1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
3 * i2c.h - definitions for the Linux i2c bus interface
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
13 #include <linux/acpi.h> /* for acpi_handle */
14 #include <linux/bits.h>
15 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h> /* for struct device */
17 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for completion */
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
20 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
21 #include <linux/irqdomain.h> /* for Host Notify IRQ */
22 #include <linux/of.h> /* for struct device_node */
23 #include <linux/swab.h> /* for swab16 */
24 #include <uapi/linux/i2c.h>
26 extern struct bus_type i2c_bus_type;
27 extern struct device_type i2c_adapter_type;
28 extern struct device_type i2c_client_type;
30 /* --- General options ------------------------------------------------ */
37 struct i2c_device_identity;
39 struct i2c_board_info;
41 typedef int (*i2c_slave_cb_t)(struct i2c_client *client,
42 enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val);
44 /* I2C Frequency Modes */
45 #define I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ 100000
46 #define I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ 400000
47 #define I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_PLUS_FREQ 1000000
48 #define I2C_MAX_TURBO_MODE_FREQ 1400000
49 #define I2C_MAX_HIGH_SPEED_MODE_FREQ 3400000
50 #define I2C_MAX_ULTRA_FAST_MODE_FREQ 5000000
53 struct property_entry;
55 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
56 /* Return the Frequency mode string based on the bus frequency */
57 const char *i2c_freq_mode_string(u32 bus_freq_hz);
60 * The master routines are the ones normally used to transmit data to devices
61 * on a bus (or read from them). Apart from two basic transfer functions to
62 * transmit one message at a time, a more complex version can be used to
63 * transmit an arbitrary number of messages without interruption.
64 * @count must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16.
66 int i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(const struct i2c_client *client,
67 char *buf, int count, u16 flags);
70 * i2c_master_recv - issue a single I2C message in master receive mode
71 * @client: Handle to slave device
72 * @buf: Where to store data read from slave
73 * @count: How many bytes to read, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
75 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes read.
77 static inline int i2c_master_recv(const struct i2c_client *client,
80 return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, buf, count, I2C_M_RD);
84 * i2c_master_recv_dmasafe - issue a single I2C message in master receive mode
85 * using a DMA safe buffer
86 * @client: Handle to slave device
87 * @buf: Where to store data read from slave, must be safe to use with DMA
88 * @count: How many bytes to read, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
90 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes read.
92 static inline int i2c_master_recv_dmasafe(const struct i2c_client *client,
95 return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, buf, count,
96 I2C_M_RD | I2C_M_DMA_SAFE);
100 * i2c_master_send - issue a single I2C message in master transmit mode
101 * @client: Handle to slave device
102 * @buf: Data that will be written to the slave
103 * @count: How many bytes to write, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
105 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes written.
107 static inline int i2c_master_send(const struct i2c_client *client,
108 const char *buf, int count)
110 return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, (char *)buf, count, 0);
114 * i2c_master_send_dmasafe - issue a single I2C message in master transmit mode
115 * using a DMA safe buffer
116 * @client: Handle to slave device
117 * @buf: Data that will be written to the slave, must be safe to use with DMA
118 * @count: How many bytes to write, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
120 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes written.
122 static inline int i2c_master_send_dmasafe(const struct i2c_client *client,
123 const char *buf, int count)
125 return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, (char *)buf, count,
129 /* Transfer num messages.
131 int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num);
132 /* Unlocked flavor */
133 int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num);
135 /* This is the very generalized SMBus access routine. You probably do not
136 want to use this, though; one of the functions below may be much easier,
137 and probably just as fast.
138 Note that we use i2c_adapter here, because you do not need a specific
139 smbus adapter to call this function. */
140 s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
141 unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
142 int protocol, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
144 /* Unlocked flavor */
145 s32 __i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
146 unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
147 int protocol, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
149 /* Now follow the 'nice' access routines. These also document the calling
150 conventions of i2c_smbus_xfer. */
152 u8 i2c_smbus_pec(u8 crc, u8 *p, size_t count);
153 s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(const struct i2c_client *client);
154 s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 value);
155 s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command);
156 s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
157 u8 command, u8 value);
158 s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command);
159 s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
160 u8 command, u16 value);
163 i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
165 s32 value = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, command);
167 return (value < 0) ? value : swab16(value);
171 i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client,
172 u8 command, u16 value)
174 return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, command, swab16(value));
177 /* Returns the number of read bytes */
178 s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
179 u8 command, u8 *values);
180 s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
181 u8 command, u8 length, const u8 *values);
182 /* Returns the number of read bytes */
183 s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
184 u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
185 s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
186 u8 command, u8 length, const u8 *values);
187 s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(const struct i2c_client *client,
188 u8 command, u8 length,
190 int i2c_get_device_id(const struct i2c_client *client,
191 struct i2c_device_identity *id);
192 const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_client_get_device_id(const struct i2c_client *client);
196 * struct i2c_device_identity - i2c client device identification
197 * @manufacturer_id: 0 - 4095, database maintained by NXP
198 * @part_id: 0 - 511, according to manufacturer
199 * @die_revision: 0 - 7, according to manufacturer
201 struct i2c_device_identity {
203 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS 0
204 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_1 1
205 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_2 2
206 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_3 3
207 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_RAMTRON_INTERNATIONAL 4
208 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ANALOG_DEVICES 5
209 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_STMICROELECTRONICS 6
210 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ON_SEMICONDUCTOR 7
211 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_SPRINTEK_CORPORATION 8
212 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ESPROS_PHOTONICS_AG 9
213 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_FUJITSU_SEMICONDUCTOR 10
214 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_FLIR 11
215 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_O2MICRO 12
216 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ATMEL 13
217 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NONE 0xffff
222 enum i2c_alert_protocol {
223 I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_ALERT,
224 I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY,
228 * enum i2c_driver_flags - Flags for an I2C device driver
230 * @I2C_DRV_ACPI_WAIVE_D0_PROBE: Don't put the device in D0 state for probe
232 enum i2c_driver_flags {
233 I2C_DRV_ACPI_WAIVE_D0_PROBE = BIT(0),
237 * struct i2c_driver - represent an I2C device driver
238 * @class: What kind of i2c device we instantiate (for detect)
239 * @probe: Callback for device binding - soon to be deprecated
240 * @probe_new: New callback for device binding
241 * @remove: Callback for device unbinding
242 * @shutdown: Callback for device shutdown
243 * @alert: Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol
244 * @command: Callback for bus-wide signaling (optional)
245 * @driver: Device driver model driver
246 * @id_table: List of I2C devices supported by this driver
247 * @detect: Callback for device detection
248 * @address_list: The I2C addresses to probe (for detect)
249 * @clients: List of detected clients we created (for i2c-core use only)
250 * @flags: A bitmask of flags defined in &enum i2c_driver_flags
252 * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
253 * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver.
255 * For automatic device detection, both @detect and @address_list must
256 * be defined. @class should also be set, otherwise only devices forced
257 * with module parameters will be created. The detect function must
258 * fill at least the name field of the i2c_board_info structure it is
259 * handed upon successful detection, and possibly also the flags field.
261 * If @detect is missing, the driver will still work fine for enumerated
262 * devices. Detected devices simply won't be supported. This is expected
263 * for the many I2C/SMBus devices which can't be detected reliably, and
264 * the ones which can always be enumerated in practice.
266 * The i2c_client structure which is handed to the @detect callback is
267 * not a real i2c_client. It is initialized just enough so that you can
268 * call i2c_smbus_read_byte_data and friends on it. Don't do anything
269 * else with it. In particular, calling dev_dbg and friends on it is
275 /* Standard driver model interfaces */
276 int (*probe)(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id);
277 void (*remove)(struct i2c_client *client);
279 /* New driver model interface to aid the seamless removal of the
280 * current probe()'s, more commonly unused than used second parameter.
