1011 if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&msg->target)) {
1012 ND_PRINTK(2, warn, "NA: target address is multicast\n");
1016 if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(daddr) &&
1017 msg->icmph.icmp6_solicited) {
1018 ND_PRINTK(2, warn, "NA: solicited NA is multicasted\n");
1022 /* For some 802.11 wireless deployments (and possibly other networks),
1023 * there will be a NA proxy and unsolicitd packets are attacks
1024 * and thus should not be accepted.
1025 * drop_unsolicited_na takes precedence over accept_untracked_na
1027 if (!msg->icmph.icmp6_solicited && idev &&
1028 READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.drop_unsolicited_na))
1031 if (!ndisc_parse_options(dev, msg->opt, ndoptlen, &ndopts))
1032 return SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6_NDISC_BAD_OPTIONS;
1034 if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
1035 lladdr = ndisc_opt_addr_data(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr, dev);
1038 "NA: invalid link-layer address length\n");
1042 ifp = ipv6_get_ifaddr(dev_net(dev), &msg->target, dev, 1);
1044 if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_LOOPBACK
1045 && (ifp->flags & IFA_F_TENTATIVE)) {
1046 addrconf_dad_failure(skb, ifp);
1049 /* What should we make now? The advertisement
1050 is invalid, but ndisc specs say nothing
1051 about it. It could be misconfiguration, or
1052 an smart proxy agent tries to help us :-)
1054 We should not print the error if NA has been
1055 received from loopback - it is just our own
1056 unsolicited advertisement.
1058 if (skb->pkt_type != PACKET_LOOPBACK)
1060 "NA: %pM advertised our address %pI6c on %s!\n",
1061 eth_hdr(skb)->h_source, &ifp->addr, ifp->idev->dev->name);
1066 neigh = neigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, &msg->target, dev);
1068 /* RFC 9131 updates original Neighbour Discovery RFC 4861.
1069 * NAs with Target LL Address option without a corresponding
1070 * entry in the neighbour cache can now create a STALE neighbour
1071 * cache entry on routers.
1073 * entry accept fwding solicited behaviour
1074 * ------- ------ ------ --------- ----------------------
1075 * present X X 0 Set state to STALE
1076 * present X X 1 Set state to REACHABLE
1077 * absent 0 X X Do nothing
1078 * absent 1 0 X Do nothing
1079 * absent 1 1 X Add a new STALE entry
1081 * Note that we don't do a (daddr == all-routers-mcast) check.
1083 new_state = msg->icmph.icmp6_solicited ? NUD_REACHABLE : NUD_STALE;
1084 if (!neigh && lladdr && idev && READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.forwarding)) {
1085 if (accept_untracked_na(dev, saddr)) {
1086 neigh = neigh_create(&nd_tbl, &msg->target, dev);
1087 new_state = NUD_STALE;
1091 if (neigh && !IS_ERR(neigh)) {
1092 u8 old_flags = neigh->flags;
1093 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1095 if (READ_ONCE(neigh->nud_state) & NUD_FAILED)
1099 * Don't update the neighbor cache entry on a proxy NA from
1100 * ourselves because either the proxied node is off link or it
1101 * has already sent a NA to us.
