4 * The LM70 is a temperature sensor chip from National Semiconductor (NS).
7 * The LM70 communicates with a host processor via an SPI/Microwire Bus
8 * interface. The complete datasheet is available at National's website
10 * http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM70.html
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 * (at your option) any later version.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
27 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/device.h>
33 #include <linux/err.h>
34 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
35 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
36 #include <linux/mutex.h>
37 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
38 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/of_device.h>
43 #define DRVNAME "lm70"
45 #define LM70_CHIP_LM70 0 /* original NS LM70 */
46 #define LM70_CHIP_TMP121 1 /* TI TMP121/TMP123 */
47 #define LM70_CHIP_LM71 2 /* NS LM71 */
48 #define LM70_CHIP_LM74 3 /* NS LM74 */
51 struct spi_device *spi;
56 /* sysfs hook function */
57 static ssize_t lm70_sense_temp(struct device *dev,
58 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
60 struct lm70 *p_lm70 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
61 struct spi_device *spi = p_lm70->spi;
66 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&p_lm70->lock))
70 * spi_read() requires a DMA-safe buffer; so we use
71 * spi_write_then_read(), transmitting 0 bytes.
73 status = spi_write_then_read(spi, NULL, 0, &rxbuf[0], 2);
75 pr_warn("spi_write_then_read failed with status %d\n", status);
78 raw = (rxbuf[0] << 8) + rxbuf[1];
79 dev_dbg(dev, "rxbuf[0] : 0x%02x rxbuf[1] : 0x%02x raw=0x%04x\n",
80 rxbuf[0], rxbuf[1], raw);
84 * The "raw" temperature read into rxbuf[] is a 16-bit signed 2's
85 * complement value. Only the MSB 11 bits (1 sign + 10 temperature
86 * bits) are meaningful; the LSB 5 bits are to be discarded.
89 * Further, each bit represents 0.25 degrees Celsius; so, multiply
90 * by 0.25. Also multiply by 1000 to represent in millidegrees
92 * So it's equivalent to multiplying by 0.25 * 1000 = 250.
94 * LM74 and TMP121/TMP123:
95 * 13 bits of 2's complement data, discard LSB 3 bits,
96 * resolution 0.0625 degrees celsius.
99 * 14 bits of 2's complement data, discard LSB 2 bits,
100 * resolution 0.0312 degrees celsius.
102 switch (p_lm70->chip) {
104 val = ((int)raw / 32) * 250;
107 case LM70_CHIP_TMP121:
109 val = ((int)raw / 8) * 625 / 10;
113 val = ((int)raw / 4) * 3125 / 100;
117 status = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", val); /* millidegrees Celsius */
119 mutex_unlock(&p_lm70->lock);
123 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, lm70_sense_temp, NULL);
125 static struct attribute *lm70_attrs[] = {
126 &dev_attr_temp1_input.attr,
130 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(lm70);
132 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
135 static const struct of_device_id lm70_of_ids[] = {
137 .compatible = "ti,lm70",
138 .data = (void *) LM70_CHIP_LM70,
141 .compatible = "ti,tmp121",
142 .data = (void *) LM70_CHIP_TMP121,
145 .compatible = "ti,lm71",
146 .data = (void *) LM70_CHIP_LM71,
149 .compatible = "ti,lm74",
150 .data = (void *) LM70_CHIP_LM74,
154 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, lm70_of_ids);
157 static int lm70_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
159 const struct of_device_id *match;
160 struct device *hwmon_dev;
164 match = of_match_device(lm70_of_ids, &spi->dev);
166 chip = (int)(uintptr_t)match->data;
168 chip = spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data;
170 /* signaling is SPI_MODE_0 */
171 if (spi->mode & (SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA))
174 /* NOTE: we assume 8-bit words, and convert to 16 bits manually */
176 p_lm70 = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*p_lm70), GFP_KERNEL);
180 mutex_init(&p_lm70->lock);
184 hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(&spi->dev,
186 p_lm70, lm70_groups);
187 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev);
190 static const struct spi_device_id lm70_ids[] = {
191 { "lm70", LM70_CHIP_LM70 },
192 { "tmp121", LM70_CHIP_TMP121 },
193 { "lm71", LM70_CHIP_LM71 },
194 { "lm74", LM70_CHIP_LM74 },
197 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, lm70_ids);
199 static struct spi_driver lm70_driver = {
202 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(lm70_of_ids),
204 .id_table = lm70_ids,
208 module_spi_driver(lm70_driver);
210 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kaiwan N Billimoria");
211 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NS LM70 and compatibles Linux driver");
212 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");