2 * drivers/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg.c
4 * Copyright 2015 Carnegie Mellon University
6 * Expose entries from QEMU's firmware configuration (fw_cfg) device in
7 * sysfs (read-only, under "/sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/...").
9 * The fw_cfg device may be instantiated via either an ACPI node (on x86
10 * and select subsets of aarch64), a Device Tree node (on arm), or using
11 * a kernel module (or command line) parameter with the following syntax:
13 * [qemu_fw_cfg.]ioport=<size>@<base>[:<ctrl_off>:<data_off>[:<dma_off>]]
15 * [qemu_fw_cfg.]mmio=<size>@<base>[:<ctrl_off>:<data_off>[:<dma_off>]]
18 * <size> := size of ioport or mmio range
19 * <base> := physical base address of ioport or mmio range
20 * <ctrl_off> := (optional) offset of control register
21 * <data_off> := (optional) offset of data register
22 * <dma_off> := (optional) offset of dma register
25 * qemu_fw_cfg.ioport=12@0x510:0:1:4 (the default on x86)
27 * qemu_fw_cfg.mmio=16@0x9020000:8:0:16 (the default on arm)
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
32 #include <linux/acpi.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/ioport.h>
36 #include <uapi/linux/qemu_fw_cfg.h>
37 #include <linux/delay.h>
38 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
39 #include <linux/crash_core.h>
42 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("QEMU fw_cfg sysfs support");
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
45 /* fw_cfg revision attribute, in /sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg top-level dir. */
46 static u32 fw_cfg_rev;
48 /* fw_cfg device i/o register addresses */
49 static bool fw_cfg_is_mmio;
50 static phys_addr_t fw_cfg_p_base;
51 static resource_size_t fw_cfg_p_size;
52 static void __iomem *fw_cfg_dev_base;
53 static void __iomem *fw_cfg_reg_ctrl;
54 static void __iomem *fw_cfg_reg_data;
55 static void __iomem *fw_cfg_reg_dma;
57 /* atomic access to fw_cfg device (potentially slow i/o, so using mutex) */
58 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fw_cfg_dev_lock);
60 /* pick appropriate endianness for selector key */
61 static void fw_cfg_sel_endianness(u16 key)
64 iowrite16be(key, fw_cfg_reg_ctrl);
66 iowrite16(key, fw_cfg_reg_ctrl);
69 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE
70 static inline bool fw_cfg_dma_enabled(void)
72 return (fw_cfg_rev & FW_CFG_VERSION_DMA) && fw_cfg_reg_dma;
75 /* qemu fw_cfg device is sync today, but spec says it may become async */
76 static void fw_cfg_wait_for_control(struct fw_cfg_dma_access *d)
79 u32 ctrl = be32_to_cpu(READ_ONCE(d->control));
81 /* do not reorder the read to d->control */
83 if ((ctrl & ~FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_ERROR) == 0)
90 static ssize_t fw_cfg_dma_transfer(void *address, u32 length, u32 control)
93 struct fw_cfg_dma_access *d = NULL;
96 d = kmalloc(sizeof(*d), GFP_KERNEL);
102 /* fw_cfg device does not need IOMMU protection, so use physical addresses */
103 *d = (struct fw_cfg_dma_access) {
104 .address = cpu_to_be64(address ? virt_to_phys(address) : 0),
105 .length = cpu_to_be32(length),
106 .control = cpu_to_be32(control)
109 dma = virt_to_phys(d);
111 iowrite32be((u64)dma >> 32, fw_cfg_reg_dma);