1103 if (lladdr && !memcmp(lladdr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len) &&
1104 READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding) &&
1105 READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->proxy_ndp) &&
1106 pneigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, net, &msg->target, dev, 0)) {
1107 /* XXX: idev->cnf.proxy_ndp */
1111 ndisc_update(dev, neigh, lladdr,
1113 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE|
1114 (msg->icmph.icmp6_override ? NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE : 0)|
1115 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER|
1116 (msg->icmph.icmp6_router ? NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER : 0),
1117 NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT, &ndopts);
1119 if ((old_flags & ~neigh->flags) & NTF_ROUTER) {
1121 * Change: router to host
1123 rt6_clean_tohost(dev_net(dev), saddr);
1125 reason = SKB_CONSUMED;
1127 neigh_release(neigh);
1132 static enum skb_drop_reason ndisc_recv_rs(struct sk_buff *skb)
1134 struct rs_msg *rs_msg = (struct rs_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb);
1135 unsigned long ndoptlen = skb->len - sizeof(*rs_msg);
1136 struct neighbour *neigh;
1137 struct inet6_dev *idev;
1138 const struct in6_addr *saddr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1139 struct ndisc_options ndopts;
1143 if (skb->len < sizeof(*rs_msg))
1144 return SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_SMALL;
1146 idev = __in6_dev_get(skb->dev);
1148 ND_PRINTK(1, err, "RS: can't find in6 device\n");
1152 /* Don't accept RS if we're not in router mode */
1153 if (!READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.forwarding))
1157 * Don't update NCE if src = ::;
1158 * this implies that the source node has no ip address assigned yet.
1160 if (ipv6_addr_any(saddr))
1163 /* Parse ND options */
1164 if (!ndisc_parse_options(skb->dev, rs_msg->opt, ndoptlen, &ndopts))
1165 return SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6_NDISC_BAD_OPTIONS;
1167 if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
1168 lladdr = ndisc_opt_addr_data(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr,
1174 neigh = __neigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, saddr, skb->dev, 1);
1176 ndisc_update(skb->dev, neigh, lladdr, NUD_STALE,
1177 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE|
1178 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
1179 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER,
1180 NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION, &ndopts);
1181 neigh_release(neigh);
1182 reason = SKB_CONSUMED;
1188 static void ndisc_ra_useropt(struct sk_buff *ra, struct nd_opt_hdr *opt)
1190 struct icmp6hdr *icmp6h = (struct icmp6hdr *)skb_transport_header(ra);
1191 struct sk_buff *skb;
1192 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1193 struct nduseroptmsg *ndmsg;
1194 struct net *net = dev_net(ra->dev);
1196 int base_size = NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nduseroptmsg)
1197 + (opt->nd_opt_len << 3));
1198 size_t msg_size = base_size + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1200 skb = nlmsg_new(msg_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
1206 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, 0, 0, RTM_NEWNDUSEROPT, base_size, 0);
1208 goto nla_put_failure;
1211 ndmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1212 ndmsg->nduseropt_family = AF_INET6;
1213 ndmsg->nduseropt_ifindex = ra->dev->ifindex;
1214 ndmsg->nduseropt_icmp_type = icmp6h->icmp6_type;
1215 ndmsg->nduseropt_icmp_code = icmp6h->icmp6_code;
1216 ndmsg->nduseropt_opts_len = opt->nd_opt_len << 3;
1218 memcpy(ndmsg + 1, opt, opt->nd_opt_len << 3);
1220 if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, NDUSEROPT_SRCADDR, &ipv6_hdr(ra)->saddr))
