2 * NET4: Implementation of BSD Unix domain sockets.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Linus Torvalds : Assorted bug cures.
13 * Niibe Yutaka : async I/O support.
14 * Carsten Paeth : PF_UNIX check, address fixes.
15 * Alan Cox : Limit size of allocated blocks.
16 * Alan Cox : Fixed the stupid socketpair bug.
17 * Alan Cox : BSD compatibility fine tuning.
18 * Alan Cox : Fixed a bug in connect when interrupted.
19 * Alan Cox : Sorted out a proper draft version of
20 * file descriptor passing hacked up from
22 * Marty Leisner : Fixes to fd passing
23 * Nick Nevin : recvmsg bugfix.
24 * Alan Cox : Started proper garbage collector
25 * Heiko EiBfeldt : Missing verify_area check
26 * Alan Cox : Started POSIXisms
27 * Andreas Schwab : Replace inode by dentry for proper
29 * Kirk Petersen : Made this a module
30 * Christoph Rohland : Elegant non-blocking accept/connect algorithm.
32 * Alexey Kuznetosv : Repaired (I hope) bugs introduces
33 * by above two patches.
34 * Andrea Arcangeli : If possible we block in connect(2)
35 * if the max backlog of the listen socket
36 * is been reached. This won't break
37 * old apps and it will avoid huge amount
38 * of socks hashed (this for unix_gc()
39 * performances reasons).
40 * Security fix that limits the max
41 * number of socks to 2*max_files and
42 * the number of skb queueable in the
44 * Artur Skawina : Hash function optimizations
45 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Full scale SMP. Lot of bugs are introduced 8)
46 * Malcolm Beattie : Set peercred for socketpair
47 * Michal Ostrowski : Module initialization cleanup.
48 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Remove MOD_{INC,DEC}_USE_COUNT,
49 * the core infrastructure is doing that
50 * for all net proto families now (2.5.69+)
53 * Known differences from reference BSD that was tested:
56 * ECONNREFUSED is not returned from one end of a connected() socket to the
57 * other the moment one end closes.
58 * fstat() doesn't return st_dev=0, and give the blksize as high water mark
59 * and a fake inode identifier (nor the BSD first socket fstat twice bug).
61 * accept() returns a path name even if the connecting socket has closed
62 * in the meantime (BSD loses the path and gives up).
63 * accept() returns 0 length path for an unbound connector. BSD returns 16
64 * and a null first byte in the path (but not for gethost/peername - BSD bug ??)
65 * socketpair(...SOCK_RAW..) doesn't panic the kernel.
66 * BSD af_unix apparently has connect forgetting to block properly.
67 * (need to check this with the POSIX spec in detail)
69 * Differences from 2.0.0-11-... (ANK)
70 * Bug fixes and improvements.
71 * - client shutdown killed server socket.
72 * - removed all useless cli/sti pairs.
74 * Semantic changes/extensions.
75 * - generic control message passing.
76 * - SCM_CREDENTIALS control message.
77 * - "Abstract" (not FS based) socket bindings.
78 * Abstract names are sequences of bytes (not zero terminated)
79 * started by 0, so that this name space does not intersect
83 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
85 #include <linux/module.h>
86 #include <linux/kernel.h>
87 #include <linux/signal.h>
88 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
89 #include <linux/errno.h>
90 #include <linux/string.h>
91 #include <linux/stat.h>
92 #include <linux/dcache.h>
93 #include <linux/namei.h>
94 #include <linux/socket.h>
96 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
97 #include <linux/termios.h>
98 #include <linux/sockios.h>
99 #include <linux/net.h>
100 #include <linux/in.h>
101 #include <linux/fs.h>
102 #include <linux/slab.h>
103 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
104 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
105 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
106 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
107 #include <net/sock.h>
108 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
109 #include <net/af_unix.h>
110 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
111 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
113 #include <linux/init.h>
114 #include <linux/poll.h>
115 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
116 #include <linux/mount.h>
117 #include <net/checksum.h>
118 #include <linux/security.h>
119 #include <linux/freezer.h>
120 #include <linux/file.h>
122 struct hlist_head unix_socket_table[2 * UNIX_HASH_SIZE];
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unix_socket_table);
124 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(unix_table_lock);
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unix_table_lock);
126 static atomic_long_t unix_nr_socks;
129 static struct hlist_head *unix_sockets_unbound(void *addr)
131 unsigned long hash = (unsigned long)addr;
135 hash %= UNIX_HASH_SIZE;
136 return &unix_socket_table[UNIX_HASH_SIZE + hash];
139 #define UNIX_ABSTRACT(sk) (unix_sk(sk)->addr->hash < UNIX_HASH_SIZE)
141 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK
142 static void unix_get_secdata(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb)
144 UNIXCB(skb).secid = scm->secid;
147 static inline void unix_set_secdata(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb)
149 scm->secid = UNIXCB(skb).secid;
152 static inline bool unix_secdata_eq(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb)
154 return (scm->secid == UNIXCB(skb).secid);
157 static inline void unix_get_secdata(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb)
160 static inline void unix_set_secdata(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb)
163 static inline bool unix_secdata_eq(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb)
167 #endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK */
170 * SMP locking strategy:
171 * hash table is protected with spinlock unix_table_lock
172 * each socket state is protected by separate spin lock.
175 static inline unsigned int unix_hash_fold(__wsum n)
177 unsigned int hash = (__force unsigned int)csum_fold(n);
180 return hash&(UNIX_HASH_SIZE-1);
183 #define unix_peer(sk) (unix_sk(sk)->peer)
185 static inline int unix_our_peer(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk)
187 return unix_peer(osk) == sk;
190 static inline int unix_may_send(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk)
192 return unix_peer(osk) == NULL || unix_our_peer(sk, osk);
195 static inline int unix_recvq_full(struct sock const *sk)
197 return skb_queue_len(&sk->sk_receive_queue) > sk->sk_max_ack_backlog;
200 struct sock *unix_peer_get(struct sock *s)
208 unix_state_unlock(s);
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unix_peer_get);
213 static inline void unix_release_addr(struct unix_address *addr)
215 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&addr->refcnt))
220 * Check unix socket name:
221 * - should be not zero length.
222 * - if started by not zero, should be NULL terminated (FS object)
223 * - if started by zero, it is abstract name.
226 static int unix_mkname(struct sockaddr_un *sunaddr, int len, unsigned int *hashp)
228 if (len <= sizeof(short) || len > sizeof(*sunaddr))
230 if (!sunaddr || sunaddr->sun_family != AF_UNIX)
232 if (sunaddr->sun_path[0]) {
234 * This may look like an off by one error but it is a bit more
235 * subtle. 108 is the longest valid AF_UNIX path for a binding.
236 * sun_path[108] doesn't as such exist. However in kernel space
237 * we are guaranteed that it is a valid memory location in our
238 * kernel address buffer.
240 ((char *)sunaddr)[len] = 0;
241 len = strlen(sunaddr->sun_path)+1+sizeof(short);
245 *hashp = unix_hash_fold(csum_partial(sunaddr, len, 0));
249 static void __unix_remove_socket(struct sock *sk)
251 sk_del_node_init(sk);
254 static void __unix_insert_socket(struct hlist_head *list, struct sock *sk)
256 WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
257 sk_add_node(sk, list);
260 static inline void unix_remove_socket(struct sock *sk)
262 spin_lock(&unix_table_lock);
263 __unix_remove_socket(sk);
264 spin_unlock(&unix_table_lock);
267 static inline void unix_insert_socket(struct hlist_head *list, struct sock *sk)
269 spin_lock(&unix_table_lock);
270 __unix_insert_socket(list, sk);
271 spin_unlock(&unix_table_lock);
274 static struct sock *__unix_find_socket_byname(struct net *net,
275 struct sockaddr_un *sunname,
276 int len, int type, unsigned int hash)
280 sk_for_each(s, &unix_socket_table[hash ^ type]) {
281 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(s);
283 if (!net_eq(sock_net(s), net))
286 if (u->addr->len == len &&
287 !memcmp(u->addr->name, sunname, len))
295 static inline struct sock *unix_find_socket_byname(struct net *net,
296 struct sockaddr_un *sunname,
302 spin_lock(&unix_table_lock);
303 s = __unix_find_socket_byname(net, sunname, len, type, hash);
306 spin_unlock(&unix_table_lock);
310 static struct sock *unix_find_socket_byinode(struct inode *i)
314 spin_lock(&unix_table_lock);
316 &unix_socket_table[i->i_ino & (UNIX_HASH_SIZE - 1)]) {
317 struct dentry *dentry = unix_sk(s)->path.dentry;
319 if (dentry && d_backing_inode(dentry) == i) {
326 spin_unlock(&unix_table_lock);
330 /* Support code for asymmetrically connected dgram sockets
332 * If a datagram socket is connected to a socket not itself connected
333 * to the first socket (eg, /dev/log), clients may only enqueue more
334 * messages if the present receive queue of the server socket is not
335 * "too large". This means there's a second writeability condition
336 * poll and sendmsg need to test. The dgram recv code will do a wake
337 * up on the peer_wait wait queue of a socket upon reception of a
338 * datagram which needs to be propagated to sleeping would-be writers
339 * since these might not have sent anything so far. This can't be
340 * accomplished via poll_wait because the lifetime of the server
341 * socket might be less than that of its clients if these break their
342 * association with it or if the server socket is closed while clients
343 * are still connected to it and there's no way to inform "a polling
344 * implementation" that it should let go of a certain wait queue
346 * In order to propagate a wake up, a wait_queue_entry_t of the client
347 * socket is enqueued on the peer_wait queue of the server socket
348 * whose wake function does a wake_up on the ordinary client socket
349 * wait queue. This connection is established whenever a write (or
350 * poll for write) hit the flow control condition and broken when the
351 * association to the server socket is dissolved or after a wake up
355 static int unix_dgram_peer_wake_relay(wait_queue_entry_t *q, unsigned mode, int flags,
359 wait_queue_head_t *u_sleep;
361 u = container_of(q, struct unix_sock, peer_wake);
363 __remove_wait_queue(&unix_sk(u->peer_wake.private)->peer_wait,
365 u->peer_wake.private = NULL;
367 /* relaying can only happen while the wq still exists */
368 u_sleep = sk_sleep(&u->sk);
370 wake_up_interruptible_poll(u_sleep, key_to_poll(key));
375 static int unix_dgram_peer_wake_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sock *other)
377 struct unix_sock *u, *u_other;
381 u_other = unix_sk(other);
383 spin_lock(&u_other->peer_wait.lock);
385 if (!u->peer_wake.private) {
386 u->peer_wake.private = other;
387 __add_wait_queue(&u_other->peer_wait, &u->peer_wake);
392 spin_unlock(&u_other->peer_wait.lock);
396 static void unix_dgram_peer_wake_disconnect(struct sock *sk,
399 struct unix_sock *u, *u_other;
402 u_other = unix_sk(other);
403 spin_lock(&u_other->peer_wait.lock);
405 if (u->peer_wake.private == other) {
406 __remove_wait_queue(&u_other->peer_wait, &u->peer_wake);
407 u->peer_wake.private = NULL;
410 spin_unlock(&u_other->peer_wait.lock);
413 static void unix_dgram_peer_wake_disconnect_wakeup(struct sock *sk,
416 unix_dgram_peer_wake_disconnect(sk, other);
417 wake_up_interruptible_poll(sk_sleep(sk),
424 * - unix_peer(sk) == other
425 * - association is stable
427 static int unix_dgram_peer_wake_me(struct sock *sk, struct sock *other)
431 connected = unix_dgram_peer_wake_connect(sk, other);
433 if (unix_recvq_full(other))
437 unix_dgram_peer_wake_disconnect(sk, other);
442 static int unix_writable(const struct sock *sk)
444 return sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN &&
445 (refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) << 2) <= sk->sk_sndbuf;
448 static void unix_write_space(struct sock *sk)
450 struct socket_wq *wq;
453 if (unix_writable(sk)) {
454 wq = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_wq);
455 if (skwq_has_sleeper(wq))
456 wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(&wq->wait,
457 EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM | EPOLLWRBAND);
458 sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_SPACE, POLL_OUT);
463 /* When dgram socket disconnects (or changes its peer), we clear its receive
464 * queue of packets arrived from previous peer. First, it allows to do
465 * flow control based only on wmem_alloc; second, sk connected to peer
466 * may receive messages only from that peer. */
467 static void unix_dgram_disconnected(struct sock *sk, struct sock *other)
469 if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) {
470 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
471 wake_up_interruptible_all(&unix_sk(sk)->peer_wait);
473 /* If one link of bidirectional dgram pipe is disconnected,
474 * we signal error. Messages are lost. Do not make this,
475 * when peer was not connected to us.
477 if (!sock_flag(other, SOCK_DEAD) && unix_peer(other) == sk) {
478 other->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
479 other->sk_error_report(other);
484 static void unix_sock_destructor(struct sock *sk)
486 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
488 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
490 WARN_ON(refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
491 WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk));
492 WARN_ON(sk->sk_socket);
493 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
494 pr_info("Attempt to release alive unix socket: %p\n", sk);
499 unix_release_addr(u->addr);
501 atomic_long_dec(&unix_nr_socks);
503 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
505 #ifdef UNIX_REFCNT_DEBUG
506 pr_debug("UNIX %p is destroyed, %ld are still alive.\n", sk,
507 atomic_long_read(&unix_nr_socks));
511 static void unix_release_sock(struct sock *sk, int embrion)
513 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
519 unix_remove_socket(sk);
524 sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
526 u->path.dentry = NULL;
528 state = sk->sk_state;
529 sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSE;
530 unix_state_unlock(sk);
532 wake_up_interruptible_all(&u->peer_wait);
534 skpair = unix_peer(sk);
536 if (skpair != NULL) {
537 if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM || sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
538 unix_state_lock(skpair);
540 skpair->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
541 if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue) || embrion)
542 skpair->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
543 unix_state_unlock(skpair);
544 skpair->sk_state_change(skpair);
545 sk_wake_async(skpair, SOCK_WAKE_WAITD, POLL_HUP);
548 unix_dgram_peer_wake_disconnect(sk, skpair);
549 sock_put(skpair); /* It may now die */
550 unix_peer(sk) = NULL;
553 /* Try to flush out this socket. Throw out buffers at least */
555 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&sk->sk_receive_queue)) != NULL) {
556 if (state == TCP_LISTEN)
557 unix_release_sock(skb->sk, 1);
558 /* passed fds are erased in the kfree_skb hook */
559 UNIXCB(skb).consumed = skb->len;
568 /* ---- Socket is dead now and most probably destroyed ---- */
571 * Fixme: BSD difference: In BSD all sockets connected to us get
572 * ECONNRESET and we die on the spot. In Linux we behave
573 * like files and pipes do and wait for the last
576 * Can't we simply set sock->err?
578 * What the above comment does talk about? --ANK(980817)
581 if (unix_tot_inflight)
582 unix_gc(); /* Garbage collect fds */
585 static void init_peercred(struct sock *sk)
587 put_pid(sk->sk_peer_pid);
588 if (sk->sk_peer_cred)
589 put_cred(sk->sk_peer_cred);
590 sk->sk_peer_pid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
591 sk->sk_peer_cred = get_current_cred();
594 static void copy_peercred(struct sock *sk, struct sock *peersk)
596 put_pid(sk->sk_peer_pid);
597 if (sk->sk_peer_cred)
598 put_cred(sk->sk_peer_cred);
599 sk->sk_peer_pid = get_pid(peersk->sk_peer_pid);
600 sk->sk_peer_cred = get_cred(peersk->sk_peer_cred);
603 static int unix_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog)
606 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
607 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
608 struct pid *old_pid = NULL;
611 if (sock->type != SOCK_STREAM && sock->type != SOCK_SEQPACKET)
612 goto out; /* Only stream/seqpacket sockets accept */
615 goto out; /* No listens on an unbound socket */
617 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE && sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)
619 if (backlog > sk->sk_max_ack_backlog)
620 wake_up_interruptible_all(&u->peer_wait);
621 sk->sk_max_ack_backlog = backlog;
622 sk->sk_state = TCP_LISTEN;
623 /* set credentials so connect can copy them */
628 unix_state_unlock(sk);
634 static int unix_release(struct socket *);
635 static int unix_bind(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, int);
636 static int unix_stream_connect(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *,
637 int addr_len, int flags);
638 static int unix_socketpair(struct socket *, struct socket *);
639 static int unix_accept(struct socket *, struct socket *, int, bool);
640 static int unix_getname(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, int);
641 static __poll_t unix_poll(struct file *, struct socket *, poll_table *);
642 static __poll_t unix_dgram_poll(struct file *, struct socket *,
644 static int unix_ioctl(struct socket *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
645 static int unix_shutdown(struct socket *, int);
646 static int unix_stream_sendmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t);
647 static int unix_stream_recvmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t, int);
648 static ssize_t unix_stream_sendpage(struct socket *, struct page *, int offset,
649 size_t size, int flags);
650 static ssize_t unix_stream_splice_read(struct socket *, loff_t *ppos,
651 struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t size,
653 static int unix_dgram_sendmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t);
654 static int unix_dgram_recvmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t, int);
655 static int unix_dgram_connect(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *,
657 static int unix_seqpacket_sendmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t);
658 static int unix_seqpacket_recvmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t,
661 static int unix_set_peek_off(struct sock *sk, int val)
663 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
665 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&u->iolock))
668 sk->sk_peek_off = val;
669 mutex_unlock(&u->iolock);
675 static const struct proto_ops unix_stream_ops = {
677 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
678 .release = unix_release,
680 .connect = unix_stream_connect,
681 .socketpair = unix_socketpair,
682 .accept = unix_accept,
683 .getname = unix_getname,
686 .listen = unix_listen,
687 .shutdown = unix_shutdown,
688 .setsockopt = sock_no_setsockopt,
689 .getsockopt = sock_no_getsockopt,
690 .sendmsg = unix_stream_sendmsg,
691 .recvmsg = unix_stream_recvmsg,
692 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
693 .sendpage = unix_stream_sendpage,
694 .splice_read = unix_stream_splice_read,
695 .set_peek_off = unix_set_peek_off,
698 static const struct proto_ops unix_dgram_ops = {
700 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
701 .release = unix_release,
703 .connect = unix_dgram_connect,
704 .socketpair = unix_socketpair,
705 .accept = sock_no_accept,
706 .getname = unix_getname,
707 .poll = unix_dgram_poll,
709 .listen = sock_no_listen,
710 .shutdown = unix_shutdown,
711 .setsockopt = sock_no_setsockopt,
712 .getsockopt = sock_no_getsockopt,
713 .sendmsg = unix_dgram_sendmsg,
714 .recvmsg = unix_dgram_recvmsg,
715 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
716 .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
717 .set_peek_off = unix_set_peek_off,
720 static const struct proto_ops unix_seqpacket_ops = {
722 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
723 .release = unix_release,
725 .connect = unix_stream_connect,
726 .socketpair = unix_socketpair,
727 .accept = unix_accept,
728 .getname = unix_getname,
729 .poll = unix_dgram_poll,
731 .listen = unix_listen,
732 .shutdown = unix_shutdown,
733 .setsockopt = sock_no_setsockopt,
734 .getsockopt = sock_no_getsockopt,
735 .sendmsg = unix_seqpacket_sendmsg,
736 .recvmsg = unix_seqpacket_recvmsg,
737 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
738 .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
739 .set_peek_off = unix_set_peek_off,
742 static struct proto unix_proto = {
744 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
745 .obj_size = sizeof(struct unix_sock),
748 static struct sock *unix_create1(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int kern)
750 struct sock *sk = NULL;
753 atomic_long_inc(&unix_nr_socks);
754 if (atomic_long_read(&unix_nr_socks) > 2 * get_max_files())
757 sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_UNIX, GFP_KERNEL, &unix_proto, kern);
761 sock_init_data(sock, sk);
763 sk->sk_allocation = GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT;
764 sk->sk_write_space = unix_write_space;
765 sk->sk_max_ack_backlog = net->unx.sysctl_max_dgram_qlen;
766 sk->sk_destruct = unix_sock_destructor;
768 u->path.dentry = NULL;
770 spin_lock_init(&u->lock);
771 atomic_long_set(&u->inflight, 0);
772 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&u->link);
773 mutex_init(&u->iolock); /* single task reading lock */
774 mutex_init(&u->bindlock); /* single task binding lock */
775 init_waitqueue_head(&u->peer_wait);
776 init_waitqueue_func_entry(&u->peer_wake, unix_dgram_peer_wake_relay);
777 unix_insert_socket(unix_sockets_unbound(sk), sk);
780 atomic_long_dec(&unix_nr_socks);
783 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
789 static int unix_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
792 if (protocol && protocol != PF_UNIX)
793 return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
795 sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
797 switch (sock->type) {
799 sock->ops = &unix_stream_ops;
802 * Believe it or not BSD has AF_UNIX, SOCK_RAW though
806 sock->type = SOCK_DGRAM;
809 sock->ops = &unix_dgram_ops;
812 sock->ops = &unix_seqpacket_ops;
815 return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
818 return unix_create1(net, sock, kern) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
821 static int unix_release(struct socket *sock)
823 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
828 unix_release_sock(sk, 0);
834 static int unix_autobind(struct socket *sock)
836 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
837 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
838 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
839 static u32 ordernum = 1;
840 struct unix_address *addr;
842 unsigned int retries = 0;
844 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&u->bindlock);
853 addr = kzalloc(sizeof(*addr) + sizeof(short) + 16, GFP_KERNEL);
857 addr->name->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
858 refcount_set(&addr->refcnt, 1);
861 addr->len = sprintf(addr->name->sun_path+1, "%05x", ordernum) + 1 + sizeof(short);
862 addr->hash = unix_hash_fold(csum_partial(addr->name, addr->len, 0));
864 spin_lock(&unix_table_lock);
865 ordernum = (ordernum+1)&0xFFFFF;
867 if (__unix_find_socket_byname(net, addr->name, addr->len, sock->type,
869 spin_unlock(&unix_table_lock);
871 * __unix_find_socket_byname() may take long time if many names
872 * are already in use.
875 /* Give up if all names seems to be in use. */
876 if (retries++ == 0xFFFFF) {
883 addr->hash ^= sk->sk_type;
885 __unix_remove_socket(sk);
887 __unix_insert_socket(&unix_socket_table[addr->hash], sk);
888 spin_unlock(&unix_table_lock);
891 out: mutex_unlock(&u->bindlock);
895 static struct sock *unix_find_other(struct net *net,
896 struct sockaddr_un *sunname, int len,
897 int type, unsigned int hash, int *error)
903 if (sunname->sun_path[0]) {
905 err = kern_path(sunname->sun_path, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
908 inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry);
909 err = inode_permission(inode, MAY_WRITE);
914 if (!S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))
916 u = unix_find_socket_byinode(inode);
920 if (u->sk_type == type)
926 if (u->sk_type != type) {
932 u = unix_find_socket_byname(net, sunname, len, type, hash);
934 struct dentry *dentry;
935 dentry = unix_sk(u)->path.dentry;
937 touch_atime(&unix_sk(u)->path);
950 static int unix_mknod(const char *sun_path, umode_t mode, struct path *res)
952 struct dentry *dentry;
956 * Get the parent directory, calculate the hash for last
959 dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, sun_path, &path, 0);
960 err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
965 * All right, let's create it.
967 err = security_path_mknod(&path, dentry, mode, 0);
969 err = vfs_mknod(d_inode(path.dentry), dentry, mode, 0);
971 res->mnt = mntget(path.mnt);
972 res->dentry = dget(dentry);
975 done_path_create(&path, dentry);
979 static int unix_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
981 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
982 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
983 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
984 struct sockaddr_un *sunaddr = (struct sockaddr_un *)uaddr;
985 char *sun_path = sunaddr->sun_path;
988 struct unix_address *addr;
989 struct hlist_head *list;
990 struct path path = { };
993 if (addr_len < offsetofend(struct sockaddr_un, sun_family) ||
994 sunaddr->sun_family != AF_UNIX)
997 if (addr_len == sizeof(short)) {
998 err = unix_autobind(sock);
1002 err = unix_mkname(sunaddr, addr_len, &hash);
1008 umode_t mode = S_IFSOCK |
1009 (SOCK_INODE(sock)->i_mode & ~current_umask());
1010 err = unix_mknod(sun_path, mode, &path);
1018 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&u->bindlock);
1027 addr = kmalloc(sizeof(*addr)+addr_len, GFP_KERNEL);
1031 memcpy(addr->name, sunaddr, addr_len);
1032 addr->len = addr_len;
1033 addr->hash = hash ^ sk->sk_type;
1034 refcount_set(&addr->refcnt, 1);
1037 addr->hash = UNIX_HASH_SIZE;
1038 hash = d_backing_inode(path.dentry)->i_ino & (UNIX_HASH_SIZE - 1);
1039 spin_lock(&unix_table_lock);
1041 list = &unix_socket_table[hash];
1043 spin_lock(&unix_table_lock);
1045 if (__unix_find_socket_byname(net, sunaddr, addr_len,
1046 sk->sk_type, hash)) {
1047 unix_release_addr(addr);
1051 list = &unix_socket_table[addr->hash];
1055 __unix_remove_socket(sk);
1057 __unix_insert_socket(list, sk);
1060 spin_unlock(&unix_table_lock);
1062 mutex_unlock(&u->bindlock);
1070 static void unix_state_double_lock(struct sock *sk1, struct sock *sk2)
1072 if (unlikely(sk1 == sk2) || !sk2) {
1073 unix_state_lock(sk1);
1077 unix_state_lock(sk1);
1078 unix_state_lock_nested(sk2);
1080 unix_state_lock(sk2);
1081 unix_state_lock_nested(sk1);
1085 static void unix_state_double_unlock(struct sock *sk1, struct sock *sk2)
1087 if (unlikely(sk1 == sk2) || !sk2) {
1088 unix_state_unlock(sk1);
1091 unix_state_unlock(sk1);
1092 unix_state_unlock(sk2);
1095 static int unix_dgram_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
1096 int alen, int flags)
1098 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1099 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1100 struct sockaddr_un *sunaddr = (struct sockaddr_un *)addr;
1106 if (alen < offsetofend(struct sockaddr, sa_family))
1109 if (addr->sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
1110 err = unix_mkname(sunaddr, alen, &hash);
1115 if (test_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &sock->flags) &&
1116 !unix_sk(sk)->addr && (err = unix_autobind(sock)) != 0)
1120 other = unix_find_other(net, sunaddr, alen, sock->type, hash, &err);
1124 unix_state_double_lock(sk, other);
1126 /* Apparently VFS overslept socket death. Retry. */
1127 if (sock_flag(other, SOCK_DEAD)) {
1128 unix_state_double_unlock(sk, other);
1134 if (!unix_may_send(sk, other))
1137 err = security_unix_may_send(sk->sk_socket, other->sk_socket);
1143 * 1003.1g breaking connected state with AF_UNSPEC
1146 unix_state_double_lock(sk, other);
1150 * If it was connected, reconnect.
1152 if (unix_peer(sk)) {
1153 struct sock *old_peer = unix_peer(sk);
1154 unix_peer(sk) = other;
1155 unix_dgram_peer_wake_disconnect_wakeup(sk, old_peer);
1157 unix_state_double_unlock(sk, other);
1159 if (other != old_peer)
1160 unix_dgram_disconnected(sk, old_peer);
1163 unix_peer(sk) = other;
1164 unix_state_double_unlock(sk, other);
1169 unix_state_double_unlock(sk, other);
1175 static long unix_wait_for_peer(struct sock *other, long timeo)
1177 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(other);
1181 prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&u->peer_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1183 sched = !sock_flag(other, SOCK_DEAD) &&
1184 !(other->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) &&
1185 unix_recvq_full(other);
1187 unix_state_unlock(other);
1190 timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo);
1192 finish_wait(&u->peer_wait, &wait);
1196 static int unix_stream_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
1197 int addr_len, int flags)
1199 struct sockaddr_un *sunaddr = (struct sockaddr_un *)uaddr;
1200 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1201 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1202 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk), *newu, *otheru;
1203 struct sock *newsk = NULL;
1204 struct sock *other = NULL;
1205 struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
1211 err = unix_mkname(sunaddr, addr_len, &hash);
1216 if (test_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &sock->flags) && !u->addr &&
1217 (err = unix_autobind(sock)) != 0)
1220 timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK);
1222 /* First of all allocate resources.
1223 If we will make it after state is locked,
1224 we will have to recheck all again in any case.
1229 /* create new sock for complete connection */
1230 newsk = unix_create1(sock_net(sk), NULL, 0);
1234 /* Allocate skb for sending to listening sock */
1235 skb = sock_wmalloc(newsk, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
1240 /* Find listening sock. */
1241 other = unix_find_other(net, sunaddr, addr_len, sk->sk_type, hash, &err);
1245 /* Latch state of peer */
1246 unix_state_lock(other);
1248 /* Apparently VFS overslept socket death. Retry. */
1249 if (sock_flag(other, SOCK_DEAD)) {
1250 unix_state_unlock(other);
1255 err = -ECONNREFUSED;
1256 if (other->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)
1258 if (other->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
1261 if (unix_recvq_full(other)) {
1266 timeo = unix_wait_for_peer(other, timeo);
1268 err = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
1269 if (signal_pending(current))
1277 It is tricky place. We need to grab our state lock and cannot
1278 drop lock on peer. It is dangerous because deadlock is
1279 possible. Connect to self case and simultaneous
1280 attempt to connect are eliminated by checking socket
1281 state. other is TCP_LISTEN, if sk is TCP_LISTEN we
1282 check this before attempt to grab lock.
1284 Well, and we have to recheck the state after socket locked.
1290 /* This is ok... continue with connect */
1292 case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
1293 /* Socket is already connected */
1301 unix_state_lock_nested(sk);
1303 if (sk->sk_state != st) {
1304 unix_state_unlock(sk);
1305 unix_state_unlock(other);
1310 err = security_unix_stream_connect(sk, other, newsk);
1312 unix_state_unlock(sk);
1316 /* The way is open! Fastly set all the necessary fields... */
1319 unix_peer(newsk) = sk;
1320 newsk->sk_state = TCP_ESTABLISHED;
1321 newsk->sk_type = sk->sk_type;
1322 init_peercred(newsk);
1323 newu = unix_sk(newsk);
1324 RCU_INIT_POINTER(newsk->sk_wq, &newu->peer_wq);
1325 otheru = unix_sk(other);
1327 /* copy address information from listening to new sock*/
1329 refcount_inc(&otheru->addr->refcnt);
1330 newu->addr = otheru->addr;
1332 if (otheru->path.dentry) {
1333 path_get(&otheru->path);
1334 newu->path = otheru->path;
1337 /* Set credentials */
1338 copy_peercred(sk, other);
1340 sock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
1341 sk->sk_state = TCP_ESTABLISHED;
1344 smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* sock_hold() does an atomic_inc() */
1345 unix_peer(sk) = newsk;
1347 unix_state_unlock(sk);
1349 /* take ten and and send info to listening sock */
1350 spin_lock(&other->sk_receive_queue.lock);
1351 __skb_queue_tail(&other->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1352 spin_unlock(&other->sk_receive_queue.lock);
1353 unix_state_unlock(other);
1354 other->sk_data_ready(other);
1360 unix_state_unlock(other);
1365 unix_release_sock(newsk, 0);
1371 static int unix_socketpair(struct socket *socka, struct socket *sockb)
1373 struct sock *ska = socka->sk, *skb = sockb->sk;
1375 /* Join our sockets back to back */
1378 unix_peer(ska) = skb;
1379 unix_peer(skb) = ska;
1383 if (ska->sk_type != SOCK_DGRAM) {
1384 ska->sk_state = TCP_ESTABLISHED;
1385 skb->sk_state = TCP_ESTABLISHED;
1386 socka->state = SS_CONNECTED;
1387 sockb->state = SS_CONNECTED;
1392 static void unix_sock_inherit_flags(const struct socket *old,
1395 if (test_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &old->flags))
1396 set_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &new->flags);
1397 if (test_bit(SOCK_PASSSEC, &old->flags))
1398 set_bit(SOCK_PASSSEC, &new->flags);
1401 static int unix_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, int flags,
1404 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1406 struct sk_buff *skb;
1410 if (sock->type != SOCK_STREAM && sock->type != SOCK_SEQPACKET)
1414 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)
1417 /* If socket state is TCP_LISTEN it cannot change (for now...),
1418 * so that no locks are necessary.
1421 skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, 0, flags&O_NONBLOCK, &err);
1423 /* This means receive shutdown. */
1430 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1431 wake_up_interruptible(&unix_sk(sk)->peer_wait);
1433 /* attach accepted sock to socket */
1434 unix_state_lock(tsk);
1435 newsock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
1436 unix_sock_inherit_flags(sock, newsock);
1437 sock_graft(tsk, newsock);
1438 unix_state_unlock(tsk);
1446 static int unix_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int peer)
1448 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1449 struct unix_sock *u;
1450 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_un *, sunaddr, uaddr);
1454 sk = unix_peer_get(sk);
1465 unix_state_lock(sk);
1467 sunaddr->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
1468 sunaddr->sun_path[0] = 0;
1469 err = sizeof(short);
1471 struct unix_address *addr = u->addr;
1474 memcpy(sunaddr, addr->name, addr->len);
1476 unix_state_unlock(sk);
1482 static void unix_detach_fds(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb)
1486 scm->fp = UNIXCB(skb).fp;
1487 UNIXCB(skb).fp = NULL;
1489 for (i = scm->fp->count-1; i >= 0; i--)
1490 unix_notinflight(scm->fp->user, scm->fp->fp[i]);
1493 static void unix_destruct_scm(struct sk_buff *skb)
1495 struct scm_cookie scm;
1496 memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm));
1497 scm.pid = UNIXCB(skb).pid;
1499 unix_detach_fds(&scm, skb);
1501 /* Alas, it calls VFS */
1502 /* So fscking what? fput() had been SMP-safe since the last Summer */
1508 * The "user->unix_inflight" variable is protected by the garbage
1509 * collection lock, and we just read it locklessly here. If you go
1510 * over the limit, there might be a tiny race in actually noticing
1511 * it across threads. Tough.
1513 static inline bool too_many_unix_fds(struct task_struct *p)
1515 struct user_struct *user = current_user();
1517 if (unlikely(user->unix_inflight > task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_NOFILE)))
1518 return !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
1522 static int unix_attach_fds(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb)
1526 if (too_many_unix_fds(current))
1527 return -ETOOMANYREFS;
1530 * Need to duplicate file references for the sake of garbage
1531 * collection. Otherwise a socket in the fps might become a
1532 * candidate for GC while the skb is not yet queued.
1534 UNIXCB(skb).fp = scm_fp_dup(scm->fp);
1535 if (!UNIXCB(skb).fp)
1538 for (i = scm->fp->count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1539 unix_inflight(scm->fp->user, scm->fp->fp[i]);
1543 static int unix_scm_to_skb(struct scm_cookie *scm, struct sk_buff *skb, bool send_fds)
1547 UNIXCB(skb).pid = get_pid(scm->pid);
1548 UNIXCB(skb).uid = scm->creds.uid;
1549 UNIXCB(skb).gid = scm->creds.gid;
1550 UNIXCB(skb).fp = NULL;
1551 unix_get_secdata(scm, skb);
1552 if (scm->fp && send_fds)
1553 err = unix_attach_fds(scm, skb);
1555 skb->destructor = unix_destruct_scm;
1559 static bool unix_passcred_enabled(const struct socket *sock,
1560 const struct sock *other)
1562 return test_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &sock->flags) ||
1563 !other->sk_socket ||
1564 test_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &other->sk_socket->flags);
1568 * Some apps rely on write() giving SCM_CREDENTIALS
1569 * We include credentials if source or destination socket
1570 * asserted SOCK_PASSCRED.
1572 static void maybe_add_creds(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct socket *sock,
1573 const struct sock *other)
1575 if (UNIXCB(skb).pid)
1577 if (unix_passcred_enabled(sock, other)) {
1578 UNIXCB(skb).pid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
1579 current_uid_gid(&UNIXCB(skb).uid, &UNIXCB(skb).gid);
1583 static int maybe_init_creds(struct scm_cookie *scm,
1584 struct socket *socket,
1585 const struct sock *other)
1588 struct msghdr msg = { .msg_controllen = 0 };
1590 err = scm_send(socket, &msg, scm, false);
1594 if (unix_passcred_enabled(socket, other)) {
1595 scm->pid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
1596 current_uid_gid(&scm->creds.uid, &scm->creds.gid);
1601 static bool unix_skb_scm_eq(struct sk_buff *skb,
1602 struct scm_cookie *scm)
1604 const struct unix_skb_parms *u = &UNIXCB(skb);
1606 return u->pid == scm->pid &&
1607 uid_eq(u->uid, scm->creds.uid) &&
1608 gid_eq(u->gid, scm->creds.gid) &&
1609 unix_secdata_eq(scm, skb);
1613 * Send AF_UNIX data.
1616 static int unix_dgram_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
1619 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1620 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
1621 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
1622 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_un *, sunaddr, msg->msg_name);
1623 struct sock *other = NULL;
1624 int namelen = 0; /* fake GCC */
1627 struct sk_buff *skb;
1629 struct scm_cookie scm;
1634 err = scm_send(sock, msg, &scm, false);
1639 if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB)
1642 if (msg->msg_namelen) {
1643 err = unix_mkname(sunaddr, msg->msg_namelen, &hash);
1650 other = unix_peer_get(sk);
1655 if (test_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &sock->flags) && !u->addr
1656 && (err = unix_autobind(sock)) != 0)
1660 if (len > sk->sk_sndbuf - 32)
1663 if (len > SKB_MAX_ALLOC) {
1664 data_len = min_t(size_t,
1665 len - SKB_MAX_ALLOC,
1666 MAX_SKB_FRAGS * PAGE_SIZE);
1667 data_len = PAGE_ALIGN(data_len);
1669 BUILD_BUG_ON(SKB_MAX_ALLOC < PAGE_SIZE);
1672 skb = sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, len - data_len, data_len,
1673 msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err,
1674 PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER);
1678 err = unix_scm_to_skb(&scm, skb, true);
1682 skb_put(skb, len - data_len);
1683 skb->data_len = data_len;
1685 err = skb_copy_datagram_from_iter(skb, 0, &msg->msg_iter, len);
1689 timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
1694 if (sunaddr == NULL)
1697 other = unix_find_other(net, sunaddr, namelen, sk->sk_type,
1703 if (sk_filter(other, skb) < 0) {
1704 /* Toss the packet but do not return any error to the sender */
1710 unix_state_lock(other);
1713 if (!unix_may_send(sk, other))
1716 if (unlikely(sock_flag(other, SOCK_DEAD))) {
1718 * Check with 1003.1g - what should
1721 unix_state_unlock(other);
1725 unix_state_lock(sk);
1728 if (unix_peer(sk) == other) {
1729 unix_peer(sk) = NULL;
1730 unix_dgram_peer_wake_disconnect_wakeup(sk, other);
1732 unix_state_unlock(sk);
1734 unix_dgram_disconnected(sk, other);
1736 err = -ECONNREFUSED;
1738 unix_state_unlock(sk);
1748 if (other->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
1751 if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
1752 err = security_unix_may_send(sk->sk_socket, other->sk_socket);
1757 /* other == sk && unix_peer(other) != sk if
1758 * - unix_peer(sk) == NULL, destination address bound to sk
1759 * - unix_peer(sk) == sk by time of get but disconnected before lock
1762 unlikely(unix_peer(other) != sk && unix_recvq_full(other))) {
1764 timeo = unix_wait_for_peer(other, timeo);
1766 err = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
1767 if (signal_pending(current))
1774 unix_state_unlock(other);
1775 unix_state_double_lock(sk, other);
1778 if (unix_peer(sk) != other ||
1779 unix_dgram_peer_wake_me(sk, other)) {
1787 goto restart_locked;
1791 if (unlikely(sk_locked))
1792 unix_state_unlock(sk);
1794 if (sock_flag(other, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP))
1795 __net_timestamp(skb);
1796 maybe_add_creds(skb, sock, other);
1797 skb_queue_tail(&other->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1798 unix_state_unlock(other);
1799 other->sk_data_ready(other);
1806 unix_state_unlock(sk);
1807 unix_state_unlock(other);
1817 /* We use paged skbs for stream sockets, and limit occupancy to 32768
1818 * bytes, and a minimum of a full page.
1820 #define UNIX_SKB_FRAGS_SZ (PAGE_SIZE << get_order(32768))
1822 static int unix_stream_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
1825 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1826 struct sock *other = NULL;
1828 struct sk_buff *skb;
1830 struct scm_cookie scm;
1831 bool fds_sent = false;
1835 err = scm_send(sock, msg, &scm, false);
1840 if (msg->msg_flags&MSG_OOB)
1843 if (msg->msg_namelen) {
1844 err = sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED ? -EISCONN : -EOPNOTSUPP;
1848 other = unix_peer(sk);
1853 if (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)
1856 while (sent < len) {
1859 /* Keep two messages in the pipe so it schedules better */
1860 size = min_t(int, size, (sk->sk_sndbuf >> 1) - 64);
1862 /* allow fallback to order-0 allocations */
1863 size = min_t(int, size, SKB_MAX_HEAD(0) + UNIX_SKB_FRAGS_SZ);
1865 data_len = max_t(int, 0, size - SKB_MAX_HEAD(0));
1867 data_len = min_t(size_t, size, PAGE_ALIGN(data_len));
1869 skb = sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, size - data_len, data_len,
1870 msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err,
1871 get_order(UNIX_SKB_FRAGS_SZ));
1875 /* Only send the fds in the first buffer */
1876 err = unix_scm_to_skb(&scm, skb, !fds_sent);
1883 skb_put(skb, size - data_len);
1884 skb->data_len = data_len;
1886 err = skb_copy_datagram_from_iter(skb, 0, &msg->msg_iter, size);
1892 unix_state_lock(other);
1894 if (sock_flag(other, SOCK_DEAD) ||
1895 (other->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
1898 maybe_add_creds(skb, sock, other);
1899 skb_queue_tail(&other->sk_receive_queue, skb);
1900 unix_state_unlock(other);
1901 other->sk_data_ready(other);
1910 unix_state_unlock(other);
1913 if (sent == 0 && !(msg->msg_flags&MSG_NOSIGNAL))
1914 send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0);
1918 return sent ? : err;
1921 static ssize_t unix_stream_sendpage(struct socket *socket, struct page *page,
1922 int offset, size_t size, int flags)
1925 bool send_sigpipe = false;
1926 bool init_scm = true;
1927 struct scm_cookie scm;
1928 struct sock *other, *sk = socket->sk;
1929 struct sk_buff *skb, *newskb = NULL, *tail = NULL;
1931 if (flags & MSG_OOB)
1934 other = unix_peer(sk);
1935 if (!other || sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
1940 unix_state_unlock(other);
1941 mutex_unlock(&unix_sk(other)->iolock);
1942 newskb = sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, 0, 0, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT,
1948 /* we must acquire iolock as we modify already present
1949 * skbs in the sk_receive_queue and mess with skb->len
1951 err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&unix_sk(other)->iolock);
1953 err = flags & MSG_DONTWAIT ? -EAGAIN : -ERESTARTSYS;
1957 if (sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN) {
1959 send_sigpipe = true;
1963 unix_state_lock(other);
1965 if (sock_flag(other, SOCK_DEAD) ||
1966 other->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) {
1968 send_sigpipe = true;
1969 goto err_state_unlock;
1973 err = maybe_init_creds(&scm, socket, other);
1975 goto err_state_unlock;
1979 skb = skb_peek_tail(&other->sk_receive_queue);
1980 if (tail && tail == skb) {
1982 } else if (!skb || !unix_skb_scm_eq(skb, &scm)) {
1989 } else if (newskb) {
1990 /* this is fast path, we don't necessarily need to
1991 * call to kfree_skb even though with newskb == NULL
1992 * this - does no harm
1994 consume_skb(newskb);
1998 if (skb_append_pagefrags(skb, page, offset, size)) {
2004 skb->data_len += size;
2005 skb->truesize += size;
2006 refcount_add(size, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
2009 err = unix_scm_to_skb(&scm, skb, false);
2011 goto err_state_unlock;
2012 spin_lock(&other->sk_receive_queue.lock);
2013 __skb_queue_tail(&other->sk_receive_queue, newskb);
2014 spin_unlock(&other->sk_receive_queue.lock);
2017 unix_state_unlock(other);
2018 mutex_unlock(&unix_sk(other)->iolock);
2020 other->sk_data_ready(other);
2025 unix_state_unlock(other);
2027 mutex_unlock(&unix_sk(other)->iolock);
2030 if (send_sigpipe && !(flags & MSG_NOSIGNAL))
2031 send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0);
2037 static int unix_seqpacket_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
2041 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
2043 err = sock_error(sk);
2047 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
2050 if (msg->msg_namelen)
2051 msg->msg_namelen = 0;
2053 return unix_dgram_sendmsg(sock, msg, len);
2056 static int unix_seqpacket_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
2057 size_t size, int flags)
2059 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
2061 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
2064 return unix_dgram_recvmsg(sock, msg, size, flags);
2067 static void unix_copy_addr(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk)
2069 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
2072 msg->msg_namelen = u->addr->len;
2073 memcpy(msg->msg_name, u->addr->name, u->addr->len);
2077 static int unix_dgram_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
2078 size_t size, int flags)
2080 struct scm_cookie scm;
2081 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
2082 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
2083 struct sk_buff *skb, *last;
2092 timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
2095 mutex_lock(&u->iolock);
2097 skip = sk_peek_offset(sk, flags);
2098 skb = __skb_try_recv_datagram(sk, flags, NULL, &peeked, &skip,
2103 mutex_unlock(&u->iolock);
2108 !__skb_wait_for_more_packets(sk, &err, &timeo, last));
2110 if (!skb) { /* implies iolock unlocked */
2111 unix_state_lock(sk);
2112 /* Signal EOF on disconnected non-blocking SEQPACKET socket. */
2113 if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET && err == -EAGAIN &&
2114 (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN))
2116 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2120 if (wq_has_sleeper(&u->peer_wait))
2121 wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(&u->peer_wait,
2122 EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM |
2126 unix_copy_addr(msg, skb->sk);
2128 if (size > skb->len - skip)
2129 size = skb->len - skip;
2130 else if (size < skb->len - skip)
2131 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
2133 err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, skip, msg, size);
2137 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP))
2138 __sock_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, skb);
2140 memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm));
2142 scm_set_cred(&scm, UNIXCB(skb).pid, UNIXCB(skb).uid, UNIXCB(skb).gid);
2143 unix_set_secdata(&scm, skb);
2145 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
2147 unix_detach_fds(&scm, skb);
2149 sk_peek_offset_bwd(sk, skb->len);
2151 /* It is questionable: on PEEK we could:
2152 - do not return fds - good, but too simple 8)
2153 - return fds, and do not return them on read (old strategy,
2155 - clone fds (I chose it for now, it is the most universal
2158 POSIX 1003.1g does not actually define this clearly
2159 at all. POSIX 1003.1g doesn't define a lot of things
2164 sk_peek_offset_fwd(sk, size);
2167 scm.fp = scm_fp_dup(UNIXCB(skb).fp);
2169 err = (flags & MSG_TRUNC) ? skb->len - skip : size;
2171 scm_recv(sock, msg, &scm, flags);
2174 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
2175 mutex_unlock(&u->iolock);
2181 * Sleep until more data has arrived. But check for races..
2183 static long unix_stream_data_wait(struct sock *sk, long timeo,
2184 struct sk_buff *last, unsigned int last_len,
2187 struct sk_buff *tail;
2190 unix_state_lock(sk);
2193 prepare_to_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2195 tail = skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
2197 (tail && tail->len != last_len) ||
2199 (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
2200 signal_pending(current) ||
2204 sk_set_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA, sk);
2205 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2207 timeo = freezable_schedule_timeout(timeo);
2209 timeo = schedule_timeout(timeo);
2210 unix_state_lock(sk);
2212 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
2215 sk_clear_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA, sk);
2218 finish_wait(sk_sleep(sk), &wait);
2219 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2223 static unsigned int unix_skb_len(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2225 return skb->len - UNIXCB(skb).consumed;
2228 struct unix_stream_read_state {
2229 int (*recv_actor)(struct sk_buff *, int, int,
2230 struct unix_stream_read_state *);
2231 struct socket *socket;
2233 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
2236 unsigned int splice_flags;
2239 static int unix_stream_read_generic(struct unix_stream_read_state *state,
2242 struct scm_cookie scm;
2243 struct socket *sock = state->socket;
2244 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
2245 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(sk);
2247 int flags = state->flags;
2248 int noblock = flags & MSG_DONTWAIT;
2249 bool check_creds = false;
2254 size_t size = state->size;
2255 unsigned int last_len;
2257 if (unlikely(sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)) {
2262 if (unlikely(flags & MSG_OOB)) {
2267 target = sock_rcvlowat(sk, flags & MSG_WAITALL, size);
2268 timeo = sock_rcvtimeo(sk, noblock);
2270 memset(&scm, 0, sizeof(scm));
2272 /* Lock the socket to prevent queue disordering
2273 * while sleeps in memcpy_tomsg
2275 mutex_lock(&u->iolock);
2277 skip = max(sk_peek_offset(sk, flags), 0);
2282 struct sk_buff *skb, *last;
2285 unix_state_lock(sk);
2286 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
2290 last = skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
2291 last_len = last ? last->len : 0;
2294 if (copied >= target)
2298 * POSIX 1003.1g mandates this order.
2301 err = sock_error(sk);
2304 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
2307 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2313 mutex_unlock(&u->iolock);
2315 timeo = unix_stream_data_wait(sk, timeo, last,
2316 last_len, freezable);
2318 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2319 err = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
2324 mutex_lock(&u->iolock);
2327 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2331 while (skip >= unix_skb_len(skb)) {
2332 skip -= unix_skb_len(skb);
2334 last_len = skb->len;
2335 skb = skb_peek_next(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
2340 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2343 /* Never glue messages from different writers */
2344 if (!unix_skb_scm_eq(skb, &scm))
2346 } else if (test_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &sock->flags)) {
2347 /* Copy credentials */
2348 scm_set_cred(&scm, UNIXCB(skb).pid, UNIXCB(skb).uid, UNIXCB(skb).gid);
2349 unix_set_secdata(&scm, skb);
2353 /* Copy address just once */
2354 if (state->msg && state->msg->msg_name) {
2355 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_un *, sunaddr,
2356 state->msg->msg_name);
2357 unix_copy_addr(state->msg, skb->sk);
2361 chunk = min_t(unsigned int, unix_skb_len(skb) - skip, size);
2363 chunk = state->recv_actor(skb, skip, chunk, state);
2364 drop_skb = !unix_skb_len(skb);
2365 /* skb is only safe to use if !drop_skb */
2376 /* the skb was touched by a concurrent reader;
2377 * we should not expect anything from this skb
2378 * anymore and assume it invalid - we can be
2379 * sure it was dropped from the socket queue
2381 * let's report a short read
2387 /* Mark read part of skb as used */
2388 if (!(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
2389 UNIXCB(skb).consumed += chunk;
2391 sk_peek_offset_bwd(sk, chunk);
2394 unix_detach_fds(&scm, skb);
2396 if (unix_skb_len(skb))
2399 skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
2405 /* It is questionable, see note in unix_dgram_recvmsg.
2408 scm.fp = scm_fp_dup(UNIXCB(skb).fp);
2410 sk_peek_offset_fwd(sk, chunk);
2417 last_len = skb->len;
2418 unix_state_lock(sk);
2419 skb = skb_peek_next(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
2422 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2427 mutex_unlock(&u->iolock);
2429 scm_recv(sock, state->msg, &scm, flags);
2433 return copied ? : err;
2436 static int unix_stream_read_actor(struct sk_buff *skb,
2437 int skip, int chunk,
2438 struct unix_stream_read_state *state)
2442 ret = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, UNIXCB(skb).consumed + skip,
2444 return ret ?: chunk;
2447 static int unix_stream_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
2448 size_t size, int flags)
2450 struct unix_stream_read_state state = {
2451 .recv_actor = unix_stream_read_actor,
2458 return unix_stream_read_generic(&state, true);
2461 static int unix_stream_splice_actor(struct sk_buff *skb,
2462 int skip, int chunk,
2463 struct unix_stream_read_state *state)
2465 return skb_splice_bits(skb, state->socket->sk,
2466 UNIXCB(skb).consumed + skip,
2467 state->pipe, chunk, state->splice_flags);
2470 static ssize_t unix_stream_splice_read(struct socket *sock, loff_t *ppos,
2471 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
2472 size_t size, unsigned int flags)
2474 struct unix_stream_read_state state = {
2475 .recv_actor = unix_stream_splice_actor,
2479 .splice_flags = flags,
2482 if (unlikely(*ppos))
2485 if (sock->file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK ||
2486 flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK)
2487 state.flags = MSG_DONTWAIT;
2489 return unix_stream_read_generic(&state, false);
2492 static int unix_shutdown(struct socket *sock, int mode)
2494 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
2497 if (mode < SHUT_RD || mode > SHUT_RDWR)
2500 * SHUT_RD (0) -> RCV_SHUTDOWN (1)
2501 * SHUT_WR (1) -> SEND_SHUTDOWN (2)
2502 * SHUT_RDWR (2) -> SHUTDOWN_MASK (3)
2506 unix_state_lock(sk);
2507 sk->sk_shutdown |= mode;
2508 other = unix_peer(sk);
2511 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2512 sk->sk_state_change(sk);
2515 (sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM || sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)) {
2519 if (mode&RCV_SHUTDOWN)
2520 peer_mode |= SEND_SHUTDOWN;
2521 if (mode&SEND_SHUTDOWN)
2522 peer_mode |= RCV_SHUTDOWN;
2523 unix_state_lock(other);
2524 other->sk_shutdown |= peer_mode;
2525 unix_state_unlock(other);
2526 other->sk_state_change(other);
2527 if (peer_mode == SHUTDOWN_MASK)
2528 sk_wake_async(other, SOCK_WAKE_WAITD, POLL_HUP);
2529 else if (peer_mode & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
2530 sk_wake_async(other, SOCK_WAKE_WAITD, POLL_IN);
2538 long unix_inq_len(struct sock *sk)
2540 struct sk_buff *skb;
2543 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN)
2546 spin_lock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
2547 if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM ||
2548 sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
2549 skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb)
2550 amount += unix_skb_len(skb);
2552 skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
2556 spin_unlock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
2560 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unix_inq_len);
2562 long unix_outq_len(struct sock *sk)
2564 return sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk);
2566 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unix_outq_len);
2568 static int unix_open_file(struct sock *sk)
2574 if (!ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2577 unix_state_lock(sk);
2578 path = unix_sk(sk)->path;
2580 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2585 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2587 fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
2591 f = dentry_open(&path, O_PATH, current_cred());
2605 static int unix_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2607 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
2613 amount = unix_outq_len(sk);
2614 err = put_user(amount, (int __user *)arg);
2617 amount = unix_inq_len(sk);
2621 err = put_user(amount, (int __user *)arg);
2624 err = unix_open_file(sk);
2633 static __poll_t unix_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, poll_table *wait)
2635 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
2638 sock_poll_wait(file, sk_sleep(sk), wait);
2641 /* exceptional events? */
2644 if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK)
2646 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
2647 mask |= EPOLLRDHUP | EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2650 if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
2651 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2653 /* Connection-based need to check for termination and startup */
2654 if ((sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM || sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) &&
2655 sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
2659 * we set writable also when the other side has shut down the
2660 * connection. This prevents stuck sockets.
2662 if (unix_writable(sk))
2663 mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM | EPOLLWRBAND;
2668 static __poll_t unix_dgram_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
2671 struct sock *sk = sock->sk, *other;
2672 unsigned int writable;
2675 sock_poll_wait(file, sk_sleep(sk), wait);
2678 /* exceptional events? */
2679 if (sk->sk_err || !skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_error_queue))
2681 (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_SELECT_ERR_QUEUE) ? EPOLLPRI : 0);
2683 if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN)
2684 mask |= EPOLLRDHUP | EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2685 if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK)
2689 if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
2690 mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2692 /* Connection-based need to check for termination and startup */
2693 if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
2694 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
2696 /* connection hasn't started yet? */
2697 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_SENT)
2701 /* No write status requested, avoid expensive OUT tests. */
2702 if (!(poll_requested_events(wait) & (EPOLLWRBAND|EPOLLWRNORM|EPOLLOUT)))
2705 writable = unix_writable(sk);
2707 unix_state_lock(sk);
2709 other = unix_peer(sk);
2710 if (other && unix_peer(other) != sk &&
2711 unix_recvq_full(other) &&
2712 unix_dgram_peer_wake_me(sk, other))
2715 unix_state_unlock(sk);
2719 mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM | EPOLLWRBAND;
2721 sk_set_bit(SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE, sk);
2726 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2728 #define BUCKET_SPACE (BITS_PER_LONG - (UNIX_HASH_BITS + 1) - 1)
2730 #define get_bucket(x) ((x) >> BUCKET_SPACE)
2731 #define get_offset(x) ((x) & ((1L << BUCKET_SPACE) - 1))
2732 #define set_bucket_offset(b, o) ((b) << BUCKET_SPACE | (o))
2734 static struct sock *unix_from_bucket(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2736 unsigned long offset = get_offset(*pos);
2737 unsigned long bucket = get_bucket(*pos);
2739 unsigned long count = 0;
2741 for (sk = sk_head(&unix_socket_table[bucket]); sk; sk = sk_next(sk)) {
2742 if (sock_net(sk) != seq_file_net(seq))
2744 if (++count == offset)
2751 static struct sock *unix_next_socket(struct seq_file *seq,
2755 unsigned long bucket;
2757 while (sk > (struct sock *)SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
2761 if (sock_net(sk) == seq_file_net(seq))
2766 sk = unix_from_bucket(seq, pos);
2771 bucket = get_bucket(*pos) + 1;
2772 *pos = set_bucket_offset(bucket, 1);
2773 } while (bucket < ARRAY_SIZE(unix_socket_table));
2778 static void *unix_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2779 __acquires(unix_table_lock)
2781 spin_lock(&unix_table_lock);
2784 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2786 if (get_bucket(*pos) >= ARRAY_SIZE(unix_socket_table))
2789 return unix_next_socket(seq, NULL, pos);
2792 static void *unix_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2795 return unix_next_socket(seq, v, pos);
2798 static void unix_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2799 __releases(unix_table_lock)
2801 spin_unlock(&unix_table_lock);
2804 static int unix_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2807 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2808 seq_puts(seq, "Num RefCount Protocol Flags Type St "
2812 struct unix_sock *u = unix_sk(s);
2815 seq_printf(seq, "%pK: %08X %08X %08X %04X %02X %5lu",
2817 refcount_read(&s->sk_refcnt),
2819 s->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN ? __SO_ACCEPTCON : 0,
2822 (s->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED ? SS_CONNECTED : SS_UNCONNECTED) :
2823 (s->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED ? SS_CONNECTING : SS_DISCONNECTING),
2831 len = u->addr->len - sizeof(short);
2832 if (!UNIX_ABSTRACT(s))
2838 for ( ; i < len; i++)
2839 seq_putc(seq, u->addr->name->sun_path[i] ?:
2842 unix_state_unlock(s);
2843 seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2849 static const struct seq_operations unix_seq_ops = {
2850 .start = unix_seq_start,
2851 .next = unix_seq_next,
2852 .stop = unix_seq_stop,
2853 .show = unix_seq_show,
2856 static int unix_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2858 return seq_open_net(inode, file, &unix_seq_ops,
2859 sizeof(struct seq_net_private));
2862 static const struct file_operations unix_seq_fops = {
2863 .open = unix_seq_open,
2865 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2866 .release = seq_release_net,
2871 static const struct net_proto_family unix_family_ops = {
2873 .create = unix_create,
2874 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2878 static int __net_init unix_net_init(struct net *net)
2880 int error = -ENOMEM;
2882 net->unx.sysctl_max_dgram_qlen = 10;
2883 if (unix_sysctl_register(net))
2886 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2887 if (!proc_create("unix", 0, net->proc_net, &unix_seq_fops)) {
2888 unix_sysctl_unregister(net);
2897 static void __net_exit unix_net_exit(struct net *net)
2899 unix_sysctl_unregister(net);
2900 remove_proc_entry("unix", net->proc_net);
2903 static struct pernet_operations unix_net_ops = {
2904 .init = unix_net_init,
2905 .exit = unix_net_exit,
2908 static int __init af_unix_init(void)
2912 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct unix_skb_parms) > FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, cb));
2914 rc = proto_register(&unix_proto, 1);
2916 pr_crit("%s: Cannot create unix_sock SLAB cache!\n", __func__);
2920 sock_register(&unix_family_ops);
2921 register_pernet_subsys(&unix_net_ops);
2926 static void __exit af_unix_exit(void)
2928 sock_unregister(PF_UNIX);
2929 proto_unregister(&unix_proto);
2930 unregister_pernet_subsys(&unix_net_ops);
2933 /* Earlier than device_initcall() so that other drivers invoking
2934 request_module() don't end up in a loop when modprobe tries
2935 to use a UNIX socket. But later than subsys_initcall() because
2936 we depend on stuff initialised there */
2937 fs_initcall(af_unix_init);
2938 module_exit(af_unix_exit);
2940 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2941 MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_UNIX);