112 /* force memory to sync before notifying device via MMIO */
114 iowrite32be(dma, fw_cfg_reg_dma + 4);
116 fw_cfg_wait_for_control(d);
118 if (be32_to_cpu(READ_ONCE(d->control)) & FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_ERROR) {
129 /* read chunk of given fw_cfg blob (caller responsible for sanity-check) */
130 static ssize_t fw_cfg_read_blob(u16 key,
131 void *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
136 /* If we have ACPI, ensure mutual exclusion against any potential
137 * device access by the firmware, e.g. via AML methods:
139 status = acpi_acquire_global_lock(ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER, &glk);
140 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_CONFIGURED) {
141 /* Should never get here */
142 WARN(1, "fw_cfg_read_blob: Failed to lock ACPI!\n");
143 memset(buf, 0, count);
147 mutex_lock(&fw_cfg_dev_lock);
148 fw_cfg_sel_endianness(key);
150 ioread8(fw_cfg_reg_data);
151 ioread8_rep(fw_cfg_reg_data, buf, count);
152 mutex_unlock(&fw_cfg_dev_lock);
154 acpi_release_global_lock(glk);
158 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE
159 /* write chunk of given fw_cfg blob (caller responsible for sanity-check) */
160 static ssize_t fw_cfg_write_blob(u16 key,
161 void *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
167 /* If we have ACPI, ensure mutual exclusion against any potential
168 * device access by the firmware, e.g. via AML methods:
170 status = acpi_acquire_global_lock(ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER, &glk);
171 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && status != AE_NOT_CONFIGURED) {
172 /* Should never get here */
173 WARN(1, "%s: Failed to lock ACPI!\n", __func__);
177 mutex_lock(&fw_cfg_dev_lock);
179 ret = fw_cfg_dma_transfer(buf, count, key << 16
180 | FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_SELECT
181 | FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_WRITE);
183 fw_cfg_sel_endianness(key);
184 ret = fw_cfg_dma_transfer(NULL, pos, FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_SKIP);
187 ret = fw_cfg_dma_transfer(buf, count, FW_CFG_DMA_CTL_WRITE);
191 mutex_unlock(&fw_cfg_dev_lock);
193 acpi_release_global_lock(glk);
197 #endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_CORE */
199 /* clean up fw_cfg device i/o */
200 static void fw_cfg_io_cleanup(void)
202 if (fw_cfg_is_mmio) {
203 iounmap(fw_cfg_dev_base);
204 release_mem_region(fw_cfg_p_base, fw_cfg_p_size);
206 ioport_unmap(fw_cfg_dev_base);
207 release_region(fw_cfg_p_base, fw_cfg_p_size);
211 /* arch-specific ctrl & data register offsets are not available in ACPI, DT */
212 #if !(defined(FW_CFG_CTRL_OFF) && defined(FW_CFG_DATA_OFF))
213 # if (defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_ARM64))
214 # define FW_CFG_CTRL_OFF 0x08
215 # define FW_CFG_DATA_OFF 0x00
216 # define FW_CFG_DMA_OFF 0x10
217 # elif (defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC32)) /* ppc/mac,sun4m */
218 # define FW_CFG_CTRL_OFF 0x00
219 # define FW_CFG_DATA_OFF 0x02
220 # elif (defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC64)) /* x86, sun4u */
221 # define FW_CFG_CTRL_OFF 0x00
222 # define FW_CFG_DATA_OFF 0x01
223 # define FW_CFG_DMA_OFF 0x04
225 # error "QEMU FW_CFG not available on this architecture!"
229 /* initialize fw_cfg device i/o from platform data */
230 static int fw_cfg_do_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
232 char sig[FW_CFG_SIG_SIZE];
233 struct resource *range, *ctrl, *data, *dma;
235 /* acquire i/o range details */
236 fw_cfg_is_mmio = false;
237 range = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IO, 0);
239 fw_cfg_is_mmio = true;
240 range = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
244 fw_cfg_p_base = range->start;
245 fw_cfg_p_size = resource_size(range);
247 if (fw_cfg_is_mmio) {
248 if (!request_mem_region(fw_cfg_p_base,
249 fw_cfg_p_size, "fw_cfg_mem"))
251 fw_cfg_dev_base = ioremap(fw_cfg_p_base, fw_cfg_p_size);
252 if (!fw_cfg_dev_base) {
253 release_mem_region(fw_cfg_p_base, fw_cfg_p_size);
257 if (!request_region(fw_cfg_p_base,
258 fw_cfg_p_size, "fw_cfg_io"))
260 fw_cfg_dev_base = ioport_map(fw_cfg_p_base, fw_cfg_p_size);
261 if (!fw_cfg_dev_base) {
262 release_region(fw_cfg_p_base, fw_cfg_p_size);
267 /* were custom register offsets provided (e.g. on the command line)? */
268 ctrl = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_REG, "ctrl");
269 data = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_REG, "data");
270 dma = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_REG, "dma");
272 fw_cfg_reg_ctrl = fw_cfg_dev_base + ctrl->start;
273 fw_cfg_reg_data = fw_cfg_dev_base + data->start;
275 /* use architecture-specific offsets */
276 fw_cfg_reg_ctrl = fw_cfg_dev_base + FW_CFG_CTRL_OFF;
277 fw_cfg_reg_data = fw_cfg_dev_base + FW_CFG_DATA_OFF;
281 fw_cfg_reg_dma = fw_cfg_dev_base + dma->start;
282 #ifdef FW_CFG_DMA_OFF
284 fw_cfg_reg_dma = fw_cfg_dev_base + FW_CFG_DMA_OFF;
287 /* verify fw_cfg device signature */
288 if (fw_cfg_read_blob(FW_CFG_SIGNATURE, sig,
289 0, FW_CFG_SIG_SIZE) < 0 ||
290 memcmp(sig, "QEMU", FW_CFG_SIG_SIZE) != 0) {
298 static ssize_t fw_cfg_showrev(struct kobject *k, struct attribute *a, char *buf)
300 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", fw_cfg_rev);
303 static const struct {
304 struct attribute attr;
305 ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *k, struct attribute *a, char *buf);
306 } fw_cfg_rev_attr = {
307 .attr = { .name = "rev", .mode = S_IRUSR },
308 .show = fw_cfg_showrev,
311 /* fw_cfg_sysfs_entry type */
312 struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry {
316 char name[FW_CFG_MAX_FILE_PATH];
317 struct list_head list;
320 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE
321 static ssize_t fw_cfg_write_vmcoreinfo(const struct fw_cfg_file *f)
323 static struct fw_cfg_vmcoreinfo *data;
326 data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fw_cfg_vmcoreinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
330 *data = (struct fw_cfg_vmcoreinfo) {
331 .guest_format = cpu_to_le16(FW_CFG_VMCOREINFO_FORMAT_ELF),
332 .size = cpu_to_le32(VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE),
333 .paddr = cpu_to_le64(paddr_vmcoreinfo_note())
335 /* spare ourself reading host format support for now since we
336 * don't know what else to format - host may ignore ours
338 ret = fw_cfg_write_blob(be16_to_cpu(f->select), data,
339 0, sizeof(struct fw_cfg_vmcoreinfo));
344 #endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_CORE */
346 /* get fw_cfg_sysfs_entry from kobject member */
347 static inline struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *to_entry(struct kobject *kobj)
349 return container_of(kobj, struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry, kobj);
352 /* fw_cfg_sysfs_attribute type */
353 struct fw_cfg_sysfs_attribute {
354 struct attribute attr;
355 ssize_t (*show)(struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *entry, char *buf);
358 /* get fw_cfg_sysfs_attribute from attribute member */
359 static inline struct fw_cfg_sysfs_attribute *to_attr(struct attribute *attr)
361 return container_of(attr, struct fw_cfg_sysfs_attribute, attr);
364 /* global cache of fw_cfg_sysfs_entry objects */
365 static LIST_HEAD(fw_cfg_entry_cache);
367 /* kobjects removed lazily by kernel, mutual exclusion needed */
368 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fw_cfg_cache_lock);
370 static inline void fw_cfg_sysfs_cache_enlist(struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *entry)
372 spin_lock(&fw_cfg_cache_lock);
373 list_add_tail(&entry->list, &fw_cfg_entry_cache);
374 spin_unlock(&fw_cfg_cache_lock);
377 static inline void fw_cfg_sysfs_cache_delist(struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *entry)
379 spin_lock(&fw_cfg_cache_lock);
380 list_del(&entry->list);
381 spin_unlock(&fw_cfg_cache_lock);
384 static void fw_cfg_sysfs_cache_cleanup(void)
386 struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *entry, *next;
388 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &fw_cfg_entry_cache, list) {
389 /* will end up invoking fw_cfg_sysfs_cache_delist()
390 * via each object's release() method (i.e. destructor)
392 kobject_put(&entry->kobj);
396 /* default_attrs: per-entry attributes and show methods */
398 #define FW_CFG_SYSFS_ATTR(_attr) \
399 struct fw_cfg_sysfs_attribute fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_##_attr = { \
400 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_attr), .mode = S_IRUSR }, \
401 .show = fw_cfg_sysfs_show_##_attr, \
404 static ssize_t fw_cfg_sysfs_show_size(struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *e, char *buf)
406 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", e->size);
409 static ssize_t fw_cfg_sysfs_show_key(struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *e, char *buf)
411 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", e->select);
414 static ssize_t fw_cfg_sysfs_show_name(struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *e, char *buf)
416 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", e->name);
419 static FW_CFG_SYSFS_ATTR(size);
420 static FW_CFG_SYSFS_ATTR(key);
421 static FW_CFG_SYSFS_ATTR(name);
423 static struct attribute *fw_cfg_sysfs_entry_attrs[] = {
424 &fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_size.attr,
425 &fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_key.attr,
426 &fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_name.attr,
430 /* sysfs_ops: find fw_cfg_[entry, attribute] and call appropriate show method */
431 static ssize_t fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a,
434 struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj);
435 struct fw_cfg_sysfs_attribute *attr = to_attr(a);
437 return attr->show(entry, buf);
440 static const struct sysfs_ops fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_ops = {
441 .show = fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_show,
444 /* release: destructor, to be called via kobject_put() */
445 static void fw_cfg_sysfs_release_entry(struct kobject *kobj)
447 struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj);
449 fw_cfg_sysfs_cache_delist(entry);
453 /* kobj_type: ties together all properties required to register an entry */
454 static struct kobj_type fw_cfg_sysfs_entry_ktype = {
455 .default_attrs = fw_cfg_sysfs_entry_attrs,
456 .sysfs_ops = &fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_ops,
457 .release = fw_cfg_sysfs_release_entry,
460 /* raw-read method and attribute */
461 static ssize_t fw_cfg_sysfs_read_raw(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
462 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
463 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
465 struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *entry = to_entry(kobj);
467 if (pos > entry->size)
470 if (count > entry->size - pos)
471 count = entry->size - pos;
473 return fw_cfg_read_blob(entry->select, buf, pos, count);
476 static struct bin_attribute fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_raw = {
477 .attr = { .name = "raw", .mode = S_IRUSR },
478 .read = fw_cfg_sysfs_read_raw,
482 * Create a kset subdirectory matching each '/' delimited dirname token
483 * in 'name', starting with sysfs kset/folder 'dir'; At the end, create
484 * a symlink directed at the given 'target'.
