2 * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
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21 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25 * DOC: Frame Buffer Compression (FBC)
27 * FBC tries to save memory bandwidth (and so power consumption) by
28 * compressing the amount of memory used by the display. It is total
29 * transparent to user space and completely handled in the kernel.
31 * The benefits of FBC are mostly visible with solid backgrounds and
32 * variation-less patterns. It comes from keeping the memory footprint small
33 * and having fewer memory pages opened and accessed for refreshing the display.
35 * i915 is responsible to reserve stolen memory for FBC and configure its
36 * offset on proper registers. The hardware takes care of all
37 * compress/decompress. However there are many known cases where we have to
38 * forcibly disable it to allow proper screen updates.
41 #include "intel_drv.h"
44 static inline bool fbc_supported(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
46 return HAS_FBC(dev_priv);
49 static inline bool fbc_on_pipe_a_only(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
51 return IS_HASWELL(dev_priv) || INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8;
54 static inline bool fbc_on_plane_a_only(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
56 return INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) < 4;
59 static inline bool no_fbc_on_multiple_pipes(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
61 return INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) <= 3;
65 * In some platforms where the CRTC's x:0/y:0 coordinates doesn't match the
66 * frontbuffer's x:0/y:0 coordinates we lie to the hardware about the plane's
67 * origin so the x and y offsets can actually fit the registers. As a
68 * consequence, the fence doesn't really start exactly at the display plane
69 * address we program because it starts at the real start of the buffer, so we
70 * have to take this into consideration here.
72 static unsigned int get_crtc_fence_y_offset(struct intel_fbc *fbc)
74 return fbc->state_cache.plane.y - fbc->state_cache.plane.adjusted_y;
78 * For SKL+, the plane source size used by the hardware is based on the value we
79 * write to the PLANE_SIZE register. For BDW-, the hardware looks at the value
80 * we wrote to PIPESRC.
82 static void intel_fbc_get_plane_source_size(struct intel_fbc_state_cache *cache,
83 int *width, int *height)
86 *width = cache->plane.src_w;
88 *height = cache->plane.src_h;
91 static int intel_fbc_calculate_cfb_size(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
92 struct intel_fbc_state_cache *cache)
96 intel_fbc_get_plane_source_size(cache, NULL, &lines);
97 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) == 7)
98 lines = min(lines, 2048);
99 else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8)
100 lines = min(lines, 2560);
102 /* Hardware needs the full buffer stride, not just the active area. */
103 return lines * cache->fb.stride;
106 static void i8xx_fbc_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
110 /* Disable compression */
111 fbc_ctl = I915_READ(FBC_CONTROL);
112 if ((fbc_ctl & FBC_CTL_EN) == 0)
115 fbc_ctl &= ~FBC_CTL_EN;
116 I915_WRITE(FBC_CONTROL, fbc_ctl);
118 /* Wait for compressing bit to clear */
119 if (intel_wait_for_register(dev_priv,
120 FBC_STATUS, FBC_STAT_COMPRESSING, 0,
122 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("FBC idle timed out\n");
127 static void i8xx_fbc_activate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
129 struct intel_fbc_reg_params *params = &dev_priv->fbc.params;
134 /* Note: fbc.threshold == 1 for i8xx */
135 cfb_pitch = params->cfb_size / FBC_LL_SIZE;
136 if (params->fb.stride < cfb_pitch)
137 cfb_pitch = params->fb.stride;
139 /* FBC_CTL wants 32B or 64B units */
140 if (IS_GEN2(dev_priv))
141 cfb_pitch = (cfb_pitch / 32) - 1;
143 cfb_pitch = (cfb_pitch / 64) - 1;
146 for (i = 0; i < (FBC_LL_SIZE / 32) + 1; i++)
147 I915_WRITE(FBC_TAG(i), 0);
149 if (IS_GEN4(dev_priv)) {
153 fbc_ctl2 = FBC_CTL_FENCE_DBL | FBC_CTL_IDLE_IMM | FBC_CTL_CPU_FENCE;
154 fbc_ctl2 |= FBC_CTL_PLANE(params->crtc.plane);
155 I915_WRITE(FBC_CONTROL2, fbc_ctl2);
156 I915_WRITE(FBC_FENCE_OFF, params->crtc.fence_y_offset);
160 fbc_ctl = I915_READ(FBC_CONTROL);
161 fbc_ctl &= 0x3fff << FBC_CTL_INTERVAL_SHIFT;
162 fbc_ctl |= FBC_CTL_EN | FBC_CTL_PERIODIC;
163 if (IS_I945GM(dev_priv))
164 fbc_ctl |= FBC_CTL_C3_IDLE; /* 945 needs special SR handling */
165 fbc_ctl |= (cfb_pitch & 0xff) << FBC_CTL_STRIDE_SHIFT;
166 fbc_ctl |= params->vma->fence->id;
167 I915_WRITE(FBC_CONTROL, fbc_ctl);
170 static bool i8xx_fbc_is_active(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
172 return I915_READ(FBC_CONTROL) & FBC_CTL_EN;
175 static void g4x_fbc_activate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
177 struct intel_fbc_reg_params *params = &dev_priv->fbc.params;
180 dpfc_ctl = DPFC_CTL_PLANE(params->crtc.plane) | DPFC_SR_EN;
181 if (params->fb.format->cpp[0] == 2)
182 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_2X;
184 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_1X;