1221 goto nla_put_failure;
1222 nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
1224 rtnl_notify(skb, net, 0, RTNLGRP_ND_USEROPT, NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
1231 rtnl_set_sk_err(net, RTNLGRP_ND_USEROPT, err);
1234 static enum skb_drop_reason ndisc_router_discovery(struct sk_buff *skb)
1236 struct ra_msg *ra_msg = (struct ra_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb);
1237 bool send_ifinfo_notify = false;
1238 struct neighbour *neigh = NULL;
1239 struct ndisc_options ndopts;
1240 struct fib6_info *rt = NULL;
1241 struct inet6_dev *in6_dev;
1242 struct fib6_table *table;
1243 u32 defrtr_usr_metric;
1244 unsigned int pref = 0;
1251 __u8 *opt = (__u8 *)(ra_msg + 1);
1253 optlen = (skb_tail_pointer(skb) - skb_transport_header(skb)) -
1254 sizeof(struct ra_msg);
1257 "RA: %s, dev: %s\n",
1258 __func__, skb->dev->name);
1259 if (!(ipv6_addr_type(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)) {
1260 ND_PRINTK(2, warn, "RA: source address is not link-local\n");
1264 return SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_SMALL;
1266 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE
1267 if (skb->ndisc_nodetype == NDISC_NODETYPE_HOST) {
1268 ND_PRINTK(2, warn, "RA: from host or unauthorized router\n");
1273 in6_dev = __in6_dev_get(skb->dev);
1275 ND_PRINTK(0, err, "RA: can't find inet6 device for %s\n",
1280 if (!ndisc_parse_options(skb->dev, opt, optlen, &ndopts))
1281 return SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6_NDISC_BAD_OPTIONS;
1283 if (!ipv6_accept_ra(in6_dev)) {
1285 "RA: %s, did not accept ra for dev: %s\n",
1286 __func__, skb->dev->name);
1287 goto skip_linkparms;
1290 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE
1291 /* skip link-specific parameters from interior routers */
1292 if (skb->ndisc_nodetype == NDISC_NODETYPE_NODEFAULT) {
1294 "RA: %s, nodetype is NODEFAULT, dev: %s\n",
1295 __func__, skb->dev->name);
1296 goto skip_linkparms;
1300 if (in6_dev->if_flags & IF_RS_SENT) {
1302 * flag that an RA was received after an RS was sent
1303 * out on this interface.
1305 in6_dev->if_flags |= IF_RA_RCVD;
1309 * Remember the managed/otherconf flags from most recently
1310 * received RA message (RFC 2462) -- yoshfuji
1312 old_if_flags = in6_dev->if_flags;
1313 in6_dev->if_flags = (in6_dev->if_flags & ~(IF_RA_MANAGED |
1315 (ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_addrconf_managed ?
1316 IF_RA_MANAGED : 0) |
1317 (ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_addrconf_other ?
1318 IF_RA_OTHERCONF : 0);
1320 if (old_if_flags != in6_dev->if_flags)
1321 send_ifinfo_notify = true;
1323 if (!READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_defrtr)) {
1325 "RA: %s, defrtr is false for dev: %s\n",
1326 __func__, skb->dev->name);
1330 lifetime = ntohs(ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_rt_lifetime);
1331 if (lifetime != 0 &&
1332 lifetime < READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_min_lft)) {
1334 "RA: router lifetime (%ds) is too short: %s\n",
1335 lifetime, skb->dev->name);
1339 /* Do not accept RA with source-addr found on local machine unless
1340 * accept_ra_from_local is set to true.
1342 net = dev_net(in6_dev->dev);
1343 if (!READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_from_local) &&
1344 ipv6_chk_addr(net, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, in6_dev->dev, 0)) {
1346 "RA from local address detected on dev: %s: default router ignored\n",
1351 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF
1352 pref = ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_router_pref;
1353 /* 10b is handled as if it were 00b (medium) */
1354 if (pref == ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_INVALID ||
