1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Intel Corporation.
4 * Copyright (C) 2020 Red Hat, Inc.
9 * Thanks Michael S. Tsirkin for the valuable comments and
10 * suggestions. And thanks to Cunming Liang and Zhihong Wang for all
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/cdev.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/iommu.h>
21 #include <linux/uuid.h>
22 #include <linux/vdpa.h>
23 #include <linux/nospec.h>
24 #include <linux/vhost.h>
29 VHOST_VDPA_BACKEND_FEATURES =
30 (1ULL << VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_MSG_V2) |
31 (1ULL << VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_BATCH) |
32 (1ULL << VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_ASID),
35 #define VHOST_VDPA_DEV_MAX (1U << MINORBITS)
37 #define VHOST_VDPA_IOTLB_BUCKETS 16
39 struct vhost_vdpa_as {
40 struct hlist_node hash_link;
41 struct vhost_iotlb iotlb;
46 struct vhost_dev vdev;
47 struct iommu_domain *domain;
48 struct vhost_virtqueue *vqs;
49 struct completion completion;
50 struct vdpa_device *vdpa;
51 struct hlist_head as[VHOST_VDPA_IOTLB_BUCKETS];
58 struct eventfd_ctx *config_ctx;
60 struct vdpa_iova_range range;
64 static DEFINE_IDA(vhost_vdpa_ida);
66 static dev_t vhost_vdpa_major;
68 static void vhost_vdpa_iotlb_unmap(struct vhost_vdpa *v,
69 struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb, u64 start,
72 static inline u32 iotlb_to_asid(struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb)
74 struct vhost_vdpa_as *as = container_of(iotlb, struct
75 vhost_vdpa_as, iotlb);
79 static struct vhost_vdpa_as *asid_to_as(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u32 asid)
81 struct hlist_head *head = &v->as[asid % VHOST_VDPA_IOTLB_BUCKETS];
82 struct vhost_vdpa_as *as;
84 hlist_for_each_entry(as, head, hash_link)
91 static struct vhost_iotlb *asid_to_iotlb(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u32 asid)
93 struct vhost_vdpa_as *as = asid_to_as(v, asid);
101 static struct vhost_vdpa_as *vhost_vdpa_alloc_as(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u32 asid)
103 struct hlist_head *head = &v->as[asid % VHOST_VDPA_IOTLB_BUCKETS];
104 struct vhost_vdpa_as *as;
106 if (asid_to_as(v, asid))
109 if (asid >= v->vdpa->nas)
112 as = kmalloc(sizeof(*as), GFP_KERNEL);
116 vhost_iotlb_init(&as->iotlb, 0, 0);
118 hlist_add_head(&as->hash_link, head);
123 static struct vhost_vdpa_as *vhost_vdpa_find_alloc_as(struct vhost_vdpa *v,
126 struct vhost_vdpa_as *as = asid_to_as(v, asid);
131 return vhost_vdpa_alloc_as(v, asid);
134 static int vhost_vdpa_remove_as(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u32 asid)
136 struct vhost_vdpa_as *as = asid_to_as(v, asid);
141 hlist_del(&as->hash_link);
142 vhost_vdpa_iotlb_unmap(v, &as->iotlb, 0ULL, 0ULL - 1, asid);
148 static void handle_vq_kick(struct vhost_work *work)
150 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work, struct vhost_virtqueue,
152 struct vhost_vdpa *v = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_vdpa, vdev);
153 const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = v->vdpa->config;
155 ops->kick_vq(v->vdpa, vq - v->vqs);
158 static irqreturn_t vhost_vdpa_virtqueue_cb(void *private)
160 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = private;
161 struct eventfd_ctx *call_ctx = vq->call_ctx.ctx;
164 eventfd_signal(call_ctx, 1);
169 static irqreturn_t vhost_vdpa_config_cb(void *private)
171 struct vhost_vdpa *v = private;
172 struct eventfd_ctx *config_ctx = v->config_ctx;
175 eventfd_signal(config_ctx, 1);
180 static void vhost_vdpa_setup_vq_irq(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u16 qid)
182 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &v->vqs[qid];
183 const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = v->vdpa->config;
184 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
187 if (!ops->get_vq_irq)
190 irq = ops->get_vq_irq(vdpa, qid);
194 irq_bypass_unregister_producer(&vq->call_ctx.producer);
195 if (!vq->call_ctx.ctx)
198 vq->call_ctx.producer.token = vq->call_ctx.ctx;
199 vq->call_ctx.producer.irq = irq;
200 ret = irq_bypass_register_producer(&vq->call_ctx.producer);
202 dev_info(&v->dev, "vq %u, irq bypass producer (token %p) registration fails, ret = %d\n",
203 qid, vq->call_ctx.producer.token, ret);
206 static void vhost_vdpa_unsetup_vq_irq(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u16 qid)
208 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &v->vqs[qid];
210 irq_bypass_unregister_producer(&vq->call_ctx.producer);
213 static int vhost_vdpa_reset(struct vhost_vdpa *v)
215 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
219 return vdpa_reset(vdpa);
222 static long vhost_vdpa_bind_mm(struct vhost_vdpa *v)
224 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
225 const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
227 if (!vdpa->use_va || !ops->bind_mm)
230 return ops->bind_mm(vdpa, v->vdev.mm);
233 static void vhost_vdpa_unbind_mm(struct vhost_vdpa *v)
235 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
236 const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
238 if (!vdpa->use_va || !ops->unbind_mm)
241 ops->unbind_mm(vdpa);
244 static long vhost_vdpa_get_device_id(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u8 __user *argp)
246 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
247 const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
250 device_id = ops->get_device_id(vdpa);
252 if (copy_to_user(argp, &device_id, sizeof(device_id)))
258 static long vhost_vdpa_get_status(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u8 __user *statusp)
260 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
261 const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
264 status = ops->get_status(vdpa);
266 if (copy_to_user(statusp, &status, sizeof(status)))
272 static long vhost_vdpa_set_status(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u8 __user *statusp)
274 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
275 const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
276 u8 status, status_old;
281 if (copy_from_user(&status, statusp, sizeof(status)))
284 status_old = ops->get_status(vdpa);
287 * Userspace shouldn't remove status bits unless reset the
290 if (status != 0 && (status_old & ~status) != 0)
293 if ((status_old & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) && !(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))
294 for (i = 0; i < nvqs; i++)
295 vhost_vdpa_unsetup_vq_irq(v, i);
298 ret = vdpa_reset(vdpa);
302 vdpa_set_status(vdpa, status);
304 if ((status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) && !(status_old & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))
305 for (i = 0; i < nvqs; i++)
306 vhost_vdpa_setup_vq_irq(v, i);
311 static int vhost_vdpa_config_validate(struct vhost_vdpa *v,
312 struct vhost_vdpa_config *c)
314 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
315 size_t size = vdpa->config->get_config_size(vdpa);
317 if (c->len == 0 || c->off > size)
320 if (c->len > size - c->off)
326 static long vhost_vdpa_get_config(struct vhost_vdpa *v,
327 struct vhost_vdpa_config __user *c)
329 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
330 struct vhost_vdpa_config config;
331 unsigned long size = offsetof(struct vhost_vdpa_config, buf);
334 if (copy_from_user(&config, c, size))
336 if (vhost_vdpa_config_validate(v, &config))
338 buf = kvzalloc(config.len, GFP_KERNEL);
342 vdpa_get_config(vdpa, config.off, buf, config.len);
344 if (copy_to_user(c->buf, buf, config.len)) {
353 static long vhost_vdpa_set_config(struct vhost_vdpa *v,
354 struct vhost_vdpa_config __user *c)
356 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
357 struct vhost_vdpa_config config;
358 unsigned long size = offsetof(struct vhost_vdpa_config, buf);
361 if (copy_from_user(&config, c, size))
363 if (vhost_vdpa_config_validate(v, &config))
366 buf = vmemdup_user(c->buf, config.len);
370 vdpa_set_config(vdpa, config.off, buf, config.len);
376 static bool vhost_vdpa_can_suspend(const struct vhost_vdpa *v)
378 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
379 const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
384 static bool vhost_vdpa_can_resume(const struct vhost_vdpa *v)
386 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
387 const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
392 static long vhost_vdpa_get_features(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u64 __user *featurep)
394 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
395 const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
398 features = ops->get_device_features(vdpa);
400 if (copy_to_user(featurep, &features, sizeof(features)))
406 static u64 vhost_vdpa_get_backend_features(const struct vhost_vdpa *v)
408 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
409 const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
411 if (!ops->get_backend_features)
414 return ops->get_backend_features(vdpa);
417 static long vhost_vdpa_set_features(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u64 __user *featurep)
419 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
420 const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
421 struct vhost_dev *d = &v->vdev;
427 * It's not allowed to change the features after they have
430 if (ops->get_status(vdpa) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK)
433 if (copy_from_user(&features, featurep, sizeof(features)))
436 if (vdpa_set_features(vdpa, features))
439 /* let the vqs know what has been configured */
440 actual_features = ops->get_driver_features(vdpa);
441 for (i = 0; i < d->nvqs; ++i) {
442 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = d->vqs[i];
444 mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
445 vq->acked_features = actual_features;
446 mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
452 static long vhost_vdpa_get_vring_num(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u16 __user *argp)
454 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
455 const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
458 num = ops->get_vq_num_max(vdpa);
460 if (copy_to_user(argp, &num, sizeof(num)))
466 static void vhost_vdpa_config_put(struct vhost_vdpa *v)
469 eventfd_ctx_put(v->config_ctx);
470 v->config_ctx = NULL;
474 static long vhost_vdpa_set_config_call(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u32 __user *argp)
476 struct vdpa_callback cb;
478 struct eventfd_ctx *ctx;
480 cb.callback = vhost_vdpa_config_cb;
482 if (copy_from_user(&fd, argp, sizeof(fd)))
485 ctx = fd == VHOST_FILE_UNBIND ? NULL : eventfd_ctx_fdget(fd);
486 swap(ctx, v->config_ctx);
488 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ctx))
489 eventfd_ctx_put(ctx);
491 if (IS_ERR(v->config_ctx)) {
492 long ret = PTR_ERR(v->config_ctx);
494 v->config_ctx = NULL;
498 v->vdpa->config->set_config_cb(v->vdpa, &cb);
503 static long vhost_vdpa_get_iova_range(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u32 __user *argp)
505 struct vhost_vdpa_iova_range range = {
506 .first = v->range.first,
507 .last = v->range.last,
510 if (copy_to_user(argp, &range, sizeof(range)))
515 static long vhost_vdpa_get_config_size(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u32 __user *argp)
517 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
518 const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
521 size = ops->get_config_size(vdpa);
523 if (copy_to_user(argp, &size, sizeof(size)))
529 static long vhost_vdpa_get_vqs_count(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u32 __user *argp)
531 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
533 if (copy_to_user(argp, &vdpa->nvqs, sizeof(vdpa->nvqs)))
539 /* After a successful return of ioctl the device must not process more
540 * virtqueue descriptors. The device can answer to read or writes of config
541 * fields as if it were not suspended. In particular, writing to "queue_enable"
542 * with a value of 1 will not make the device start processing buffers.
544 static long vhost_vdpa_suspend(struct vhost_vdpa *v)
546 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
547 const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
552 return ops->suspend(vdpa);
555 /* After a successful return of this ioctl the device resumes processing
556 * virtqueue descriptors. The device becomes fully operational the same way it
557 * was before it was suspended.
559 static long vhost_vdpa_resume(struct vhost_vdpa *v)
561 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
562 const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
567 return ops->resume(vdpa);
570 static long vhost_vdpa_vring_ioctl(struct vhost_vdpa *v, unsigned int cmd,
573 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
574 const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
575 struct vdpa_vq_state vq_state;
576 struct vdpa_callback cb;
577 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
578 struct vhost_vring_state s;
582 r = get_user(idx, (u32 __user *)argp);
589 idx = array_index_nospec(idx, v->nvqs);
593 case VHOST_VDPA_SET_VRING_ENABLE:
594 if (copy_from_user(&s, argp, sizeof(s)))
596 ops->set_vq_ready(vdpa, idx, s.num);
598 case VHOST_VDPA_GET_VRING_GROUP:
599 if (!ops->get_vq_group)
602 s.num = ops->get_vq_group(vdpa, idx);
603 if (s.num >= vdpa->ngroups)
605 else if (copy_to_user(argp, &s, sizeof(s)))
608 case VHOST_VDPA_SET_GROUP_ASID:
609 if (copy_from_user(&s, argp, sizeof(s)))
611 if (s.num >= vdpa->nas)
613 if (!ops->set_group_asid)
615 return ops->set_group_asid(vdpa, idx, s.num);
616 case VHOST_GET_VRING_BASE:
617 r = ops->get_vq_state(v->vdpa, idx, &vq_state);
621 if (vhost_has_feature(vq, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) {
622 vq->last_avail_idx = vq_state.packed.last_avail_idx |
623 (vq_state.packed.last_avail_counter << 15);
624 vq->last_used_idx = vq_state.packed.last_used_idx |
625 (vq_state.packed.last_used_counter << 15);
627 vq->last_avail_idx = vq_state.split.avail_index;
632 r = vhost_vring_ioctl(&v->vdev, cmd, argp);
637 case VHOST_SET_VRING_ADDR:
638 if (ops->set_vq_address(vdpa, idx,
639 (u64)(uintptr_t)vq->desc,
640 (u64)(uintptr_t)vq->avail,
641 (u64)(uintptr_t)vq->used))
645 case VHOST_SET_VRING_BASE:
646 if (vhost_has_feature(vq, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED)) {
647 vq_state.packed.last_avail_idx = vq->last_avail_idx & 0x7fff;
648 vq_state.packed.last_avail_counter = !!(vq->last_avail_idx & 0x8000);
649 vq_state.packed.last_used_idx = vq->last_used_idx & 0x7fff;
650 vq_state.packed.last_used_counter = !!(vq->last_used_idx & 0x8000);
652 vq_state.split.avail_index = vq->last_avail_idx;
654 r = ops->set_vq_state(vdpa, idx, &vq_state);
657 case VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL:
658 if (vq->call_ctx.ctx) {
659 cb.callback = vhost_vdpa_virtqueue_cb;
661 cb.trigger = vq->call_ctx.ctx;
667 ops->set_vq_cb(vdpa, idx, &cb);
668 vhost_vdpa_setup_vq_irq(v, idx);
671 case VHOST_SET_VRING_NUM:
672 ops->set_vq_num(vdpa, idx, vq->num);
679 static long vhost_vdpa_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *filep,
680 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
682 struct vhost_vdpa *v = filep->private_data;
683 struct vhost_dev *d = &v->vdev;
684 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
685 u64 __user *featurep = argp;
689 if (cmd == VHOST_SET_BACKEND_FEATURES) {
690 if (copy_from_user(&features, featurep, sizeof(features)))
692 if (features & ~(VHOST_VDPA_BACKEND_FEATURES |
693 BIT_ULL(VHOST_BACKEND_F_SUSPEND) |
694 BIT_ULL(VHOST_BACKEND_F_RESUME) |
695 BIT_ULL(VHOST_BACKEND_F_ENABLE_AFTER_DRIVER_OK)))
697 if ((features & BIT_ULL(VHOST_BACKEND_F_SUSPEND)) &&
698 !vhost_vdpa_can_suspend(v))
700 if ((features & BIT_ULL(VHOST_BACKEND_F_RESUME)) &&
701 !vhost_vdpa_can_resume(v))
703 vhost_set_backend_features(&v->vdev, features);
707 mutex_lock(&d->mutex);
710 case VHOST_VDPA_GET_DEVICE_ID:
711 r = vhost_vdpa_get_device_id(v, argp);
713 case VHOST_VDPA_GET_STATUS:
714 r = vhost_vdpa_get_status(v, argp);
716 case VHOST_VDPA_SET_STATUS:
717 r = vhost_vdpa_set_status(v, argp);
719 case VHOST_VDPA_GET_CONFIG:
720 r = vhost_vdpa_get_config(v, argp);
722 case VHOST_VDPA_SET_CONFIG:
723 r = vhost_vdpa_set_config(v, argp);
725 case VHOST_GET_FEATURES:
726 r = vhost_vdpa_get_features(v, argp);
728 case VHOST_SET_FEATURES:
729 r = vhost_vdpa_set_features(v, argp);
731 case VHOST_VDPA_GET_VRING_NUM:
732 r = vhost_vdpa_get_vring_num(v, argp);
734 case VHOST_VDPA_GET_GROUP_NUM:
735 if (copy_to_user(argp, &v->vdpa->ngroups,
736 sizeof(v->vdpa->ngroups)))
739 case VHOST_VDPA_GET_AS_NUM:
740 if (copy_to_user(argp, &v->vdpa->nas, sizeof(v->vdpa->nas)))
743 case VHOST_SET_LOG_BASE:
744 case VHOST_SET_LOG_FD:
747 case VHOST_VDPA_SET_CONFIG_CALL:
748 r = vhost_vdpa_set_config_call(v, argp);
750 case VHOST_GET_BACKEND_FEATURES:
751 features = VHOST_VDPA_BACKEND_FEATURES;
752 if (vhost_vdpa_can_suspend(v))
753 features |= BIT_ULL(VHOST_BACKEND_F_SUSPEND);
754 if (vhost_vdpa_can_resume(v))
755 features |= BIT_ULL(VHOST_BACKEND_F_RESUME);
756 features |= vhost_vdpa_get_backend_features(v);
757 if (copy_to_user(featurep, &features, sizeof(features)))
760 case VHOST_VDPA_GET_IOVA_RANGE:
761 r = vhost_vdpa_get_iova_range(v, argp);
763 case VHOST_VDPA_GET_CONFIG_SIZE:
764 r = vhost_vdpa_get_config_size(v, argp);
766 case VHOST_VDPA_GET_VQS_COUNT:
767 r = vhost_vdpa_get_vqs_count(v, argp);
769 case VHOST_VDPA_SUSPEND:
770 r = vhost_vdpa_suspend(v);
772 case VHOST_VDPA_RESUME:
773 r = vhost_vdpa_resume(v);
776 r = vhost_dev_ioctl(&v->vdev, cmd, argp);
777 if (r == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
778 r = vhost_vdpa_vring_ioctl(v, cmd, argp);
786 case VHOST_SET_OWNER:
787 r = vhost_vdpa_bind_mm(v);
789 vhost_dev_reset_owner(d, NULL);
793 mutex_unlock(&d->mutex);
796 static void vhost_vdpa_general_unmap(struct vhost_vdpa *v,
797 struct vhost_iotlb_map *map, u32 asid)
799 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
800 const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
802 ops->dma_unmap(vdpa, asid, map->start, map->size);
803 } else if (ops->set_map == NULL) {
804 iommu_unmap(v->domain, map->start, map->size);
808 static void vhost_vdpa_pa_unmap(struct vhost_vdpa *v, struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb,
809 u64 start, u64 last, u32 asid)
811 struct vhost_dev *dev = &v->vdev;
812 struct vhost_iotlb_map *map;
814 unsigned long pfn, pinned;
816 while ((map = vhost_iotlb_itree_first(iotlb, start, last)) != NULL) {
817 pinned = PFN_DOWN(map->size);
818 for (pfn = PFN_DOWN(map->addr);
819 pinned > 0; pfn++, pinned--) {
820 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
821 if (map->perm & VHOST_ACCESS_WO)
822 set_page_dirty_lock(page);
823 unpin_user_page(page);
825 atomic64_sub(PFN_DOWN(map->size), &dev->mm->pinned_vm);
826 vhost_vdpa_general_unmap(v, map, asid);
827 vhost_iotlb_map_free(iotlb, map);
831 static void vhost_vdpa_va_unmap(struct vhost_vdpa *v, struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb,
832 u64 start, u64 last, u32 asid)
834 struct vhost_iotlb_map *map;
835 struct vdpa_map_file *map_file;
837 while ((map = vhost_iotlb_itree_first(iotlb, start, last)) != NULL) {
838 map_file = (struct vdpa_map_file *)map->opaque;
839 fput(map_file->file);
841 vhost_vdpa_general_unmap(v, map, asid);
842 vhost_iotlb_map_free(iotlb, map);
846 static void vhost_vdpa_iotlb_unmap(struct vhost_vdpa *v,
847 struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb, u64 start,
850 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
853 return vhost_vdpa_va_unmap(v, iotlb, start, last, asid);
855 return vhost_vdpa_pa_unmap(v, iotlb, start, last, asid);
858 static int perm_to_iommu_flags(u32 perm)
863 case VHOST_ACCESS_WO:
864 flags |= IOMMU_WRITE;
866 case VHOST_ACCESS_RO:
869 case VHOST_ACCESS_RW:
870 flags |= (IOMMU_WRITE | IOMMU_READ);
873 WARN(1, "invalidate vhost IOTLB permission\n");
877 return flags | IOMMU_CACHE;
880 static int vhost_vdpa_map(struct vhost_vdpa *v, struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb,
881 u64 iova, u64 size, u64 pa, u32 perm, void *opaque)
883 struct vhost_dev *dev = &v->vdev;
884 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
885 const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
886 u32 asid = iotlb_to_asid(iotlb);
889 r = vhost_iotlb_add_range_ctx(iotlb, iova, iova + size - 1,
895 r = ops->dma_map(vdpa, asid, iova, size, pa, perm, opaque);
896 } else if (ops->set_map) {
898 r = ops->set_map(vdpa, asid, iotlb);
900 r = iommu_map(v->domain, iova, pa, size,
901 perm_to_iommu_flags(perm), GFP_KERNEL);
904 vhost_iotlb_del_range(iotlb, iova, iova + size - 1);
909 atomic64_add(PFN_DOWN(size), &dev->mm->pinned_vm);
914 static void vhost_vdpa_unmap(struct vhost_vdpa *v,
915 struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb,
918 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
919 const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
920 u32 asid = iotlb_to_asid(iotlb);
922 vhost_vdpa_iotlb_unmap(v, iotlb, iova, iova + size - 1, asid);
926 ops->set_map(vdpa, asid, iotlb);
931 static int vhost_vdpa_va_map(struct vhost_vdpa *v,
932 struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb,
933 u64 iova, u64 size, u64 uaddr, u32 perm)
935 struct vhost_dev *dev = &v->vdev;
936 u64 offset, map_size, map_iova = iova;
937 struct vdpa_map_file *map_file;
938 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
941 mmap_read_lock(dev->mm);
944 vma = find_vma(dev->mm, uaddr);
949 map_size = min(size, vma->vm_end - uaddr);
950 if (!(vma->vm_file && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) &&
951 !(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))))
954 map_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*map_file), GFP_KERNEL);
959 offset = (vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) + uaddr - vma->vm_start;
960 map_file->offset = offset;
961 map_file->file = get_file(vma->vm_file);
962 ret = vhost_vdpa_map(v, iotlb, map_iova, map_size, uaddr,
965 fput(map_file->file);
972 map_iova += map_size;
975 vhost_vdpa_unmap(v, iotlb, iova, map_iova - iova);
977 mmap_read_unlock(dev->mm);
982 static int vhost_vdpa_pa_map(struct vhost_vdpa *v,
983 struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb,
984 u64 iova, u64 size, u64 uaddr, u32 perm)
986 struct vhost_dev *dev = &v->vdev;
987 struct page **page_list;
988 unsigned long list_size = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page *);
989 unsigned int gup_flags = FOLL_LONGTERM;
990 unsigned long npages, cur_base, map_pfn, last_pfn = 0;
991 unsigned long lock_limit, sz2pin, nchunks, i;
996 /* Limit the use of memory for bookkeeping */
997 page_list = (struct page **) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1001 if (perm & VHOST_ACCESS_WO)
1002 gup_flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
1004 npages = PFN_UP(size + (iova & ~PAGE_MASK));
1010 mmap_read_lock(dev->mm);
1012 lock_limit = PFN_DOWN(rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK));
1013 if (npages + atomic64_read(&dev->mm->pinned_vm) > lock_limit) {
1018 cur_base = uaddr & PAGE_MASK;
1023 sz2pin = min_t(unsigned long, npages, list_size);
1024 pinned = pin_user_pages(cur_base, sz2pin,
1025 gup_flags, page_list);
1026 if (sz2pin != pinned) {
1030 unpin_user_pages(page_list, pinned);
1038 map_pfn = page_to_pfn(page_list[0]);
1040 for (i = 0; i < pinned; i++) {
1041 unsigned long this_pfn = page_to_pfn(page_list[i]);
1044 if (last_pfn && (this_pfn != last_pfn + 1)) {
1045 /* Pin a contiguous chunk of memory */
1046 csize = PFN_PHYS(last_pfn - map_pfn + 1);
1047 ret = vhost_vdpa_map(v, iotlb, iova, csize,
1052 * Unpin the pages that are left unmapped
1053 * from this point on in the current
1054 * page_list. The remaining outstanding
1055 * ones which may stride across several
1056 * chunks will be covered in the common
1057 * error path subsequently.
1059 unpin_user_pages(&page_list[i],
1069 last_pfn = this_pfn;
1072 cur_base += PFN_PHYS(pinned);
1076 /* Pin the rest chunk */
1077 ret = vhost_vdpa_map(v, iotlb, iova, PFN_PHYS(last_pfn - map_pfn + 1),
1078 PFN_PHYS(map_pfn), perm, NULL);
1085 * Unpin the outstanding pages which are yet to be
1086 * mapped but haven't due to vdpa_map() or
1087 * pin_user_pages() failure.
1089 * Mapped pages are accounted in vdpa_map(), hence
1090 * the corresponding unpinning will be handled by
1094 for (pfn = map_pfn; pfn <= last_pfn; pfn++)
1095 unpin_user_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
1097 vhost_vdpa_unmap(v, iotlb, start, size);
1100 mmap_read_unlock(dev->mm);
1102 free_page((unsigned long)page_list);
1107 static int vhost_vdpa_process_iotlb_update(struct vhost_vdpa *v,
1108 struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb,
1109 struct vhost_iotlb_msg *msg)
1111 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
1113 if (msg->iova < v->range.first || !msg->size ||
1114 msg->iova > U64_MAX - msg->size + 1 ||
1115 msg->iova + msg->size - 1 > v->range.last)
1118 if (vhost_iotlb_itree_first(iotlb, msg->iova,
1119 msg->iova + msg->size - 1))
1123 return vhost_vdpa_va_map(v, iotlb, msg->iova, msg->size,
1124 msg->uaddr, msg->perm);
1126 return vhost_vdpa_pa_map(v, iotlb, msg->iova, msg->size, msg->uaddr,
1130 static int vhost_vdpa_process_iotlb_msg(struct vhost_dev *dev, u32 asid,
1131 struct vhost_iotlb_msg *msg)
1133 struct vhost_vdpa *v = container_of(dev, struct vhost_vdpa, vdev);
1134 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
1135 const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
1136 struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb = NULL;
1137 struct vhost_vdpa_as *as = NULL;
1140 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
1142 r = vhost_dev_check_owner(dev);
1146 if (msg->type == VHOST_IOTLB_UPDATE ||
1147 msg->type == VHOST_IOTLB_BATCH_BEGIN) {
1148 as = vhost_vdpa_find_alloc_as(v, asid);
1150 dev_err(&v->dev, "can't find and alloc asid %d\n",
1157 iotlb = asid_to_iotlb(v, asid);
1159 if ((v->in_batch && v->batch_asid != asid) || !iotlb) {
1160 if (v->in_batch && v->batch_asid != asid) {
1161 dev_info(&v->dev, "batch id %d asid %d\n",
1162 v->batch_asid, asid);
1165 dev_err(&v->dev, "no iotlb for asid %d\n", asid);
1170 switch (msg->type) {
1171 case VHOST_IOTLB_UPDATE:
1172 r = vhost_vdpa_process_iotlb_update(v, iotlb, msg);
1174 case VHOST_IOTLB_INVALIDATE:
1175 vhost_vdpa_unmap(v, iotlb, msg->iova, msg->size);
1177 case VHOST_IOTLB_BATCH_BEGIN:
1178 v->batch_asid = asid;
1181 case VHOST_IOTLB_BATCH_END:
1182 if (v->in_batch && ops->set_map)
1183 ops->set_map(vdpa, asid, iotlb);
1184 v->in_batch = false;
1191 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
1196 static ssize_t vhost_vdpa_chr_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb,
1197 struct iov_iter *from)
1199 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1200 struct vhost_vdpa *v = file->private_data;
1201 struct vhost_dev *dev = &v->vdev;
1203 return vhost_chr_write_iter(dev, from);
1206 static int vhost_vdpa_alloc_domain(struct vhost_vdpa *v)
1208 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
1209 const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
1210 struct device *dma_dev = vdpa_get_dma_dev(vdpa);
1211 const struct bus_type *bus;
1214 /* Device want to do DMA by itself */
1215 if (ops->set_map || ops->dma_map)
1222 if (!device_iommu_capable(dma_dev, IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY)) {
1223 dev_warn_once(&v->dev,
1224 "Failed to allocate domain, device is not IOMMU cache coherent capable\n");
1228 v->domain = iommu_domain_alloc(bus);
1232 ret = iommu_attach_device(v->domain, dma_dev);
1239 iommu_domain_free(v->domain);
1244 static void vhost_vdpa_free_domain(struct vhost_vdpa *v)
1246 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
1247 struct device *dma_dev = vdpa_get_dma_dev(vdpa);
1250 iommu_detach_device(v->domain, dma_dev);
1251 iommu_domain_free(v->domain);
1257 static void vhost_vdpa_set_iova_range(struct vhost_vdpa *v)
1259 struct vdpa_iova_range *range = &v->range;
1260 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
1261 const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
1263 if (ops->get_iova_range) {
1264 *range = ops->get_iova_range(vdpa);
1265 } else if (v->domain && v->domain->geometry.force_aperture) {
1266 range->first = v->domain->geometry.aperture_start;
1267 range->last = v->domain->geometry.aperture_end;
1270 range->last = ULLONG_MAX;
1274 static void vhost_vdpa_cleanup(struct vhost_vdpa *v)
1276 struct vhost_vdpa_as *as;
1279 for (asid = 0; asid < v->vdpa->nas; asid++) {
1280 as = asid_to_as(v, asid);
1282 vhost_vdpa_remove_as(v, asid);
1285 vhost_vdpa_free_domain(v);
1286 vhost_dev_cleanup(&v->vdev);
1290 static int vhost_vdpa_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
1292 struct vhost_vdpa *v;
1293 struct vhost_dev *dev;
1294 struct vhost_virtqueue **vqs;
1298 v = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct vhost_vdpa, cdev);
1300 opened = atomic_cmpxchg(&v->opened, 0, 1);
1305 r = vhost_vdpa_reset(v);
1309 vqs = kmalloc_array(nvqs, sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
1316 for (i = 0; i < nvqs; i++) {
1317 vqs[i] = &v->vqs[i];
1318 vqs[i]->handle_kick = handle_vq_kick;
1320 vhost_dev_init(dev, vqs, nvqs, 0, 0, 0, false,
1321 vhost_vdpa_process_iotlb_msg);
1323 r = vhost_vdpa_alloc_domain(v);
1325 goto err_alloc_domain;
1327 vhost_vdpa_set_iova_range(v);
1329 filep->private_data = v;
1334 vhost_vdpa_cleanup(v);
1336 atomic_dec(&v->opened);
1340 static void vhost_vdpa_clean_irq(struct vhost_vdpa *v)
1344 for (i = 0; i < v->nvqs; i++)
1345 vhost_vdpa_unsetup_vq_irq(v, i);
1348 static int vhost_vdpa_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
1350 struct vhost_vdpa *v = filep->private_data;
1351 struct vhost_dev *d = &v->vdev;
1353 mutex_lock(&d->mutex);
1354 filep->private_data = NULL;
1355 vhost_vdpa_clean_irq(v);
1356 vhost_vdpa_reset(v);
1357 vhost_dev_stop(&v->vdev);
1358 vhost_vdpa_unbind_mm(v);
1359 vhost_vdpa_config_put(v);
1360 vhost_vdpa_cleanup(v);
1361 mutex_unlock(&d->mutex);
1363 atomic_dec(&v->opened);
1364 complete(&v->completion);
1370 static vm_fault_t vhost_vdpa_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
1372 struct vhost_vdpa *v = vmf->vma->vm_file->private_data;
1373 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
1374 const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
1375 struct vdpa_notification_area notify;
1376 struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
1377 u16 index = vma->vm_pgoff;
1379 notify = ops->get_vq_notification(vdpa, index);
1381 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
1382 if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vmf->address & PAGE_MASK,
1383 PFN_DOWN(notify.addr), PAGE_SIZE,
1385 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
1387 return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
1390 static const struct vm_operations_struct vhost_vdpa_vm_ops = {
1391 .fault = vhost_vdpa_fault,
1394 static int vhost_vdpa_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1396 struct vhost_vdpa *v = vma->vm_file->private_data;
1397 struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
1398 const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
1399 struct vdpa_notification_area notify;
1400 unsigned long index = vma->vm_pgoff;
1402 if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != PAGE_SIZE)
1404 if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) == 0)
1406 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)
1410 if (!ops->get_vq_notification)
1413 /* To be safe and easily modelled by userspace, We only
1414 * support the doorbell which sits on the page boundary and
1415 * does not share the page with other registers.
1417 notify = ops->get_vq_notification(vdpa, index);
1418 if (notify.addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
1420 if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != notify.size)
1423 vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
1424 vma->vm_ops = &vhost_vdpa_vm_ops;
1427 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
1429 static const struct file_operations vhost_vdpa_fops = {
1430 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1431 .open = vhost_vdpa_open,
1432 .release = vhost_vdpa_release,
1433 .write_iter = vhost_vdpa_chr_write_iter,
1434 .unlocked_ioctl = vhost_vdpa_unlocked_ioctl,
1436 .mmap = vhost_vdpa_mmap,
1437 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
1438 .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
1441 static void vhost_vdpa_release_dev(struct device *device)
1443 struct vhost_vdpa *v =
1444 container_of(device, struct vhost_vdpa, dev);
1446 ida_simple_remove(&vhost_vdpa_ida, v->minor);
1451 static int vhost_vdpa_probe(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
1453 const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
1454 struct vhost_vdpa *v;
1458 /* We can't support platform IOMMU device with more than 1
1461 if (!ops->set_map && !ops->dma_map &&
1462 (vdpa->ngroups > 1 || vdpa->nas > 1))
1465 v = kzalloc(sizeof(*v), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL);
1469 minor = ida_simple_get(&vhost_vdpa_ida, 0,
1470 VHOST_VDPA_DEV_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
1476 atomic_set(&v->opened, 0);
1479 v->nvqs = vdpa->nvqs;
1480 v->virtio_id = ops->get_device_id(vdpa);
1482 device_initialize(&v->dev);
1483 v->dev.release = vhost_vdpa_release_dev;
1484 v->dev.parent = &vdpa->dev;
1485 v->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(vhost_vdpa_major), minor);
1486 v->vqs = kmalloc_array(v->nvqs, sizeof(struct vhost_virtqueue),
1493 r = dev_set_name(&v->dev, "vhost-vdpa-%u", minor);
1497 cdev_init(&v->cdev, &vhost_vdpa_fops);
1498 v->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
1500 r = cdev_device_add(&v->cdev, &v->dev);
1504 init_completion(&v->completion);
1505 vdpa_set_drvdata(vdpa, v);
1507 for (i = 0; i < VHOST_VDPA_IOTLB_BUCKETS; i++)
1508 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&v->as[i]);
1513 put_device(&v->dev);
1514 ida_simple_remove(&vhost_vdpa_ida, v->minor);
1518 static void vhost_vdpa_remove(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
1520 struct vhost_vdpa *v = vdpa_get_drvdata(vdpa);
1523 cdev_device_del(&v->cdev, &v->dev);
1526 opened = atomic_cmpxchg(&v->opened, 0, 1);
1529 wait_for_completion(&v->completion);
1532 put_device(&v->dev);
1535 static struct vdpa_driver vhost_vdpa_driver = {
1537 .name = "vhost_vdpa",
1539 .probe = vhost_vdpa_probe,
1540 .remove = vhost_vdpa_remove,
1543 static int __init vhost_vdpa_init(void)
1547 r = alloc_chrdev_region(&vhost_vdpa_major, 0, VHOST_VDPA_DEV_MAX,
1550 goto err_alloc_chrdev;
1552 r = vdpa_register_driver(&vhost_vdpa_driver);
1554 goto err_vdpa_register_driver;
1558 err_vdpa_register_driver:
1559 unregister_chrdev_region(vhost_vdpa_major, VHOST_VDPA_DEV_MAX);
1563 module_init(vhost_vdpa_init);
1565 static void __exit vhost_vdpa_exit(void)
1567 vdpa_unregister_driver(&vhost_vdpa_driver);
1568 unregister_chrdev_region(vhost_vdpa_major, VHOST_VDPA_DEV_MAX);
1570 module_exit(vhost_vdpa_exit);
1572 MODULE_VERSION("0.0.1");
1573 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1574 MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
1575 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("vDPA-based vhost backend for virtio");