1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Functions for working with the Flattened Device Tree data format
5 * Copyright 2009 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corp
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "OF: fdt: " fmt
11 #include <linux/crc32.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/initrd.h>
14 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
15 #include <linux/memblock.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
19 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
20 #include <linux/sizes.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
25 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
26 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
27 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
29 #include <asm/setup.h> /* for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
32 #include "of_private.h"
35 * of_fdt_limit_memory - limit the number of regions in the /memory node
36 * @limit: maximum entries
38 * Adjust the flattened device tree to have at most 'limit' number of
39 * memory entries in the /memory node. This function may be called
40 * any time after initial_boot_param is set.
42 void of_fdt_limit_memory(int limit)
47 int nr_address_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
48 int nr_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
49 const __be32 *addr_prop;
50 const __be32 *size_prop;
54 root_offset = fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params, "/");
58 addr_prop = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, root_offset,
59 "#address-cells", NULL);
61 nr_address_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*addr_prop);
63 size_prop = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, root_offset,
66 nr_size_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*size_prop);
68 cell_size = sizeof(uint32_t)*(nr_address_cells + nr_size_cells);
70 memory = fdt_path_offset(initial_boot_params, "/memory");
72 val = fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, memory, "reg", &len);
73 if (len > limit*cell_size) {
74 len = limit*cell_size;
75 pr_debug("Limiting number of entries to %d\n", limit);
76 fdt_setprop(initial_boot_params, memory, "reg", val,
83 * of_fdt_is_compatible - Return true if given node from the given blob has
84 * compat in its compatible list
85 * @blob: A device tree blob
87 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
89 * On match, returns a non-zero value with smaller values returned for more
90 * specific compatible values.
92 static int of_fdt_is_compatible(const void *blob,
93 unsigned long node, const char *compat)
97 unsigned long l, score = 0;
99 cp = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "compatible", &cplen);
104 if (of_compat_cmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0)
115 * of_fdt_is_big_endian - Return true if given node needs BE MMIO accesses
116 * @blob: A device tree blob
117 * @node: node to test
119 * Returns true if the node has a "big-endian" property, or if the kernel
120 * was compiled for BE *and* the node has a "native-endian" property.
121 * Returns false otherwise.
123 bool of_fdt_is_big_endian(const void *blob, unsigned long node)
125 if (fdt_getprop(blob, node, "big-endian", NULL))
127 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) &&
128 fdt_getprop(blob, node, "native-endian", NULL))
133 static bool of_fdt_device_is_available(const void *blob, unsigned long node)
135 const char *status = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "status", NULL);
140 if (!strcmp(status, "ok") || !strcmp(status, "okay"))
147 * of_fdt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
149 int of_fdt_match(const void *blob, unsigned long node,
150 const char *const *compat)
152 unsigned int tmp, score = 0;
158 tmp = of_fdt_is_compatible(blob, node, *compat);
159 if (tmp && (score == 0 || (tmp < score)))
167 static void *unflatten_dt_alloc(void **mem, unsigned long size,
172 *mem = PTR_ALIGN(*mem, align);
179 static void populate_properties(const void *blob,
182 struct device_node *np,
183 const char *nodename,
186 struct property *pp, **pprev = NULL;
188 bool has_name = false;
190 pprev = &np->properties;
191 for (cur = fdt_first_property_offset(blob, offset);
193 cur = fdt_next_property_offset(blob, cur)) {
198 val = fdt_getprop_by_offset(blob, cur, &pname, &sz);
200 pr_warn("Cannot locate property at 0x%x\n", cur);
205 pr_warn("Cannot find property name at 0x%x\n", cur);
209 if (!strcmp(pname, "name"))
212 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(mem, sizeof(struct property),
213 __alignof__(struct property));
217 /* We accept flattened tree phandles either in
218 * ePAPR-style "phandle" properties, or the
219 * legacy "linux,phandle" properties. If both
220 * appear and have different values, things
221 * will get weird. Don't do that.
