1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
4 * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
7 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/fileattr.h>
12 #include <linux/splice.h>
13 #include <linux/xattr.h>
14 #include <linux/security.h>
15 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
17 #include <linux/cred.h>
18 #include <linux/namei.h>
19 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
20 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
21 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
22 #include "overlayfs.h"
24 #define OVL_COPY_UP_CHUNK_SIZE (1 << 20)
26 static int ovl_ccup_set(const char *buf, const struct kernel_param *param)
28 pr_warn("\"check_copy_up\" module option is obsolete\n");
32 static int ovl_ccup_get(char *buf, const struct kernel_param *param)
34 return sprintf(buf, "N\n");
37 module_param_call(check_copy_up, ovl_ccup_set, ovl_ccup_get, NULL, 0644);
38 MODULE_PARM_DESC(check_copy_up, "Obsolete; does nothing");
40 static bool ovl_must_copy_xattr(const char *name)
42 return !strcmp(name, XATTR_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS) ||
43 !strcmp(name, XATTR_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT) ||
44 !strncmp(name, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN);
47 static int ovl_copy_acl(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path,
48 struct dentry *dentry, const char *acl_name)
51 struct posix_acl *clone, *real_acl = NULL;
53 real_acl = ovl_get_acl_path(path, acl_name, false);
57 if (IS_ERR(real_acl)) {
58 err = PTR_ERR(real_acl);
59 if (err == -ENODATA || err == -EOPNOTSUPP)
64 clone = posix_acl_clone(real_acl, GFP_KERNEL);
65 posix_acl_release(real_acl); /* release original acl */
69 err = ovl_do_set_acl(ofs, dentry, acl_name, clone);
71 /* release cloned acl */
72 posix_acl_release(clone);
76 int ovl_copy_xattr(struct super_block *sb, const struct path *oldpath, struct dentry *new)
78 struct dentry *old = oldpath->dentry;
79 ssize_t list_size, size, value_size = 0;
80 char *buf, *name, *value = NULL;
84 if (!old->d_inode->i_op->listxattr || !new->d_inode->i_op->listxattr)
87 list_size = vfs_listxattr(old, NULL, 0);
89 if (list_size == -EOPNOTSUPP)
94 buf = kvzalloc(list_size, GFP_KERNEL);
98 list_size = vfs_listxattr(old, buf, list_size);
104 for (name = buf; list_size; name += slen) {
105 slen = strnlen(name, list_size) + 1;
107 /* underlying fs providing us with an broken xattr list? */
108 if (WARN_ON(slen > list_size)) {
114 if (ovl_is_private_xattr(sb, name))
117 error = security_inode_copy_up_xattr(name);
118 if (error < 0 && error != -EOPNOTSUPP)
122 continue; /* Discard */
125 if (is_posix_acl_xattr(name)) {
126 error = ovl_copy_acl(OVL_FS(sb), oldpath, new, name);
129 /* POSIX ACLs must be copied. */
134 size = ovl_do_getxattr(oldpath, name, value, value_size);
136 size = ovl_do_getxattr(oldpath, name, NULL, 0);
143 if (size > value_size) {
146 new = kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
157 error = ovl_do_setxattr(OVL_FS(sb), new, name, value, size, 0);
159 if (error != -EOPNOTSUPP || ovl_must_copy_xattr(name))
162 /* Ignore failure to copy unknown xattrs */
172 static int ovl_copy_fileattr(struct inode *inode, const struct path *old,
173 const struct path *new)
175 struct fileattr oldfa = { .flags_valid = true };
176 struct fileattr newfa = { .flags_valid = true };
179 err = ovl_real_fileattr_get(old, &oldfa);
181 /* Ntfs-3g returns -EINVAL for "no fileattr support" */
182 if (err == -ENOTTY || err == -EINVAL)
184 pr_warn("failed to retrieve lower fileattr (%pd2, err=%i)\n",
190 * We cannot set immutable and append-only flags on upper inode,
191 * because we would not be able to link upper inode to upper dir
192 * not set overlay private xattr on upper inode.
193 * Store these flags in overlay.protattr xattr instead.
195 if (oldfa.flags & OVL_PROT_FS_FLAGS_MASK) {
196 err = ovl_set_protattr(inode, new->dentry, &oldfa);
198 pr_warn_once("copying fileattr: no xattr on upper\n");
203 /* Don't bother copying flags if none are set */
204 if (!(oldfa.flags & OVL_COPY_FS_FLAGS_MASK))
207 err = ovl_real_fileattr_get(new, &newfa);
210 * Returning an error if upper doesn't support fileattr will
211 * result in a regression, so revert to the old behavior.
213 if (err == -ENOTTY || err == -EINVAL) {
214 pr_warn_once("copying fileattr: no support on upper\n");
217 pr_warn("failed to retrieve upper fileattr (%pd2, err=%i)\n",
222 BUILD_BUG_ON(OVL_COPY_FS_FLAGS_MASK & ~FS_COMMON_FL);
223 newfa.flags &= ~OVL_COPY_FS_FLAGS_MASK;
224 newfa.flags |= (oldfa.flags & OVL_COPY_FS_FLAGS_MASK);
226 BUILD_BUG_ON(OVL_COPY_FSX_FLAGS_MASK & ~FS_XFLAG_COMMON);
227 newfa.fsx_xflags &= ~OVL_COPY_FSX_FLAGS_MASK;
228 newfa.fsx_xflags |= (oldfa.fsx_xflags & OVL_COPY_FSX_FLAGS_MASK);
230 return ovl_real_fileattr_set(new, &newfa);
233 static int ovl_verify_area(loff_t pos, loff_t pos2, loff_t len, loff_t totlen)
237 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pos != pos2))
239 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pos < 0 || len < 0 || totlen < 0))
241 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(check_add_overflow(pos, len, &tmp)))
246 static int ovl_copy_up_file(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
247 struct file *new_file, loff_t len)
249 struct path datapath;
250 struct file *old_file;
254 loff_t data_pos = -1;
256 bool skip_hole = false;
259 ovl_path_lowerdata(dentry, &datapath);
260 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(datapath.dentry == NULL) ||
261 WARN_ON_ONCE(len < 0))
264 old_file = ovl_path_open(&datapath, O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY);
265 if (IS_ERR(old_file))
266 return PTR_ERR(old_file);
268 error = rw_verify_area(READ, old_file, &old_pos, len);
270 error = rw_verify_area(WRITE, new_file, &new_pos, len);
274 /* Try to use clone_file_range to clone up within the same fs */
275 ovl_start_write(dentry);
276 cloned = do_clone_file_range(old_file, 0, new_file, 0, len, 0);
277 ovl_end_write(dentry);
280 /* Couldn't clone, so now we try to copy the data */
282 /* Check if lower fs supports seek operation */
283 if (old_file->f_mode & FMODE_LSEEK)
287 size_t this_len = OVL_COPY_UP_CHUNK_SIZE;
293 if (signal_pending_state(TASK_KILLABLE, current)) {
299 * Fill zero for hole will cost unnecessary disk space
300 * and meanwhile slow down the copy-up speed, so we do
301 * an optimization for hole during copy-up, it relies
302 * on SEEK_DATA implementation in lower fs so if lower
303 * fs does not support it, copy-up will behave as before.
305 * Detail logic of hole detection as below:
306 * When we detect next data position is larger than current
307 * position we will skip that hole, otherwise we copy
308 * data in the size of OVL_COPY_UP_CHUNK_SIZE. Actually,
309 * it may not recognize all kind of holes and sometimes
310 * only skips partial of hole area. However, it will be
311 * enough for most of the use cases.
313 * We do not hold upper sb_writers throughout the loop to avert
314 * lockdep warning with llseek of lower file in nested overlay:
316 * -- lower ovl_inode_lock (ovl_llseek)
318 if (skip_hole && data_pos < old_pos) {
319 data_pos = vfs_llseek(old_file, old_pos, SEEK_DATA);
320 if (data_pos > old_pos) {
321 hole_len = data_pos - old_pos;
323 old_pos = new_pos = data_pos;
325 } else if (data_pos == -ENXIO) {
327 } else if (data_pos < 0) {
332 error = ovl_verify_area(old_pos, new_pos, this_len, len);
336 bytes = do_splice_direct(old_file, &old_pos,
338 this_len, SPLICE_F_MOVE);
343 WARN_ON(old_pos != new_pos);
347 if (!error && ovl_should_sync(ofs))
348 error = vfs_fsync(new_file, 0);
354 static int ovl_set_size(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
355 struct dentry *upperdentry, struct kstat *stat)
357 struct iattr attr = {
358 .ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE,
359 .ia_size = stat->size,
362 return ovl_do_notify_change(ofs, upperdentry, &attr);
365 static int ovl_set_timestamps(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upperdentry,
368 struct iattr attr = {
370 ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_CTIME,
371 .ia_atime = stat->atime,
372 .ia_mtime = stat->mtime,
375 return ovl_do_notify_change(ofs, upperdentry, &attr);
378 int ovl_set_attr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upperdentry,
383 if (!S_ISLNK(stat->mode)) {
384 struct iattr attr = {
385 .ia_valid = ATTR_MODE,
386 .ia_mode = stat->mode,
388 err = ovl_do_notify_change(ofs, upperdentry, &attr);
391 struct iattr attr = {
392 .ia_valid = ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID,
393 .ia_vfsuid = VFSUIDT_INIT(stat->uid),
394 .ia_vfsgid = VFSGIDT_INIT(stat->gid),
396 err = ovl_do_notify_change(ofs, upperdentry, &attr);
399 ovl_set_timestamps(ofs, upperdentry, stat);
404 struct ovl_fh *ovl_encode_real_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *real,
409 int buflen = MAX_HANDLE_SZ;
410 uuid_t *uuid = &real->d_sb->s_uuid;
413 /* Make sure the real fid stays 32bit aligned */
414 BUILD_BUG_ON(OVL_FH_FID_OFFSET % 4);
415 BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_HANDLE_SZ + OVL_FH_FID_OFFSET > 255);
417 fh = kzalloc(buflen + OVL_FH_FID_OFFSET, GFP_KERNEL);
419 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
422 * We encode a non-connectable file handle for non-dir, because we
423 * only need to find the lower inode number and we don't want to pay
424 * the price or reconnecting the dentry.
426 dwords = buflen >> 2;
427 fh_type = exportfs_encode_fh(real, (void *)fh->fb.fid, &dwords, 0);
428 buflen = (dwords << 2);
431 if (WARN_ON(fh_type < 0) ||
432 WARN_ON(buflen > MAX_HANDLE_SZ) ||
433 WARN_ON(fh_type == FILEID_INVALID))
436 fh->fb.version = OVL_FH_VERSION;
437 fh->fb.magic = OVL_FH_MAGIC;
438 fh->fb.type = fh_type;
439 fh->fb.flags = OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN;
441 * When we will want to decode an overlay dentry from this handle
442 * and all layers are on the same fs, if we get a disconncted real
443 * dentry when we decode fid, the only way to tell if we should assign
444 * it to upperdentry or to lowerstack is by checking this flag.
447 fh->fb.flags |= OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER;
448 fh->fb.len = sizeof(fh->fb) + buflen;
449 if (ovl_origin_uuid(ofs))
459 struct ovl_fh *ovl_get_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *origin)
462 * When lower layer doesn't support export operations store a 'null' fh,
463 * so we can use the overlay.origin xattr to distignuish between a copy
464 * up and a pure upper inode.
466 if (!ovl_can_decode_fh(origin->d_sb))
469 return ovl_encode_real_fh(ofs, origin, false);
472 int ovl_set_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct ovl_fh *fh,
473 struct dentry *upper)
478 * Do not fail when upper doesn't support xattrs.
480 err = ovl_check_setxattr(ofs, upper, OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN, fh->buf,
481 fh ? fh->fb.len : 0, 0);
483 /* Ignore -EPERM from setting "user.*" on symlink/special */
484 return err == -EPERM ? 0 : err;
487 /* Store file handle of @upper dir in @index dir entry */
488 static int ovl_set_upper_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
489 struct dentry *index)
491 const struct ovl_fh *fh;
494 fh = ovl_encode_real_fh(ofs, upper, true);
498 err = ovl_setxattr(ofs, index, OVL_XATTR_UPPER, fh->buf, fh->fb.len);
505 * Create and install index entry.
507 * Caller must hold i_mutex on indexdir.
509 static int ovl_create_index(struct dentry *dentry, const struct ovl_fh *fh,
510 struct dentry *upper)
512 struct ovl_fs *ofs = OVL_FS(dentry->d_sb);
513 struct dentry *indexdir = ovl_indexdir(dentry->d_sb);
514 struct inode *dir = d_inode(indexdir);
515 struct dentry *index = NULL;
516 struct dentry *temp = NULL;
517 struct qstr name = { };
521 * For now this is only used for creating index entry for directories,
522 * because non-dir are copied up directly to index and then hardlinked
525 * TODO: implement create index for non-dir, so we can call it when
526 * encoding file handle for non-dir in case index does not exist.
528 if (WARN_ON(!d_is_dir(dentry)))
531 /* Directory not expected to be indexed before copy up */
532 if (WARN_ON(ovl_test_flag(OVL_INDEX, d_inode(dentry))))
535 err = ovl_get_index_name_fh(fh, &name);
539 temp = ovl_create_temp(ofs, indexdir, OVL_CATTR(S_IFDIR | 0));
544 err = ovl_set_upper_fh(ofs, upper, temp);
548 index = ovl_lookup_upper(ofs, name.name, indexdir, name.len);
550 err = PTR_ERR(index);
552 err = ovl_do_rename(ofs, dir, temp, dir, index, 0);
557 ovl_cleanup(ofs, dir, temp);
564 struct ovl_copy_up_ctx {
565 struct dentry *parent;
566 struct dentry *dentry;
567 struct path lowerpath;
571 struct dentry *destdir;
572 struct qstr destname;
573 struct dentry *workdir;
574 const struct ovl_fh *origin_fh;
578 bool metacopy_digest;
581 static int ovl_link_up(struct ovl_copy_up_ctx *c)
584 struct dentry *upper;
585 struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(c->parent);
586 struct ovl_fs *ofs = OVL_FS(c->dentry->d_sb);
587 struct inode *udir = d_inode(upperdir);
589 ovl_start_write(c->dentry);
591 /* Mark parent "impure" because it may now contain non-pure upper */
592 err = ovl_set_impure(c->parent, upperdir);
596 err = ovl_set_nlink_lower(c->dentry);
600 inode_lock_nested(udir, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
601 upper = ovl_lookup_upper(ofs, c->dentry->d_name.name, upperdir,
602 c->dentry->d_name.len);
603 err = PTR_ERR(upper);
604 if (!IS_ERR(upper)) {
605 err = ovl_do_link(ofs, ovl_dentry_upper(c->dentry), udir, upper);
609 /* Restore timestamps on parent (best effort) */
610 ovl_set_timestamps(ofs, upperdir, &c->pstat);
611 ovl_dentry_set_upper_alias(c->dentry);
612 ovl_dentry_update_reval(c->dentry, upper);
619 err = ovl_set_nlink_upper(c->dentry);
622 ovl_end_write(c->dentry);
626 static int ovl_copy_up_data(struct ovl_copy_up_ctx *c, const struct path *temp)
628 struct ovl_fs *ofs = OVL_FS(c->dentry->d_sb);
629 struct file *new_file;
632 if (!S_ISREG(c->stat.mode) || c->metacopy || !c->stat.size)
635 new_file = ovl_path_open(temp, O_LARGEFILE | O_WRONLY);
636 if (IS_ERR(new_file))
637 return PTR_ERR(new_file);
639 err = ovl_copy_up_file(ofs, c->dentry, new_file, c->stat.size);
645 static int ovl_copy_up_metadata(struct ovl_copy_up_ctx *c, struct dentry *temp)
647 struct ovl_fs *ofs = OVL_FS(c->dentry->d_sb);
648 struct inode *inode = d_inode(c->dentry);
649 struct path upperpath = { .mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs), .dentry = temp };
652 err = ovl_copy_xattr(c->dentry->d_sb, &c->lowerpath, temp);
656 if (inode->i_flags & OVL_COPY_I_FLAGS_MASK &&
657 (S_ISREG(c->stat.mode) || S_ISDIR(c->stat.mode))) {
659 * Copy the fileattr inode flags that are the source of already
662 err = ovl_copy_fileattr(inode, &c->lowerpath, &upperpath);
668 * Store identifier of lower inode in upper inode xattr to
669 * allow lookup of the copy up origin inode.
671 * Don't set origin when we are breaking the association with a lower
675 err = ovl_set_origin_fh(ofs, c->origin_fh, temp);
681 struct path lowerdatapath;
682 struct ovl_metacopy metacopy_data = OVL_METACOPY_INIT;
684 ovl_path_lowerdata(c->dentry, &lowerdatapath);
685 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lowerdatapath.dentry == NULL))
687 err = ovl_get_verity_digest(ofs, &lowerdatapath, &metacopy_data);
691 if (metacopy_data.digest_algo)
692 c->metacopy_digest = true;
694 err = ovl_set_metacopy_xattr(ofs, temp, &metacopy_data);
699 inode_lock(temp->d_inode);
700 if (S_ISREG(c->stat.mode))
701 err = ovl_set_size(ofs, temp, &c->stat);
703 err = ovl_set_attr(ofs, temp, &c->stat);
704 inode_unlock(temp->d_inode);
709 struct ovl_cu_creds {
710 const struct cred *old;
714 static int ovl_prep_cu_creds(struct dentry *dentry, struct ovl_cu_creds *cc)
718 cc->old = cc->new = NULL;
719 err = security_inode_copy_up(dentry, &cc->new);
724 cc->old = override_creds(cc->new);
729 static void ovl_revert_cu_creds(struct ovl_cu_creds *cc)
732 revert_creds(cc->old);
738 * Copyup using workdir to prepare temp file. Used when copying up directories,
739 * special files or when upper fs doesn't support O_TMPFILE.
741 static int ovl_copy_up_workdir(struct ovl_copy_up_ctx *c)
743 struct ovl_fs *ofs = OVL_FS(c->dentry->d_sb);
745 struct inode *udir = d_inode(c->destdir), *wdir = d_inode(c->workdir);
746 struct path path = { .mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs) };
747 struct dentry *temp, *upper;
748 struct ovl_cu_creds cc;
750 struct ovl_cattr cattr = {
751 /* Can't properly set mode on creation because of the umask */
752 .mode = c->stat.mode & S_IFMT,
753 .rdev = c->stat.rdev,
757 err = ovl_prep_cu_creds(c->dentry, &cc);
761 ovl_start_write(c->dentry);
763 temp = ovl_create_temp(ofs, c->workdir, &cattr);
765 ovl_end_write(c->dentry);
766 ovl_revert_cu_creds(&cc);
769 return PTR_ERR(temp);
772 * Copy up data first and then xattrs. Writing data after
773 * xattrs will remove security.capability xattr automatically.
776 err = ovl_copy_up_data(c, &path);
778 * We cannot hold lock_rename() throughout this helper, because of
779 * lock ordering with sb_writers, which shouldn't be held when calling
780 * ovl_copy_up_data(), so lock workdir and destdir and make sure that
781 * temp wasn't moved before copy up completion or cleanup.
783 ovl_start_write(c->dentry);
784 if (lock_rename(c->workdir, c->destdir) != NULL ||
785 temp->d_parent != c->workdir) {
786 /* temp or workdir moved underneath us? abort without cleanup */
794 err = ovl_copy_up_metadata(c, temp);
798 if (S_ISDIR(c->stat.mode) && c->indexed) {
799 err = ovl_create_index(c->dentry, c->origin_fh, temp);
804 upper = ovl_lookup_upper(ofs, c->destname.name, c->destdir,
806 err = PTR_ERR(upper);
810 err = ovl_do_rename(ofs, wdir, temp, udir, upper, 0);
815 inode = d_inode(c->dentry);
816 if (c->metacopy_digest)
817 ovl_set_flag(OVL_HAS_DIGEST, inode);
819 ovl_clear_flag(OVL_HAS_DIGEST, inode);
820 ovl_clear_flag(OVL_VERIFIED_DIGEST, inode);
823 ovl_set_upperdata(inode);
824 ovl_inode_update(inode, temp);
825 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
826 ovl_set_flag(OVL_WHITEOUTS, inode);
828 unlock_rename(c->workdir, c->destdir);
829 ovl_end_write(c->dentry);
834 ovl_cleanup(ofs, wdir, temp);
839 /* Copyup using O_TMPFILE which does not require cross dir locking */
840 static int ovl_copy_up_tmpfile(struct ovl_copy_up_ctx *c)
842 struct ovl_fs *ofs = OVL_FS(c->dentry->d_sb);
843 struct inode *udir = d_inode(c->destdir);
844 struct dentry *temp, *upper;
845 struct file *tmpfile;
846 struct ovl_cu_creds cc;
849 err = ovl_prep_cu_creds(c->dentry, &cc);
853 ovl_start_write(c->dentry);
854 tmpfile = ovl_do_tmpfile(ofs, c->workdir, c->stat.mode);
855 ovl_end_write(c->dentry);
856 ovl_revert_cu_creds(&cc);
858 return PTR_ERR(tmpfile);
860 temp = tmpfile->f_path.dentry;
861 if (!c->metacopy && c->stat.size) {
862 err = ovl_copy_up_file(ofs, c->dentry, tmpfile, c->stat.size);
867 ovl_start_write(c->dentry);
869 err = ovl_copy_up_metadata(c, temp);
873 inode_lock_nested(udir, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
875 upper = ovl_lookup_upper(ofs, c->destname.name, c->destdir,
877 err = PTR_ERR(upper);
878 if (!IS_ERR(upper)) {
879 err = ovl_do_link(ofs, temp, udir, upper);
887 if (c->metacopy_digest)
888 ovl_set_flag(OVL_HAS_DIGEST, d_inode(c->dentry));
890 ovl_clear_flag(OVL_HAS_DIGEST, d_inode(c->dentry));
891 ovl_clear_flag(OVL_VERIFIED_DIGEST, d_inode(c->dentry));
894 ovl_set_upperdata(d_inode(c->dentry));
895 ovl_inode_update(d_inode(c->dentry), dget(temp));
898 ovl_end_write(c->dentry);
905 * Copy up a single dentry
907 * All renames start with copy up of source if necessary. The actual
908 * rename will only proceed once the copy up was successful. Copy up uses
909 * upper parent i_mutex for exclusion. Since rename can change d_parent it
910 * is possible that the copy up will lock the old parent. At that point
911 * the file will have already been copied up anyway.
913 static int ovl_do_copy_up(struct ovl_copy_up_ctx *c)
916 struct ovl_fs *ofs = OVL_FS(c->dentry->d_sb);
917 struct dentry *origin = c->lowerpath.dentry;
918 struct ovl_fh *fh = NULL;
919 bool to_index = false;
922 * Indexed non-dir is copied up directly to the index entry and then
923 * hardlinked to upper dir. Indexed dir is copied up to indexdir,
924 * then index entry is created and then copied up dir installed.
925 * Copying dir up to indexdir instead of workdir simplifies locking.
927 if (ovl_need_index(c->dentry)) {
929 if (S_ISDIR(c->stat.mode))
930 c->workdir = ovl_indexdir(c->dentry->d_sb);
935 if (S_ISDIR(c->stat.mode) || c->stat.nlink == 1 || to_index) {
936 fh = ovl_get_origin_fh(ofs, origin);
940 /* origin_fh may be NULL */
946 c->destdir = ovl_indexdir(c->dentry->d_sb);
947 err = ovl_get_index_name(ofs, origin, &c->destname);
950 } else if (WARN_ON(!c->parent)) {
951 /* Disconnected dentry must be copied up to index dir */
956 * Mark parent "impure" because it may now contain non-pure
959 ovl_start_write(c->dentry);
960 err = ovl_set_impure(c->parent, c->destdir);
961 ovl_end_write(c->dentry);
966 /* Should we copyup with O_TMPFILE or with workdir? */
967 if (S_ISREG(c->stat.mode) && ofs->tmpfile)
968 err = ovl_copy_up_tmpfile(c);
970 err = ovl_copy_up_workdir(c);
975 ovl_set_flag(OVL_INDEX, d_inode(c->dentry));
977 ovl_start_write(c->dentry);
979 /* Initialize nlink for copy up of disconnected dentry */
980 err = ovl_set_nlink_upper(c->dentry);
982 struct inode *udir = d_inode(c->destdir);
984 /* Restore timestamps on parent (best effort) */
986 ovl_set_timestamps(ofs, c->destdir, &c->pstat);
989 ovl_dentry_set_upper_alias(c->dentry);
990 ovl_dentry_update_reval(c->dentry, ovl_dentry_upper(c->dentry));
992 ovl_end_write(c->dentry);
996 kfree(c->destname.name);
1002 static bool ovl_need_meta_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
1005 struct ovl_fs *ofs = OVL_FS(dentry->d_sb);
1007 if (!ofs->config.metacopy)
1013 if (flags && ((OPEN_FMODE(flags) & FMODE_WRITE) || (flags & O_TRUNC)))
1016 /* Fall back to full copy if no fsverity on source data and we require verity */
1017 if (ofs->config.verity_mode == OVL_VERITY_REQUIRE) {
1018 struct path lowerdata;
1020 ovl_path_lowerdata(dentry, &lowerdata);
1022 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(lowerdata.dentry == NULL) ||
1023 ovl_ensure_verity_loaded(&lowerdata) ||
1024 !fsverity_active(d_inode(lowerdata.dentry))) {
1032 static ssize_t ovl_getxattr_value(const struct path *path, char *name, char **value)
1037 res = ovl_do_getxattr(path, name, NULL, 0);
1038 if (res == -ENODATA || res == -EOPNOTSUPP)
1042 buf = kzalloc(res, GFP_KERNEL);
1046 res = ovl_do_getxattr(path, name, buf, res);
1055 /* Copy up data of an inode which was copied up metadata only in the past. */
1056 static int ovl_copy_up_meta_inode_data(struct ovl_copy_up_ctx *c)
1058 struct ovl_fs *ofs = OVL_FS(c->dentry->d_sb);
1059 struct path upperpath;
1061 char *capability = NULL;
1064 ovl_path_upper(c->dentry, &upperpath);
1065 if (WARN_ON(upperpath.dentry == NULL))
1069 err = cap_size = ovl_getxattr_value(&upperpath, XATTR_NAME_CAPS,
1075 err = ovl_copy_up_data(c, &upperpath);
1080 * Writing to upper file will clear security.capability xattr. We
1081 * don't want that to happen for normal copy-up operation.
1083 ovl_start_write(c->dentry);
1085 err = ovl_do_setxattr(ofs, upperpath.dentry, XATTR_NAME_CAPS,
1086 capability, cap_size, 0);
1089 err = ovl_removexattr(ofs, upperpath.dentry,
1090 OVL_XATTR_METACOPY);
1092 ovl_end_write(c->dentry);
1096 ovl_clear_flag(OVL_HAS_DIGEST, d_inode(c->dentry));
1097 ovl_clear_flag(OVL_VERIFIED_DIGEST, d_inode(c->dentry));
1098 ovl_set_upperdata(d_inode(c->dentry));
1105 static int ovl_copy_up_one(struct dentry *parent, struct dentry *dentry,
1109 DEFINE_DELAYED_CALL(done);
1110 struct path parentpath;
1111 struct ovl_copy_up_ctx ctx = {
1114 .workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry),
1117 if (WARN_ON(!ctx.workdir))
1120 ovl_path_lower(dentry, &ctx.lowerpath);
1121 err = vfs_getattr(&ctx.lowerpath, &ctx.stat,
1122 STATX_BASIC_STATS, AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT);
1126 if (!kuid_has_mapping(current_user_ns(), ctx.stat.uid) ||
1127 !kgid_has_mapping(current_user_ns(), ctx.stat.gid))
1130 ctx.metacopy = ovl_need_meta_copy_up(dentry, ctx.stat.mode, flags);
1133 ovl_path_upper(parent, &parentpath);
1134 ctx.destdir = parentpath.dentry;
1135 ctx.destname = dentry->d_name;
1137 err = vfs_getattr(&parentpath, &ctx.pstat,
1138 STATX_ATIME | STATX_MTIME,
1139 AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT);
1144 /* maybe truncate regular file. this has no effect on dirs */
1145 if (flags & O_TRUNC)
1148 if (S_ISLNK(ctx.stat.mode)) {
1149 ctx.link = vfs_get_link(ctx.lowerpath.dentry, &done);
1150 if (IS_ERR(ctx.link))
1151 return PTR_ERR(ctx.link);
1154 err = ovl_copy_up_start(dentry, flags);
1155 /* err < 0: interrupted, err > 0: raced with another copy-up */
1156 if (unlikely(err)) {
1160 if (!ovl_dentry_upper(dentry))
1161 err = ovl_do_copy_up(&ctx);
1162 if (!err && parent && !ovl_dentry_has_upper_alias(dentry))
1163 err = ovl_link_up(&ctx);
1164 if (!err && ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up_locked(dentry, flags))
1165 err = ovl_copy_up_meta_inode_data(&ctx);
1166 ovl_copy_up_end(dentry);
1168 do_delayed_call(&done);
1173 static int ovl_copy_up_flags(struct dentry *dentry, int flags)
1176 const struct cred *old_cred;
1177 bool disconnected = (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED);
1180 * With NFS export, copy up can get called for a disconnected non-dir.
1181 * In this case, we will copy up lower inode to index dir without
1182 * linking it to upper dir.
1184 if (WARN_ON(disconnected && d_is_dir(dentry)))
1188 * We may not need lowerdata if we are only doing metacopy up, but it is
1189 * not very important to optimize this case, so do lazy lowerdata lookup
1190 * before any copy up, so we can do it before taking ovl_inode_lock().
1192 err = ovl_verify_lowerdata(dentry);
1196 old_cred = ovl_override_creds(dentry->d_sb);
1198 struct dentry *next;
1199 struct dentry *parent = NULL;
1201 if (ovl_already_copied_up(dentry, flags))
1204 next = dget(dentry);
1205 /* find the topmost dentry not yet copied up */
1206 for (; !disconnected;) {
1207 parent = dget_parent(next);
1209 if (ovl_dentry_upper(parent))
1216 err = ovl_copy_up_one(parent, next, flags);
1221 revert_creds(old_cred);
1226 static bool ovl_open_need_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags)
1228 /* Copy up of disconnected dentry does not set upper alias */
1229 if (ovl_already_copied_up(dentry, flags))
1232 if (special_file(d_inode(dentry)->i_mode))
1235 if (!ovl_open_flags_need_copy_up(flags))
1241 int ovl_maybe_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags)
1243 if (!ovl_open_need_copy_up(dentry, flags))
1246 return ovl_copy_up_flags(dentry, flags);
1249 int ovl_copy_up_with_data(struct dentry *dentry)
1251 return ovl_copy_up_flags(dentry, O_WRONLY);
1254 int ovl_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry)
1256 return ovl_copy_up_flags(dentry, 0);