4 * directory handling functions for fat-based filesystems
6 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
12 * Rewritten for constant inumbers. Plugged buffer overrun in readdir(). AV
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/compat.h>
18 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
19 #include <linux/iversion.h>
23 * Maximum buffer size of short name.
24 * [(MSDOS_NAME + '.') * max one char + nul]
25 * For msdos style, ['.' (hidden) + MSDOS_NAME + '.' + nul]
27 #define FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE ((MSDOS_NAME + 1) * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE + 1)
29 * Maximum buffer size of unicode chars from slots.
30 * [(max longname slots * 13 (size in a slot) + nul) * sizeof(wchar_t)]
32 #define FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS ((MSDOS_SLOTS - 1) * 13 + 1)
33 #define FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE (FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS * sizeof(wchar_t))
35 static inline unsigned char fat_tolower(unsigned char c)
37 return ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z')) ? c+32 : c;
40 static inline loff_t fat_make_i_pos(struct super_block *sb,
41 struct buffer_head *bh,
42 struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
44 return ((loff_t)bh->b_blocknr << MSDOS_SB(sb)->dir_per_block_bits)
45 | (de - (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bh->b_data);
48 static inline void fat_dir_readahead(struct inode *dir, sector_t iblock,
51 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
52 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
53 struct buffer_head *bh;
56 /* This is not a first sector of cluster, or sec_per_clus == 1 */
57 if ((iblock & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1)) || sbi->sec_per_clus == 1)
59 /* root dir of FAT12/FAT16 */
60 if ((sbi->fat_bits != 32) && (dir->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO))
63 bh = sb_find_get_block(sb, phys);
64 if (bh == NULL || !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
65 for (sec = 0; sec < sbi->sec_per_clus; sec++)
66 sb_breadahead(sb, phys + sec);
71 /* Returns the inode number of the directory entry at offset pos. If bh is
72 non-NULL, it is brelse'd before. Pos is incremented. The buffer header is
74 AV. Most often we do it item-by-item. Makes sense to optimize.
75 AV. OK, there we go: if both bh and de are non-NULL we assume that we just
76 AV. want the next entry (took one explicit de=NULL in vfat/namei.c).
77 AV. It's done in fat_get_entry() (inlined), here the slow case lives.
78 AV. Additionally, when we return -1 (i.e. reached the end of directory)
81 static int fat__get_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
82 struct buffer_head **bh, struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
84 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
85 sector_t phys, iblock;
86 unsigned long mapped_blocks;
94 iblock = *pos >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
95 err = fat_bmap(dir, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks, 0, false);
97 return -1; /* beyond EOF or error */
99 fat_dir_readahead(dir, iblock, phys);
101 *bh = sb_bread(sb, phys);
103 fat_msg_ratelimit(sb, KERN_ERR,
104 "Directory bread(block %llu) failed", (llu)phys);
105 /* skip this block */
106 *pos = (iblock + 1) << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
110 offset = *pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
111 *pos += sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
112 *de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)((*bh)->b_data + offset);
117 static inline int fat_get_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
118 struct buffer_head **bh,
119 struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
121 /* Fast stuff first */
123 (*de - (struct msdos_dir_entry *)(*bh)->b_data) <
124 MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb)->dir_per_block - 1) {
125 *pos += sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
129 return fat__get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de);
133 * Convert Unicode 16 to UTF-8, translated Unicode, or ASCII.
134 * If uni_xlate is enabled and we can't get a 1:1 conversion, use a
135 * colon as an escape character since it is normally invalid on the vfat
136 * filesystem. The following four characters are the hexadecimal digits
137 * of Unicode value. This lets us do a full dump and restore of Unicode
138 * filenames. We could get into some trouble with long Unicode names,
139 * but ignore that right now.
140 * Ahem... Stack smashing in ring 0 isn't fun. Fixed.
142 static int uni16_to_x8(struct super_block *sb, unsigned char *ascii,
143 const wchar_t *uni, int len, struct nls_table *nls)
145 int uni_xlate = MSDOS_SB(sb)->options.unicode_xlate;
154 while (*ip && ((len - NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE) > 0)) {
156 charlen = nls->uni2char(ec, op, NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE);
161 if (uni_xlate == 1) {
163 op = hex_byte_pack(op, ec >> 8);
164 op = hex_byte_pack(op, ec);
174 fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
175 "filename was truncated while converting.");
182 static inline int fat_uni_to_x8(struct super_block *sb, const wchar_t *uni,
183 unsigned char *buf, int size)
185 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
186 if (sbi->options.utf8)
187 return utf16s_to_utf8s(uni, FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS,
188 UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN, buf, size);
190 return uni16_to_x8(sb, buf, uni, size, sbi->nls_io);
194 fat_short2uni(struct nls_table *t, unsigned char *c, int clen, wchar_t *uni)
198 charlen = t->char2uni(c, clen, uni);
200 *uni = 0x003f; /* a question mark */
207 fat_short2lower_uni(struct nls_table *t, unsigned char *c,
208 int clen, wchar_t *uni)
213 charlen = t->char2uni(c, clen, &wc);
215 *uni = 0x003f; /* a question mark */
217 } else if (charlen <= 1) {
218 unsigned char nc = t->charset2lower[*c];
223 charlen = t->char2uni(&nc, 1, uni);
225 *uni = 0x003f; /* a question mark */
235 fat_shortname2uni(struct nls_table *nls, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size,
236 wchar_t *uni_buf, unsigned short opt, int lower)
240 if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER)
241 len = fat_short2lower_uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
242 else if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95)
243 len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
244 else if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT) {
246 len = fat_short2lower_uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
248 len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
250 len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
255 static inline int fat_name_match(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
256 const unsigned char *a, int a_len,
257 const unsigned char *b, int b_len)
262 if (sbi->options.name_check != 's')
263 return !nls_strnicmp(sbi->nls_io, a, b, a_len);
265 return !memcmp(a, b, a_len);
268 enum { PARSE_INVALID = 1, PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME, PARSE_EOF, };
271 * fat_parse_long - Parse extended directory entry.
273 * This function returns zero on success, negative value on error, or one of
276 * %PARSE_INVALID - Directory entry is invalid.
277 * %PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME - Directory entry does not contain longname.
278 * %PARSE_EOF - Directory has no more entries.
280 static int fat_parse_long(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
281 struct buffer_head **bh, struct msdos_dir_entry **de,
282 wchar_t **unicode, unsigned char *nr_slots)
284 struct msdos_dir_slot *ds;
285 unsigned char id, slot, slots, alias_checksum;
288 *unicode = __getname();
295 ds = (struct msdos_dir_slot *)*de;
298 return PARSE_INVALID;
300 if (slots > 20 || !slots) /* ceil(256 * 2 / 26) */
301 return PARSE_INVALID;
303 alias_checksum = ds->alias_checksum;
311 fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset, ds->name0_4, 5);
312 fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset + 5, ds->name5_10, 6);
313 fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset + 11, ds->name11_12, 2);
316 (*unicode)[offset + 13] = 0;
317 if (fat_get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de) < 0)
321 ds = (struct msdos_dir_slot *)*de;
322 if (ds->attr != ATTR_EXT)
323 return PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME;
324 if ((ds->id & ~0x40) != slot)
326 if (ds->alias_checksum != alias_checksum)
329 if ((*de)->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
330 return PARSE_INVALID;
331 if ((*de)->attr == ATTR_EXT)
333 if (IS_FREE((*de)->name) || ((*de)->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
334 return PARSE_INVALID;
335 if (fat_checksum((*de)->name) != alias_checksum)
342 * fat_parse_short - Parse MS-DOS (short) directory entry.
344 * @de: directory entry to parse
345 * @name: FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE array in which to place extracted name
346 * @dot_hidden: Nonzero == prepend '.' to names with ATTR_HIDDEN
348 * Returns the number of characters extracted into 'name'.
350 static int fat_parse_short(struct super_block *sb,
351 const struct msdos_dir_entry *de,
352 unsigned char *name, int dot_hidden)
354 const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
355 int isvfat = sbi->options.isvfat;
356 int nocase = sbi->options.nocase;
357 unsigned short opt_shortname = sbi->options.shortname;
358 struct nls_table *nls_disk = sbi->nls_disk;
359 wchar_t uni_name[14];
360 unsigned char c, work[MSDOS_NAME];
361 unsigned char *ptname = name;
362 int chi, chl, i, j, k;
364 int name_len = 0, uni_len = 0;
366 if (!isvfat && dot_hidden && (de->attr & ATTR_HIDDEN)) {
371 memcpy(work, de->name, sizeof(work));
372 /* see namei.c, msdos_format_name */
377 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 8;) {
381 chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[i], 8 - i,
382 &uni_name[j++], opt_shortname,
383 de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_BASE);
386 ptname[i] = nocase ? c : fat_tolower(c);
397 for (chi = 0; chi < chl && i < 8; chi++, i++)
407 fat_short2uni(nls_disk, ".", 1, &uni_name[j++]);
413 for (k = 8; k < MSDOS_NAME;) {
417 chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[k], MSDOS_NAME - k,
418 &uni_name[j++], opt_shortname,
419 de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_EXT);
423 ptname[i] = nocase ? c : fat_tolower(c);
432 int offset = min(chl, MSDOS_NAME-k);
436 for (chi = 0; chi < chl && k < MSDOS_NAME;
447 name_len += dotoffset;
449 if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
450 uni_name[uni_len] = 0x0000;
451 name_len = fat_uni_to_x8(sb, uni_name, name,
460 * Return values: negative -> error/not found, 0 -> found.
462 int fat_search_long(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name,
463 int name_len, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
465 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
466 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
467 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
468 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
469 unsigned char nr_slots;
470 wchar_t *unicode = NULL;
471 unsigned char bufname[FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE];
477 if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) == -1)
481 if (de->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
483 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && (de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
485 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && IS_FREE(de->name))
487 if (de->attr == ATTR_EXT) {
488 int status = fat_parse_long(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de,
489 &unicode, &nr_slots);
493 } else if (status == PARSE_INVALID)
495 else if (status == PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME)
497 else if (status == PARSE_EOF)
501 /* Never prepend '.' to hidden files here.
502 * That is done only for msdos mounts (and only when
503 * 'dotsOK=yes'); if we are executing here, it is in the
504 * context of a vfat mount.
506 len = fat_parse_short(sb, de, bufname, 0);
510 /* Compare shortname */
511 if (fat_name_match(sbi, name, name_len, bufname, len))
515 void *longname = unicode + FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS;
516 int size = PATH_MAX - FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE;
518 /* Compare longname */
519 len = fat_uni_to_x8(sb, unicode, longname, size);
520 if (fat_name_match(sbi, name, name_len, longname, len))
526 nr_slots++; /* include the de */
527 sinfo->slot_off = cpos - nr_slots * sizeof(*de);
528 sinfo->nr_slots = nr_slots;
531 sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_search_long);
541 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback {
542 struct dir_context ctx;
546 const char *longname;
548 const char *shortname;
552 static int __fat_readdir(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
553 struct dir_context *ctx, int short_only,
554 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback *both)
556 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
557 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
558 struct buffer_head *bh;
559 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
560 unsigned char nr_slots;
561 wchar_t *unicode = NULL;
562 unsigned char bufname[FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE];
563 int isvfat = sbi->options.isvfat;
564 const char *fill_name = NULL;
567 int short_len = 0, fill_len = 0;
570 mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
573 /* Fake . and .. for the root directory. */
574 if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
575 if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
582 if (cpos & (sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry) - 1)) {
589 if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) == -1)
594 * Check for long filename entry, but if short_only, we don't
595 * need to parse long filename.
597 if (isvfat && !short_only) {
598 if (de->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
600 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && (de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
602 if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && IS_FREE(de->name))
605 if ((de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME) || IS_FREE(de->name))
609 if (isvfat && de->attr == ATTR_EXT) {
610 int status = fat_parse_long(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de,
611 &unicode, &nr_slots);
616 } else if (status == PARSE_INVALID)
618 else if (status == PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME)
620 else if (status == PARSE_EOF)
624 void *longname = unicode + FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS;
625 int size = PATH_MAX - FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE;
626 int len = fat_uni_to_x8(sb, unicode, longname, size);
628 fill_name = longname;
630 /* !both && !short_only, so we don't need shortname. */
634 short_len = fat_parse_short(sb, de, bufname,
635 sbi->options.dotsOK);
638 /* hack for fat_ioctl_filldir() */
639 both->longname = fill_name;
640 both->long_len = fill_len;
641 both->shortname = bufname;
642 both->short_len = short_len;
649 short_len = fat_parse_short(sb, de, bufname, sbi->options.dotsOK);
654 fill_len = short_len;
657 ctx->pos = cpos - (nr_slots + 1) * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
658 if (fake_offset && ctx->pos < 2)
661 if (!memcmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
662 if (!dir_emit_dot(file, ctx))
664 } else if (!memcmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
665 if (!dir_emit_dotdot(file, ctx))
669 loff_t i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, bh, de);
670 struct inode *tmp = fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
675 inum = iunique(sb, MSDOS_ROOT_INO);
676 if (!dir_emit(ctx, fill_name, fill_len, inum,
677 (de->attr & ATTR_DIR) ? DT_DIR : DT_REG))
687 if (fake_offset && cpos < 2)
696 mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
701 static int fat_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
703 return __fat_readdir(file_inode(file), file, ctx, 0, NULL);
706 #define FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(func, dirent_type) \
707 static int func(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int name_len, \
708 loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type) \
710 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback *buf = \
711 container_of(ctx, struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback, ctx); \
712 struct dirent_type __user *d1 = buf->dirent; \
713 struct dirent_type __user *d2 = d1 + 1; \
719 if (name != NULL) { \
720 /* dirent has only short name */ \
721 if (name_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
722 name_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
724 if (put_user(0, d2->d_name) || \
725 put_user(0, &d2->d_reclen) || \
726 copy_to_user(d1->d_name, name, name_len) || \
727 put_user(0, d1->d_name + name_len) || \
728 put_user(name_len, &d1->d_reclen)) \
731 /* dirent has short and long name */ \
732 const char *longname = buf->longname; \
733 int long_len = buf->long_len; \
734 const char *shortname = buf->shortname; \
735 int short_len = buf->short_len; \
737 if (long_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
738 long_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
739 if (short_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name)) \
740 short_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1; \
742 if (copy_to_user(d2->d_name, longname, long_len) || \
743 put_user(0, d2->d_name + long_len) || \
744 put_user(long_len, &d2->d_reclen) || \
745 put_user(ino, &d2->d_ino) || \
746 put_user(offset, &d2->d_off) || \
747 copy_to_user(d1->d_name, shortname, short_len) || \
748 put_user(0, d1->d_name + short_len) || \
749 put_user(short_len, &d1->d_reclen)) \
754 buf->result = -EFAULT; \
758 FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_ioctl_filldir, __fat_dirent)
760 static int fat_ioctl_readdir(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
761 void __user *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
762 int short_only, int both)
764 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback buf = {
765 .ctx.actor = filldir,
772 inode_lock_shared(inode);
773 buf.ctx.pos = file->f_pos;
775 if (!IS_DEADDIR(inode)) {
776 ret = __fat_readdir(inode, file, &buf.ctx,
777 short_only, both ? &buf : NULL);
778 file->f_pos = buf.ctx.pos;
780 inode_unlock_shared(inode);
786 static long fat_dir_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
789 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
790 struct __fat_dirent __user *d1 = (struct __fat_dirent __user *)arg;
791 int short_only, both;
794 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT:
798 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH:
803 return fat_generic_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
806 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, d1, sizeof(struct __fat_dirent[2])))
809 * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
810 * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
811 * in order to check whether it is EOF.
813 if (put_user(0, &d1->d_reclen))
816 return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode, filp, d1, fat_ioctl_filldir,
821 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32 _IOR('r', 1, struct compat_dirent[2])
822 #define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32 _IOR('r', 2, struct compat_dirent[2])
824 FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_compat_ioctl_filldir, compat_dirent)
826 static long fat_compat_dir_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned cmd,
829 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
830 struct compat_dirent __user *d1 = compat_ptr(arg);
831 int short_only, both;
834 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32:
838 case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32:
843 return fat_generic_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)arg);
846 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, d1, sizeof(struct compat_dirent[2])))
849 * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
850 * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
851 * in order to check whether it is EOF.
853 if (put_user(0, &d1->d_reclen))
856 return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode, filp, d1, fat_compat_ioctl_filldir,
859 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
861 const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations = {
862 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
863 .read = generic_read_dir,
864 .iterate_shared = fat_readdir,
865 .unlocked_ioctl = fat_dir_ioctl,
867 .compat_ioctl = fat_compat_dir_ioctl,
869 .fsync = fat_file_fsync,
872 static int fat_get_short_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
873 struct buffer_head **bh,
874 struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
876 while (fat_get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de) >= 0) {
877 /* free entry or long name entry or volume label */
878 if (!IS_FREE((*de)->name) && !((*de)->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
885 * The ".." entry can not provide the "struct fat_slot_info" information
886 * for inode, nor a usable i_pos. So, this function provides some information
889 * Since this function walks through the on-disk inodes within a directory,
890 * callers are responsible for taking any locks necessary to prevent the
891 * directory from changing.
893 int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head **bh,
894 struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
899 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &offset, bh, de) >= 0) {
900 if (!strncmp((*de)->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME))
905 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_get_dotdot_entry);
907 /* See if directory is empty */
908 int fat_dir_empty(struct inode *dir)
910 struct buffer_head *bh;
911 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
917 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &cpos, &bh, &de) >= 0) {
918 if (strncmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOT , MSDOS_NAME) &&
919 strncmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
927 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_dir_empty);
930 * fat_subdirs counts the number of sub-directories of dir. It can be run
931 * on directories being created.
933 int fat_subdirs(struct inode *dir)
935 struct buffer_head *bh;
936 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
942 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &cpos, &bh, &de) >= 0) {
943 if (de->attr & ATTR_DIR)
951 * Scans a directory for a given file (name points to its formatted name).
952 * Returns an error code or zero.
954 int fat_scan(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
955 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
957 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
961 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &sinfo->slot_off, &sinfo->bh,
963 if (!strncmp(sinfo->de->name, name, MSDOS_NAME)) {
964 sinfo->slot_off -= sizeof(*sinfo->de);
966 sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
972 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_scan);
975 * Scans a directory for a given logstart.
976 * Returns an error code or zero.
978 int fat_scan_logstart(struct inode *dir, int i_logstart,
979 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
981 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
985 while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &sinfo->slot_off, &sinfo->bh,
987 if (fat_get_start(MSDOS_SB(sb), sinfo->de) == i_logstart) {
988 sinfo->slot_off -= sizeof(*sinfo->de);
990 sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
997 static int __fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, loff_t pos, int nr_slots)
999 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1000 struct buffer_head *bh;
1001 struct msdos_dir_entry *de, *endp;
1002 int err = 0, orig_slots;
1006 if (fat_get_entry(dir, &pos, &bh, &de) < 0) {
1011 orig_slots = nr_slots;
1012 endp = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)(bh->b_data + sb->s_blocksize);
1013 while (nr_slots && de < endp) {
1014 de->name[0] = DELETED_FLAG;
1018 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, dir);
1019 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1020 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
1025 /* pos is *next* de's position, so this does `- sizeof(de)' */
1026 pos += ((orig_slots - nr_slots) * sizeof(*de)) - sizeof(*de);
1032 int fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
1034 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1035 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
1036 struct buffer_head *bh;
1037 int err = 0, nr_slots;
1040 * First stage: Remove the shortname. By this, the directory
1043 nr_slots = sinfo->nr_slots;
1048 while (nr_slots && de >= (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bh->b_data) {
1049 de->name[0] = DELETED_FLAG;
1053 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, dir);
1054 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1055 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
1059 inode_inc_iversion(dir);
1063 * Second stage: remove the remaining longname slots.
1064 * (This directory entry is already removed, and so return
1067 err = __fat_remove_entries(dir, sinfo->slot_off, nr_slots);
1069 fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1070 "Couldn't remove the long name slots");
1074 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_atime = current_time(dir);
1075 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1076 (void)fat_sync_inode(dir);
1078 mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1082 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_remove_entries);
1084 static int fat_zeroed_cluster(struct inode *dir, sector_t blknr, int nr_used,
1085 struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs)
1087 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1088 sector_t last_blknr = blknr + MSDOS_SB(sb)->sec_per_clus;
1091 /* Zeroing the unused blocks on this cluster */
1094 while (blknr < last_blknr) {
1095 bhs[n] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1100 memset(bhs[n]->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
1101 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[n]);
1102 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[n], dir);
1107 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
1108 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, n);
1112 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1117 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
1118 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, n);
1122 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1128 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1133 int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *dir, struct timespec64 *ts)
1135 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1136 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1137 struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
1138 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
1144 err = fat_alloc_clusters(dir, &cluster, 1);
1148 blknr = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster);
1149 bhs[0] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1155 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, ts, &time, &date, &time_cs);
1157 de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bhs[0]->b_data;
1158 /* filling the new directory slots ("." and ".." entries) */
1159 memcpy(de[0].name, MSDOS_DOT, MSDOS_NAME);
1160 memcpy(de[1].name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME);
1161 de->attr = de[1].attr = ATTR_DIR;
1162 de[0].lcase = de[1].lcase = 0;
1163 de[0].time = de[1].time = time;
1164 de[0].date = de[1].date = date;
1165 if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
1166 /* extra timestamps */
1167 de[0].ctime = de[1].ctime = time;
1168 de[0].ctime_cs = de[1].ctime_cs = time_cs;
1169 de[0].adate = de[0].cdate = de[1].adate = de[1].cdate = date;
1171 de[0].ctime = de[1].ctime = 0;
1172 de[0].ctime_cs = de[1].ctime_cs = 0;
1173 de[0].adate = de[0].cdate = de[1].adate = de[1].cdate = 0;
1175 fat_set_start(&de[0], cluster);
1176 fat_set_start(&de[1], MSDOS_I(dir)->i_logstart);
1177 de[0].size = de[1].size = 0;
1178 memset(de + 2, 0, sb->s_blocksize - 2 * sizeof(*de));
1179 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[0]);
1180 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[0], dir);
1182 err = fat_zeroed_cluster(dir, blknr, 1, bhs, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
1189 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
1193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_alloc_new_dir);
1195 static int fat_add_new_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
1196 int *nr_cluster, struct msdos_dir_entry **de,
1197 struct buffer_head **bh, loff_t *i_pos)
1199 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1200 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1201 struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
1202 sector_t blknr, start_blknr, last_blknr;
1203 unsigned long size, copy;
1204 int err, i, n, offset, cluster[2];
1207 * The minimum cluster size is 512bytes, and maximum entry
1208 * size is 32*slots (672bytes). So, iff the cluster size is
1209 * 512bytes, we may need two clusters.
1211 size = nr_slots * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1212 *nr_cluster = (size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> sbi->cluster_bits;
1213 BUG_ON(*nr_cluster > 2);
1215 err = fat_alloc_clusters(dir, cluster, *nr_cluster);
1220 * First stage: Fill the directory entry. NOTE: This cluster
1221 * is not referenced from any inode yet, so updates order is
1226 start_blknr = blknr = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster[i]);
1227 last_blknr = start_blknr + sbi->sec_per_clus;
1228 while (blknr < last_blknr) {
1229 bhs[n] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1235 /* fill the directory entry */
1236 copy = min(size, sb->s_blocksize);
1237 memcpy(bhs[n]->b_data, slots, copy);
1240 set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[n]);
1241 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[n], dir);
1247 } while (++i < *nr_cluster);
1249 memset(bhs[n]->b_data + copy, 0, sb->s_blocksize - copy);
1250 offset = copy - sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1253 *de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)((*bh)->b_data + offset);
1254 *i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, *bh, *de);
1256 /* Second stage: clear the rest of cluster, and write outs */
1257 err = fat_zeroed_cluster(dir, start_blknr, ++n, bhs, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
1268 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1270 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster[0]);
1275 int fat_add_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
1276 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
1278 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1279 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1280 struct buffer_head *bh, *prev, *bhs[3]; /* 32*slots (672bytes) */
1281 struct msdos_dir_entry *uninitialized_var(de);
1282 int err, free_slots, i, nr_bhs;
1285 sinfo->nr_slots = nr_slots;
1287 /* First stage: search free directory entries */
1288 free_slots = nr_bhs = 0;
1292 while (fat_get_entry(dir, &pos, &bh, &de) > -1) {
1293 /* check the maximum size of directory */
1294 if (pos >= FAT_MAX_DIR_SIZE)
1297 if (IS_FREE(de->name)) {
1300 bhs[nr_bhs] = prev = bh;
1304 if (free_slots == nr_slots)
1307 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1310 free_slots = nr_bhs = 0;
1313 if (dir->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
1314 if (sbi->fat_bits != 32)
1316 } else if (MSDOS_I(dir)->i_start == 0) {
1317 fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Corrupted directory (i_pos %lld)",
1318 MSDOS_I(dir)->i_pos);
1325 pos -= free_slots * sizeof(*de);
1326 nr_slots -= free_slots;
1329 * Second stage: filling the free entries with new entries.
1330 * NOTE: If this slots has shortname, first, we write
1331 * the long name slots, then write the short name.
1333 int size = free_slots * sizeof(*de);
1334 int offset = pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1335 int long_bhs = nr_bhs - (nr_slots == 0);
1337 /* Fill the long name slots. */
1338 for (i = 0; i < long_bhs; i++) {
1339 int copy = min_t(int, sb->s_blocksize - offset, size);
1340 memcpy(bhs[i]->b_data + offset, slots, copy);
1341 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[i], dir);
1346 if (long_bhs && IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1347 err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, long_bhs);
1348 if (!err && i < nr_bhs) {
1349 /* Fill the short name slot. */
1350 int copy = min_t(int, sb->s_blocksize - offset, size);
1351 memcpy(bhs[i]->b_data + offset, slots, copy);
1352 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[i], dir);
1353 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1354 err = sync_dirty_buffer(bhs[i]);
1356 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1363 int cluster, nr_cluster;
1366 * Third stage: allocate the cluster for new entries.
1367 * And initialize the cluster with new entries, then
1368 * add the cluster to dir.
1370 cluster = fat_add_new_entries(dir, slots, nr_slots, &nr_cluster,
1376 err = fat_chain_add(dir, cluster, nr_cluster);
1378 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
1381 if (dir->i_size & (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) {
1382 fat_fs_error(sb, "Odd directory size");
1383 dir->i_size = (dir->i_size + sbi->cluster_size - 1)
1384 & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1);
1386 dir->i_size += nr_cluster << sbi->cluster_bits;
1387 MSDOS_I(dir)->mmu_private += nr_cluster << sbi->cluster_bits;
1389 sinfo->slot_off = pos;
1392 sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
1398 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1405 __fat_remove_entries(dir, pos, free_slots);
1408 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_add_entries);