1355 !READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_rtr_pref))
1356 pref = ICMPV6_ROUTER_PREF_MEDIUM;
1358 /* routes added from RAs do not use nexthop objects */
1359 rt = rt6_get_dflt_router(net, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, skb->dev);
1361 neigh = ip6_neigh_lookup(&rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw6,
1362 rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev, NULL,
1363 &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr);
1366 "RA: %s got default router without neighbour\n",
1368 fib6_info_release(rt);
1372 /* Set default route metric as specified by user */
1373 defrtr_usr_metric = in6_dev->cnf.ra_defrtr_metric;
1374 /* delete the route if lifetime is 0 or if metric needs change */
1375 if (rt && (lifetime == 0 || rt->fib6_metric != defrtr_usr_metric)) {
1376 ip6_del_rt(net, rt, false);
1380 ND_PRINTK(3, info, "RA: rt: %p lifetime: %d, metric: %d, for dev: %s\n",
1381 rt, lifetime, defrtr_usr_metric, skb->dev->name);
1382 if (!rt && lifetime) {
1383 ND_PRINTK(3, info, "RA: adding default router\n");
1386 neigh_release(neigh);
1388 rt = rt6_add_dflt_router(net, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
1389 skb->dev, pref, defrtr_usr_metric,
1393 "RA: %s failed to add default route\n",
1398 neigh = ip6_neigh_lookup(&rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_gw6,
1399 rt->fib6_nh->fib_nh_dev, NULL,
1400 &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr);
1403 "RA: %s got default router without neighbour\n",
1405 fib6_info_release(rt);
1408 neigh->flags |= NTF_ROUTER;
1409 } else if (rt && IPV6_EXTRACT_PREF(rt->fib6_flags) != pref) {
1410 struct nl_info nlinfo = {
1413 rt->fib6_flags = (rt->fib6_flags & ~RTF_PREF_MASK) | RTF_PREF(pref);
1414 inet6_rt_notify(RTM_NEWROUTE, rt, &nlinfo, NLM_F_REPLACE);
1418 table = rt->fib6_table;
1419 spin_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1421 fib6_set_expires(rt, jiffies + (HZ * lifetime));
1422 fib6_add_gc_list(rt);
1424 spin_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
1426 if (READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_min_hop_limit) < 256 &&
1427 ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_hop_limit) {
1428 if (READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_min_hop_limit) <=
1429 ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_hop_limit) {
1430 WRITE_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.hop_limit,
1431 ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_hop_limit);
1432 fib6_metric_set(rt, RTAX_HOPLIMIT,
1433 ra_msg->icmph.icmp6_hop_limit);
1435 ND_PRINTK(2, warn, "RA: Got route advertisement with lower hop_limit than minimum\n");
1442 * Update Reachable Time and Retrans Timer
1445 if (in6_dev->nd_parms) {
1446 unsigned long rtime = ntohl(ra_msg->retrans_timer);
1448 if (rtime && rtime/1000 < MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT/HZ) {
1449 rtime = (rtime*HZ)/1000;
1452 NEIGH_VAR_SET(in6_dev->nd_parms, RETRANS_TIME, rtime);
1453 in6_dev->tstamp = jiffies;
1454 send_ifinfo_notify = true;
1457 rtime = ntohl(ra_msg->reachable_time);
1458 if (rtime && rtime/1000 < MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT/(3*HZ)) {
1459 rtime = (rtime*HZ)/1000;
1464 if (rtime != NEIGH_VAR(in6_dev->nd_parms, BASE_REACHABLE_TIME)) {
1465 NEIGH_VAR_SET(in6_dev->nd_parms,
1466 BASE_REACHABLE_TIME, rtime);
1467 NEIGH_VAR_SET(in6_dev->nd_parms,
1468 GC_STALETIME, 3 * rtime);
1469 in6_dev->nd_parms->reachable_time = neigh_rand_reach_time(rtime);
1470 in6_dev->tstamp = jiffies;
1471 send_ifinfo_notify = true;
1483 neigh = __neigh_lookup(&nd_tbl, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
1487 if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
1488 lladdr = ndisc_opt_addr_data(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr,
1492 "RA: invalid link-layer address length\n");
1496 ndisc_update(skb->dev, neigh, lladdr, NUD_STALE,
1497 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE|
1498 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE|
1499 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER|
1500 NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER,
1501 NDISC_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT, &ndopts);
1502 reason = SKB_CONSUMED;
1505 if (!ipv6_accept_ra(in6_dev)) {
1507 "RA: %s, accept_ra is false for dev: %s\n",
1508 __func__, skb->dev->name);
1512 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTE_INFO
1513 if (!READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_from_local) &&
1514 ipv6_chk_addr(dev_net(in6_dev->dev), &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
1517 "RA from local address detected on dev: %s: router info ignored.\n",
1519 goto skip_routeinfo;
1522 if (READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_rtr_pref) && ndopts.nd_opts_ri) {
1523 struct nd_opt_hdr *p;
1524 for (p = ndopts.nd_opts_ri;
1526 p = ndisc_next_option(p, ndopts.nd_opts_ri_end)) {
1527 struct route_info *ri = (struct route_info *)p;
1528 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE
1529 if (skb->ndisc_nodetype == NDISC_NODETYPE_NODEFAULT &&
1530 ri->prefix_len == 0)
1533 if (ri->prefix_len == 0 &&
1534 !READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_defrtr))
1536 if (ri->lifetime != 0 &&
1537 ntohl(ri->lifetime) < READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_min_lft))
1539 if (ri->prefix_len < READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_rt_info_min_plen))
1541 if (ri->prefix_len > READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_rt_info_max_plen))
1543 rt6_route_rcv(skb->dev, (u8 *)p, (p->nd_opt_len) << 3,
1544 &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr);
1551 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE
1552 /* skip link-specific ndopts from interior routers */
1553 if (skb->ndisc_nodetype == NDISC_NODETYPE_NODEFAULT) {
1555 "RA: %s, nodetype is NODEFAULT (interior routes), dev: %s\n",
1556 __func__, skb->dev->name);
1561 if (READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_pinfo) && ndopts.nd_opts_pi) {
1562 struct nd_opt_hdr *p;
1563 for (p = ndopts.nd_opts_pi;
1565 p = ndisc_next_option(p, ndopts.nd_opts_pi_end)) {
1566 addrconf_prefix_rcv(skb->dev, (u8 *)p,
1567 (p->nd_opt_len) << 3,
1568 ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr != NULL);
1572 if (ndopts.nd_opts_mtu && READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.accept_ra_mtu)) {
1576 memcpy(&n, ((u8 *)(ndopts.nd_opts_mtu+1))+2, sizeof(mtu));
1579 if (in6_dev->ra_mtu != mtu) {
1580 in6_dev->ra_mtu = mtu;
1581 send_ifinfo_notify = true;
1584 if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU || mtu > skb->dev->mtu) {
1585 ND_PRINTK(2, warn, "RA: invalid mtu: %d\n", mtu);
1586 } else if (READ_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.mtu6) != mtu) {
1587 WRITE_ONCE(in6_dev->cnf.mtu6, mtu);
1588 fib6_metric_set(rt, RTAX_MTU, mtu);
1589 rt6_mtu_change(skb->dev, mtu);
1593 if (ndopts.nd_useropts) {
1594 struct nd_opt_hdr *p;
1595 for (p = ndopts.nd_useropts;
1597 p = ndisc_next_useropt(skb->dev, p,
1598 ndopts.nd_useropts_end)) {
1599 ndisc_ra_useropt(skb, p);
1603 if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr || ndopts.nd_opts_rh) {
1604 ND_PRINTK(2, warn, "RA: invalid RA options\n");
1607 /* Send a notify if RA changed managed/otherconf flags or
1608 * timer settings or ra_mtu value
1610 if (send_ifinfo_notify)
1611 inet6_ifinfo_notify(RTM_NEWLINK, in6_dev);
1613 fib6_info_release(rt);
1615 neigh_release(neigh);
1619 static enum skb_drop_reason ndisc_redirect_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