186 if (params->vma->fence) {
187 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_FENCE_EN | params->vma->fence->id;
188 I915_WRITE(DPFC_FENCE_YOFF, params->crtc.fence_y_offset);
190 I915_WRITE(DPFC_FENCE_YOFF, 0);
194 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CONTROL, dpfc_ctl | DPFC_CTL_EN);
197 static void g4x_fbc_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
201 /* Disable compression */
202 dpfc_ctl = I915_READ(DPFC_CONTROL);
203 if (dpfc_ctl & DPFC_CTL_EN) {
204 dpfc_ctl &= ~DPFC_CTL_EN;
205 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CONTROL, dpfc_ctl);
209 static bool g4x_fbc_is_active(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
211 return I915_READ(DPFC_CONTROL) & DPFC_CTL_EN;
214 /* This function forces a CFB recompression through the nuke operation. */
215 static void intel_fbc_recompress(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
217 I915_WRITE(MSG_FBC_REND_STATE, FBC_REND_NUKE);
218 POSTING_READ(MSG_FBC_REND_STATE);
221 static void ilk_fbc_activate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
223 struct intel_fbc_reg_params *params = &dev_priv->fbc.params;
225 int threshold = dev_priv->fbc.threshold;
227 dpfc_ctl = DPFC_CTL_PLANE(params->crtc.plane);
228 if (params->fb.format->cpp[0] == 2)
234 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_4X;
237 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_2X;
240 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_1X;
244 if (params->vma->fence) {
245 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_FENCE_EN;
246 if (IS_GEN5(dev_priv))
247 dpfc_ctl |= params->vma->fence->id;
248 if (IS_GEN6(dev_priv)) {
249 I915_WRITE(SNB_DPFC_CTL_SA,
250 SNB_CPU_FENCE_ENABLE |
251 params->vma->fence->id);
252 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CPU_FENCE_OFFSET,
253 params->crtc.fence_y_offset);
256 if (IS_GEN6(dev_priv)) {
257 I915_WRITE(SNB_DPFC_CTL_SA, 0);
258 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CPU_FENCE_OFFSET, 0);
262 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_FENCE_YOFF, params->crtc.fence_y_offset);
263 I915_WRITE(ILK_FBC_RT_BASE,
264 i915_ggtt_offset(params->vma) | ILK_FBC_RT_VALID);
266 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL, dpfc_ctl | DPFC_CTL_EN);
268 intel_fbc_recompress(dev_priv);
271 static void ilk_fbc_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
275 /* Disable compression */
276 dpfc_ctl = I915_READ(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL);
277 if (dpfc_ctl & DPFC_CTL_EN) {
278 dpfc_ctl &= ~DPFC_CTL_EN;
279 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL, dpfc_ctl);
283 static bool ilk_fbc_is_active(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
285 return I915_READ(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL) & DPFC_CTL_EN;
288 static void gen7_fbc_activate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
290 struct intel_fbc_reg_params *params = &dev_priv->fbc.params;
292 int threshold = dev_priv->fbc.threshold;
294 /* Display WA #0529: skl, kbl, bxt. */
295 if (IS_GEN9(dev_priv) && !IS_GEMINILAKE(dev_priv)) {
296 u32 val = I915_READ(CHICKEN_MISC_4);
298 val &= ~(FBC_STRIDE_OVERRIDE | FBC_STRIDE_MASK);
300 if (i915_gem_object_get_tiling(params->vma->obj) !=
302 val |= FBC_STRIDE_OVERRIDE | params->gen9_wa_cfb_stride;
304 I915_WRITE(CHICKEN_MISC_4, val);
308 if (IS_IVYBRIDGE(dev_priv))
309 dpfc_ctl |= IVB_DPFC_CTL_PLANE(params->crtc.plane);
311 if (params->fb.format->cpp[0] == 2)
317 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_4X;
320 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_2X;
323 dpfc_ctl |= DPFC_CTL_LIMIT_1X;
327 if (params->vma->fence) {
328 dpfc_ctl |= IVB_DPFC_CTL_FENCE_EN;
329 I915_WRITE(SNB_DPFC_CTL_SA,
330 SNB_CPU_FENCE_ENABLE |
331 params->vma->fence->id);
332 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CPU_FENCE_OFFSET, params->crtc.fence_y_offset);
334 I915_WRITE(SNB_DPFC_CTL_SA,0);
335 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CPU_FENCE_OFFSET, 0);
338 if (dev_priv->fbc.false_color)
339 dpfc_ctl |= FBC_CTL_FALSE_COLOR;
341 if (IS_IVYBRIDGE(dev_priv)) {
342 /* WaFbcAsynchFlipDisableFbcQueue:ivb */
343 I915_WRITE(ILK_DISPLAY_CHICKEN1,
344 I915_READ(ILK_DISPLAY_CHICKEN1) |
346 } else if (IS_HASWELL(dev_priv) || IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv)) {
347 /* WaFbcAsynchFlipDisableFbcQueue:hsw,bdw */
348 I915_WRITE(CHICKEN_PIPESL_1(params->crtc.pipe),
349 I915_READ(CHICKEN_PIPESL_1(params->crtc.pipe)) |
353 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CONTROL, dpfc_ctl | DPFC_CTL_EN);
355 intel_fbc_recompress(dev_priv);
358 static bool intel_fbc_hw_is_active(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
360 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 5)
361 return ilk_fbc_is_active(dev_priv);
362 else if (IS_GM45(dev_priv))
363 return g4x_fbc_is_active(dev_priv);
365 return i8xx_fbc_is_active(dev_priv);
368 static void intel_fbc_hw_activate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
370 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
374 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 7)
375 gen7_fbc_activate(dev_priv);
376 else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 5)
377 ilk_fbc_activate(dev_priv);
378 else if (IS_GM45(dev_priv))
379 g4x_fbc_activate(dev_priv);
381 i8xx_fbc_activate(dev_priv);
384 static void intel_fbc_hw_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
386 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
390 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 5)
391 ilk_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv);
392 else if (IS_GM45(dev_priv))
393 g4x_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv);
395 i8xx_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv);
399 * intel_fbc_is_active - Is FBC active?
400 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
402 * This function is used to verify the current state of FBC.
404 * FIXME: This should be tracked in the plane config eventually
405 * instead of queried at runtime for most callers.
407 bool intel_fbc_is_active(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
409 return dev_priv->fbc.active;
412 static void intel_fbc_work_fn(struct work_struct *__work)
414 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv =
415 container_of(__work, struct drm_i915_private, fbc.work.work);
416 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
417 struct intel_fbc_work *work = &fbc->work;
418 struct intel_crtc *crtc = fbc->crtc;
419 struct drm_vblank_crtc *vblank = &dev_priv->drm.vblank[crtc->pipe];
421 if (drm_crtc_vblank_get(&crtc->base)) {
422 /* CRTC is now off, leave FBC deactivated */
423 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
424 work->scheduled = false;
425 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
430 /* Delay the actual enabling to let pageflipping cease and the
431 * display to settle before starting the compression. Note that
432 * this delay also serves a second purpose: it allows for a
433 * vblank to pass after disabling the FBC before we attempt
434 * to modify the control registers.
436 * WaFbcWaitForVBlankBeforeEnable:ilk,snb
438 * It is also worth mentioning that since work->scheduled_vblank can be
439 * updated multiple times by the other threads, hitting the timeout is
440 * not an error condition. We'll just end up hitting the "goto retry"
443 wait_event_timeout(vblank->queue,
444 drm_crtc_vblank_count(&crtc->base) != work->scheduled_vblank,
445 msecs_to_jiffies(50));
447 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
449 /* Were we cancelled? */
450 if (!work->scheduled)
453 /* Were we delayed again while this function was sleeping? */
454 if (drm_crtc_vblank_count(&crtc->base) == work->scheduled_vblank) {
455 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
459 intel_fbc_hw_activate(dev_priv);
461 work->scheduled = false;
464 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
465 drm_crtc_vblank_put(&crtc->base);
468 static void intel_fbc_schedule_activation(struct intel_crtc *crtc)
470 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
471 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
472 struct intel_fbc_work *work = &fbc->work;
474 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&fbc->lock));
475 if (WARN_ON(!fbc->enabled))
478 if (drm_crtc_vblank_get(&crtc->base)) {
479 DRM_ERROR("vblank not available for FBC on pipe %c\n",
480 pipe_name(crtc->pipe));
484 /* It is useless to call intel_fbc_cancel_work() or cancel_work() in
485 * this function since we're not releasing fbc.lock, so it won't have an
486 * opportunity to grab it to discover that it was cancelled. So we just
487 * update the expected jiffy count. */
488 work->scheduled = true;
489 work->scheduled_vblank = drm_crtc_vblank_count(&crtc->base);
490 drm_crtc_vblank_put(&crtc->base);
492 schedule_work(&work->work);
495 static void intel_fbc_deactivate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
497 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
499 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&fbc->lock));
501 /* Calling cancel_work() here won't help due to the fact that the work
502 * function grabs fbc->lock. Just set scheduled to false so the work
503 * function can know it was cancelled. */
504 fbc->work.scheduled = false;
507 intel_fbc_hw_deactivate(dev_priv);
510 static bool multiple_pipes_ok(struct intel_crtc *crtc,
511 struct intel_plane_state *plane_state)
513 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
514 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
515 enum pipe pipe = crtc->pipe;
517 /* Don't even bother tracking anything we don't need. */
518 if (!no_fbc_on_multiple_pipes(dev_priv))
521 if (plane_state->base.visible)
522 fbc->visible_pipes_mask |= (1 << pipe);
524 fbc->visible_pipes_mask &= ~(1 << pipe);
526 return (fbc->visible_pipes_mask & ~(1 << pipe)) != 0;
529 static int find_compression_threshold(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
530 struct drm_mm_node *node,
534 struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &dev_priv->ggtt;
535 int compression_threshold = 1;
539 /* The FBC hardware for BDW/SKL doesn't have access to the stolen
540 * reserved range size, so it always assumes the maximum (8mb) is used.
541 * If we enable FBC using a CFB on that memory range we'll get FIFO
542 * underruns, even if that range is not reserved by the BIOS. */
543 if (IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv) || IS_GEN9_BC(dev_priv))
544 end = ggtt->stolen_size - 8 * 1024 * 1024;
548 /* HACK: This code depends on what we will do in *_enable_fbc. If that
549 * code changes, this code needs to change as well.
551 * The enable_fbc code will attempt to use one of our 2 compression
552 * thresholds, therefore, in that case, we only have 1 resort.
555 /* Try to over-allocate to reduce reallocations and fragmentation. */
556 ret = i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(dev_priv, node, size <<= 1,
559 return compression_threshold;
562 /* HW's ability to limit the CFB is 1:4 */
563 if (compression_threshold > 4 ||
564 (fb_cpp == 2 && compression_threshold == 2))
567 ret = i915_gem_stolen_insert_node_in_range(dev_priv, node, size >>= 1,
569 if (ret && INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) <= 4) {
572 compression_threshold <<= 1;
575 return compression_threshold;
579 static int intel_fbc_alloc_cfb(struct intel_crtc *crtc)
581 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
582 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
583 struct drm_mm_node *uninitialized_var(compressed_llb);
584 int size, fb_cpp, ret;
586 WARN_ON(drm_mm_node_allocated(&fbc->compressed_fb));
588 size = intel_fbc_calculate_cfb_size(dev_priv, &fbc->state_cache);
589 fb_cpp = fbc->state_cache.fb.format->cpp[0];
591 ret = find_compression_threshold(dev_priv, &fbc->compressed_fb,
596 DRM_INFO("Reducing the compressed framebuffer size. This may lead to less power savings than a non-reduced-size. Try to increase stolen memory size if available in BIOS.\n");
600 fbc->threshold = ret;
602 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 5)
603 I915_WRITE(ILK_DPFC_CB_BASE, fbc->compressed_fb.start);
604 else if (IS_GM45(dev_priv)) {
605 I915_WRITE(DPFC_CB_BASE, fbc->compressed_fb.start);
607 compressed_llb = kzalloc(sizeof(*compressed_llb), GFP_KERNEL);
611 ret = i915_gem_stolen_insert_node(dev_priv, compressed_llb,
616 fbc->compressed_llb = compressed_llb;
618 I915_WRITE(FBC_CFB_BASE,
619 dev_priv->mm.stolen_base + fbc->compressed_fb.start);
620 I915_WRITE(FBC_LL_BASE,
621 dev_priv->mm.stolen_base + compressed_llb->start);
624 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("reserved %llu bytes of contiguous stolen space for FBC, threshold: %d\n",
625 fbc->compressed_fb.size, fbc->threshold);
630 kfree(compressed_llb);
631 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv, &fbc->compressed_fb);
633 if (drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv->mm.stolen))
634 pr_info_once("drm: not enough stolen space for compressed buffer (need %d more bytes), disabling. Hint: you may be able to increase stolen memory size in the BIOS to avoid this.\n", size);
638 static void __intel_fbc_cleanup_cfb(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
640 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
642 if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&fbc->compressed_fb))
643 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv, &fbc->compressed_fb);
645 if (fbc->compressed_llb) {
646 i915_gem_stolen_remove_node(dev_priv, fbc->compressed_llb);
647 kfree(fbc->compressed_llb);
651 void intel_fbc_cleanup_cfb(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
653 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
655 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
658 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
659 __intel_fbc_cleanup_cfb(dev_priv);
660 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
663 static bool stride_is_valid(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
666 /* These should have been caught earlier. */
667 WARN_ON(stride < 512);
668 WARN_ON((stride & (64 - 1)) != 0);
670 /* Below are the additional FBC restrictions. */
672 if (IS_GEN2(dev_priv) || IS_GEN3(dev_priv))
673 return stride == 4096 || stride == 8192;
675 if (IS_GEN4(dev_priv) && !IS_G4X(dev_priv) && stride < 2048)
684 static bool pixel_format_is_valid(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
685 uint32_t pixel_format)
687 switch (pixel_format) {
688 case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888:
689 case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888:
691 case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555:
692 case DRM_FORMAT_RGB565:
693 /* 16bpp not supported on gen2 */
694 if (IS_GEN2(dev_priv))
696 /* WaFbcOnly1to1Ratio:ctg */
697 if (IS_G4X(dev_priv))
706 * For some reason, the hardware tracking starts looking at whatever we
707 * programmed as the display plane base address register. It does not look at
708 * the X and Y offset registers. That's why we look at the crtc->adjusted{x,y}
709 * variables instead of just looking at the pipe/plane size.
711 static bool intel_fbc_hw_tracking_covers_screen(struct intel_crtc *crtc)
713 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
714 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
715 unsigned int effective_w, effective_h, max_w, max_h;
717 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8 || IS_HASWELL(dev_priv)) {
720 } else if (IS_G4X(dev_priv) || INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 5) {
728 intel_fbc_get_plane_source_size(&fbc->state_cache, &effective_w,
730 effective_w += fbc->state_cache.plane.adjusted_x;
731 effective_h += fbc->state_cache.plane.adjusted_y;
733 return effective_w <= max_w && effective_h <= max_h;
736 static void intel_fbc_update_state_cache(struct intel_crtc *crtc,
737 struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state,
738 struct intel_plane_state *plane_state)
740 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
741 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
742 struct intel_fbc_state_cache *cache = &fbc->state_cache;
743 struct drm_framebuffer *fb = plane_state->base.fb;
747 cache->crtc.mode_flags = crtc_state->base.adjusted_mode.flags;
748 if (IS_HASWELL(dev_priv) || IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv))
749 cache->crtc.hsw_bdw_pixel_rate = crtc_state->pixel_rate;
751 cache->plane.rotation = plane_state->base.rotation;
753 * Src coordinates are already rotated by 270 degrees for
754 * the 90/270 degree plane rotation cases (to match the
755 * GTT mapping), hence no need to account for rotation here.
757 cache->plane.src_w = drm_rect_width(&plane_state->base.src) >> 16;
758 cache->plane.src_h = drm_rect_height(&plane_state->base.src) >> 16;
759 cache->plane.visible = plane_state->base.visible;
760 cache->plane.adjusted_x = plane_state->main.x;
761 cache->plane.adjusted_y = plane_state->main.y;
762 cache->plane.y = plane_state->base.src.y1 >> 16;
764 if (!cache->plane.visible)
767 cache->fb.format = fb->format;
768 cache->fb.stride = fb->pitches[0];
770 cache->vma = plane_state->vma;
773 static bool intel_fbc_can_activate(struct intel_crtc *crtc)
775 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
776 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
777 struct intel_fbc_state_cache *cache = &fbc->state_cache;
779 /* We don't need to use a state cache here since this information is
780 * global for all CRTC.
782 if (fbc->underrun_detected) {
783 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "underrun detected";
788 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "primary plane not visible";
792 if ((cache->crtc.mode_flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE) ||
793 (cache->crtc.mode_flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN)) {
794 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "incompatible mode";
798 if (!intel_fbc_hw_tracking_covers_screen(crtc)) {
799 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "mode too large for compression";
803 /* The use of a CPU fence is mandatory in order to detect writes
804 * by the CPU to the scanout and trigger updates to the FBC.
806 * Note that is possible for a tiled surface to be unmappable (and
807 * so have no fence associated with it) due to aperture constaints
808 * at the time of pinning.
810 if (!cache->vma->fence) {
811 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "framebuffer not tiled or fenced";
814 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) <= 4 && !IS_G4X(dev_priv) &&
815 cache->plane.rotation != DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0) {
816 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "rotation unsupported";
820 if (!stride_is_valid(dev_priv, cache->fb.stride)) {
821 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "framebuffer stride not supported";
825 if (!pixel_format_is_valid(dev_priv, cache->fb.format->format)) {
826 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "pixel format is invalid";
830 /* WaFbcExceedCdClockThreshold:hsw,bdw */
831 if ((IS_HASWELL(dev_priv) || IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv)) &&
832 cache->crtc.hsw_bdw_pixel_rate >= dev_priv->cdclk.hw.cdclk * 95 / 100) {
833 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "pixel rate is too big";
837 /* It is possible for the required CFB size change without a
838 * crtc->disable + crtc->enable since it is possible to change the
839 * stride without triggering a full modeset. Since we try to
840 * over-allocate the CFB, there's a chance we may keep FBC enabled even
841 * if this happens, but if we exceed the current CFB size we'll have to
842 * disable FBC. Notice that it would be possible to disable FBC, wait
843 * for a frame, free the stolen node, then try to reenable FBC in case
844 * we didn't get any invalidate/deactivate calls, but this would require
845 * a lot of tracking just for a specific case. If we conclude it's an
846 * important case, we can implement it later. */
847 if (intel_fbc_calculate_cfb_size(dev_priv, &fbc->state_cache) >
848 fbc->compressed_fb.size * fbc->threshold) {
849 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "CFB requirements changed";
856 static bool intel_fbc_can_enable(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
858 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
860 if (intel_vgpu_active(dev_priv)) {
861 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "VGPU is active";
865 if (!i915_modparams.enable_fbc) {
866 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "disabled per module param or by default";
870 if (fbc->underrun_detected) {
871 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "underrun detected";
878 static void intel_fbc_get_reg_params(struct intel_crtc *crtc,
879 struct intel_fbc_reg_params *params)
881 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
882 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
883 struct intel_fbc_state_cache *cache = &fbc->state_cache;
885 /* Since all our fields are integer types, use memset here so the
886 * comparison function can rely on memcmp because the padding will be
888 memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
890 params->vma = cache->vma;
892 params->crtc.pipe = crtc->pipe;
893 params->crtc.plane = crtc->plane;
894 params->crtc.fence_y_offset = get_crtc_fence_y_offset(fbc);
896 params->fb.format = cache->fb.format;
897 params->fb.stride = cache->fb.stride;
899 params->cfb_size = intel_fbc_calculate_cfb_size(dev_priv, cache);
901 if (IS_GEN9(dev_priv) && !IS_GEMINILAKE(dev_priv))
902 params->gen9_wa_cfb_stride = DIV_ROUND_UP(cache->plane.src_w,
903 32 * fbc->threshold) * 8;
906 static bool intel_fbc_reg_params_equal(struct intel_fbc_reg_params *params1,
907 struct intel_fbc_reg_params *params2)
909 /* We can use this since intel_fbc_get_reg_params() does a memset. */
910 return memcmp(params1, params2, sizeof(*params1)) == 0;
913 void intel_fbc_pre_update(struct intel_crtc *crtc,
914 struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state,
915 struct intel_plane_state *plane_state)
917 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
918 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
920 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
923 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
925 if (!multiple_pipes_ok(crtc, plane_state)) {
926 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "more than one pipe active";
930 if (!fbc->enabled || fbc->crtc != crtc)
933 intel_fbc_update_state_cache(crtc, crtc_state, plane_state);
936 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv);
938 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
941 static void __intel_fbc_post_update(struct intel_crtc *crtc)
943 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
944 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
945 struct intel_fbc_reg_params old_params;
947 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&fbc->lock));
949 if (!fbc->enabled || fbc->crtc != crtc)
952 if (!intel_fbc_can_activate(crtc)) {
953 WARN_ON(fbc->active);
957 old_params = fbc->params;
958 intel_fbc_get_reg_params(crtc, &fbc->params);
960 /* If the scanout has not changed, don't modify the FBC settings.
961 * Note that we make the fundamental assumption that the fb->obj
962 * cannot be unpinned (and have its GTT offset and fence revoked)
963 * without first being decoupled from the scanout and FBC disabled.
966 intel_fbc_reg_params_equal(&old_params, &fbc->params))
969 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv);
970 intel_fbc_schedule_activation(crtc);
971 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "FBC enabled (active or scheduled)";
974 void intel_fbc_post_update(struct intel_crtc *crtc)
976 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
977 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
979 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
982 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
983 __intel_fbc_post_update(crtc);
984 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
987 static unsigned int intel_fbc_get_frontbuffer_bit(struct intel_fbc *fbc)
990 return to_intel_plane(fbc->crtc->base.primary)->frontbuffer_bit;
992 return fbc->possible_framebuffer_bits;
995 void intel_fbc_invalidate(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
996 unsigned int frontbuffer_bits,
997 enum fb_op_origin origin)
999 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1001 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
1004 if (origin == ORIGIN_GTT || origin == ORIGIN_FLIP)
1007 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
1009 fbc->busy_bits |= intel_fbc_get_frontbuffer_bit(fbc) & frontbuffer_bits;
1011 if (fbc->enabled && fbc->busy_bits)
1012 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv);
1014 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
1017 void intel_fbc_flush(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1018 unsigned int frontbuffer_bits, enum fb_op_origin origin)
1020 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1022 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
1025 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
1027 fbc->busy_bits &= ~frontbuffer_bits;
1029 if (origin == ORIGIN_GTT || origin == ORIGIN_FLIP)
1032 if (!fbc->busy_bits && fbc->enabled &&
1033 (frontbuffer_bits & intel_fbc_get_frontbuffer_bit(fbc))) {
1035 intel_fbc_recompress(dev_priv);
1037 __intel_fbc_post_update(fbc->crtc);
1041 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
1045 * intel_fbc_choose_crtc - select a CRTC to enable FBC on
1046 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
1047 * @state: the atomic state structure
1049 * This function looks at the proposed state for CRTCs and planes, then chooses
1050 * which pipe is going to have FBC by setting intel_crtc_state->enable_fbc to
1053 * Later, intel_fbc_enable is going to look for state->enable_fbc and then maybe
1054 * enable FBC for the chosen CRTC. If it does, it will set dev_priv->fbc.crtc.
1056 void intel_fbc_choose_crtc(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
1057 struct drm_atomic_state *state)
1059 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1060 struct drm_plane *plane;
1061 struct drm_plane_state *plane_state;
1062 bool crtc_chosen = false;
1065 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
1067 /* Does this atomic commit involve the CRTC currently tied to FBC? */
1069 !drm_atomic_get_existing_crtc_state(state, &fbc->crtc->base))
1072 if (!intel_fbc_can_enable(dev_priv))
1075 /* Simply choose the first CRTC that is compatible and has a visible
1076 * plane. We could go for fancier schemes such as checking the plane
1077 * size, but this would just affect the few platforms that don't tie FBC
1078 * to pipe or plane A. */
1079 for_each_new_plane_in_state(state, plane, plane_state, i) {
1080 struct intel_plane_state *intel_plane_state =
1081 to_intel_plane_state(plane_state);
1082 struct intel_crtc_state *intel_crtc_state;
1083 struct intel_crtc *crtc = to_intel_crtc(plane_state->crtc);
1085 if (!intel_plane_state->base.visible)
1088 if (fbc_on_pipe_a_only(dev_priv) && crtc->pipe != PIPE_A)
1091 if (fbc_on_plane_a_only(dev_priv) && crtc->plane != PLANE_A)
1094 intel_crtc_state = to_intel_crtc_state(
1095 drm_atomic_get_existing_crtc_state(state, &crtc->base));
1097 intel_crtc_state->enable_fbc = true;
1103 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "no suitable CRTC for FBC";
1106 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
1110 * intel_fbc_enable: tries to enable FBC on the CRTC
1112 * @crtc_state: corresponding &drm_crtc_state for @crtc
1113 * @plane_state: corresponding &drm_plane_state for the primary plane of @crtc
1115 * This function checks if the given CRTC was chosen for FBC, then enables it if
1116 * possible. Notice that it doesn't activate FBC. It is valid to call
1117 * intel_fbc_enable multiple times for the same pipe without an
1118 * intel_fbc_disable in the middle, as long as it is deactivated.
1120 void intel_fbc_enable(struct intel_crtc *crtc,
1121 struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state,
1122 struct intel_plane_state *plane_state)
1124 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
1125 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1127 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
1130 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
1133 WARN_ON(fbc->crtc == NULL);
1134 if (fbc->crtc == crtc) {
1135 WARN_ON(!crtc_state->enable_fbc);
1136 WARN_ON(fbc->active);
1141 if (!crtc_state->enable_fbc)
1144 WARN_ON(fbc->active);
1145 WARN_ON(fbc->crtc != NULL);
1147 intel_fbc_update_state_cache(crtc, crtc_state, plane_state);
1148 if (intel_fbc_alloc_cfb(crtc)) {
1149 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "not enough stolen memory";
1153 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Enabling FBC on pipe %c\n", pipe_name(crtc->pipe));
1154 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "FBC enabled but not active yet\n";
1156 fbc->enabled = true;
1159 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
1163 * __intel_fbc_disable - disable FBC
1164 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
1166 * This is the low level function that actually disables FBC. Callers should
1167 * grab the FBC lock.
1169 static void __intel_fbc_disable(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1171 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1172 struct intel_crtc *crtc = fbc->crtc;
1174 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&fbc->lock));
1175 WARN_ON(!fbc->enabled);
1176 WARN_ON(fbc->active);
1177 WARN_ON(crtc->active);
1179 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Disabling FBC on pipe %c\n", pipe_name(crtc->pipe));
1181 __intel_fbc_cleanup_cfb(dev_priv);
1183 fbc->enabled = false;
1188 * intel_fbc_disable - disable FBC if it's associated with crtc
1191 * This function disables FBC if it's associated with the provided CRTC.
1193 void intel_fbc_disable(struct intel_crtc *crtc)
1195 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(crtc->base.dev);
1196 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1198 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
1201 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
1202 if (fbc->crtc == crtc)
1203 __intel_fbc_disable(dev_priv);
1204 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
1206 cancel_work_sync(&fbc->work.work);
1210 * intel_fbc_global_disable - globally disable FBC
1211 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
1213 * This function disables FBC regardless of which CRTC is associated with it.
1215 void intel_fbc_global_disable(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1217 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1219 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
1222 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
1224 __intel_fbc_disable(dev_priv);
1225 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
1227 cancel_work_sync(&fbc->work.work);
1230 static void intel_fbc_underrun_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
1232 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv =
1233 container_of(work, struct drm_i915_private, fbc.underrun_work);
1234 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1236 mutex_lock(&fbc->lock);
1238 /* Maybe we were scheduled twice. */
1239 if (fbc->underrun_detected || !fbc->enabled)
1242 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Disabling FBC due to FIFO underrun.\n");
1243 fbc->underrun_detected = true;
1245 intel_fbc_deactivate(dev_priv);
1247 mutex_unlock(&fbc->lock);
1251 * intel_fbc_handle_fifo_underrun_irq - disable FBC when we get a FIFO underrun
1252 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
1254 * Without FBC, most underruns are harmless and don't really cause too many
1255 * problems, except for an annoying message on dmesg. With FBC, underruns can
1256 * become black screens or even worse, especially when paired with bad
1257 * watermarks. So in order for us to be on the safe side, completely disable FBC
1258 * in case we ever detect a FIFO underrun on any pipe. An underrun on any pipe
1259 * already suggests that watermarks may be bad, so try to be as safe as
1262 * This function is called from the IRQ handler.
1264 void intel_fbc_handle_fifo_underrun_irq(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1266 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1268 if (!fbc_supported(dev_priv))
1271 /* There's no guarantee that underrun_detected won't be set to true
1272 * right after this check and before the work is scheduled, but that's
1273 * not a problem since we'll check it again under the work function
1274 * while FBC is locked. This check here is just to prevent us from
1275 * unnecessarily scheduling the work, and it relies on the fact that we
1276 * never switch underrun_detect back to false after it's true. */
1277 if (READ_ONCE(fbc->underrun_detected))
1280 schedule_work(&fbc->underrun_work);
1284 * intel_fbc_init_pipe_state - initialize FBC's CRTC visibility tracking
1285 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
1287 * The FBC code needs to track CRTC visibility since the older platforms can't
1288 * have FBC enabled while multiple pipes are used. This function does the
1289 * initial setup at driver load to make sure FBC is matching the real hardware.
1291 void intel_fbc_init_pipe_state(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1293 struct intel_crtc *crtc;
1295 /* Don't even bother tracking anything if we don't need. */
1296 if (!no_fbc_on_multiple_pipes(dev_priv))
1299 for_each_intel_crtc(&dev_priv->drm, crtc)
1300 if (intel_crtc_active(crtc) &&
1301 crtc->base.primary->state->visible)
1302 dev_priv->fbc.visible_pipes_mask |= (1 << crtc->pipe);
1306 * The DDX driver changes its behavior depending on the value it reads from
1307 * i915.enable_fbc, so sanitize it by translating the default value into either
1308 * 0 or 1 in order to allow it to know what's going on.
1310 * Notice that this is done at driver initialization and we still allow user
1311 * space to change the value during runtime without sanitizing it again. IGT
1312 * relies on being able to change i915.enable_fbc at runtime.
1314 static int intel_sanitize_fbc_option(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1316 if (i915_modparams.enable_fbc >= 0)
1317 return !!i915_modparams.enable_fbc;
1319 if (!HAS_FBC(dev_priv))
1322 if (IS_BROADWELL(dev_priv) || INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 9)
1328 static bool need_fbc_vtd_wa(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1330 /* WaFbcTurnOffFbcWhenHyperVisorIsUsed:skl,bxt */
1331 if (intel_vtd_active() &&
1332 (IS_SKYLAKE(dev_priv) || IS_BROXTON(dev_priv))) {
1333 DRM_INFO("Disabling framebuffer compression (FBC) to prevent screen flicker with VT-d enabled\n");
1341 * intel_fbc_init - Initialize FBC
1342 * @dev_priv: the i915 device
1344 * This function might be called during PM init process.
1346 void intel_fbc_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
1348 struct intel_fbc *fbc = &dev_priv->fbc;
1351 INIT_WORK(&fbc->work.work, intel_fbc_work_fn);
1352 INIT_WORK(&fbc->underrun_work, intel_fbc_underrun_work_fn);
1353 mutex_init(&fbc->lock);
1354 fbc->enabled = false;
1355 fbc->active = false;
1356 fbc->work.scheduled = false;
1358 if (need_fbc_vtd_wa(dev_priv))
1359 mkwrite_device_info(dev_priv)->has_fbc = false;
1361 i915_modparams.enable_fbc = intel_sanitize_fbc_option(dev_priv);
1362 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Sanitized enable_fbc value: %d\n",
1363 i915_modparams.enable_fbc);
1365 if (!HAS_FBC(dev_priv)) {
1366 fbc->no_fbc_reason = "unsupported by this chipset";
1370 for_each_pipe(dev_priv, pipe) {
1371 fbc->possible_framebuffer_bits |=
1372 INTEL_FRONTBUFFER_PRIMARY(pipe);
1374 if (fbc_on_pipe_a_only(dev_priv))
1378 /* This value was pulled out of someone's hat */
1379 if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) <= 4 && !IS_GM45(dev_priv))
1380 I915_WRITE(FBC_CONTROL, 500 << FBC_CTL_INTERVAL_SHIFT);
1382 /* We still don't have any sort of hardware state readout for FBC, so
1383 * deactivate it in case the BIOS activated it to make sure software
1384 * matches the hardware state. */
1385 if (intel_fbc_hw_is_active(dev_priv))
1386 intel_fbc_hw_deactivate(dev_priv);