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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
4  */
5
6 #include <linux/cred.h>
7 #include <linux/file.h>
8 #include <linux/mount.h>
9 #include <linux/xattr.h>
10 #include <linux/uio.h>
11 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
12 #include <linux/splice.h>
13 #include <linux/security.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/fs.h>
16 #include "overlayfs.h"
17
18 struct ovl_aio_req {
19         struct kiocb iocb;
20         refcount_t ref;
21         struct kiocb *orig_iocb;
22         struct fd fd;
23 };
24
25 static struct kmem_cache *ovl_aio_request_cachep;
26
27 static char ovl_whatisit(struct inode *inode, struct inode *realinode)
28 {
29         if (realinode != ovl_inode_upper(inode))
30                 return 'l';
31         if (ovl_has_upperdata(inode))
32                 return 'u';
33         else
34                 return 'm';
35 }
36
37 /* No atime modification on underlying */
38 #define OVL_OPEN_FLAGS (O_NOATIME)
39
40 static struct file *ovl_open_realfile(const struct file *file,
41                                       const struct path *realpath)
42 {
43         struct inode *realinode = d_inode(realpath->dentry);
44         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
45         struct mnt_idmap *real_idmap;
46         struct file *realfile;
47         const struct cred *old_cred;
48         int flags = file->f_flags | OVL_OPEN_FLAGS;
49         int acc_mode = ACC_MODE(flags);
50         int err;
51
52         if (flags & O_APPEND)
53                 acc_mode |= MAY_APPEND;
54
55         old_cred = ovl_override_creds(inode->i_sb);
56         real_idmap = mnt_idmap(realpath->mnt);
57         err = inode_permission(real_idmap, realinode, MAY_OPEN | acc_mode);
58         if (err) {
59                 realfile = ERR_PTR(err);
60         } else {
61                 if (!inode_owner_or_capable(real_idmap, realinode))
62                         flags &= ~O_NOATIME;
63
64                 realfile = backing_file_open(&file->f_path, flags, realpath,
65                                              current_cred());
66         }
67         revert_creds(old_cred);
68
69         pr_debug("open(%p[%pD2/%c], 0%o) -> (%p, 0%o)\n",
70                  file, file, ovl_whatisit(inode, realinode), file->f_flags,
71                  realfile, IS_ERR(realfile) ? 0 : realfile->f_flags);
72
73         return realfile;
74 }
75
76 #define OVL_SETFL_MASK (O_APPEND | O_NONBLOCK | O_NDELAY | O_DIRECT)
77
78 static int ovl_change_flags(struct file *file, unsigned int flags)
79 {
80         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
81         int err;
82
83         flags &= OVL_SETFL_MASK;
84
85         if (((flags ^ file->f_flags) & O_APPEND) && IS_APPEND(inode))
86                 return -EPERM;
87
88         if ((flags & O_DIRECT) && !(file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT))
89                 return -EINVAL;
90
91         if (file->f_op->check_flags) {
92                 err = file->f_op->check_flags(flags);
93                 if (err)
94                         return err;
95         }
96
97         spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
98         file->f_flags = (file->f_flags & ~OVL_SETFL_MASK) | flags;
99         file->f_iocb_flags = iocb_flags(file);
100         spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
101
102         return 0;
103 }
104
105 static int ovl_real_fdget_meta(const struct file *file, struct fd *real,
106                                bool allow_meta)
107 {
108         struct dentry *dentry = file_dentry(file);
109         struct path realpath;
110         int err;
111
112         real->flags = 0;
113         real->file = file->private_data;
114
115         if (allow_meta) {
116                 ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
117         } else {
118                 /* lazy lookup of lowerdata */
119                 err = ovl_maybe_lookup_lowerdata(dentry);
120                 if (err)
121                         return err;
122
123                 ovl_path_realdata(dentry, &realpath);
124         }
125         if (!realpath.dentry)
126                 return -EIO;
127
128         /* Has it been copied up since we'd opened it? */
129         if (unlikely(file_inode(real->file) != d_inode(realpath.dentry))) {
130                 real->flags = FDPUT_FPUT;
131                 real->file = ovl_open_realfile(file, &realpath);
132
133                 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(real->file);
134         }
135
136         /* Did the flags change since open? */
137         if (unlikely((file->f_flags ^ real->file->f_flags) & ~OVL_OPEN_FLAGS))
138                 return ovl_change_flags(real->file, file->f_flags);
139
140         return 0;
141 }
142
143 static int ovl_real_fdget(const struct file *file, struct fd *real)
144 {
145         if (d_is_dir(file_dentry(file))) {
146                 real->flags = 0;
147                 real->file = ovl_dir_real_file(file, false);
148
149                 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(real->file);
150         }
151
152         return ovl_real_fdget_meta(file, real, false);
153 }
154
155 static int ovl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
156 {
157         struct dentry *dentry = file_dentry(file);
158         struct file *realfile;
159         struct path realpath;
160         int err;
161
162         /* lazy lookup of lowerdata */
163         err = ovl_maybe_lookup_lowerdata(dentry);
164         if (err)
165                 return err;
166
167         err = ovl_maybe_copy_up(dentry, file->f_flags);
168         if (err)
169                 return err;
170
171         /* No longer need these flags, so don't pass them on to underlying fs */
172         file->f_flags &= ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY | O_TRUNC);
173
174         ovl_path_realdata(dentry, &realpath);
175         if (!realpath.dentry)
176                 return -EIO;
177
178         realfile = ovl_open_realfile(file, &realpath);
179         if (IS_ERR(realfile))
180                 return PTR_ERR(realfile);
181
182         file->private_data = realfile;
183
184         return 0;
185 }
186
187 static int ovl_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
188 {
189         fput(file->private_data);
190
191         return 0;
192 }
193
194 static loff_t ovl_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
195 {
196         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
197         struct fd real;
198         const struct cred *old_cred;
199         loff_t ret;
200
201         /*
202          * The two special cases below do not need to involve real fs,
203          * so we can optimizing concurrent callers.
204          */
205         if (offset == 0) {
206                 if (whence == SEEK_CUR)
207                         return file->f_pos;
208
209                 if (whence == SEEK_SET)
210                         return vfs_setpos(file, 0, 0);
211         }
212
213         ret = ovl_real_fdget(file, &real);
214         if (ret)
215                 return ret;
216
217         /*
218          * Overlay file f_pos is the master copy that is preserved
219          * through copy up and modified on read/write, but only real
220          * fs knows how to SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA and real fs may impose
221          * limitations that are more strict than ->s_maxbytes for specific
222          * files, so we use the real file to perform seeks.
223          */
224         ovl_inode_lock(inode);
225         real.file->f_pos = file->f_pos;
226
227         old_cred = ovl_override_creds(inode->i_sb);
228         ret = vfs_llseek(real.file, offset, whence);
229         revert_creds(old_cred);
230
231         file->f_pos = real.file->f_pos;
232         ovl_inode_unlock(inode);
233
234         fdput(real);
235
236         return ret;
237 }
238
239 static void ovl_file_accessed(struct file *file)
240 {
241         struct inode *inode, *upperinode;
242
243         if (file->f_flags & O_NOATIME)
244                 return;
245
246         inode = file_inode(file);
247         upperinode = ovl_inode_upper(inode);
248
249         if (!upperinode)
250                 return;
251
252         if ((!timespec64_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &upperinode->i_mtime) ||
253              !timespec64_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &upperinode->i_ctime))) {
254                 inode->i_mtime = upperinode->i_mtime;
255                 inode->i_ctime = upperinode->i_ctime;
256         }
257
258         touch_atime(&file->f_path);
259 }
260
261 static rwf_t ovl_iocb_to_rwf(int ifl)
262 {
263         rwf_t flags = 0;
264
265         if (ifl & IOCB_NOWAIT)
266                 flags |= RWF_NOWAIT;
267         if (ifl & IOCB_HIPRI)
268                 flags |= RWF_HIPRI;
269         if (ifl & IOCB_DSYNC)
270                 flags |= RWF_DSYNC;
271         if (ifl & IOCB_SYNC)
272                 flags |= RWF_SYNC;
273
274         return flags;
275 }
276
277 static inline void ovl_aio_put(struct ovl_aio_req *aio_req)
278 {
279         if (refcount_dec_and_test(&aio_req->ref)) {
280                 fdput(aio_req->fd);
281                 kmem_cache_free(ovl_aio_request_cachep, aio_req);
282         }
283 }
284
285 static void ovl_aio_cleanup_handler(struct ovl_aio_req *aio_req)
286 {
287         struct kiocb *iocb = &aio_req->iocb;
288         struct kiocb *orig_iocb = aio_req->orig_iocb;
289
290         if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE) {
291                 struct inode *inode = file_inode(orig_iocb->ki_filp);
292
293                 /* Actually acquired in ovl_write_iter() */
294                 __sb_writers_acquired(file_inode(iocb->ki_filp)->i_sb,
295                                       SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
296                 file_end_write(iocb->ki_filp);
297                 ovl_copyattr(inode);
298         }
299
300         orig_iocb->ki_pos = iocb->ki_pos;
301         ovl_aio_put(aio_req);
302 }
303
304 static void ovl_aio_rw_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long res)
305 {
306         struct ovl_aio_req *aio_req = container_of(iocb,
307                                                    struct ovl_aio_req, iocb);
308         struct kiocb *orig_iocb = aio_req->orig_iocb;
309
310         ovl_aio_cleanup_handler(aio_req);
311         orig_iocb->ki_complete(orig_iocb, res);
312 }
313
314 static ssize_t ovl_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
315 {
316         struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
317         struct fd real;
318         const struct cred *old_cred;
319         ssize_t ret;
320
321         if (!iov_iter_count(iter))
322                 return 0;
323
324         ret = ovl_real_fdget(file, &real);
325         if (ret)
326                 return ret;
327
328         ret = -EINVAL;
329         if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT &&
330             !(real.file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT))
331                 goto out_fdput;
332
333         old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
334         if (is_sync_kiocb(iocb)) {
335                 ret = vfs_iter_read(real.file, iter, &iocb->ki_pos,
336                                     ovl_iocb_to_rwf(iocb->ki_flags));
337         } else {
338                 struct ovl_aio_req *aio_req;
339
340                 ret = -ENOMEM;
341                 aio_req = kmem_cache_zalloc(ovl_aio_request_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
342                 if (!aio_req)
343                         goto out;
344
345                 aio_req->fd = real;
346                 real.flags = 0;
347                 aio_req->orig_iocb = iocb;
348                 kiocb_clone(&aio_req->iocb, iocb, real.file);
349                 aio_req->iocb.ki_complete = ovl_aio_rw_complete;
350                 refcount_set(&aio_req->ref, 2);
351                 ret = vfs_iocb_iter_read(real.file, &aio_req->iocb, iter);
352                 ovl_aio_put(aio_req);
353                 if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
354                         ovl_aio_cleanup_handler(aio_req);
355         }
356 out:
357         revert_creds(old_cred);
358         ovl_file_accessed(file);
359 out_fdput:
360         fdput(real);
361
362         return ret;
363 }
364
365 static ssize_t ovl_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
366 {
367         struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
368         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
369         struct fd real;
370         const struct cred *old_cred;
371         ssize_t ret;
372         int ifl = iocb->ki_flags;
373
374         if (!iov_iter_count(iter))
375                 return 0;
376
377         inode_lock(inode);
378         /* Update mode */
379         ovl_copyattr(inode);
380         ret = file_remove_privs(file);
381         if (ret)
382                 goto out_unlock;
383
384         ret = ovl_real_fdget(file, &real);
385         if (ret)
386                 goto out_unlock;
387
388         ret = -EINVAL;
389         if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT &&
390             !(real.file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT))
391                 goto out_fdput;
392
393         if (!ovl_should_sync(OVL_FS(inode->i_sb)))
394                 ifl &= ~(IOCB_DSYNC | IOCB_SYNC);
395
396         old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
397         if (is_sync_kiocb(iocb)) {
398                 file_start_write(real.file);
399                 ret = vfs_iter_write(real.file, iter, &iocb->ki_pos,
400                                      ovl_iocb_to_rwf(ifl));
401                 file_end_write(real.file);
402                 /* Update size */
403                 ovl_copyattr(inode);
404         } else {
405                 struct ovl_aio_req *aio_req;
406
407                 ret = -ENOMEM;
408                 aio_req = kmem_cache_zalloc(ovl_aio_request_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
409                 if (!aio_req)
410                         goto out;
411
412                 file_start_write(real.file);
413                 /* Pacify lockdep, same trick as done in aio_write() */
414                 __sb_writers_release(file_inode(real.file)->i_sb,
415                                      SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
416                 aio_req->fd = real;
417                 real.flags = 0;
418                 aio_req->orig_iocb = iocb;
419                 kiocb_clone(&aio_req->iocb, iocb, real.file);
420                 aio_req->iocb.ki_flags = ifl;
421                 aio_req->iocb.ki_complete = ovl_aio_rw_complete;
422                 refcount_set(&aio_req->ref, 2);
423                 ret = vfs_iocb_iter_write(real.file, &aio_req->iocb, iter);
424                 ovl_aio_put(aio_req);
425                 if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
426                         ovl_aio_cleanup_handler(aio_req);
427         }
428 out:
429         revert_creds(old_cred);
430 out_fdput:
431         fdput(real);
432
433 out_unlock:
434         inode_unlock(inode);
435
436         return ret;
437 }
438
439 static ssize_t ovl_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
440                                struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
441                                unsigned int flags)
442 {
443         const struct cred *old_cred;
444         struct fd real;
445         ssize_t ret;
446
447         ret = ovl_real_fdget(in, &real);
448         if (ret)
449                 return ret;
450
451         old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(in)->i_sb);
452         ret = vfs_splice_read(real.file, ppos, pipe, len, flags);
453         revert_creds(old_cred);
454         ovl_file_accessed(in);
455
456         fdput(real);
457         return ret;
458 }
459
460 /*
461  * Calling iter_file_splice_write() directly from overlay's f_op may deadlock
462  * due to lock order inversion between pipe->mutex in iter_file_splice_write()
463  * and file_start_write(real.file) in ovl_write_iter().
464  *
465  * So do everything ovl_write_iter() does and call iter_file_splice_write() on
466  * the real file.
467  */
468 static ssize_t ovl_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
469                                 loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
470 {
471         struct fd real;
472         const struct cred *old_cred;
473         struct inode *inode = file_inode(out);
474         ssize_t ret;
475
476         inode_lock(inode);
477         /* Update mode */
478         ovl_copyattr(inode);
479         ret = file_remove_privs(out);
480         if (ret)
481                 goto out_unlock;
482
483         ret = ovl_real_fdget(out, &real);
484         if (ret)
485                 goto out_unlock;
486
487         old_cred = ovl_override_creds(inode->i_sb);
488         file_start_write(real.file);
489
490         ret = iter_file_splice_write(pipe, real.file, ppos, len, flags);
491
492         file_end_write(real.file);
493         /* Update size */
494         ovl_copyattr(inode);
495         revert_creds(old_cred);
496         fdput(real);
497
498 out_unlock:
499         inode_unlock(inode);
500
501         return ret;
502 }
503
504 static int ovl_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
505 {
506         struct fd real;
507         const struct cred *old_cred;
508         int ret;
509
510         ret = ovl_sync_status(OVL_FS(file_inode(file)->i_sb));
511         if (ret <= 0)
512                 return ret;
513
514         ret = ovl_real_fdget_meta(file, &real, !datasync);
515         if (ret)
516                 return ret;
517
518         /* Don't sync lower file for fear of receiving EROFS error */
519         if (file_inode(real.file) == ovl_inode_upper(file_inode(file))) {
520                 old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
521                 ret = vfs_fsync_range(real.file, start, end, datasync);
522                 revert_creds(old_cred);
523         }
524
525         fdput(real);
526
527         return ret;
528 }
529
530 static int ovl_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
531 {
532         struct file *realfile = file->private_data;
533         const struct cred *old_cred;
534         int ret;
535
536         if (!realfile->f_op->mmap)
537                 return -ENODEV;
538
539         if (WARN_ON(file != vma->vm_file))
540                 return -EIO;
541
542         vma_set_file(vma, realfile);
543
544         old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
545         ret = call_mmap(vma->vm_file, vma);
546         revert_creds(old_cred);
547         ovl_file_accessed(file);
548
549         return ret;
550 }
551
552 static long ovl_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
553 {
554         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
555         struct fd real;
556         const struct cred *old_cred;
557         int ret;
558
559         inode_lock(inode);
560         /* Update mode */
561         ovl_copyattr(inode);
562         ret = file_remove_privs(file);
563         if (ret)
564                 goto out_unlock;
565
566         ret = ovl_real_fdget(file, &real);
567         if (ret)
568                 goto out_unlock;
569
570         old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
571         ret = vfs_fallocate(real.file, mode, offset, len);
572         revert_creds(old_cred);
573
574         /* Update size */
575         ovl_copyattr(inode);
576
577         fdput(real);
578
579 out_unlock:
580         inode_unlock(inode);
581
582         return ret;
583 }
584
585 static int ovl_fadvise(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t len, int advice)
586 {
587         struct fd real;
588         const struct cred *old_cred;
589         int ret;
590
591         ret = ovl_real_fdget(file, &real);
592         if (ret)
593                 return ret;
594
595         old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
596         ret = vfs_fadvise(real.file, offset, len, advice);
597         revert_creds(old_cred);
598
599         fdput(real);
600
601         return ret;
602 }
603
604 enum ovl_copyop {
605         OVL_COPY,
606         OVL_CLONE,
607         OVL_DEDUPE,
608 };
609
610 static loff_t ovl_copyfile(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
611                             struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
612                             loff_t len, unsigned int flags, enum ovl_copyop op)
613 {
614         struct inode *inode_out = file_inode(file_out);
615         struct fd real_in, real_out;
616         const struct cred *old_cred;
617         loff_t ret;
618
619         inode_lock(inode_out);
620         if (op != OVL_DEDUPE) {
621                 /* Update mode */
622                 ovl_copyattr(inode_out);
623                 ret = file_remove_privs(file_out);
624                 if (ret)
625                         goto out_unlock;
626         }
627
628         ret = ovl_real_fdget(file_out, &real_out);
629         if (ret)
630                 goto out_unlock;
631
632         ret = ovl_real_fdget(file_in, &real_in);
633         if (ret) {
634                 fdput(real_out);
635                 goto out_unlock;
636         }
637
638         old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file_out)->i_sb);
639         switch (op) {
640         case OVL_COPY:
641                 ret = vfs_copy_file_range(real_in.file, pos_in,
642                                           real_out.file, pos_out, len, flags);
643                 break;
644
645         case OVL_CLONE:
646                 ret = vfs_clone_file_range(real_in.file, pos_in,
647                                            real_out.file, pos_out, len, flags);
648                 break;
649
650         case OVL_DEDUPE:
651                 ret = vfs_dedupe_file_range_one(real_in.file, pos_in,
652                                                 real_out.file, pos_out, len,
653                                                 flags);
654                 break;
655         }
656         revert_creds(old_cred);
657
658         /* Update size */
659         ovl_copyattr(inode_out);
660
661         fdput(real_in);
662         fdput(real_out);
663
664 out_unlock:
665         inode_unlock(inode_out);
666
667         return ret;
668 }
669
670 static ssize_t ovl_copy_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
671                                    struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
672                                    size_t len, unsigned int flags)
673 {
674         return ovl_copyfile(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, len, flags,
675                             OVL_COPY);
676 }
677
678 static loff_t ovl_remap_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
679                                    struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
680                                    loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags)
681 {
682         enum ovl_copyop op;
683
684         if (remap_flags & ~(REMAP_FILE_DEDUP | REMAP_FILE_ADVISORY))
685                 return -EINVAL;
686
687         if (remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP)
688                 op = OVL_DEDUPE;
689         else
690                 op = OVL_CLONE;
691
692         /*
693          * Don't copy up because of a dedupe request, this wouldn't make sense
694          * most of the time (data would be duplicated instead of deduplicated).
695          */
696         if (op == OVL_DEDUPE &&
697             (!ovl_inode_upper(file_inode(file_in)) ||
698              !ovl_inode_upper(file_inode(file_out))))
699                 return -EPERM;
700
701         return ovl_copyfile(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, len,
702                             remap_flags, op);
703 }
704
705 static int ovl_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
706 {
707         struct fd real;
708         const struct cred *old_cred;
709         int err;
710
711         err = ovl_real_fdget(file, &real);
712         if (err)
713                 return err;
714
715         if (real.file->f_op->flush) {
716                 old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
717                 err = real.file->f_op->flush(real.file, id);
718                 revert_creds(old_cred);
719         }
720         fdput(real);
721
722         return err;
723 }
724
725 const struct file_operations ovl_file_operations = {
726         .open           = ovl_open,
727         .release        = ovl_release,
728         .llseek         = ovl_llseek,
729         .read_iter      = ovl_read_iter,
730         .write_iter     = ovl_write_iter,
731         .fsync          = ovl_fsync,
732         .mmap           = ovl_mmap,
733         .fallocate      = ovl_fallocate,
734         .fadvise        = ovl_fadvise,
735         .flush          = ovl_flush,
736         .splice_read    = ovl_splice_read,
737         .splice_write   = ovl_splice_write,
738
739         .copy_file_range        = ovl_copy_file_range,
740         .remap_file_range       = ovl_remap_file_range,
741 };
742
743 int __init ovl_aio_request_cache_init(void)
744 {
745         ovl_aio_request_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ovl_aio_req",
746                                                    sizeof(struct ovl_aio_req),
747                                                    0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
748         if (!ovl_aio_request_cachep)
749                 return -ENOMEM;
750
751         return 0;
752 }
753
754 void ovl_aio_request_cache_destroy(void)
755 {
756         kmem_cache_destroy(ovl_aio_request_cachep);
757 }
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