1621 struct rd_msg *msg = (struct rd_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb);
1622 u32 ndoptlen = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (skb_transport_header(skb) +
1623 offsetof(struct rd_msg, opt));
1624 struct ndisc_options ndopts;
1628 #ifdef CONFIG_IPV6_NDISC_NODETYPE
1629 switch (skb->ndisc_nodetype) {
1630 case NDISC_NODETYPE_HOST:
1631 case NDISC_NODETYPE_NODEFAULT:
1633 "Redirect: from host or unauthorized router\n");
1638 if (!(ipv6_addr_type(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)) {
1640 "Redirect: source address is not link-local\n");
1644 if (!ndisc_parse_options(skb->dev, msg->opt, ndoptlen, &ndopts))
1645 return SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6_NDISC_BAD_OPTIONS;
1647 if (!ndopts.nd_opts_rh) {
1648 ip6_redirect_no_header(skb, dev_net(skb->dev),
1653 hdr = (u8 *)ndopts.nd_opts_rh;
1655 if (!pskb_pull(skb, hdr - skb_transport_header(skb)))
1656 return SKB_DROP_REASON_PKT_TOO_SMALL;
1658 return icmpv6_notify(skb, NDISC_REDIRECT, 0, 0);
1661 static void ndisc_fill_redirect_hdr_option(struct sk_buff *skb,
1662 struct sk_buff *orig_skb,
1665 u8 *opt = skb_put(skb, rd_len);
1668 *(opt++) = ND_OPT_REDIRECT_HDR;
1669 *(opt++) = (rd_len >> 3);
1672 skb_copy_bits(orig_skb, skb_network_offset(orig_skb), opt,
1676 void ndisc_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct in6_addr *target)
1678 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1679 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1680 struct sock *sk = net->ipv6.ndisc_sk;
1682 struct inet_peer *peer;
1683 struct sk_buff *buff;
1685 struct in6_addr saddr_buf;
1686 struct rt6_info *rt;
1687 struct dst_entry *dst;
1690 u8 ha_buf[MAX_ADDR_LEN], *ha = NULL,
1691 ops_data_buf[NDISC_OPS_REDIRECT_DATA_SPACE], *ops_data = NULL;
1694 if (netif_is_l3_master(skb->dev)) {
1695 dev = __dev_get_by_index(dev_net(skb->dev), IPCB(skb)->iif);
1700 if (ipv6_get_lladdr(dev, &saddr_buf, IFA_F_TENTATIVE)) {
1701 ND_PRINTK(2, warn, "Redirect: no link-local address on %s\n",
1706 if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, target) &&
1707 ipv6_addr_type(target) != (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST|IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)) {
1709 "Redirect: target address is not link-local unicast\n");
1713 icmpv6_flow_init(sk, &fl6, NDISC_REDIRECT,
1714 &saddr_buf, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, dev->ifindex);
1716 dst = ip6_route_output(net, NULL, &fl6);
1721 dst = xfrm_lookup(net, dst, flowi6_to_flowi(&fl6), NULL, 0);
1725 rt = dst_rt6_info(dst);
1727 if (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1729 "Redirect: destination is not a neighbour\n");
1732 peer = inet_getpeer_v6(net->ipv6.peers, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, 1);
1733 ret = inet_peer_xrlim_allow(peer, 1*HZ);
1739 if (dev->addr_len) {
1740 struct neighbour *neigh = dst_neigh_lookup(skb_dst(skb), target);
1743 "Redirect: no neigh for target address\n");
1747 read_lock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1748 if (neigh->nud_state & NUD_VALID) {
1749 memcpy(ha_buf, neigh->ha, dev->addr_len);
1750 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1752 optlen += ndisc_redirect_opt_addr_space(dev, neigh,
1756 read_unlock_bh(&neigh->lock);
1758 neigh_release(neigh);
1761 rd_len = min_t(unsigned int,
1762 IPV6_MIN_MTU - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) - sizeof(*msg) - optlen,
1767 buff = ndisc_alloc_skb(dev, sizeof(*msg) + optlen);
1771 msg = skb_put(buff, sizeof(*msg));
1772 *msg = (struct rd_msg) {
1774 .icmp6_type = NDISC_REDIRECT,
1777 .dest = ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1781 * include target_address option
1785 ndisc_fill_redirect_addr_option(buff, ha, ops_data);
1788 * build redirect option and copy skb over to the new packet.
1792 ndisc_fill_redirect_hdr_option(buff, skb, rd_len);
1794 skb_dst_set(buff, dst);
1795 ndisc_send_skb(buff, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr, &saddr_buf);
1802 static void pndisc_redo(struct sk_buff *skb)
1804 enum skb_drop_reason reason = ndisc_recv_ns(skb);
1806 kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason);
1809 static int ndisc_is_multicast(const void *pkey)
1811 return ipv6_addr_is_multicast((struct in6_addr *)pkey);
1814 static bool ndisc_suppress_frag_ndisc(struct sk_buff *skb)
1816 struct inet6_dev *idev = __in6_dev_get(skb->dev);
1820 if (IP6CB(skb)->flags & IP6SKB_FRAGMENTED &&
1821 READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.suppress_frag_ndisc)) {
1822 net_warn_ratelimited("Received fragmented ndisc packet. Carefully consider disabling suppress_frag_ndisc.\n");
1828 enum skb_drop_reason ndisc_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
1833 if (ndisc_suppress_frag_ndisc(skb))
1834 return SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6_NDISC_FRAG;
1836 if (skb_linearize(skb))
1837 return SKB_DROP_REASON_NOMEM;
1839 msg = (struct nd_msg *)skb_transport_header(skb);
1841 __skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_transport_header(skb));
1843 if (ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit != 255) {
1844 ND_PRINTK(2, warn, "NDISC: invalid hop-limit: %d\n",
1845 ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit);
1846 return SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6_NDISC_HOP_LIMIT;
1849 if (msg->icmph.icmp6_code != 0) {
1850 ND_PRINTK(2, warn, "NDISC: invalid ICMPv6 code: %d\n",
1851 msg->icmph.icmp6_code);
1852 return SKB_DROP_REASON_IPV6_NDISC_BAD_CODE;
1855 switch (msg->icmph.icmp6_type) {
1856 case NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_SOLICITATION:
1857 memset(NEIGH_CB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct neighbour_cb));
1858 reason = ndisc_recv_ns(skb);
1861 case NDISC_NEIGHBOUR_ADVERTISEMENT:
1862 reason = ndisc_recv_na(skb);
1865 case NDISC_ROUTER_SOLICITATION:
1866 reason = ndisc_recv_rs(skb);
1869 case NDISC_ROUTER_ADVERTISEMENT:
1870 reason = ndisc_router_discovery(skb);
1873 case NDISC_REDIRECT:
1874 reason = ndisc_redirect_rcv(skb);
1881 static int ndisc_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1883 struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
1884 struct netdev_notifier_change_info *change_info;
1885 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1886 struct inet6_dev *idev;
1887 bool evict_nocarrier;
1890 case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR:
1891 neigh_changeaddr(&nd_tbl, dev);
1892 fib6_run_gc(0, net, false);
1895 idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
1898 if (READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.ndisc_notify) ||
1899 READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->ndisc_notify))
1900 ndisc_send_unsol_na(dev);
1904 idev = in6_dev_get(dev);
1906 evict_nocarrier = true;
1908 evict_nocarrier = READ_ONCE(idev->cnf.ndisc_evict_nocarrier) &&
1909 READ_ONCE(net->ipv6.devconf_all->ndisc_evict_nocarrier);
1914 if (change_info->flags_changed & IFF_NOARP)
1915 neigh_changeaddr(&nd_tbl, dev);
1916 if (evict_nocarrier && !netif_carrier_ok(dev))
1917 neigh_carrier_down(&nd_tbl, dev);
1920 neigh_ifdown(&nd_tbl, dev);
1921 fib6_run_gc(0, net, false);
1923 case NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS:
1924 ndisc_send_unsol_na(dev);
1933 static struct notifier_block ndisc_netdev_notifier = {
1934 .notifier_call = ndisc_netdev_event,
1935 .priority = ADDRCONF_NOTIFY_PRIORITY - 5,
1938 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1939 static void ndisc_warn_deprecated_sysctl(struct ctl_table *ctl,
1940 const char *func, const char *dev_name)
1942 static char warncomm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
1944 if (strcmp(warncomm, current->comm) && warned < 5) {
1945 strcpy(warncomm, current->comm);
1946 pr_warn("process `%s' is using deprecated sysctl (%s) net.ipv6.neigh.%s.%s - use net.ipv6.neigh.%s.%s_ms instead\n",
1948 dev_name, ctl->procname,
1949 dev_name, ctl->procname);
1954 int ndisc_ifinfo_sysctl_change(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer,
1955 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1957 struct net_device *dev = ctl->extra1;
1958 struct inet6_dev *idev;
1961 if ((strcmp(ctl->procname, "retrans_time") == 0) ||
1962 (strcmp(ctl->procname, "base_reachable_time") == 0))
1963 ndisc_warn_deprecated_sysctl(ctl, "syscall", dev ? dev->name : "default");
1965 if (strcmp(ctl->procname, "retrans_time") == 0)
1966 ret = neigh_proc_dointvec(ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1968 else if (strcmp(ctl->procname, "base_reachable_time") == 0)
1969 ret = neigh_proc_dointvec_jiffies(ctl, write,
1970 buffer, lenp, ppos);
1972 else if ((strcmp(ctl->procname, "retrans_time_ms") == 0) ||
1973 (strcmp(ctl->procname, "base_reachable_time_ms") == 0))
1974 ret = neigh_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(ctl, write,
1975 buffer, lenp, ppos);
1979 if (write && ret == 0 && dev && (idev = in6_dev_get(dev)) != NULL) {
1980 if (ctl->data == &NEIGH_VAR(idev->nd_parms, BASE_REACHABLE_TIME))
1981 idev->nd_parms->reachable_time =
1982 neigh_rand_reach_time(NEIGH_VAR(idev->nd_parms, BASE_REACHABLE_TIME));
1983 WRITE_ONCE(idev->tstamp, jiffies);
1984 inet6_ifinfo_notify(RTM_NEWLINK, idev);
1993 static int __net_init ndisc_net_init(struct net *net)
1995 struct ipv6_pinfo *np;
1999 err = inet_ctl_sock_create(&sk, PF_INET6,
2000 SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, net);
2003 "NDISC: Failed to initialize the control socket (err %d)\n",
2008 net->ipv6.ndisc_sk = sk;
2011 np->hop_limit = 255;
2012 /* Do not loopback ndisc messages */
2013 inet6_clear_bit(MC6_LOOP, sk);
2018 static void __net_exit ndisc_net_exit(struct net *net)
2020 inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->ipv6.ndisc_sk);
2023 static struct pernet_operations ndisc_net_ops = {
2024 .init = ndisc_net_init,
2025 .exit = ndisc_net_exit,
2028 int __init ndisc_init(void)
2032 err = register_pernet_subsys(&ndisc_net_ops);
2036 * Initialize the neighbour table
2038 neigh_table_init(NEIGH_ND_TABLE, &nd_tbl);
2040 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2041 err = neigh_sysctl_register(NULL, &nd_tbl.parms,
2042 ndisc_ifinfo_sysctl_change);
2044 goto out_unregister_pernet;
2049 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2050 out_unregister_pernet:
2051 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ndisc_net_ops);
2056 int __init ndisc_late_init(void)
2058 return register_netdevice_notifier(&ndisc_netdev_notifier);
2061 void ndisc_late_cleanup(void)
2063 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&ndisc_netdev_notifier);
2066 void ndisc_cleanup(void)
2068 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2069 neigh_sysctl_unregister(&nd_tbl.parms);
2071 neigh_table_clear(NEIGH_ND_TABLE, &nd_tbl);
2072 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ndisc_net_ops);