485 * NOTE: We do this on a best-effort basis, since 'name' is not guaranteed
486 * to be a well-behaved path name. Whenever a symlink vs. kset directory
487 * name collision occurs, the kernel will issue big scary warnings while
488 * refusing to add the offending link or directory. We follow up with our
489 * own, slightly less scary error messages explaining the situation :)
491 static int fw_cfg_build_symlink(struct kset *dir,
492 struct kobject *target, const char *name)
497 char *name_copy, *p, *tok;
499 if (!dir || !target || !name || !*name)
502 /* clone a copy of name for parsing */
503 name_copy = p = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
507 /* create folders for each dirname token, then symlink for basename */
508 while ((tok = strsep(&p, "/")) && *tok) {
510 /* last (basename) token? If so, add symlink here */
512 ret = sysfs_create_link(&dir->kobj, target, tok);
516 /* does the current dir contain an item named after tok ? */
517 ko = kset_find_obj(dir, tok);
519 /* drop reference added by kset_find_obj */
522 /* ko MUST be a kset - we're about to use it as one ! */
523 if (ko->ktype != dir->kobj.ktype) {
528 /* descend into already existing subdirectory */
531 /* create new subdirectory kset */
532 subdir = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kset), GFP_KERNEL);
537 subdir->kobj.kset = dir;
538 subdir->kobj.ktype = dir->kobj.ktype;
539 ret = kobject_set_name(&subdir->kobj, "%s", tok);
544 ret = kset_register(subdir);
550 /* descend into newly created subdirectory */
555 /* we're done with cloned copy of name */
560 /* recursively unregister fw_cfg/by_name/ kset directory tree */
561 static void fw_cfg_kset_unregister_recursive(struct kset *kset)
563 struct kobject *k, *next;
565 list_for_each_entry_safe(k, next, &kset->list, entry)
566 /* all set members are ksets too, but check just in case... */
567 if (k->ktype == kset->kobj.ktype)
568 fw_cfg_kset_unregister_recursive(to_kset(k));
570 /* symlinks are cleanly and automatically removed with the directory */
571 kset_unregister(kset);
574 /* kobjects & kset representing top-level, by_key, and by_name folders */
575 static struct kobject *fw_cfg_top_ko;
576 static struct kobject *fw_cfg_sel_ko;
577 static struct kset *fw_cfg_fname_kset;
579 /* register an individual fw_cfg file */
580 static int fw_cfg_register_file(const struct fw_cfg_file *f)
583 struct fw_cfg_sysfs_entry *entry;
585 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE
586 if (fw_cfg_dma_enabled() &&
587 strcmp(f->name, FW_CFG_VMCOREINFO_FILENAME) == 0 &&
588 !is_kdump_kernel()) {
589 if (fw_cfg_write_vmcoreinfo(f) < 0)
590 pr_warn("fw_cfg: failed to write vmcoreinfo");
594 /* allocate new entry */
595 entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
599 /* set file entry information */
600 entry->size = be32_to_cpu(f->size);
601 entry->select = be16_to_cpu(f->select);
602 memcpy(entry->name, f->name, FW_CFG_MAX_FILE_PATH);
604 /* register entry under "/sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/by_key/" */
605 err = kobject_init_and_add(&entry->kobj, &fw_cfg_sysfs_entry_ktype,
606 fw_cfg_sel_ko, "%d", entry->select);
610 /* add raw binary content access */
611 err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&entry->kobj, &fw_cfg_sysfs_attr_raw);
615 /* try adding "/sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/by_name/" symlink */
616 fw_cfg_build_symlink(fw_cfg_fname_kset, &entry->kobj, entry->name);
618 /* success, add entry to global cache */
619 fw_cfg_sysfs_cache_enlist(entry);
623 kobject_del(&entry->kobj);
629 /* iterate over all fw_cfg directory entries, registering each one */
630 static int fw_cfg_register_dir_entries(void)
635 struct fw_cfg_file *dir;
638 ret = fw_cfg_read_blob(FW_CFG_FILE_DIR, &files_count,
639 0, sizeof(files_count));
643 count = be32_to_cpu(files_count);
644 dir_size = count * sizeof(struct fw_cfg_file);
646 dir = kmalloc(dir_size, GFP_KERNEL);
650 ret = fw_cfg_read_blob(FW_CFG_FILE_DIR, dir,
651 sizeof(files_count), dir_size);
655 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
656 ret = fw_cfg_register_file(&dir[i]);
666 /* unregister top-level or by_key folder */
667 static inline void fw_cfg_kobj_cleanup(struct kobject *kobj)
673 static int fw_cfg_sysfs_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
678 /* NOTE: If we supported multiple fw_cfg devices, we'd first create
679 * a subdirectory named after e.g. pdev->id, then hang per-device
680 * by_key (and by_name) subdirectories underneath it. However, only
681 * one fw_cfg device exist system-wide, so if one was already found
682 * earlier, we might as well stop here.