282 int (*probe_new)(struct i2c_client *client);
284 /* driver model interfaces that don't relate to enumeration */
285 void (*shutdown)(struct i2c_client *client);
287 /* Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol.
288 * The format and meaning of the data value depends on the protocol.
289 * For the SMBus alert protocol, there is a single bit of data passed
290 * as the alert response's low bit ("event flag").
291 * For the SMBus Host Notify protocol, the data corresponds to the
292 * 16-bit payload data reported by the slave device acting as master.
294 void (*alert)(struct i2c_client *client, enum i2c_alert_protocol protocol,
297 /* a ioctl like command that can be used to perform specific functions
300 int (*command)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
302 struct device_driver driver;
303 const struct i2c_device_id *id_table;
305 /* Device detection callback for automatic device creation */
306 int (*detect)(struct i2c_client *client, struct i2c_board_info *info);
307 const unsigned short *address_list;
308 struct list_head clients;
312 #define to_i2c_driver(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_driver, driver)
315 * struct i2c_client - represent an I2C slave device
316 * @flags: see I2C_CLIENT_* for possible flags
317 * @addr: Address used on the I2C bus connected to the parent adapter.
318 * @name: Indicates the type of the device, usually a chip name that's
319 * generic enough to hide second-sourcing and compatible revisions.
320 * @adapter: manages the bus segment hosting this I2C device
321 * @dev: Driver model device node for the slave.
322 * @init_irq: IRQ that was set at initialization
323 * @irq: indicates the IRQ generated by this device (if any)
324 * @detected: member of an i2c_driver.clients list or i2c-core's
325 * userspace_devices list
326 * @slave_cb: Callback when I2C slave mode of an adapter is used. The adapter
327 * calls it to pass on slave events to the slave driver.
328 * @devres_group_id: id of the devres group that will be created for resources
329 * acquired when probing this device.
331 * An i2c_client identifies a single device (i.e. chip) connected to an
332 * i2c bus. The behaviour exposed to Linux is defined by the driver
333 * managing the device.
336 unsigned short flags; /* div., see below */
337 #define I2C_CLIENT_PEC 0x04 /* Use Packet Error Checking */
338 #define I2C_CLIENT_TEN 0x10 /* we have a ten bit chip address */
339 /* Must equal I2C_M_TEN below */
340 #define I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE 0x20 /* we are the slave */
341 #define I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY 0x40 /* We want to use I2C host notify */
342 #define I2C_CLIENT_WAKE 0x80 /* for board_info; true iff can wake */
343 #define I2C_CLIENT_SCCB 0x9000 /* Use Omnivision SCCB protocol */
344 /* Must match I2C_M_STOP|IGNORE_NAK */
346 unsigned short addr; /* chip address - NOTE: 7bit */
347 /* addresses are stored in the */
349 char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
350 struct i2c_adapter *adapter; /* the adapter we sit on */
351 struct device dev; /* the device structure */
352 int init_irq; /* irq set at initialization */
353 int irq; /* irq issued by device */
354 struct list_head detected;
355 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
356 i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb; /* callback for slave mode */
358 void *devres_group_id; /* ID of probe devres group */
360 #define to_i2c_client(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_client, dev)
362 struct i2c_adapter *i2c_verify_adapter(struct device *dev);
363 const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_match_id(const struct i2c_device_id *id,
364 const struct i2c_client *client);
366 static inline struct i2c_client *kobj_to_i2c_client(struct kobject *kobj)
368 struct device * const dev = kobj_to_dev(kobj);
369 return to_i2c_client(dev);
372 static inline void *i2c_get_clientdata(const struct i2c_client *client)
374 return dev_get_drvdata(&client->dev);
377 static inline void i2c_set_clientdata(struct i2c_client *client, void *data)
379 dev_set_drvdata(&client->dev, data);
382 /* I2C slave support */
384 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
385 enum i2c_slave_event {
386 I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED,
387 I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED,
388 I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED,
389 I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED,
393 int i2c_slave_register(struct i2c_client *client, i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb);
394 int i2c_slave_unregister(struct i2c_client *client);
395 bool i2c_detect_slave_mode(struct device *dev);
396 int i2c_slave_event(struct i2c_client *client,
397 enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val);
399 static inline bool i2c_detect_slave_mode(struct device *dev) { return false; }
403 * struct i2c_board_info - template for device creation
404 * @type: chip type, to initialize i2c_client.name
405 * @flags: to initialize i2c_client.flags
406 * @addr: stored in i2c_client.addr
407 * @dev_name: Overrides the default <busnr>-<addr> dev_name if set
408 * @platform_data: stored in i2c_client.dev.platform_data
409 * @of_node: pointer to OpenFirmware device node
410 * @fwnode: device node supplied by the platform firmware
411 * @swnode: software node for the device
412 * @resources: resources associated with the device
413 * @num_resources: number of resources in the @resources array
414 * @irq: stored in i2c_client.irq
416 * I2C doesn't actually support hardware probing, although controllers and
417 * devices may be able to use I2C_SMBUS_QUICK to tell whether or not there's
418 * a device at a given address. Drivers commonly need more information than
419 * that, such as chip type, configuration, associated IRQ, and so on.
421 * i2c_board_info is used to build tables of information listing I2C devices
422 * that are present. This information is used to grow the driver model tree.
423 * For mainboards this is done statically using i2c_register_board_info();
424 * bus numbers identify adapters that aren't yet available. For add-on boards,
425 * i2c_new_client_device() does this dynamically with the adapter already known.
427 struct i2c_board_info {
428 char type[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
429 unsigned short flags;
431 const char *dev_name;
433 struct device_node *of_node;
434 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
435 const struct software_node *swnode;
436 const struct resource *resources;
437 unsigned int num_resources;
442 * I2C_BOARD_INFO - macro used to list an i2c device and its address
443 * @dev_type: identifies the device type
444 * @dev_addr: the device's address on the bus.
446 * This macro initializes essential fields of a struct i2c_board_info,
447 * declaring what has been provided on a particular board. Optional
448 * fields (such as associated irq, or device-specific platform_data)
449 * are provided using conventional syntax.
451 #define I2C_BOARD_INFO(dev_type, dev_addr) \
452 .type = dev_type, .addr = (dev_addr)
455 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
457 * Add-on boards should register/unregister their devices; e.g. a board
458 * with integrated I2C, a config eeprom, sensors, and a codec that's
459 * used in conjunction with the primary hardware.
462 i2c_new_client_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info);
464 /* If you don't know the exact address of an I2C device, use this variant
465 * instead, which can probe for device presence in a list of possible
466 * addresses. The "probe" callback function is optional. If it is provided,
467 * it must return 1 on successful probe, 0 otherwise. If it is not provided,
468 * a default probing method is used.
471 i2c_new_scanned_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
472 struct i2c_board_info *info,
473 unsigned short const *addr_list,
474 int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr));
476 /* Common custom probe functions */
477 int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr);
480 i2c_new_dummy_device(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 address);
483 devm_i2c_new_dummy_device(struct device *dev, struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address);
486 i2c_new_ancillary_device(struct i2c_client *client,
490 void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client);
492 struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev);
494 static inline struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev)
500 /* Mainboard arch_initcall() code should register all its I2C devices.
501 * This is done at arch_initcall time, before declaring any i2c adapters.
502 * Modules for add-on boards must use other calls.
504 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO
506 i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
510 i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
515 #endif /* I2C_BOARDINFO */
518 * struct i2c_algorithm - represent I2C transfer method
519 * @master_xfer: Issue a set of i2c transactions to the given I2C adapter
520 * defined by the msgs array, with num messages available to transfer via
521 * the adapter specified by adap.
522 * @master_xfer_atomic: same as @master_xfer. Yet, only using atomic context
523 * so e.g. PMICs can be accessed very late before shutdown. Optional.
524 * @smbus_xfer: Issue smbus transactions to the given I2C adapter. If this
525 * is not present, then the bus layer will try and convert the SMBus calls
526 * into I2C transfers instead.
527 * @smbus_xfer_atomic: same as @smbus_xfer. Yet, only using atomic context
528 * so e.g. PMICs can be accessed very late before shutdown. Optional.
529 * @functionality: Return the flags that this algorithm/adapter pair supports
530 * from the ``I2C_FUNC_*`` flags.
531 * @reg_slave: Register given client to I2C slave mode of this adapter
532 * @unreg_slave: Unregister given client from I2C slave mode of this adapter
534 * The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers:
535 * i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can
536 * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584
537 * to name two of the most common.
539 * The return codes from the ``master_xfer{_atomic}`` fields should indicate the
540 * type of error code that occurred during the transfer, as documented in the
541 * Kernel Documentation file Documentation/i2c/fault-codes.rst. Otherwise, the
542 * number of messages executed should be returned.
544 struct i2c_algorithm {
546 * If an adapter algorithm can't do I2C-level access, set master_xfer
547 * to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set
548 * smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated
549 * using common I2C messages.
551 * master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully
552 * processed, or a negative value on error
554 int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
556 int (*master_xfer_atomic)(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
557 struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num);
558 int (*smbus_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
559 unsigned short flags, char read_write,
560 u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
561 int (*smbus_xfer_atomic)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
562 unsigned short flags, char read_write,
563 u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
565 /* To determine what the adapter supports */
566 u32 (*functionality)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
568 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
569 int (*reg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
570 int (*unreg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
575 * struct i2c_lock_operations - represent I2C locking operations
576 * @lock_bus: Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
577 * @trylock_bus: Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
578 * @unlock_bus: Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
580 * The main operations are wrapped by i2c_lock_bus and i2c_unlock_bus.
582 struct i2c_lock_operations {
583 void (*lock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags);
584 int (*trylock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags);
585 void (*unlock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags);
589 * struct i2c_timings - I2C timing information
590 * @bus_freq_hz: the bus frequency in Hz
591 * @scl_rise_ns: time SCL signal takes to rise in ns; t(r) in the I2C specification
592 * @scl_fall_ns: time SCL signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
593 * @scl_int_delay_ns: time IP core additionally needs to setup SCL in ns
594 * @sda_fall_ns: time SDA signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
595 * @sda_hold_ns: time IP core additionally needs to hold SDA in ns
596 * @digital_filter_width_ns: width in ns of spikes on i2c lines that the IP core
597 * digital filter can filter out
598 * @analog_filter_cutoff_freq_hz: threshold frequency for the low pass IP core
605 u32 scl_int_delay_ns;
608 u32 digital_filter_width_ns;
609 u32 analog_filter_cutoff_freq_hz;
613 * struct i2c_bus_recovery_info - I2C bus recovery information
614 * @recover_bus: Recover routine. Either pass driver's recover_bus() routine, or
615 * i2c_generic_scl_recovery().
616 * @get_scl: This gets current value of SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL
617 * recovery. Populated internally for generic GPIO recovery.
618 * @set_scl: This sets/clears the SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL recovery.
619 * Populated internally for generic GPIO recovery.
620 * @get_sda: This gets current value of SDA line. This or set_sda() is mandatory
621 * for generic SCL recovery. Populated internally, if sda_gpio is a valid
622 * GPIO, for generic GPIO recovery.
623 * @set_sda: This sets/clears the SDA line. This or get_sda() is mandatory for
624 * generic SCL recovery. Populated internally, if sda_gpio is a valid GPIO,
625 * for generic GPIO recovery.
626 * @get_bus_free: Returns the bus free state as seen from the IP core in case it
627 * has a more complex internal logic than just reading SDA. Optional.
628 * @prepare_recovery: This will be called before starting recovery. Platform may
629 * configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
630 * @unprepare_recovery: This will be called after completing recovery. Platform
631 * may configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
632 * @scl_gpiod: gpiod of the SCL line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
633 * @sda_gpiod: gpiod of the SDA line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
634 * @pinctrl: pinctrl used by GPIO recovery to change the state of the I2C pins.
636 * @pins_default: default pinctrl state of SCL/SDA lines, when they are assigned
637 * to the I2C bus. Optional. Populated internally for GPIO recovery, if
638 * state with the name PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT is found and pinctrl is valid.
639 * @pins_gpio: recovery pinctrl state of SCL/SDA lines, when they are used as
640 * GPIOs. Optional. Populated internally for GPIO recovery, if this state
641 * is called "gpio" or "recovery" and pinctrl is valid.
643 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info {
644 int (*recover_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
646 int (*get_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
647 void (*set_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val);
648 int (*get_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
649 void (*set_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val);
650 int (*get_bus_free)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
652 void (*prepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
653 void (*unprepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
656 struct gpio_desc *scl_gpiod;
657 struct gpio_desc *sda_gpiod;
658 struct pinctrl *pinctrl;
659 struct pinctrl_state *pins_default;
660 struct pinctrl_state *pins_gpio;
663 int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
665 /* Generic recovery routines */
666 int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
669 * struct i2c_adapter_quirks - describe flaws of an i2c adapter
670 * @flags: see I2C_AQ_* for possible flags and read below
671 * @max_num_msgs: maximum number of messages per transfer
672 * @max_write_len: maximum length of a write message
673 * @max_read_len: maximum length of a read message
674 * @max_comb_1st_msg_len: maximum length of the first msg in a combined message
675 * @max_comb_2nd_msg_len: maximum length of the second msg in a combined message
677 * Note about combined messages: Some I2C controllers can only send one message
678 * per transfer, plus something called combined message or write-then-read.
679 * This is (usually) a small write message followed by a read message and
680 * barely enough to access register based devices like EEPROMs. There is a flag
681 * to support this mode. It implies max_num_msg = 2 and does the length checks
682 * with max_comb_*_len because combined message mode usually has its own
683 * limitations. Because of HW implementations, some controllers can actually do
684 * write-then-anything or other variants. To support that, write-then-read has
685 * been broken out into smaller bits like write-first and read-second which can
686 * be combined as needed.
689 struct i2c_adapter_quirks {
694 u16 max_comb_1st_msg_len;
695 u16 max_comb_2nd_msg_len;
698 /* enforce max_num_msgs = 2 and use max_comb_*_len for length checks */
699 #define I2C_AQ_COMB BIT(0)
700 /* first combined message must be write */
701 #define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST BIT(1)
702 /* second combined message must be read */
703 #define I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND BIT(2)
704 /* both combined messages must have the same target address */
705 #define I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR BIT(3)
706 /* convenience macro for typical write-then read case */
707 #define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_THEN_READ (I2C_AQ_COMB | I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST | \
708 I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND | I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR)
709 /* clock stretching is not supported */
710 #define I2C_AQ_NO_CLK_STRETCH BIT(4)
711 /* message cannot have length of 0 */
712 #define I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ BIT(5)
713 #define I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_WRITE BIT(6)
714 #define I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN (I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ | I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_WRITE)
715 /* adapter cannot do repeated START */
716 #define I2C_AQ_NO_REP_START BIT(7)
719 * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along
720 * with the access algorithms necessary to access it.
723 struct module *owner;
724 unsigned int class; /* classes to allow probing for */
725 const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */
728 /* data fields that are valid for all devices */
729 const struct i2c_lock_operations *lock_ops;
730 struct rt_mutex bus_lock;
731 struct rt_mutex mux_lock;
733 int timeout; /* in jiffies */
735 struct device dev; /* the adapter device */
736 unsigned long locked_flags; /* owned by the I2C core */
737 #define I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED 0
738 #define I2C_ALF_SUSPEND_REPORTED 1
742 struct completion dev_released;
744 struct mutex userspace_clients_lock;
745 struct list_head userspace_clients;
747 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bus_recovery_info;
748 const struct i2c_adapter_quirks *quirks;
750 struct irq_domain *host_notify_domain;
751 struct regulator *bus_regulator;
753 #define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev)
755 static inline void *i2c_get_adapdata(const struct i2c_adapter *adap)
757 return dev_get_drvdata(&adap->dev);
760 static inline void i2c_set_adapdata(struct i2c_adapter *adap, void *data)
762 dev_set_drvdata(&adap->dev, data);
765 static inline struct i2c_adapter *
766 i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(const struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
768 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_MUX)
769 struct device *parent = adapter->dev.parent;
771 if (parent != NULL && parent->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
772 return to_i2c_adapter(parent);
778 int i2c_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
780 /* Adapter locking functions, exported for shared pin cases */
781 #define I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER BIT(0)
782 #define I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT BIT(1)
785 * i2c_lock_bus - Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
786 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
787 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER locks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
788 * locks only this branch in the adapter tree
791 i2c_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
793 adapter->lock_ops->lock_bus(adapter, flags);
797 * i2c_trylock_bus - Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
798 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
799 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER tries to locks the root i2c adapter,
800 * I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT tries to lock only this branch in the adapter tree
802 * Return: true if the I2C bus segment is locked, false otherwise
805 i2c_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
807 return adapter->lock_ops->trylock_bus(adapter, flags);
811 * i2c_unlock_bus - Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
812 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
813 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER unlocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
814 * unlocks only this branch in the adapter tree
817 i2c_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
819 adapter->lock_ops->unlock_bus(adapter, flags);
823 * i2c_mark_adapter_suspended - Report suspended state of the adapter to the core
824 * @adap: Adapter to mark as suspended
826 * When using this helper to mark an adapter as suspended, the core will reject
827 * further transfers to this adapter. The usage of this helper is optional but
828 * recommended for devices having distinct handlers for system suspend and
829 * runtime suspend. More complex devices are free to implement custom solutions
830 * to reject transfers when suspended.
832 static inline void i2c_mark_adapter_suspended(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
834 i2c_lock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
835 set_bit(I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED, &adap->locked_flags);
836 i2c_unlock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
840 * i2c_mark_adapter_resumed - Report resumed state of the adapter to the core
841 * @adap: Adapter to mark as resumed
843 * When using this helper to mark an adapter as resumed, the core will allow
844 * further transfers to this adapter. See also further notes to
845 * @i2c_mark_adapter_suspended().
847 static inline void i2c_mark_adapter_resumed(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
849 i2c_lock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
850 clear_bit(I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED, &adap->locked_flags);
851 i2c_unlock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
854 /* i2c adapter classes (bitmask) */
855 #define I2C_CLASS_HWMON (1<<0) /* lm_sensors, ... */
856 #define I2C_CLASS_DDC (1<<3) /* DDC bus on graphics adapters */
857 #define I2C_CLASS_SPD (1<<7) /* Memory modules */
858 /* Warn users that the adapter doesn't support classes anymore */
859 #define I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED (1<<8)
861 /* Internal numbers to terminate lists */
862 #define I2C_CLIENT_END 0xfffeU
864 /* Construct an I2C_CLIENT_END-terminated array of i2c addresses */
865 #define I2C_ADDRS(addr, addrs...) \
866 ((const unsigned short []){ addr, ## addrs, I2C_CLIENT_END })
869 /* ----- functions exported by i2c.o */
873 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
874 int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
875 int devm_i2c_add_adapter(struct device *dev, struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
876 void i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
877 int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
879 int i2c_register_driver(struct module *owner, struct i2c_driver *driver);
880 void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver);
882 /* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE */
883 #define i2c_add_driver(driver) \
884 i2c_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, driver)
886 static inline bool i2c_client_has_driver(struct i2c_client *client)
888 return !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(client) && client->dev.driver;
891 /* call the i2c_client->command() of all attached clients with
892 * the given arguments */
893 void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
894 unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
896 struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int nr);
897 void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
898 unsigned int i2c_adapter_depth(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
900 void i2c_parse_fw_timings(struct device *dev, struct i2c_timings *t, bool use_defaults);
902 /* Return the functionality mask */
903 static inline u32 i2c_get_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
905 return adap->algo->functionality(adap);
908 /* Return 1 if adapter supports everything we need, 0 if not. */
909 static inline int i2c_check_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u32 func)
911 return (func & i2c_get_functionality(adap)) == func;
915 * i2c_check_quirks() - Function for checking the quirk flags in an i2c adapter
917 * @quirks: quirk flags
919 * Return: true if the adapter has all the specified quirk flags, false if not
921 static inline bool i2c_check_quirks(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u64 quirks)
925 return (adap->quirks->flags & quirks) == quirks;
928 /* Return the adapter number for a specific adapter */
929 static inline int i2c_adapter_id(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
934 static inline u8 i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(const struct i2c_msg *msg)
936 return (msg->addr << 1) | (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? 1 : 0);
939 u8 *i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf(struct i2c_msg *msg, unsigned int threshold);
940 void i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf(u8 *buf, struct i2c_msg *msg, bool xferred);
942 int i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr);
944 * module_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a modular I2C driver
945 * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
947 * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in module
948 * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
949 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
951 #define module_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
952 module_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver, \
956 * builtin_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a builtin I2C driver
957 * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
959 * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in their
960 * init. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each driver may only
961 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces device_initcall().
963 #define builtin_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
964 builtin_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver)
968 /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_client device */
969 struct i2c_client *i2c_find_device_by_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
971 /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
972 struct i2c_adapter *i2c_find_adapter_by_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
974 /* must call i2c_put_adapter() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
975 struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter_by_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
977 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
978 /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_client device */
979 static inline struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node)
981 return i2c_find_device_by_fwnode(of_fwnode_handle(node));
984 /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
985 static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
987 return i2c_find_adapter_by_fwnode(of_fwnode_handle(node));
990 /* must call i2c_put_adapter() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
991 static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
993 return i2c_get_adapter_by_fwnode(of_fwnode_handle(node));
996 const struct of_device_id
997 *i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
998 struct i2c_client *client);
1000 int of_i2c_get_board_info(struct device *dev, struct device_node *node,
1001 struct i2c_board_info *info);
1005 static inline struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node)
1010 static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
1015 static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
1020 static inline const struct of_device_id
1021 *i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
1022 struct i2c_client *client)
1027 static inline int of_i2c_get_board_info(struct device *dev,
1028 struct device_node *node,
1029 struct i2c_board_info *info)
1034 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
1036 struct acpi_resource;
1037 struct acpi_resource_i2c_serialbus;
1039 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)
1040 bool i2c_acpi_get_i2c_resource(struct acpi_resource *ares,
1041 struct acpi_resource_i2c_serialbus **i2c);
1042 int i2c_acpi_client_count(struct acpi_device *adev);
1043 u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev);
1044 struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device_by_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
1046 struct i2c_board_info *info);
1047 struct i2c_adapter *i2c_acpi_find_adapter_by_handle(acpi_handle handle);
1048 bool i2c_acpi_waive_d0_probe(struct device *dev);
1050 static inline bool i2c_acpi_get_i2c_resource(struct acpi_resource *ares,
1051 struct acpi_resource_i2c_serialbus **i2c)
1055 static inline int i2c_acpi_client_count(struct acpi_device *adev)
1059 static inline u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev)
1063 static inline struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device_by_fwnode(
1064 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, int index,
1065 struct i2c_board_info *info)
1067 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1069 static inline struct i2c_adapter *i2c_acpi_find_adapter_by_handle(acpi_handle handle)
1073 static inline bool i2c_acpi_waive_d0_probe(struct device *dev)
1077 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
1079 static inline struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device(struct device *dev,
1081 struct i2c_board_info *info)
1083 return i2c_acpi_new_device_by_fwnode(dev_fwnode(dev), index, info);
1086 #endif /* _LINUX_I2C_H */