223 if (!strcmp(pname, "phandle") ||
224 !strcmp(pname, "linux,phandle")) {
226 np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(val);
229 /* And we process the "ibm,phandle" property
230 * used in pSeries dynamic device tree
233 if (!strcmp(pname, "ibm,phandle"))
234 np->phandle = be32_to_cpup(val);
236 pp->name = (char *)pname;
238 pp->value = (__be32 *)val;
243 /* With version 0x10 we may not have the name property,
244 * recreate it here from the unit name if absent
247 const char *p = nodename, *ps = p, *pa = NULL;
253 else if ((*p) == '/')
261 pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(mem, sizeof(struct property) + len,
262 __alignof__(struct property));
269 memcpy(pp->value, ps, len - 1);
270 ((char *)pp->value)[len - 1] = 0;
271 pr_debug("fixed up name for %s -> %s\n",
272 nodename, (char *)pp->value);
280 static bool populate_node(const void *blob,
283 struct device_node *dad,
284 struct device_node **pnp,
287 struct device_node *np;
289 unsigned int l, allocl;
291 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, offset, &l);
299 np = unflatten_dt_alloc(mem, sizeof(struct device_node) + allocl,
300 __alignof__(struct device_node));
304 np->full_name = fn = ((char *)np) + sizeof(*np);
306 memcpy(fn, pathp, l);
310 np->sibling = dad->child;
315 populate_properties(blob, offset, mem, np, pathp, dryrun);
317 np->name = of_get_property(np, "name", NULL);
318 np->type = of_get_property(np, "device_type", NULL);
330 static void reverse_nodes(struct device_node *parent)
332 struct device_node *child, *next;
335 child = parent->child;
337 reverse_nodes(child);
339 child = child->sibling;
342 /* Reverse the nodes in the child list */
343 child = parent->child;
344 parent->child = NULL;
346 next = child->sibling;
348 child->sibling = parent->child;
349 parent->child = child;
355 * unflatten_dt_nodes - Alloc and populate a device_node from the flat tree
356 * @blob: The parent device tree blob
357 * @mem: Memory chunk to use for allocating device nodes and properties
358 * @dad: Parent struct device_node
359 * @nodepp: The device_node tree created by the call
361 * It returns the size of unflattened device tree or error code
363 static int unflatten_dt_nodes(const void *blob,
365 struct device_node *dad,
366 struct device_node **nodepp)
368 struct device_node *root;
369 int offset = 0, depth = 0, initial_depth = 0;
370 #define FDT_MAX_DEPTH 64
371 struct device_node *nps[FDT_MAX_DEPTH];
379 * We're unflattening device sub-tree if @dad is valid. There are
380 * possibly multiple nodes in the first level of depth. We need
381 * set @depth to 1 to make fdt_next_node() happy as it bails
382 * immediately when negative @depth is found. Otherwise, the device
383 * nodes except the first one won't be unflattened successfully.
386 depth = initial_depth = 1;
392 offset >= 0 && depth >= initial_depth;
393 offset = fdt_next_node(blob, offset, &depth)) {
394 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(depth >= FDT_MAX_DEPTH))
397 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_KOBJ) &&
398 !of_fdt_device_is_available(blob, offset))
401 if (!populate_node(blob, offset, &mem, nps[depth],
402 &nps[depth+1], dryrun))
405 if (!dryrun && nodepp && !*nodepp)
406 *nodepp = nps[depth+1];
407 if (!dryrun && !root)
411 if (offset < 0 && offset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
412 pr_err("Error %d processing FDT\n", offset);
417 * Reverse the child list. Some drivers assumes node order matches .dts
427 * __unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
429 * unflattens a device-tree, creating the
430 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
431 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
433 * @blob: The blob to expand
434 * @dad: Parent device node
435 * @mynodes: The device_node tree created by the call
436 * @dt_alloc: An allocator that provides a virtual address to memory
437 * for the resulting tree
438 * @detached: if true set OF_DETACHED on @mynodes
440 * Returns NULL on failure or the memory chunk containing the unflattened
441 * device tree on success.
443 void *__unflatten_device_tree(const void *blob,
444 struct device_node *dad,
445 struct device_node **mynodes,
446 void *(*dt_alloc)(u64 size, u64 align),
452 pr_debug(" -> unflatten_device_tree()\n");
455 pr_debug("No device tree pointer\n");
459 pr_debug("Unflattening device tree:\n");
460 pr_debug("magic: %08x\n", fdt_magic(blob));
461 pr_debug("size: %08x\n", fdt_totalsize(blob));
462 pr_debug("version: %08x\n", fdt_version(blob));
464 if (fdt_check_header(blob)) {
465 pr_err("Invalid device tree blob header\n");
469 /* First pass, scan for size */
470 size = unflatten_dt_nodes(blob, NULL, dad, NULL);
474 size = ALIGN(size, 4);
475 pr_debug(" size is %d, allocating...\n", size);
477 /* Allocate memory for the expanded device tree */
478 mem = dt_alloc(size + 4, __alignof__(struct device_node));
482 memset(mem, 0, size);
484 *(__be32 *)(mem + size) = cpu_to_be32(0xdeadbeef);
486 pr_debug(" unflattening %p...\n", mem);
488 /* Second pass, do actual unflattening */
489 unflatten_dt_nodes(blob, mem, dad, mynodes);
490 if (be32_to_cpup(mem + size) != 0xdeadbeef)
491 pr_warning("End of tree marker overwritten: %08x\n",
492 be32_to_cpup(mem + size));
494 if (detached && mynodes) {
495 of_node_set_flag(*mynodes, OF_DETACHED);
496 pr_debug("unflattened tree is detached\n");
499 pr_debug(" <- unflatten_device_tree()\n");
503 static void *kernel_tree_alloc(u64 size, u64 align)
505 return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
508 static DEFINE_MUTEX(of_fdt_unflatten_mutex);
511 * of_fdt_unflatten_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
512 * @blob: Flat device tree blob
513 * @dad: Parent device node
514 * @mynodes: The device tree created by the call
516 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
517 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
518 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
521 * Returns NULL on failure or the memory chunk containing the unflattened
522 * device tree on success.
524 void *of_fdt_unflatten_tree(const unsigned long *blob,
525 struct device_node *dad,
526 struct device_node **mynodes)
530 mutex_lock(&of_fdt_unflatten_mutex);
531 mem = __unflatten_device_tree(blob, dad, mynodes, &kernel_tree_alloc,
533 mutex_unlock(&of_fdt_unflatten_mutex);
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_fdt_unflatten_tree);
539 /* Everything below here references initial_boot_params directly. */
540 int __initdata dt_root_addr_cells;
541 int __initdata dt_root_size_cells;
543 void *initial_boot_params;
545 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
547 static u32 of_fdt_crc32;
550 * res_mem_reserve_reg() - reserve all memory described in 'reg' property
552 static int __init __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(unsigned long node,
555 int t_len = (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells) * sizeof(__be32);
556 phys_addr_t base, size;
559 int nomap, first = 1;
561 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &len);
565 if (len && len % t_len != 0) {
566 pr_err("Reserved memory: invalid reg property in '%s', skipping node.\n",
571 nomap = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL) != NULL;
573 while (len >= t_len) {
574 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &prop);
575 size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &prop);
578 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, nomap) == 0)
579 pr_debug("Reserved memory: reserved region for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
580 uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
582 pr_info("Reserved memory: failed to reserve memory for node '%s': base %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
583 uname, &base, (unsigned long)size / SZ_1M);
587 fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, base, size);
595 * __reserved_mem_check_root() - check if #size-cells, #address-cells provided
596 * in /reserved-memory matches the values supported by the current implementation,
597 * also check if ranges property has been provided
599 static int __init __reserved_mem_check_root(unsigned long node)
603 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
604 if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_size_cells)
607 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
608 if (!prop || be32_to_cpup(prop) != dt_root_addr_cells)
611 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ranges", NULL);
618 * fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - scan a single FDT node for reserved memory
620 static int __init __fdt_scan_reserved_mem(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
621 int depth, void *data)
626 if (!found && depth == 1 && strcmp(uname, "reserved-memory") == 0) {
627 if (__reserved_mem_check_root(node) != 0) {
628 pr_err("Reserved memory: unsupported node format, ignoring\n");
638 } else if (found && depth < 2) {
639 /* scanning of /reserved-memory has been finished */
643 if (!of_fdt_device_is_available(initial_boot_params, node))
646 err = __reserved_mem_reserve_reg(node, uname);
647 if (err == -ENOENT && of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "size", NULL))
648 fdt_reserved_mem_save_node(node, uname, 0, 0);
655 * early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() - create reserved memory regions
657 * This function grabs memory from early allocator for device exclusive use
658 * defined in device tree structures. It should be called by arch specific code
659 * once the early allocator (i.e. memblock) has been fully activated.
661 void __init early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem(void)
666 if (!initial_boot_params)
669 /* Process header /memreserve/ fields */
671 fdt_get_mem_rsv(initial_boot_params, n, &base, &size);
674 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(base, size, 0);
677 of_scan_flat_dt(__fdt_scan_reserved_mem, NULL);
678 fdt_init_reserved_mem();
682 * early_init_fdt_reserve_self() - reserve the memory used by the FDT blob
684 void __init early_init_fdt_reserve_self(void)
686 if (!initial_boot_params)
689 /* Reserve the dtb region */
690 early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(__pa(initial_boot_params),
691 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params),
696 * of_scan_flat_dt - scan flattened tree blob and call callback on each.
