1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 * Copyright (C) 2020 Unisoc, Inc.
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/iommu.h>
14 #include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
17 #include <linux/regmap.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #define SPRD_IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT 12
21 #define SPRD_IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE SZ_4K
23 #define SPRD_EX_CFG 0x0
24 #define SPRD_IOMMU_VAOR_BYPASS BIT(4)
25 #define SPRD_IOMMU_GATE_EN BIT(1)
26 #define SPRD_IOMMU_EN BIT(0)
27 #define SPRD_EX_UPDATE 0x4
28 #define SPRD_EX_FIRST_VPN 0x8
29 #define SPRD_EX_VPN_RANGE 0xc
30 #define SPRD_EX_FIRST_PPN 0x10
31 #define SPRD_EX_DEFAULT_PPN 0x14
33 #define SPRD_IOMMU_VERSION 0x0
34 #define SPRD_VERSION_MASK GENMASK(15, 8)
35 #define SPRD_VERSION_SHIFT 0x8
36 #define SPRD_VAU_CFG 0x4
37 #define SPRD_VAU_UPDATE 0x8
38 #define SPRD_VAU_AUTH_CFG 0xc
39 #define SPRD_VAU_FIRST_PPN 0x10
40 #define SPRD_VAU_DEFAULT_PPN_RD 0x14
41 #define SPRD_VAU_DEFAULT_PPN_WR 0x18
42 #define SPRD_VAU_FIRST_VPN 0x1c
43 #define SPRD_VAU_VPN_RANGE 0x20
45 enum sprd_iommu_version {
51 * struct sprd_iommu_device - high-level sprd IOMMU device representation,
52 * including hardware information and configuration, also driver data, etc
54 * @ver: sprd IOMMU IP version
55 * @prot_page_va: protect page base virtual address
56 * @prot_page_pa: protect page base physical address, data would be
57 * written to here while translation fault
58 * @base: mapped base address for accessing registers
59 * @dev: pointer to basic device structure
60 * @iommu: IOMMU core representation
62 * @eb: gate clock which controls IOMMU access
64 struct sprd_iommu_device {
65 struct sprd_iommu_domain *dom;
66 enum sprd_iommu_version ver;
68 dma_addr_t prot_page_pa;
71 struct iommu_device iommu;
72 struct iommu_group *group;
76 struct sprd_iommu_domain {
77 spinlock_t pgtlock; /* lock for page table */
78 struct iommu_domain domain;
79 u32 *pgt_va; /* page table virtual address base */
80 dma_addr_t pgt_pa; /* page table physical address base */
81 struct sprd_iommu_device *sdev;
84 static const struct iommu_ops sprd_iommu_ops;
86 static struct sprd_iommu_domain *to_sprd_domain(struct iommu_domain *dom)
88 return container_of(dom, struct sprd_iommu_domain, domain);
92 sprd_iommu_write(struct sprd_iommu_device *sdev, unsigned int reg, u32 val)
94 writel_relaxed(val, sdev->base + reg);
98 sprd_iommu_read(struct sprd_iommu_device *sdev, unsigned int reg)
100 return readl_relaxed(sdev->base + reg);
104 sprd_iommu_update_bits(struct sprd_iommu_device *sdev, unsigned int reg,
105 u32 mask, u32 shift, u32 val)
107 u32 t = sprd_iommu_read(sdev, reg);
109 t = (t & (~(mask << shift))) | ((val & mask) << shift);
110 sprd_iommu_write(sdev, reg, t);
114 sprd_iommu_get_version(struct sprd_iommu_device *sdev)
116 int ver = (sprd_iommu_read(sdev, SPRD_IOMMU_VERSION) &
117 SPRD_VERSION_MASK) >> SPRD_VERSION_SHIFT;
129 sprd_iommu_pgt_size(struct iommu_domain *domain)
131 return ((domain->geometry.aperture_end -
132 domain->geometry.aperture_start + 1) >>
133 SPRD_IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT) * sizeof(u32);
136 static struct iommu_domain *sprd_iommu_domain_alloc(unsigned int domain_type)
138 struct sprd_iommu_domain *dom;
140 if (domain_type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA && domain_type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED)
143 dom = kzalloc(sizeof(*dom), GFP_KERNEL);
147 spin_lock_init(&dom->pgtlock);
149 dom->domain.geometry.aperture_start = 0;
150 dom->domain.geometry.aperture_end = SZ_256M - 1;
155 static void sprd_iommu_first_vpn(struct sprd_iommu_domain *dom)
157 struct sprd_iommu_device *sdev = dom->sdev;
161 if (sdev->ver == SPRD_IOMMU_EX)
162 reg = SPRD_EX_FIRST_VPN;
164 reg = SPRD_VAU_FIRST_VPN;
166 val = dom->domain.geometry.aperture_start >> SPRD_IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
167 sprd_iommu_write(sdev, reg, val);
170 static void sprd_iommu_vpn_range(struct sprd_iommu_domain *dom)
172 struct sprd_iommu_device *sdev = dom->sdev;
176 if (sdev->ver == SPRD_IOMMU_EX)
177 reg = SPRD_EX_VPN_RANGE;
179 reg = SPRD_VAU_VPN_RANGE;
181 val = (dom->domain.geometry.aperture_end -
182 dom->domain.geometry.aperture_start) >> SPRD_IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
183 sprd_iommu_write(sdev, reg, val);
186 static void sprd_iommu_first_ppn(struct sprd_iommu_domain *dom)
188 u32 val = dom->pgt_pa >> SPRD_IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
189 struct sprd_iommu_device *sdev = dom->sdev;
192 if (sdev->ver == SPRD_IOMMU_EX)
193 reg = SPRD_EX_FIRST_PPN;
195 reg = SPRD_VAU_FIRST_PPN;
197 sprd_iommu_write(sdev, reg, val);
200 static void sprd_iommu_default_ppn(struct sprd_iommu_device *sdev)
202 u32 val = sdev->prot_page_pa >> SPRD_IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
204 if (sdev->ver == SPRD_IOMMU_EX) {
205 sprd_iommu_write(sdev, SPRD_EX_DEFAULT_PPN, val);
206 } else if (sdev->ver == SPRD_IOMMU_VAU) {
207 sprd_iommu_write(sdev, SPRD_VAU_DEFAULT_PPN_RD, val);
208 sprd_iommu_write(sdev, SPRD_VAU_DEFAULT_PPN_WR, val);
212 static void sprd_iommu_hw_en(struct sprd_iommu_device *sdev, bool en)
214 unsigned int reg_cfg;
217 if (sdev->ver == SPRD_IOMMU_EX)
218 reg_cfg = SPRD_EX_CFG;
220 reg_cfg = SPRD_VAU_CFG;
222 mask = SPRD_IOMMU_EN | SPRD_IOMMU_GATE_EN;
224 sprd_iommu_update_bits(sdev, reg_cfg, mask, 0, val);
227 static void sprd_iommu_cleanup(struct sprd_iommu_domain *dom)
231 /* Nothing need to do if the domain hasn't been attached */
235 pgt_size = sprd_iommu_pgt_size(&dom->domain);
236 dma_free_coherent(dom->sdev->dev, pgt_size, dom->pgt_va, dom->pgt_pa);
238 sprd_iommu_hw_en(dom->sdev, false);
241 static void sprd_iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
243 struct sprd_iommu_domain *dom = to_sprd_domain(domain);
245 sprd_iommu_cleanup(dom);
249 static int sprd_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
252 struct sprd_iommu_device *sdev = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
253 struct sprd_iommu_domain *dom = to_sprd_domain(domain);
254 size_t pgt_size = sprd_iommu_pgt_size(domain);
256 /* The device is attached to this domain */
257 if (sdev->dom == dom)
260 /* The first time that domain is attaching to a device */
262 dom->pgt_va = dma_alloc_coherent(sdev->dev, pgt_size, &dom->pgt_pa, GFP_KERNEL);
272 * One sprd IOMMU serves one client device only, disabled it before
273 * configure mapping table to avoid access conflict in case other
274 * mapping table is stored in.
276 sprd_iommu_hw_en(sdev, false);
277 sprd_iommu_first_ppn(dom);
278 sprd_iommu_first_vpn(dom);
279 sprd_iommu_vpn_range(dom);
280 sprd_iommu_default_ppn(sdev);
281 sprd_iommu_hw_en(sdev, true);
286 static int sprd_iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
287 phys_addr_t paddr, size_t pgsize, size_t pgcount,
288 int prot, gfp_t gfp, size_t *mapped)
290 struct sprd_iommu_domain *dom = to_sprd_domain(domain);
291 size_t size = pgcount * SPRD_IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE;
295 u32 pabase = (u32)paddr;
296 unsigned long start = domain->geometry.aperture_start;
297 unsigned long end = domain->geometry.aperture_end;
300 pr_err("No sprd_iommu_device attached to the domain\n");
304 if (iova < start || (iova + size) > (end + 1)) {
305 dev_err(dom->sdev->dev, "(iova(0x%lx) + size(%zx)) are not in the range!\n",
310 pgt_base_iova = dom->pgt_va + ((iova - start) >> SPRD_IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT);
312 spin_lock_irqsave(&dom->pgtlock, flags);
313 for (i = 0; i < pgcount; i++) {
314 pgt_base_iova[i] = pabase >> SPRD_IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT;
315 pabase += SPRD_IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE;
317 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dom->pgtlock, flags);
323 static size_t sprd_iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
324 size_t pgsize, size_t pgcount,
325 struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
327 struct sprd_iommu_domain *dom = to_sprd_domain(domain);
330 size_t size = pgcount * SPRD_IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE;
331 unsigned long start = domain->geometry.aperture_start;
332 unsigned long end = domain->geometry.aperture_end;
334 if (iova < start || (iova + size) > (end + 1))
337 pgt_base_iova = dom->pgt_va + ((iova - start) >> SPRD_IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT);
339 spin_lock_irqsave(&dom->pgtlock, flags);
340 memset(pgt_base_iova, 0, pgcount * sizeof(u32));
341 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dom->pgtlock, flags);
346 static void sprd_iommu_sync_map(struct iommu_domain *domain,
347 unsigned long iova, size_t size)
349 struct sprd_iommu_domain *dom = to_sprd_domain(domain);
352 if (dom->sdev->ver == SPRD_IOMMU_EX)
353 reg = SPRD_EX_UPDATE;
355 reg = SPRD_VAU_UPDATE;
357 /* clear IOMMU TLB buffer after page table updated */
358 sprd_iommu_write(dom->sdev, reg, 0xffffffff);
361 static void sprd_iommu_sync(struct iommu_domain *domain,
362 struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
364 sprd_iommu_sync_map(domain, 0, 0);
367 static phys_addr_t sprd_iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain,
370 struct sprd_iommu_domain *dom = to_sprd_domain(domain);
373 unsigned long start = domain->geometry.aperture_start;
374 unsigned long end = domain->geometry.aperture_end;
376 if (WARN_ON(iova < start || iova > end))
379 spin_lock_irqsave(&dom->pgtlock, flags);
380 pa = *(dom->pgt_va + ((iova - start) >> SPRD_IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT));
381 pa = (pa << SPRD_IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT) + ((iova - start) & (SPRD_IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE - 1));
382 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dom->pgtlock, flags);
387 static struct iommu_device *sprd_iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev)
389 struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
390 struct sprd_iommu_device *sdev;
392 if (!fwspec || fwspec->ops != &sprd_iommu_ops)
393 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
395 sdev = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
400 static struct iommu_group *sprd_iommu_device_group(struct device *dev)
402 struct sprd_iommu_device *sdev = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
404 return iommu_group_ref_get(sdev->group);
407 static int sprd_iommu_of_xlate(struct device *dev, struct of_phandle_args *args)
409 struct platform_device *pdev;
411 if (!dev_iommu_priv_get(dev)) {
412 pdev = of_find_device_by_node(args->np);
413 dev_iommu_priv_set(dev, platform_get_drvdata(pdev));
414 platform_device_put(pdev);
421 static const struct iommu_ops sprd_iommu_ops = {
422 .domain_alloc = sprd_iommu_domain_alloc,
423 .probe_device = sprd_iommu_probe_device,
424 .device_group = sprd_iommu_device_group,
425 .of_xlate = sprd_iommu_of_xlate,
426 .pgsize_bitmap = SPRD_IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE,
427 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
428 .default_domain_ops = &(const struct iommu_domain_ops) {
429 .attach_dev = sprd_iommu_attach_device,
430 .map_pages = sprd_iommu_map,
431 .unmap_pages = sprd_iommu_unmap,
432 .iotlb_sync_map = sprd_iommu_sync_map,
433 .iotlb_sync = sprd_iommu_sync,
434 .iova_to_phys = sprd_iommu_iova_to_phys,
435 .free = sprd_iommu_domain_free,
439 static const struct of_device_id sprd_iommu_of_match[] = {
440 { .compatible = "sprd,iommu-v1" },
443 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sprd_iommu_of_match);
446 * Clock is not required, access to some of IOMMUs is controlled by gate
447 * clk, enabled clocks for that kind of IOMMUs before accessing.
448 * Return 0 for success or no clocks found.
450 static int sprd_iommu_clk_enable(struct sprd_iommu_device *sdev)
454 eb = devm_clk_get_optional(sdev->dev, NULL);
462 return clk_prepare_enable(eb);
465 static void sprd_iommu_clk_disable(struct sprd_iommu_device *sdev)
468 clk_disable_unprepare(sdev->eb);
471 static int sprd_iommu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
473 struct sprd_iommu_device *sdev;
474 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
478 sdev = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*sdev), GFP_KERNEL);
482 base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
484 dev_err(dev, "Failed to get ioremap resource.\n");
485 return PTR_ERR(base);
489 sdev->prot_page_va = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, SPRD_IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE,
490 &sdev->prot_page_pa, GFP_KERNEL);
491 if (!sdev->prot_page_va)
494 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, sdev);
497 /* All the client devices are in the same iommu-group */
498 sdev->group = iommu_group_alloc();
499 if (IS_ERR(sdev->group)) {
500 ret = PTR_ERR(sdev->group);
504 ret = iommu_device_sysfs_add(&sdev->iommu, dev, NULL, dev_name(dev));
508 ret = iommu_device_register(&sdev->iommu, &sprd_iommu_ops, dev);
512 ret = sprd_iommu_clk_enable(sdev);
514 goto unregister_iommu;
516 ret = sprd_iommu_get_version(sdev);
518 dev_err(dev, "IOMMU version(%d) is invalid.\n", ret);
526 sprd_iommu_clk_disable(sdev);
528 iommu_device_unregister(&sdev->iommu);
530 iommu_device_sysfs_remove(&sdev->iommu);
532 iommu_group_put(sdev->group);
534 dma_free_coherent(sdev->dev, SPRD_IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE, sdev->prot_page_va, sdev->prot_page_pa);
538 static void sprd_iommu_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
540 struct sprd_iommu_device *sdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
542 dma_free_coherent(sdev->dev, SPRD_IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE, sdev->prot_page_va, sdev->prot_page_pa);
544 iommu_group_put(sdev->group);
547 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
548 iommu_device_sysfs_remove(&sdev->iommu);
549 iommu_device_unregister(&sdev->iommu);
552 static struct platform_driver sprd_iommu_driver = {
554 .name = "sprd-iommu",
555 .of_match_table = sprd_iommu_of_match,
556 .suppress_bind_attrs = true,
558 .probe = sprd_iommu_probe,
559 .remove_new = sprd_iommu_remove,
561 module_platform_driver(sprd_iommu_driver);
563 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IOMMU driver for Unisoc SoCs");
564 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:sprd-iommu");
565 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");