1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __KERNEL_PRINTK__
3 #define __KERNEL_PRINTK__
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/kern_levels.h>
8 #include <linux/linkage.h>
9 #include <linux/cache.h>
11 extern const char linux_banner[];
12 extern const char linux_proc_banner[];
14 #define PRINTK_MAX_SINGLE_HEADER_LEN 2
16 static inline int printk_get_level(const char *buffer)
18 if (buffer[0] == KERN_SOH_ASCII && buffer[1]) {
21 case 'd': /* KERN_DEFAULT */
22 case 'c': /* KERN_CONT */
29 static inline const char *printk_skip_level(const char *buffer)
31 if (printk_get_level(buffer))
37 static inline const char *printk_skip_headers(const char *buffer)
39 while (printk_get_level(buffer))
40 buffer = printk_skip_level(buffer);
45 #define CONSOLE_EXT_LOG_MAX 8192
47 /* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */
48 #define MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT CONFIG_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
50 /* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */
51 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_SILENT 0 /* Mum's the word */
52 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MIN 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */
53 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG 10 /* issue debug messages */
54 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MOTORMOUTH 15 /* You can't shut this one up */
57 * Default used to be hard-coded at 7, quiet used to be hardcoded at 4,
58 * we're now allowing both to be set from kernel config.
60 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT CONFIG_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
61 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET CONFIG_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET
63 extern int console_printk[];
65 #define console_loglevel (console_printk[0])
66 #define default_message_loglevel (console_printk[1])
67 #define minimum_console_loglevel (console_printk[2])
68 #define default_console_loglevel (console_printk[3])
70 static inline void console_silent(void)
72 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_SILENT;
75 static inline void console_verbose(void)
78 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MOTORMOUTH;
81 /* strlen("ratelimit") + 1 */
82 #define DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE 10
83 extern char devkmsg_log_str[];
93 * Add this to a message where you are sure the firmware is buggy or behaves
94 * really stupid or out of spec. Be aware that the responsible BIOS developer
95 * should be able to fix this issue or at least get a concrete idea of the
96 * problem by reading your message without the need of looking at the kernel
99 * Use it for definite and high priority BIOS bugs.
102 * Use it for not that clear (e.g. could the kernel messed up things already?)
103 * and medium priority BIOS bugs.
106 * Use this one if you want to tell the user or vendor about something
107 * suspicious, but generally harmless related to the firmware.
109 * Use it for information or very low priority BIOS bugs.
111 #define FW_BUG "[Firmware Bug]: "
112 #define FW_WARN "[Firmware Warn]: "
113 #define FW_INFO "[Firmware Info]: "
117 * Add this to a message for hardware errors, so that user can report
118 * it to hardware vendor instead of LKML or software vendor.
120 #define HW_ERR "[Hardware Error]: "
124 * Add this to a message whenever you want to warn user space about the use
125 * of a deprecated aspect of an API so they can stop using it
127 #define DEPRECATED "[Deprecated]: "
130 * Dummy printk for disabled debugging statements to use whilst maintaining
131 * gcc's format checking.
133 #define no_printk(fmt, ...) \
136 printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
140 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
141 extern asmlinkage __printf(1, 2)
142 void early_printk(const char *fmt, ...);
144 static inline __printf(1, 2) __cold
145 void early_printk(const char *s, ...) { }
148 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_NMI
149 extern void printk_nmi_enter(void);
150 extern void printk_nmi_exit(void);
151 extern void printk_nmi_direct_enter(void);
152 extern void printk_nmi_direct_exit(void);
154 static inline void printk_nmi_enter(void) { }
155 static inline void printk_nmi_exit(void) { }
156 static inline void printk_nmi_direct_enter(void) { }
157 static inline void printk_nmi_direct_exit(void) { }
158 #endif /* PRINTK_NMI */
161 asmlinkage __printf(5, 0)
162 int vprintk_emit(int facility, int level,
163 const char *dict, size_t dictlen,
164 const char *fmt, va_list args);
166 asmlinkage __printf(1, 0)
167 int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args);
169 asmlinkage __printf(5, 6) __cold
170 int printk_emit(int facility, int level,
171 const char *dict, size_t dictlen,
172 const char *fmt, ...);
174 asmlinkage __printf(1, 2) __cold
175 int printk(const char *fmt, ...);
178 * Special printk facility for scheduler/timekeeping use only, _DO_NOT_USE_ !
180 __printf(1, 2) __cold int printk_deferred(const char *fmt, ...);
183 * Please don't use printk_ratelimit(), because it shares ratelimiting state
184 * with all other unrelated printk_ratelimit() callsites. Instead use
185 * printk_ratelimited() or plain old __ratelimit().
187 extern int __printk_ratelimit(const char *func);
188 #define printk_ratelimit() __printk_ratelimit(__func__)
189 extern bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
190 unsigned int interval_msec);
192 extern int printk_delay_msec;
193 extern int dmesg_restrict;
196 devkmsg_sysctl_set_loglvl(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buf,
197 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
199 extern void wake_up_klogd(void);
201 char *log_buf_addr_get(void);
202 u32 log_buf_len_get(void);
203 void log_buf_vmcoreinfo_setup(void);
204 void __init setup_log_buf(int early);
205 __printf(1, 2) void dump_stack_set_arch_desc(const char *fmt, ...);
206 void dump_stack_print_info(const char *log_lvl);
207 void show_regs_print_info(const char *log_lvl);
208 extern asmlinkage void dump_stack(void) __cold;
209 extern void printk_safe_init(void);
210 extern void printk_safe_flush(void);
211 extern void printk_safe_flush_on_panic(void);
213 static inline __printf(1, 0)
214 int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args)
218 static inline __printf(1, 2) __cold
219 int printk(const char *s, ...)
223 static inline __printf(1, 2) __cold
224 int printk_deferred(const char *s, ...)
228 static inline int printk_ratelimit(void)
232 static inline bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
233 unsigned int interval_msec)
238 static inline void wake_up_klogd(void)
242 static inline char *log_buf_addr_get(void)
247 static inline u32 log_buf_len_get(void)
252 static inline void log_buf_vmcoreinfo_setup(void)
256 static inline void setup_log_buf(int early)
260 static inline __printf(1, 2) void dump_stack_set_arch_desc(const char *fmt, ...)
264 static inline void dump_stack_print_info(const char *log_lvl)
268 static inline void show_regs_print_info(const char *log_lvl)
272 static inline asmlinkage void dump_stack(void)
276 static inline void printk_safe_init(void)
280 static inline void printk_safe_flush(void)
284 static inline void printk_safe_flush_on_panic(void)
289 extern int kptr_restrict;
292 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
296 * These can be used to print at the various log levels.
297 * All of these will print unconditionally, although note that pr_debug()
298 * and other debug macros are compiled out unless either DEBUG is defined
299 * or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is set.
301 #define pr_emerg(fmt, ...) \
302 printk(KERN_EMERG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
303 #define pr_alert(fmt, ...) \
304 printk(KERN_ALERT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
305 #define pr_crit(fmt, ...) \
306 printk(KERN_CRIT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
307 #define pr_err(fmt, ...) \
308 printk(KERN_ERR pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
309 #define pr_warning(fmt, ...) \
310 printk(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
311 #define pr_warn pr_warning
312 #define pr_notice(fmt, ...) \
313 printk(KERN_NOTICE pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
314 #define pr_info(fmt, ...) \
315 printk(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
317 * Like KERN_CONT, pr_cont() should only be used when continuing
318 * a line with no newline ('\n') enclosed. Otherwise it defaults
319 * back to KERN_DEFAULT.