697 * @it: callback function
698 * @data: context data pointer
700 * This function is used to scan the flattened device-tree, it is
701 * used to extract the memory information at boot before we can
704 int __init of_scan_flat_dt(int (*it)(unsigned long node,
705 const char *uname, int depth,
709 const void *blob = initial_boot_params;
711 int offset, rc = 0, depth = -1;
716 for (offset = fdt_next_node(blob, -1, &depth);
717 offset >= 0 && depth >= 0 && !rc;
718 offset = fdt_next_node(blob, offset, &depth)) {
720 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, offset, NULL);
722 pathp = kbasename(pathp);
723 rc = it(offset, pathp, depth, data);
729 * of_scan_flat_dt_subnodes - scan sub-nodes of a node call callback on each.
730 * @it: callback function
731 * @data: context data pointer
733 * This function is used to scan sub-nodes of a node.
735 int __init of_scan_flat_dt_subnodes(unsigned long parent,
736 int (*it)(unsigned long node,
741 const void *blob = initial_boot_params;
744 fdt_for_each_subnode(node, blob, parent) {
748 pathp = fdt_get_name(blob, node, NULL);
750 pathp = kbasename(pathp);
751 rc = it(node, pathp, data);
759 * of_get_flat_dt_subnode_by_name - get the subnode by given name
761 * @node: the parent node
762 * @uname: the name of subnode
763 * @return offset of the subnode, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if there is none
766 int of_get_flat_dt_subnode_by_name(unsigned long node, const char *uname)
768 return fdt_subnode_offset(initial_boot_params, node, uname);
772 * of_get_flat_dt_root - find the root node in the flat blob
774 unsigned long __init of_get_flat_dt_root(void)
780 * of_get_flat_dt_size - Return the total size of the FDT
782 int __init of_get_flat_dt_size(void)
784 return fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
788 * of_get_flat_dt_prop - Given a node in the flat blob, return the property ptr
790 * This function can be used within scan_flattened_dt callback to get
791 * access to properties
793 const void *__init of_get_flat_dt_prop(unsigned long node, const char *name,
796 return fdt_getprop(initial_boot_params, node, name, size);
800 * of_flat_dt_is_compatible - Return true if given node has compat in compatible list
801 * @node: node to test
802 * @compat: compatible string to compare with compatible list.
804 int __init of_flat_dt_is_compatible(unsigned long node, const char *compat)
806 return of_fdt_is_compatible(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
810 * of_flat_dt_match - Return true if node matches a list of compatible values
812 int __init of_flat_dt_match(unsigned long node, const char *const *compat)
814 return of_fdt_match(initial_boot_params, node, compat);
818 * of_get_flat_dt_prop - Given a node in the flat blob, return the phandle
820 uint32_t __init of_get_flat_dt_phandle(unsigned long node)
822 return fdt_get_phandle(initial_boot_params, node);
825 struct fdt_scan_status {
830 int (*iterator)(unsigned long node, const char *uname, int depth, void *data);
834 const char * __init of_flat_dt_get_machine_name(void)
837 unsigned long dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
839 name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "model", NULL);
841 name = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", NULL);
846 * of_flat_dt_match_machine - Iterate match tables to find matching machine.
848 * @default_match: A machine specific ptr to return in case of no match.
849 * @get_next_compat: callback function to return next compatible match table.
851 * Iterate through machine match tables to find the best match for the machine
852 * compatible string in the FDT.
854 const void * __init of_flat_dt_match_machine(const void *default_match,
855 const void * (*get_next_compat)(const char * const**))
857 const void *data = NULL;
858 const void *best_data = default_match;
859 const char *const *compat;
860 unsigned long dt_root;
861 unsigned int best_score = ~1, score = 0;
863 dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
864 while ((data = get_next_compat(&compat))) {
865 score = of_flat_dt_match(dt_root, compat);
866 if (score > 0 && score < best_score) {
875 pr_err("\n unrecognized device tree list:\n[ ");
877 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "compatible", &size);
880 printk("'%s' ", prop);
881 size -= strlen(prop) + 1;
882 prop += strlen(prop) + 1;
889 pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", of_flat_dt_get_machine_name());
894 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
895 #ifndef __early_init_dt_declare_initrd
896 static void __early_init_dt_declare_initrd(unsigned long start,
899 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
900 initrd_end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
901 initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
906 * early_init_dt_check_for_initrd - Decode initrd location from flat tree
907 * @node: reference to node containing initrd location ('chosen')
909 static void __init early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
915 pr_debug("Looking for initrd properties... ");
917 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-start", &len);
920 start = of_read_number(prop, len/4);
922 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,initrd-end", &len);
925 end = of_read_number(prop, len/4);
927 __early_init_dt_declare_initrd(start, end);
929 pr_debug("initrd_start=0x%llx initrd_end=0x%llx\n",
930 (unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end);
933 static inline void early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(unsigned long node)
936 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
938 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
940 int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen_stdout(void)
943 const char *p, *q, *options = NULL;
945 const struct earlycon_id *match;
946 const void *fdt = initial_boot_params;
948 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
950 offset = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen@0");
954 p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "stdout-path", &l);
956 p = fdt_getprop(fdt, offset, "linux,stdout-path", &l);
960 q = strchrnul(p, ':');
965 /* Get the node specified by stdout-path */
966 offset = fdt_path_offset_namelen(fdt, p, l);
968 pr_warn("earlycon: stdout-path %.*s not found\n", l, p);
972 for (match = __earlycon_table; match < __earlycon_table_end; match++) {
973 if (!match->compatible[0])
976 if (fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt, offset, match->compatible))
979 of_setup_earlycon(match, offset, options);
987 * early_init_dt_scan_root - fetch the top level address and size cells
989 int __init early_init_dt_scan_root(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
990 int depth, void *data)
997 dt_root_size_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
998 dt_root_addr_cells = OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
1000 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
1002 dt_root_size_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
1003 pr_debug("dt_root_size_cells = %x\n", dt_root_size_cells);
1005 prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
1007 dt_root_addr_cells = be32_to_cpup(prop);
1008 pr_debug("dt_root_addr_cells = %x\n", dt_root_addr_cells);
1014 u64 __init dt_mem_next_cell(int s, const __be32 **cellp)
1016 const __be32 *p = *cellp;
1019 return of_read_number(p, s);
1023 * early_init_dt_scan_memory - Look for and parse memory nodes
1025 int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
1026 int depth, void *data)
1028 const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
1029 const __be32 *reg, *endp;
1033 /* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
1036 * The longtrail doesn't have a device_type on the
1037 * /memory node, so look for the node called /memory@0.
1039 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32) || depth != 1 || strcmp(uname, "memory@0") != 0)
1041 } else if (strcmp(type, "memory") != 0)
1044 reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,usable-memory", &l);
1046 reg = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &l);
1050 endp = reg + (l / sizeof(__be32));
1051 hotpluggable = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "hotpluggable", NULL);
1053 pr_debug("memory scan node %s, reg size %d,\n", uname, l);
1055 while ((endp - reg) >= (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells)) {
1058 base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, ®);
1059 size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, ®);
1063 pr_debug(" - %llx , %llx\n", (unsigned long long)base,
1064 (unsigned long long)size);
1066 early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(base, size);
1071 if (early_init_dt_mark_hotplug_memory_arch(base, size))
1072 pr_warn("failed to mark hotplug range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1079 int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
1080 int depth, void *data)
1085 pr_debug("search \"chosen\", depth: %d, uname: %s\n", depth, uname);
1087 if (depth != 1 || !data ||
1088 (strcmp(uname, "chosen") != 0 && strcmp(uname, "chosen@0") != 0))
1091 early_init_dt_check_for_initrd(node);
1093 /* Retrieve command line */
1094 p = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "bootargs", &l);
1095 if (p != NULL && l > 0)
1096 strlcpy(data, p, min((int)l, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE));
1099 * CONFIG_CMDLINE is meant to be a default in case nothing else
1100 * managed to set the command line, unless CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
1101 * is set in which case we override whatever was found earlier.
1103 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
1104 #if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTEND)
1105 strlcat(data, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1106 strlcat(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1107 #elif defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE)
1108 strlcpy(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1110 /* No arguments from boot loader, use kernel's cmdl*/
1111 if (!((char *)data)[0])
1112 strlcpy(data, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1114 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
1116 pr_debug("Command line is: %s\n", (char*)data);
1122 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK
1123 #ifndef MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR
1124 #define MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR __pa(PAGE_OFFSET)
1126 #ifndef MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR
1127 #define MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR ((phys_addr_t)~0)
1130 void __init __weak early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
1132 const u64 phys_offset = MIN_MEMBLOCK_ADDR;
1134 if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(base)) {
1135 if (size < PAGE_SIZE - (base & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
1136 pr_warn("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1140 size -= PAGE_SIZE - (base & ~PAGE_MASK);
1141 base = PAGE_ALIGN(base);
1145 if (base > MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) {
1146 pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1151 if (base + size - 1 > MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) {
1152 pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1153 ((u64)MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR) + 1, base + size);
1154 size = MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR - base + 1;
1157 if (base + size < phys_offset) {
1158 pr_warning("Ignoring memory block 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1162 if (base < phys_offset) {
1163 pr_warning("Ignoring memory range 0x%llx - 0x%llx\n",
1165 size -= phys_offset - base;
1168 memblock_add(base, size);
1171 int __init __weak early_init_dt_mark_hotplug_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
1173 return memblock_mark_hotplug(base, size);
1176 int __init __weak early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base,
1177 phys_addr_t size, bool nomap)
1180 return memblock_remove(base, size);
1181 return memblock_reserve(base, size);
1185 void __init __weak early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
1190 int __init __weak early_init_dt_mark_hotplug_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
1195 int __init __weak early_init_dt_reserve_memory_arch(phys_addr_t base,
1196 phys_addr_t size, bool nomap)
1198 pr_err("Reserved memory not supported, ignoring range %pa - %pa%s\n",
1199 &base, &size, nomap ? " (nomap)" : "");
1204 static void * __init early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(u64 size, u64 align)
1206 return memblock_virt_alloc(size, align);
1209 bool __init early_init_dt_verify(void *params)
1214 /* check device tree validity */
1215 if (fdt_check_header(params))
1218 /* Setup flat device-tree pointer */
1219 initial_boot_params = params;
1220 of_fdt_crc32 = crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params,
1221 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params));
1226 void __init early_init_dt_scan_nodes(void)
1228 /* Retrieve various information from the /chosen node */
1229 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen, boot_command_line);
1231 /* Initialize {size,address}-cells info */
1232 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
1234 /* Setup memory, calling early_init_dt_add_memory_arch */
1235 of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory, NULL);
1238 bool __init early_init_dt_scan(void *params)
1242 status = early_init_dt_verify(params);
1246 early_init_dt_scan_nodes();
1251 * unflatten_device_tree - create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
1253 * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
1254 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
1255 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
1258 void __init unflatten_device_tree(void)
1260 __unflatten_device_tree(initial_boot_params, NULL, &of_root,
1261 early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch, false);
1263 /* Get pointer to "/chosen" and "/aliases" nodes for use everywhere */
1264 of_alias_scan(early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch);
1266 unittest_unflatten_overlay_base();
1270 * unflatten_and_copy_device_tree - copy and create tree of device_nodes from flat blob
1272 * Copies and unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
1273 * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
1274 * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
1275 * can be used. This should only be used when the FDT memory has not been
1276 * reserved such is the case when the FDT is built-in to the kernel init
1277 * section. If the FDT memory is reserved already then unflatten_device_tree
1278 * should be used instead.
1280 void __init unflatten_and_copy_device_tree(void)
1285 if (!initial_boot_params) {
1286 pr_warn("No valid device tree found, continuing without\n");
1290 size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
1291 dt = early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(size,
1292 roundup_pow_of_two(FDT_V17_SIZE));
1295 memcpy(dt, initial_boot_params, size);
1296 initial_boot_params = dt;
1298 unflatten_device_tree();
1302 static ssize_t of_fdt_raw_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1303 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1304 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
1306 memcpy(buf, initial_boot_params + off, count);
1310 static int __init of_fdt_raw_init(void)
1312 static struct bin_attribute of_fdt_raw_attr =
1313 __BIN_ATTR(fdt, S_IRUSR, of_fdt_raw_read, NULL, 0);
1315 if (!initial_boot_params)
1318 if (of_fdt_crc32 != crc32_be(~0, initial_boot_params,
1319 fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params))) {
1320 pr_warn("not creating '/sys/firmware/fdt': CRC check failed\n");
1323 of_fdt_raw_attr.size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
1324 return sysfs_create_bin_file(firmware_kobj, &of_fdt_raw_attr);
1326 late_initcall(of_fdt_raw_init);
1329 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE */