1 /* arch/sparc64/kernel/process.c
9 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <linux/stddef.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/user.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/compat.h>
27 #include <linux/tick.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/cpu.h>
30 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
31 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
32 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
33 #include <linux/nmi.h>
34 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
38 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
39 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
40 #include <asm/processor.h>
41 #include <asm/pstate.h>
43 #include <asm/fpumacro.h>
45 #include <asm/cpudata.h>
46 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
47 #include <asm/unistd.h>
48 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
49 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
50 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
56 /* Idle loop support on sparc64. */
57 void arch_cpu_idle(void)
59 if (tlb_type != hypervisor) {
67 /* The sun4v sleeping code requires that we have PSTATE.IE cleared over
68 * the cpu sleep hypervisor call.
71 "rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
73 "wrpr %0, %%g0, %%pstate"
77 if (!need_resched() && !cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
80 /* Re-enable interrupts. */
82 "rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
84 "wrpr %0, %%g0, %%pstate"
90 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
91 void arch_cpu_idle_dead()
93 sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
99 static void show_regwindow32(struct pt_regs *regs)
101 struct reg_window32 __user *rw;
102 struct reg_window32 r_w;
105 __asm__ __volatile__ ("flushw");
106 rw = compat_ptr((unsigned)regs->u_regs[14]);
109 if (copy_from_user (&r_w, rw, sizeof(r_w))) {
115 printk("l0: %08x l1: %08x l2: %08x l3: %08x "
116 "l4: %08x l5: %08x l6: %08x l7: %08x\n",
117 r_w.locals[0], r_w.locals[1], r_w.locals[2], r_w.locals[3],
118 r_w.locals[4], r_w.locals[5], r_w.locals[6], r_w.locals[7]);
119 printk("i0: %08x i1: %08x i2: %08x i3: %08x "
120 "i4: %08x i5: %08x i6: %08x i7: %08x\n",
121 r_w.ins[0], r_w.ins[1], r_w.ins[2], r_w.ins[3],
122 r_w.ins[4], r_w.ins[5], r_w.ins[6], r_w.ins[7]);
125 #define show_regwindow32(regs) do { } while (0)
128 static void show_regwindow(struct pt_regs *regs)
130 struct reg_window __user *rw;
131 struct reg_window *rwk;
132 struct reg_window r_w;
135 if ((regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) || !(test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))) {
136 __asm__ __volatile__ ("flushw");
137 rw = (struct reg_window __user *)
138 (regs->u_regs[14] + STACK_BIAS);
139 rwk = (struct reg_window *)
140 (regs->u_regs[14] + STACK_BIAS);
141 if (!(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)) {
144 if (copy_from_user (&r_w, rw, sizeof(r_w))) {
152 show_regwindow32(regs);
155 printk("l0: %016lx l1: %016lx l2: %016lx l3: %016lx\n",
156 rwk->locals[0], rwk->locals[1], rwk->locals[2], rwk->locals[3]);
157 printk("l4: %016lx l5: %016lx l6: %016lx l7: %016lx\n",
158 rwk->locals[4], rwk->locals[5], rwk->locals[6], rwk->locals[7]);
159 printk("i0: %016lx i1: %016lx i2: %016lx i3: %016lx\n",
160 rwk->ins[0], rwk->ins[1], rwk->ins[2], rwk->ins[3]);
161 printk("i4: %016lx i5: %016lx i6: %016lx i7: %016lx\n",
162 rwk->ins[4], rwk->ins[5], rwk->ins[6], rwk->ins[7]);
163 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)
164 printk("I7: <%pS>\n", (void *) rwk->ins[7]);
167 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
169 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
171 printk("TSTATE: %016lx TPC: %016lx TNPC: %016lx Y: %08x %s\n", regs->tstate,
172 regs->tpc, regs->tnpc, regs->y, print_tainted());
173 printk("TPC: <%pS>\n", (void *) regs->tpc);
174 printk("g0: %016lx g1: %016lx g2: %016lx g3: %016lx\n",
175 regs->u_regs[0], regs->u_regs[1], regs->u_regs[2],
177 printk("g4: %016lx g5: %016lx g6: %016lx g7: %016lx\n",
178 regs->u_regs[4], regs->u_regs[5], regs->u_regs[6],
180 printk("o0: %016lx o1: %016lx o2: %016lx o3: %016lx\n",
181 regs->u_regs[8], regs->u_regs[9], regs->u_regs[10],
183 printk("o4: %016lx o5: %016lx sp: %016lx ret_pc: %016lx\n",
184 regs->u_regs[12], regs->u_regs[13], regs->u_regs[14],
186 printk("RPC: <%pS>\n", (void *) regs->u_regs[15]);
187 show_regwindow(regs);
188 show_stack(current, (unsigned long *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]);
191 union global_cpu_snapshot global_cpu_snapshot[NR_CPUS];
192 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(global_cpu_snapshot_lock);
194 static void __global_reg_self(struct thread_info *tp, struct pt_regs *regs,
197 struct global_reg_snapshot *rp;
201 rp = &global_cpu_snapshot[this_cpu].reg;
203 rp->tstate = regs->tstate;
205 rp->tnpc = regs->tnpc;
206 rp->o7 = regs->u_regs[UREG_I7];
208 if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
209 struct reg_window *rw;
211 rw = (struct reg_window *)
212 (regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
213 if (kstack_valid(tp, (unsigned long) rw)) {
215 rw = (struct reg_window *)
216 (rw->ins[6] + STACK_BIAS);
217 if (kstack_valid(tp, (unsigned long) rw))
218 rp->rpc = rw->ins[7];
227 /* In order to avoid hangs we do not try to synchronize with the
228 * global register dump client cpus. The last store they make is to
229 * the thread pointer, so do a short poll waiting for that to become
232 static void __global_reg_poll(struct global_reg_snapshot *gp)
236 while (!gp->thread && ++limit < 100) {
242 void arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(void)
244 struct thread_info *tp = current_thread_info();
245 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
252 spin_lock_irqsave(&global_cpu_snapshot_lock, flags);
254 memset(global_cpu_snapshot, 0, sizeof(global_cpu_snapshot));
256 this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
258 __global_reg_self(tp, regs, this_cpu);
260 smp_fetch_global_regs();
262 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
263 struct global_reg_snapshot *gp = &global_cpu_snapshot[cpu].reg;
265 __global_reg_poll(gp);
268 printk("%c CPU[%3d]: TSTATE[%016lx] TPC[%016lx] TNPC[%016lx] TASK[%s:%d]\n",
269 (cpu == this_cpu ? '*' : ' '), cpu,
270 gp->tstate, gp->tpc, gp->tnpc,
271 ((tp && tp->task) ? tp->task->comm : "NULL"),
272 ((tp && tp->task) ? tp->task->pid : -1));
274 if (gp->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
275 printk(" TPC[%pS] O7[%pS] I7[%pS] RPC[%pS]\n",
281 printk(" TPC[%lx] O7[%lx] I7[%lx] RPC[%lx]\n",
282 gp->tpc, gp->o7, gp->i7, gp->rpc);
286 memset(global_cpu_snapshot, 0, sizeof(global_cpu_snapshot));
288 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_cpu_snapshot_lock, flags);
291 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
293 static void sysrq_handle_globreg(int key)
295 arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
298 static struct sysrq_key_op sparc_globalreg_op = {
299 .handler = sysrq_handle_globreg,
300 .help_msg = "global-regs(y)",
301 .action_msg = "Show Global CPU Regs",
304 static void __global_pmu_self(int this_cpu)
306 struct global_pmu_snapshot *pp;
309 pp = &global_cpu_snapshot[this_cpu].pmu;
312 if (tlb_type == hypervisor &&
313 sun4v_chip_type >= SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA4)
316 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
317 pp->pcr[i] = pcr_ops->read_pcr(i);
318 pp->pic[i] = pcr_ops->read_pic(i);
322 static void __global_pmu_poll(struct global_pmu_snapshot *pp)
326 while (!pp->pcr[0] && ++limit < 100) {
332 static void pmu_snapshot_all_cpus(void)
337 spin_lock_irqsave(&global_cpu_snapshot_lock, flags);
339 memset(global_cpu_snapshot, 0, sizeof(global_cpu_snapshot));
341 this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
343 __global_pmu_self(this_cpu);
345 smp_fetch_global_pmu();
347 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
348 struct global_pmu_snapshot *pp = &global_cpu_snapshot[cpu].pmu;
350 __global_pmu_poll(pp);
352 printk("%c CPU[%3d]: PCR[%08lx:%08lx:%08lx:%08lx] PIC[%08lx:%08lx:%08lx:%08lx]\n",
353 (cpu == this_cpu ? '*' : ' '), cpu,
354 pp->pcr[0], pp->pcr[1], pp->pcr[2], pp->pcr[3],
355 pp->pic[0], pp->pic[1], pp->pic[2], pp->pic[3]);
358 memset(global_cpu_snapshot, 0, sizeof(global_cpu_snapshot));
360 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_cpu_snapshot_lock, flags);
363 static void sysrq_handle_globpmu(int key)
365 pmu_snapshot_all_cpus();
368 static struct sysrq_key_op sparc_globalpmu_op = {
369 .handler = sysrq_handle_globpmu,
370 .help_msg = "global-pmu(x)",
371 .action_msg = "Show Global PMU Regs",
374 static int __init sparc_sysrq_init(void)
376 int ret = register_sysrq_key('y', &sparc_globalreg_op);
379 ret = register_sysrq_key('x', &sparc_globalpmu_op);
383 core_initcall(sparc_sysrq_init);
387 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
389 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk);
390 unsigned long ret = 0xdeadbeefUL;
394 sp = (unsigned long *)(ti->ksp + STACK_BIAS);
395 if (((unsigned long)sp & (sizeof(long) - 1)) == 0UL &&
398 fp = (unsigned long *)(sp[14] + STACK_BIAS);
399 if (((unsigned long)fp & (sizeof(long) - 1)) == 0UL)
406 /* Free current thread data structures etc.. */
407 void exit_thread(void)
409 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
412 if (t->utraps[0] < 2)
419 void flush_thread(void)
421 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
422 struct mm_struct *mm;
426 tsb_context_switch(mm);
428 set_thread_wsaved(0);
430 /* Clear FPU register state. */
434 /* It's a bit more tricky when 64-bit tasks are involved... */
435 static unsigned long clone_stackframe(unsigned long csp, unsigned long psp)
437 bool stack_64bit = test_thread_64bit_stack(psp);
438 unsigned long fp, distance, rval;
443 __get_user(fp, &(((struct reg_window __user *)psp)->ins[6]));
445 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
448 __get_user(fp, &(((struct reg_window32 __user *)psp)->ins[6]));
450 /* Now align the stack as this is mandatory in the Sparc ABI
451 * due to how register windows work. This hides the
452 * restriction from thread libraries etc.
457 rval = (csp - distance);
458 if (copy_in_user((void __user *) rval, (void __user *) psp, distance))
460 else if (!stack_64bit) {
461 if (put_user(((u32)csp),
462 &(((struct reg_window32 __user *)rval)->ins[6])))
465 if (put_user(((u64)csp - STACK_BIAS),
466 &(((struct reg_window __user *)rval)->ins[6])))
469 rval = rval - STACK_BIAS;
475 /* Standard stuff. */
476 static inline void shift_window_buffer(int first_win, int last_win,
477 struct thread_info *t)
481 for (i = first_win; i < last_win; i++) {
482 t->rwbuf_stkptrs[i] = t->rwbuf_stkptrs[i+1];
483 memcpy(&t->reg_window[i], &t->reg_window[i+1],
484 sizeof(struct reg_window));
488 void synchronize_user_stack(void)
490 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
491 unsigned long window;
493 flush_user_windows();
494 if ((window = get_thread_wsaved()) != 0) {
497 struct reg_window *rwin = &t->reg_window[window];
498 int winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window);
501 sp = t->rwbuf_stkptrs[window];
503 if (test_thread_64bit_stack(sp))
506 winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window32);
508 if (!copy_to_user((char __user *)sp, rwin, winsize)) {
509 shift_window_buffer(window, get_thread_wsaved() - 1, t);
510 set_thread_wsaved(get_thread_wsaved() - 1);
516 static void stack_unaligned(unsigned long sp)
520 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
522 info.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
523 info.si_addr = (void __user *) sp;
525 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
528 void fault_in_user_windows(void)
530 struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
531 unsigned long window;
533 flush_user_windows();
534 window = get_thread_wsaved();
536 if (likely(window != 0)) {
539 struct reg_window *rwin = &t->reg_window[window];
540 int winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window);
543 sp = t->rwbuf_stkptrs[window];
545 if (test_thread_64bit_stack(sp))
548 winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window32);
550 if (unlikely(sp & 0x7UL))
553 if (unlikely(copy_to_user((char __user *)sp,
558 set_thread_wsaved(0);
562 set_thread_wsaved(window + 1);
567 asmlinkage long sparc_do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
568 unsigned long stack_start,
569 struct pt_regs *regs,
570 unsigned long stack_size)
572 int __user *parent_tid_ptr, *child_tid_ptr;
573 unsigned long orig_i1 = regs->u_regs[UREG_I1];
577 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
578 parent_tid_ptr = compat_ptr(regs->u_regs[UREG_I2]);
579 child_tid_ptr = compat_ptr(regs->u_regs[UREG_I4]);
583 parent_tid_ptr = (int __user *) regs->u_regs[UREG_I2];
584 child_tid_ptr = (int __user *) regs->u_regs[UREG_I4];
587 ret = do_fork(clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size,
588 parent_tid_ptr, child_tid_ptr);
590 /* If we get an error and potentially restart the system
591 * call, we're screwed because copy_thread() clobbered
592 * the parent's %o1. So detect that case and restore it
595 if ((unsigned long)ret >= -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
596 regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = orig_i1;
601 /* Copy a Sparc thread. The fork() return value conventions
602 * under SunOS are nothing short of bletcherous:
603 * Parent --> %o0 == childs pid, %o1 == 0
604 * Child --> %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1
606 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
607 unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
609 struct thread_info *t = task_thread_info(p);
610 struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
611 struct sparc_stackf *parent_sf;
612 unsigned long child_stack_sz;
613 char *child_trap_frame;
615 /* Calculate offset to stack_frame & pt_regs */
616 child_stack_sz = (STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ);
617 child_trap_frame = (task_stack_page(p) +
618 (THREAD_SIZE - child_stack_sz));
621 t->ksp = ((unsigned long) child_trap_frame) - STACK_BIAS;
622 t->kregs = (struct pt_regs *) (child_trap_frame +
623 sizeof(struct sparc_stackf));
626 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
627 memset(child_trap_frame, 0, child_stack_sz);
628 __thread_flag_byte_ptr(t)[TI_FLAG_BYTE_CWP] =
629 (current_pt_regs()->tstate + 1) & TSTATE_CWP;
630 t->current_ds = ASI_P;
631 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_G1] = sp; /* function */
632 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_G2] = arg;
636 parent_sf = ((struct sparc_stackf *) regs) - 1;
637 memcpy(child_trap_frame, parent_sf, child_stack_sz);
638 if (t->flags & _TIF_32BIT) {
639 sp &= 0x00000000ffffffffUL;
640 regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] &= 0x00000000ffffffffUL;
642 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = sp;
643 __thread_flag_byte_ptr(t)[TI_FLAG_BYTE_CWP] =
644 (regs->tstate + 1) & TSTATE_CWP;
645 t->current_ds = ASI_AIUS;
646 if (sp != regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]) {
649 csp = clone_stackframe(sp, regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]);
652 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = csp;
657 /* Set the return value for the child. */
658 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = current->pid;
659 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 1;
661 /* Set the second return value for the parent. */
662 regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 0;
664 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
665 t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_G7] = regs->u_regs[UREG_I3];
672 unsigned int pr_regs[32];
673 unsigned long pr_dregs[16];
675 unsigned int __unused;
677 unsigned char pr_qcnt;
678 unsigned char pr_q_entrysize;
680 unsigned int pr_q[64];
684 * fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.
686 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t * fpregs)
688 unsigned long *kfpregs = current_thread_info()->fpregs;
689 unsigned long fprs = current_thread_info()->fpsaved[0];
691 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) {
692 elf_fpregset_t32 *fpregs32 = (elf_fpregset_t32 *)fpregs;
695 memcpy(&fpregs32->pr_fr.pr_regs[0], kfpregs,
696 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
698 memset(&fpregs32->pr_fr.pr_regs[0], 0,
699 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
700 fpregs32->pr_qcnt = 0;
701 fpregs32->pr_q_entrysize = 8;
702 memset(&fpregs32->pr_q[0], 0,
703 (sizeof(unsigned int) * 64));
704 if (fprs & FPRS_FEF) {
705 fpregs32->pr_fsr = (unsigned int) current_thread_info()->xfsr[0];
708 fpregs32->pr_fsr = 0;
713 memcpy(&fpregs->pr_regs[0], kfpregs,
714 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
716 memset(&fpregs->pr_regs[0], 0,
717 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
719 memcpy(&fpregs->pr_regs[16], kfpregs+16,
720 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
722 memset(&fpregs->pr_regs[16], 0,
723 sizeof(unsigned int) * 32);
724 if(fprs & FPRS_FEF) {
725 fpregs->pr_fsr = current_thread_info()->xfsr[0];
726 fpregs->pr_gsr = current_thread_info()->gsr[0];
728 fpregs->pr_fsr = fpregs->pr_gsr = 0;
730 fpregs->pr_fprs = fprs;
734 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
736 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
738 unsigned long pc, fp, bias = 0;
739 struct thread_info *tp;
740 struct reg_window *rw;
741 unsigned long ret = 0;
744 if (!task || task == current ||
745 task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
748 tp = task_thread_info(task);
750 fp = task_thread_info(task)->ksp + bias;
753 if (!kstack_valid(tp, fp))
755 rw = (struct reg_window *) fp;
757 if (!in_sched_functions(pc)) {
761 fp = rw->ins[6] + bias;
762 } while (++count < 16);