687 /* create by_key and by_name subdirs of /sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/ */
689 fw_cfg_sel_ko = kobject_create_and_add("by_key", fw_cfg_top_ko);
692 fw_cfg_fname_kset = kset_create_and_add("by_name", NULL, fw_cfg_top_ko);
693 if (!fw_cfg_fname_kset)
696 /* initialize fw_cfg device i/o from platform data */
697 err = fw_cfg_do_platform_probe(pdev);
701 /* get revision number, add matching top-level attribute */
702 err = fw_cfg_read_blob(FW_CFG_ID, &rev, 0, sizeof(rev));
706 fw_cfg_rev = le32_to_cpu(rev);
707 err = sysfs_create_file(fw_cfg_top_ko, &fw_cfg_rev_attr.attr);
711 /* process fw_cfg file directory entry, registering each file */
712 err = fw_cfg_register_dir_entries();
717 pr_debug("fw_cfg: loaded.\n");
721 fw_cfg_sysfs_cache_cleanup();
722 sysfs_remove_file(fw_cfg_top_ko, &fw_cfg_rev_attr.attr);
726 fw_cfg_kset_unregister_recursive(fw_cfg_fname_kset);
728 fw_cfg_kobj_cleanup(fw_cfg_sel_ko);
733 static int fw_cfg_sysfs_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
735 pr_debug("fw_cfg: unloading.\n");
736 fw_cfg_sysfs_cache_cleanup();
737 sysfs_remove_file(fw_cfg_top_ko, &fw_cfg_rev_attr.attr);
739 fw_cfg_kset_unregister_recursive(fw_cfg_fname_kset);
740 fw_cfg_kobj_cleanup(fw_cfg_sel_ko);
744 static const struct of_device_id fw_cfg_sysfs_mmio_match[] = {
745 { .compatible = "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio", },
748 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fw_cfg_sysfs_mmio_match);
751 static const struct acpi_device_id fw_cfg_sysfs_acpi_match[] = {
752 { FW_CFG_ACPI_DEVICE_ID, },
755 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, fw_cfg_sysfs_acpi_match);
758 static struct platform_driver fw_cfg_sysfs_driver = {
759 .probe = fw_cfg_sysfs_probe,
760 .remove = fw_cfg_sysfs_remove,
763 .of_match_table = fw_cfg_sysfs_mmio_match,
764 .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(fw_cfg_sysfs_acpi_match),
768 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_CFG_SYSFS_CMDLINE
770 static struct platform_device *fw_cfg_cmdline_dev;
772 /* this probably belongs in e.g. include/linux/types.h,
773 * but right now we are the only ones doing it...
775 #ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
776 #define __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "ll"
778 #define __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX ""
781 /* use special scanf/printf modifier for phys_addr_t, resource_size_t */
782 #define PH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT "@%" __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "i%n" \
783 ":%" __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "i" \
784 ":%" __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "i%n" \
785 ":%" __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "i%n"
787 #define PH_ADDR_PR_1_FMT "0x%" __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "x@" \
788 "0x%" __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "x"
790 #define PH_ADDR_PR_3_FMT PH_ADDR_PR_1_FMT \
791 ":%" __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "u" \
792 ":%" __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "u"
794 #define PH_ADDR_PR_4_FMT PH_ADDR_PR_3_FMT \
795 ":%" __PHYS_ADDR_PREFIX "u"
797 static int fw_cfg_cmdline_set(const char *arg, const struct kernel_param *kp)
799 struct resource res[4] = {};
802 resource_size_t size, ctrl_off, data_off, dma_off;
803 int processed, consumed = 0;
805 /* only one fw_cfg device can exist system-wide, so if one
806 * was processed on the command line already, we might as
809 if (fw_cfg_cmdline_dev) {
810 /* avoid leaking previously registered device */
811 platform_device_unregister(fw_cfg_cmdline_dev);
815 /* consume "<size>" portion of command line argument */
816 size = memparse(arg, &str);
818 /* get "@<base>[:<ctrl_off>:<data_off>[:<dma_off>]]" chunks */
819 processed = sscanf(str, PH_ADDR_SCAN_FMT,
821 &ctrl_off, &data_off, &consumed,
822 &dma_off, &consumed);
824 /* sscanf() must process precisely 1, 3 or 4 chunks:
825 * <base> is mandatory, optionally followed by <ctrl_off>
826 * and <data_off>, and <dma_off>;
827 * there must be no extra characters after the last chunk,
828 * so str[consumed] must be '\0'.
831 (processed != 1 && processed != 3 && processed != 4))
835 res[0].end = base + size - 1;
836 res[0].flags = !strcmp(kp->name, "mmio") ? IORESOURCE_MEM :
839 /* insert register offsets, if provided */
841 res[1].name = "ctrl";
842 res[1].start = ctrl_off;
843 res[1].flags = IORESOURCE_REG;
844 res[2].name = "data";
845 res[2].start = data_off;
846 res[2].flags = IORESOURCE_REG;
850 res[3].start = dma_off;
851 res[3].flags = IORESOURCE_REG;
854 /* "processed" happens to nicely match the number of resources
855 * we need to pass in to this platform device.
857 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev = platform_device_register_simple("fw_cfg",
858 PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE, res, processed);
860 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(fw_cfg_cmdline_dev);
863 static int fw_cfg_cmdline_get(char *buf, const struct kernel_param *kp)
865 /* stay silent if device was not configured via the command
866 * line, or if the parameter name (ioport/mmio) doesn't match
869 if (!fw_cfg_cmdline_dev ||
870 (!strcmp(kp->name, "mmio") ^
871 (fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[0].flags == IORESOURCE_MEM)))
874 switch (fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->num_resources) {
876 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, PH_ADDR_PR_1_FMT,
877 resource_size(&fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[0]),
878 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[0].start);
880 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, PH_ADDR_PR_3_FMT,
881 resource_size(&fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[0]),
882 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[0].start,
883 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[1].start,
884 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[2].start);
886 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, PH_ADDR_PR_4_FMT,
887 resource_size(&fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[0]),
888 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[0].start,
889 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[1].start,
890 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[2].start,
891 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->resource[3].start);
894 /* Should never get here */
895 WARN(1, "Unexpected number of resources: %d\n",
896 fw_cfg_cmdline_dev->num_resources);
900 static const struct kernel_param_ops fw_cfg_cmdline_param_ops = {
901 .set = fw_cfg_cmdline_set,
902 .get = fw_cfg_cmdline_get,
905 device_param_cb(ioport, &fw_cfg_cmdline_param_ops, NULL, S_IRUSR);
906 device_param_cb(mmio, &fw_cfg_cmdline_param_ops, NULL, S_IRUSR);
908 #endif /* CONFIG_FW_CFG_SYSFS_CMDLINE */
910 static int __init fw_cfg_sysfs_init(void)
914 /* create /sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/ top level directory */
915 fw_cfg_top_ko = kobject_create_and_add("qemu_fw_cfg", firmware_kobj);
919 ret = platform_driver_register(&fw_cfg_sysfs_driver);
921 fw_cfg_kobj_cleanup(fw_cfg_top_ko);
926 static void __exit fw_cfg_sysfs_exit(void)
928 platform_driver_unregister(&fw_cfg_sysfs_driver);
930 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_CFG_SYSFS_CMDLINE
931 platform_device_unregister(fw_cfg_cmdline_dev);
934 /* clean up /sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/ */
935 fw_cfg_kobj_cleanup(fw_cfg_top_ko);
938 module_init(fw_cfg_sysfs_init);
939 module_exit(fw_cfg_sysfs_exit);