321 #define pr_cont(fmt, ...) \
322 printk(KERN_CONT fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
324 /* pr_devel() should produce zero code unless DEBUG is defined */
326 #define pr_devel(fmt, ...) \
327 printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
329 #define pr_devel(fmt, ...) \
330 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
334 /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
335 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
336 #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
338 /* dynamic_pr_debug() uses pr_fmt() internally so we don't need it here */
339 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
340 dynamic_pr_debug(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
342 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
343 printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
345 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
346 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
350 * Print a one-time message (analogous to WARN_ONCE() et al):
354 #define printk_once(fmt, ...) \
356 static bool __print_once __read_mostly; \
357 bool __ret_print_once = !__print_once; \
359 if (!__print_once) { \
360 __print_once = true; \
361 printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
363 unlikely(__ret_print_once); \
365 #define printk_deferred_once(fmt, ...) \
367 static bool __print_once __read_mostly; \
368 bool __ret_print_once = !__print_once; \
370 if (!__print_once) { \
371 __print_once = true; \
372 printk_deferred(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
374 unlikely(__ret_print_once); \
377 #define printk_once(fmt, ...) \
378 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
379 #define printk_deferred_once(fmt, ...) \
380 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
383 #define pr_emerg_once(fmt, ...) \
384 printk_once(KERN_EMERG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
385 #define pr_alert_once(fmt, ...) \
386 printk_once(KERN_ALERT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
387 #define pr_crit_once(fmt, ...) \
388 printk_once(KERN_CRIT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
389 #define pr_err_once(fmt, ...) \
390 printk_once(KERN_ERR pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
391 #define pr_warn_once(fmt, ...) \
392 printk_once(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
393 #define pr_notice_once(fmt, ...) \
394 printk_once(KERN_NOTICE pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
395 #define pr_info_once(fmt, ...) \
396 printk_once(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
397 #define pr_cont_once(fmt, ...) \
398 printk_once(KERN_CONT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
401 #define pr_devel_once(fmt, ...) \
402 printk_once(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
404 #define pr_devel_once(fmt, ...) \
405 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
408 /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
410 #define pr_debug_once(fmt, ...) \
411 printk_once(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
413 #define pr_debug_once(fmt, ...) \
414 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
418 * ratelimited messages with local ratelimit_state,
419 * no local ratelimit_state used in the !PRINTK case
422 #define printk_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
424 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
425 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
426 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
428 if (__ratelimit(&_rs)) \
429 printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
432 #define printk_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
433 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
436 #define pr_emerg_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
437 printk_ratelimited(KERN_EMERG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
438 #define pr_alert_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
439 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ALERT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
440 #define pr_crit_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
441 printk_ratelimited(KERN_CRIT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
442 #define pr_err_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
443 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
444 #define pr_warn_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
445 printk_ratelimited(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
446 #define pr_notice_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
447 printk_ratelimited(KERN_NOTICE pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
448 #define pr_info_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
449 printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
450 /* no pr_cont_ratelimited, don't do that... */
453 #define pr_devel_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
454 printk_ratelimited(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
456 #define pr_devel_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
457 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
460 /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
461 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
462 /* descriptor check is first to prevent flooding with "callbacks suppressed" */
463 #define pr_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
465 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
466 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
467 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
468 DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA(descriptor, pr_fmt(fmt)); \
469 if (unlikely(descriptor.flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_PRINT) && \
471 __dynamic_pr_debug(&descriptor, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
474 #define pr_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
475 printk_ratelimited(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
477 #define pr_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
478 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
481 extern const struct file_operations kmsg_fops;
488 extern int hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len, int rowsize,
489 int groupsize, char *linebuf, size_t linebuflen,
492 extern void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str,
493 int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize,
494 const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii);
495 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
496 #define print_hex_dump_bytes(prefix_str, prefix_type, buf, len) \
497 dynamic_hex_dump(prefix_str, prefix_type, 16, 1, buf, len, true)
499 extern void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
500 const void *buf, size_t len);
501 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) */
503 static inline void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str,
504 int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize,
505 const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii)
508 static inline void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
509 const void *buf, size_t len)
515 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
516 #define print_hex_dump_debug(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, \
517 groupsize, buf, len, ascii) \
518 dynamic_hex_dump(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, \
519 groupsize, buf, len, ascii)
521 #define print_hex_dump_debug(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, \
522 groupsize, buf, len, ascii) \
523 print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, \
524 groupsize, buf, len, ascii)
526 static inline void print_hex_dump_debug(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
527 int rowsize, int groupsize,
528 const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii)