1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
6 NAME = Baby Opossum Posse
9 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10 # More info can be located in ./README
11 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
14 ifeq ($(filter undefine,$(.FEATURES)),)
15 $(error GNU Make >= 3.82 is required. Your Make version is $(MAKE_VERSION))
18 $(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \
19 $(error targets prefixed with '__' are only for internal use))
21 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
25 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
26 # to get the ordering right.
28 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
29 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
30 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
31 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
32 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
33 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
36 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
37 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
38 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
41 this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
42 abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefile)))
43 abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
45 ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
47 # Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
48 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
51 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
55 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
57 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
61 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
63 # Most of build commands in Kbuild start with "cmd_". You can optionally define
64 # "quiet_cmd_*". If defined, the short log is printed. Otherwise, no log from
65 # that command is printed by default.
68 # quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(MODLIB)
69 # cmd_depmod = $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) $(KERNELRELEASE)
71 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
72 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
74 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
76 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 1, the whole command is echoed.
77 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 2, the reason for rebuilding is printed.
79 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
80 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
82 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
89 ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),)
94 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
96 # make-4.0 (and later) keep single letter options in the 1st word of MAKEFLAGS.
98 ifeq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
99 short-opts := $(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS))
101 short-opts := $(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))
104 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(short-opts)),)
106 override KBUILD_VERBOSE :=
109 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
111 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
114 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
115 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
116 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
118 # See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
119 # including where to get the "sparse" utility.
121 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
122 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
124 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
128 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC
130 # Enable "clippy" (a linter) as part of the Rust compilation.
132 # Use 'make CLIPPY=1' to enable it.
133 ifeq ("$(origin CLIPPY)", "command line")
134 KBUILD_CLIPPY := $(CLIPPY)
139 # Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
140 # directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
141 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
142 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
145 $(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
146 $(error building multiple external modules is not supported))
148 $(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \
149 $(error module directory path cannot contain '$x')))
151 # Remove trailing slashes
152 ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),)
153 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTMOD).)
158 # backward compatibility
159 KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN ?= $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS)
161 ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")
162 KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN := $(W)
165 export KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN
167 # Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
168 # This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
170 # For example, you can do this:
172 # cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
174 # If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
175 # two syntaxes to specify it.
178 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
180 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
181 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
182 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
184 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
187 # Do we want to change the working directory?
188 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
189 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
192 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
193 # $(realpath ...) gets empty if the path does not exist. Run 'mkdir -p' first.
194 $(shell mkdir -p "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)")
195 # $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
196 abs_objtree := $(realpath $(KBUILD_OUTPUT))
197 $(if $(abs_objtree),,$(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
198 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
200 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
201 $(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
204 ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
205 # 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
206 # We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
208 # Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
212 export sub_make_done := 1
214 endif # sub_make_done
216 ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
217 # Suppress "Entering directory ..." if we are at the final work directory.
218 no-print-directory := --no-print-directory
220 # Recursion to show "Entering directory ..."
224 ifeq ($(filter --no-print-directory, $(MAKEFLAGS)),)
225 # If --no-print-directory is unset, recurse once again to set it.
226 # You may end up recursing into __sub-make twice. This is needed due to the
227 # behavior change in GNU Make 4.4.1.
231 ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
233 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make
235 $(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) __all: __sub-make
238 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
240 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(no-print-directory) -C $(abs_objtree) \
241 -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
245 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
247 ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
248 # building in the source tree
250 building_out_of_srctree :=
252 ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
253 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
256 srctree := $(abs_srctree)
258 building_out_of_srctree := 1
261 ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
262 srctree := $(abs_srctree)
269 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
270 ifdef building_out_of_srctree
275 export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
277 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
278 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
279 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
280 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
281 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
282 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
283 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
285 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
287 clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
288 no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
289 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
290 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
291 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
292 outputmakefile rustavailable rustfmt rustfmtcheck
293 no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) %install modules_sign kernelrelease \
295 single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.rsi %.s %.symtypes %/
303 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
304 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
309 ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
310 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
315 need-compiler := $(may-sync-config)
317 ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
321 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
322 ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
324 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
330 # We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
331 ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
333 ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
338 # For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
339 ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
340 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
345 # install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
346 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
347 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
353 # ===========================================================================
354 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
355 # Handle them one by one.
357 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
359 $(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one
364 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
365 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
370 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
372 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
373 KERNELRELEASE = $(call read-file, include/config/kernel.release)
374 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
375 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
377 include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include
379 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
380 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
382 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
383 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
384 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
386 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
387 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
389 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
390 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
391 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
392 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
393 # make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-
394 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
395 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
396 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
399 # Architecture as present in compile.h
400 UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
403 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
407 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
411 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
412 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
415 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
419 # Additional ARCH settings for parisc
420 ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64)
424 export cross_compiling :=
425 ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH))
429 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
430 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
432 # SHELL used by kbuild
435 HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
436 HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
437 HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
440 ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),)
441 LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM)
442 else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),)
443 LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM)
446 HOSTCC = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
447 HOSTCXX = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
453 HOSTPKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
455 KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \
456 -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu11
457 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS)
458 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS)
460 # These flags apply to all Rust code in the tree, including the kernel and
462 export rust_common_flags := --edition=2021 \
463 -Zbinary_dep_depinfo=y \
464 -Dunsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn -Drust_2018_idioms \
465 -Dunreachable_pub -Dnon_ascii_idents \
467 -Drustdoc::missing_crate_level_docs \
468 -Dclippy::correctness -Dclippy::style \
469 -Dclippy::suspicious -Dclippy::complexity \
471 -Dclippy::let_unit_value -Dclippy::mut_mut \
472 -Dclippy::needless_bitwise_bool \
473 -Dclippy::needless_continue \
474 -Dclippy::no_mangle_with_rust_abi \
477 KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCFLAGS)
478 KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
479 KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) -O -Cstrip=debuginfo \
480 -Zallow-features= $(HOSTRUSTFLAGS)
481 KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
482 KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
484 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
487 CC = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
488 LD = $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
489 AR = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
490 NM = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
491 OBJCOPY = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
492 OBJDUMP = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
493 READELF = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
494 STRIP = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LLVM_SUFFIX)
496 CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
497 LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
498 AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
499 NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
500 OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
501 OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
502 READELF = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
503 STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
508 CLIPPY_DRIVER = clippy-driver
512 RESOLVE_BTFIDS = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids
516 INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
529 CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
530 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
541 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
543 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
544 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
545 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
546 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
547 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler-version.h \
548 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
550 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
551 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
553 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
554 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
555 $(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
556 -I$(objtree)/include \
559 KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
562 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -std=gnu11
563 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fshort-wchar
564 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -funsigned-char
565 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-common
566 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-PIE
567 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing
569 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
570 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \
571 -Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitcode=n -Clto=n \
572 -Cforce-unwind-tables=n -Ccodegen-units=1 \
573 -Csymbol-mangling-version=v0 \
574 -Crelocation-model=static \
575 -Zfunction-sections=n \
576 -Dclippy::float_arithmetic
578 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
579 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
580 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL :=
581 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
582 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
583 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE := --cfg MODULE
584 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
588 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CLIPPY),1)
589 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := CLIPPY
590 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(CLIPPY_DRIVER)
592 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := RUSTC
593 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(RUSTC)
600 # Allows the usage of unstable features in stable compilers.
601 export RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP := 1
603 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC HOSTPKG_CONFIG
604 export RUSTC RUSTDOC RUSTFMT RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY BINDGEN CARGO
605 export HOSTRUSTC KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS
606 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF PAHOLE RESOLVE_BTFIDS LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
607 export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
608 export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD
609 export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
610 export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS
612 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
613 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
614 export KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL RUSTFLAGS_MODULE
615 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
616 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
617 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL
619 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
621 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
622 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
625 # ===========================================================================
626 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
628 # Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
629 PHONY += scripts_basic
631 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
633 PHONY += outputmakefile
634 ifdef building_out_of_srctree
635 # Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
636 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
637 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
639 # At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
640 # ignore whole output directory
642 quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN Makefile
644 echo "\# Automatically generated by $(srctree)/Makefile: don't edit"; \
645 echo "include $(srctree)/Makefile"; \
649 @if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
650 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
651 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
653 echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
654 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
658 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
660 $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
661 { echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
664 # The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
665 # Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
666 # CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
667 # and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
668 CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC_ALL=C $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1))
670 ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)),)
671 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang
674 # Include this also for config targets because some architectures need
675 # cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE.
677 include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
681 # ===========================================================================
682 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
683 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
685 # Read arch-specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
686 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
687 # used for 'make defconfig'
688 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
689 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
691 config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
692 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
694 %config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
695 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
698 # ===========================================================================
699 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch-specific targets, clean
700 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
702 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
703 # but instead __all depend on modules
705 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
713 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
714 # Normally, just do built-in.
719 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
720 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
724 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
725 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
726 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
728 ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_commands.json clang-%,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
732 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
736 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
739 include include/config/auto.conf
742 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
743 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
747 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
749 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
751 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
752 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
755 CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
756 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
757 CFLAGS_GCOV += -fno-tree-loop-im
761 # The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
762 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
763 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
766 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
769 ifdef may-sync-config
770 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
771 # changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
772 # because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
773 include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
777 @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
779 @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
780 @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
784 # The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
785 # include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
786 # include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
788 # This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
789 # The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
790 # (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
792 # Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would suppress prompts from syncconfig,
793 # so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting for the user input.
794 %/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h %/generated/rustc_cfg: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
795 $(Q)$(kecho) " SYNC $@"
796 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
797 else # !may-sync-config
798 # External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
799 # and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
800 # Use auto.conf to trigger the test
801 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
803 include/config/auto.conf:
804 @test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
806 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
807 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
808 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
812 endif # may-sync-config
815 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
817 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
819 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=2
820 else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
822 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=s
825 # Always set `debug-assertions` and `overflow-checks` because their default
826 # depends on `opt-level` and `debug-assertions`, respectively.
827 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cdebug-assertions=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS),y,n)
828 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Coverflow-checks=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_OVERFLOW_CHECKS),y,n)
830 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
831 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
832 # gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-races=0 to
833 # -fno-allow-store-data-races.
834 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
835 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
838 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
839 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
840 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
841 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
842 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
843 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa-cp-clone -fno-partial-inlining
846 stackp-flags-y := -fno-stack-protector
847 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector
848 stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong
850 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
852 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Dwarnings
853 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-y)
855 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
856 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
857 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-frame-pointers=y
859 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
860 # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
861 # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
862 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
863 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
864 # In the Rust target specification, "frame-pointer" is set explicitly
866 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
867 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
871 # Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA pattern.
872 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN
873 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
876 # Initialize all stack variables with a zero value.
877 ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO
878 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero
879 ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER
880 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/44842
881 CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER := -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang
882 export CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER
883 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER)
887 # While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes
888 # for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Disable it for all compilers.
889 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-clash-protection)
891 # Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce data lifetime and ROP gadgets).
892 ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS
893 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr
896 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
897 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC
898 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount
899 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
900 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
901 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount
902 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
906 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL
907 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT
908 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
911 ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT
912 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
913 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
914 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
917 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
918 # s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentry until gcc-9.
919 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
920 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry
921 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY
924 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
925 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
926 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
929 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
930 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
931 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called-once
934 # `rustc`'s `-Zfunction-sections` applies to data too (as of 1.59.0).
935 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
936 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
937 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL += -Zfunction-sections=y
938 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
941 ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
942 ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS
943 CC_FLAGS_SCS := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack
944 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS)
949 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
950 ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN
951 CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit
953 CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto
955 CC_FLAGS_LTO += -fvisibility=hidden
957 # Limit inlining across translation units to reduce binary size
958 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5
962 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO)
963 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -fno-lto
967 ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
968 CC_FLAGS_CFI := -fsanitize=kcfi
969 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI)
973 # Architectures can define flags to add/remove for floating-point support
974 CC_FLAGS_FPU += -D_LINUX_FPU_COMPILATION_UNIT
976 export CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU
978 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT),0)
979 # Set the minimal function alignment. Use the newer GCC option
980 # -fmin-function-alignment if it is available, or fall back to -falign-funtions.
981 # See also CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT.
982 ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_MIN_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT
983 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fmin-function-alignment=$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT)
985 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT)
989 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
990 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc
992 # To gain proper coverage for CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE,
993 # the kernel uses only C99 flexible arrays for dynamically sized trailing
994 # arrays. Enforce this for everything that may examine structure sizes and
995 # perform bounds checking.
996 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fstrict-flex-arrays=3)
998 #Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for GCC 11, globally.
999 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW) += $(call cc-option, -Wno-stringop-overflow)
1000 KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW) += $(call cc-option, -Wstringop-overflow)
1002 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
1003 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-overflow
1005 # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
1006 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-check
1008 # conserve stack if available
1009 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
1010 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fconserve-stack
1013 # change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
1014 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
1016 # include additional Makefiles when needed
1017 include-y := scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
1018 include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO) += scripts/Makefile.debug
1019 include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)+= scripts/Makefile.btf
1020 include-$(CONFIG_KASAN) += scripts/Makefile.kasan
1021 include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN) += scripts/Makefile.kcsan
1022 include-$(CONFIG_KMSAN) += scripts/Makefile.kmsan
1023 include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN) += scripts/Makefile.ubsan
1024 include-$(CONFIG_KCOV) += scripts/Makefile.kcov
1025 include-$(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT) += scripts/Makefile.randstruct
1026 include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS) += scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
1028 include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y))
1030 # scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentionally included last.
1031 # Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this line. When you build the kernel
1032 # from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins do not exist at this point.
1034 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS, CFLAGS and RUSTFLAGS as the last assignments
1035 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
1036 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
1037 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
1038 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KRUSTFLAGS)
1040 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1
1041 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1
1043 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -z noexecstack
1044 ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y)
1045 KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option,--no-warn-rwx-segments)
1048 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
1049 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -X
1052 ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
1053 # ld.lld before 15 did not support -z pack-relative-relocs.
1054 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr,-z pack-relative-relocs)
1057 # We never want expected sections to be placed heuristically by the
1058 # linker. All sections should be explicitly named in the linker script.
1059 ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1060 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=$(CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL)
1063 # Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel
1064 KBUILD_USERCFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
1065 KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
1067 # make the checker run with the right architecture
1068 CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)
1070 # insure the checker run with the right endianness
1071 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
1073 # the checker needs the correct machine size
1074 CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
1076 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
1077 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1078 # set in the environment
1079 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
1080 # this default value
1081 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
1084 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
1085 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
1086 export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
1089 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
1090 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
1091 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
1093 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1096 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
1097 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
1098 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1101 MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1106 export extmod_prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)
1107 export MODORDER := $(extmod_prefix)modules.order
1108 export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod_prefix)modules.nsdeps
1110 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1113 clean-dirs := $(sort . Documentation \
1114 $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-) \
1115 $(drivers-) $(libs-))))
1117 export ARCH_CORE := $(core-y)
1118 export ARCH_LIB := $(filter %/, $(libs-y))
1119 export ARCH_DRIVERS := $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m)
1120 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
1122 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := ./built-in.a
1123 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1124 KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y)))
1125 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y))
1127 KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a, $(libs-y))
1130 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS
1131 export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1133 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1134 # For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1135 # we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1139 # '$(AR) mPi' needs 'T' to workaround the bug of llvm-ar <= 14
1140 quiet_cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = AR $@
1141 cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = \
1143 $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS); \
1144 $(AR) mPiT $$($(AR) t $@ | sed -n 1p) $@ $$($(AR) t $@ | grep -F -f $(srctree)/scripts/head-object-list.txt)
1146 targets += vmlinux.a
1147 vmlinux.a: $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) scripts/head-object-list.txt FORCE
1148 $(call if_changed,ar_vmlinux.a)
1151 vmlinux_o: vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1152 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o
1154 vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo modules.builtin: vmlinux_o
1158 # LDFLAGS_vmlinux in the top Makefile defines linker flags for the top vmlinux,
1159 # not for decompressors. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in arch/*/boot/compressed/Makefile is
1160 # unrelated; the decompressors just happen to have the same base name,
1161 # arch/*/boot/compressed/vmlinux.
1162 # Export LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux.
1164 # _LDFLAGS_vmlinux is a workaround for the 'private export' bug:
1165 # https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?61463
1166 # For Make > 4.4, the following simple code will work:
1167 # vmlinux: private export LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
1168 vmlinux: private _LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
1169 vmlinux: export LDFLAGS_vmlinux = $(_LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
1170 vmlinux: vmlinux.o $(KBUILD_LDS) modpost
1171 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux
1173 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
1174 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1175 $(sort $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)): . ;
1177 ifeq ($(origin KERNELRELEASE),file)
1178 filechk_kernel.release = $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree)
1180 filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
1183 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1184 include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
1185 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
1187 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
1188 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1191 scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1192 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1194 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1195 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1196 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1197 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1198 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1200 PHONY += prepare archprepare
1202 archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
1203 asm-generic $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1204 include/generated/compile.h include/generated/autoconf.h remove-stale-files
1206 prepare0: archprepare
1207 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1208 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. prepare
1210 # All the preparing..
1213 +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh
1214 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust
1217 PHONY += remove-stale-files
1219 $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-files
1221 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1222 asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-headers obj
1224 PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1225 asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1226 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1227 generic=include/asm-generic
1229 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1230 generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
1232 # Generate some files
1233 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1235 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1236 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1239 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1240 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1241 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1244 echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
1247 define filechk_version.h
1248 if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then \
1249 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1250 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 255); \
1252 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1253 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
1255 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + \
1256 ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))'; \
1257 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(VERSION); \
1258 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL $(PATCHLEVEL); \
1259 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL $(SUBLEVEL)
1262 $(version_h): private PATCHLEVEL := $(or $(PATCHLEVEL), 0)
1263 $(version_h): private SUBLEVEL := $(or $(SUBLEVEL), 0)
1265 $(call filechk,version.h)
1267 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1268 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1270 filechk_compile.h = $(srctree)/scripts/mkcompile_h \
1271 "$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" "$(LD)"
1273 include/generated/compile.h: FORCE
1274 $(call filechk,compile.h)
1278 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1279 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1281 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1284 #Default location for installed headers
1285 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1287 quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
1288 cmd_headers_install = \
1289 mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
1290 rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
1291 usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
1293 PHONY += headers_install
1294 headers_install: headers
1295 $(call cmd,headers_install)
1297 PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1299 hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1302 headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1303 $(if $(filter um, $(SRCARCH)), $(error Headers not exportable for UML))
1304 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1305 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1307 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
1311 PHONY += scripts_unifdef
1312 scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
1313 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1315 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1318 # Many distributions have the custom install script, /sbin/installkernel.
1319 # If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will eventually recurse back
1320 # to this Makefile to build and install external modules.
1321 # Cancel sub_make_done so that options such as M=, V=, etc. are parsed.
1323 quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH)
1324 cmd_install = unset sub_make_done; $(srctree)/scripts/install.sh
1326 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1329 PHONY += vdso_install
1330 vdso_install: export INSTALL_FILES = $(vdso-install-y)
1332 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vdsoinst
1334 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1337 ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL
1338 prepare: tools/objtool
1342 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
1343 prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids
1347 PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean
1349 resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids
1351 # tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might not exist
1352 # in output directory, skip its clean in that case
1353 resolve_btfids_clean:
1354 ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),)
1355 $(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids O=$(resolve_btfids_O) clean
1358 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1359 ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
1364 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1365 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
1368 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1369 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
1371 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1376 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1378 kselftest-%: headers FORCE
1379 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
1381 PHONY += kselftest-merge
1383 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1384 $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config -o -name config.$(UTS_MACHINE) | \
1385 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -y -m $(objtree)/.config
1386 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1388 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1391 ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1392 dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1398 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1400 %.dtbo: dtbs_prepare
1401 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1403 PHONY += dtbs dtbs_prepare dtbs_install dtbs_check
1405 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) need-dtbslist=1
1407 # include/config/kernel.release is actually needed when installing DTBs because
1408 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH contains $(KERNELRELEASE). However, we do not want to make
1409 # dtbs_install depend on it as dtbs_install may run as root.
1410 dtbs_prepare: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1412 ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1416 ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),)
1417 dtbs_prepare: dt_binding_schemas
1423 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj=$(dtstree)
1425 ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1431 PHONY += scripts_dtc
1432 scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1433 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1435 ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1439 PHONY += dt_binding_check dt_binding_schemas
1440 dt_binding_check: dt_binding_schemas scripts_dtc
1441 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings $@
1444 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1446 PHONY += dt_compatible_check
1447 dt_compatible_check: dt_binding_schemas
1448 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings $@
1450 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1453 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1455 # By default, build modules as well
1459 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
1460 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
1461 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
1462 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1469 # *.ko are usually independent of vmlinux, but CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
1471 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
1476 modules: modules_prepare
1478 # Target to prepare building external modules
1479 modules_prepare: prepare
1480 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/module.lds
1482 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1485 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1486 # make clean Delete most generated files
1487 # Leave enough to build external modules
1488 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1489 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1491 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1492 CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux.symvers modules-only.symvers \
1493 modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps \
1494 compile_commands.json rust/test \
1495 rust-project.json .vmlinux.objs .vmlinux.export.c
1497 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1498 MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated \
1499 arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .objdiff \
1500 debian snap tar-install \
1501 .config .config.old .version \
1503 certs/signing_key.pem \
1509 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1511 clean: private rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1513 PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
1516 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1517 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1519 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_clean
1521 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1523 mrproper: private rm-files := $(MRPROPER_FILES)
1524 mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1526 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1528 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1530 mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1532 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1533 \( -name '*.rmeta' \) \
1534 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1541 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1542 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1543 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1544 -o -name 'core' -o -name tags -o -name TAGS -o -name 'cscope*' \
1545 -o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAGS -o -name GSYMS -o -name GTAGS \) \
1546 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1549 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1550 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1553 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1554 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1555 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1557 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1558 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1560 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1561 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1562 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1563 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1567 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1568 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1569 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1570 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1571 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1573 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1575 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1576 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1577 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1578 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1579 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1580 @echo ' vdso_install - Install unstripped vdso to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1581 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1582 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1583 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1584 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1585 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1586 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1587 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1588 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1589 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1590 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1591 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1592 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1593 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1594 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1595 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1596 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1598 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1599 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs and consider all functions'
1600 @echo ' with a stack size larger than MINSTACKSIZE (default: 100)'
1601 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1602 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1603 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1604 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1605 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
1606 @echo ' clang-analyzer - Check with clang static analyzer'
1607 @echo ' clang-tidy - Check with clang-tidy'
1610 @echo ' nsdeps - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
1612 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
1613 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest'
1614 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1615 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
1616 @echo ' Run as root for full coverage'
1617 @echo ' kselftest-all - Build kernel selftest'
1618 @echo ' kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest'
1619 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1620 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of'
1621 @echo ' kselftest to existing .config.'
1623 @echo 'Rust targets:'
1624 @echo ' rustavailable - Checks whether the Rust toolchain is'
1625 @echo ' available and, if not, explains why.'
1626 @echo ' rustfmt - Reformat all the Rust code in the kernel'
1627 @echo ' rustfmtcheck - Checks if all the Rust code in the kernel'
1628 @echo ' is formatted, printing a diff otherwise.'
1629 @echo ' rustdoc - Generate Rust documentation'
1630 @echo ' (requires kernel .config)'
1631 @echo ' rusttest - Runs the Rust tests'
1632 @echo ' (requires kernel .config; downloads external repos)'
1633 @echo ' rust-analyzer - Generate rust-project.json rust-analyzer support file'
1634 @echo ' (requires kernel .config)'
1635 @echo ' dir/file.[os] - Build specified target only'
1636 @echo ' dir/file.rsi - Build macro expanded source, similar to C preprocessing.'
1637 @echo ' Run with RUSTFMT=n to skip reformatting if needed.'
1638 @echo ' The output is not intended to be compilable.'
1639 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1642 echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1643 echo '* dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1644 echo ' dtbs_install - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1645 echo ' dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents and examples'; \
1646 echo ' dt_binding_schema - Build processed device tree binding schemas'; \
1647 echo ' dtbs_check - Validate device tree source files';\
1650 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1651 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1652 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1654 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1655 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
1657 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1658 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1660 @echo 'Architecture-specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1662 echo ' No architecture-specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1665 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1666 printf " %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1668 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1669 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1670 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1671 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1674 @echo ' make V=n [targets] 1: verbose build'
1675 @echo ' 2: give reason for rebuild of target'
1676 @echo ' V=1 and V=2 can be combined with V=12'
1677 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1678 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
1679 @echo ' (sparse by default)'
1680 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1681 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1682 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3,c,e where'
1683 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1684 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1685 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1686 @echo ' c: extra checks in the configuration stage (Kconfig)'
1687 @echo ' e: warnings are being treated as errors'
1688 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1690 echo ' make CHECK_DTBS=1 [targets] Check all generated dtb files against schema'; \
1691 echo ' This can be applied both to "dtbs" and to individual "foo.dtb" targets' ; \
1694 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1695 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1698 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1700 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1702 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1704 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1705 @echo 'Architecture-specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1706 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1707 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1708 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1712 # Documentation targets
1713 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1714 DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1715 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs texinfodocs infodocs
1716 PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1718 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1722 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1724 # "Is Rust available?" target
1725 PHONY += rustavailable
1727 +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh && echo "Rust is available!"
1729 # Documentation target
1731 # Using the singular to avoid running afoul of `no-dot-config-targets`.
1734 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@
1739 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@
1741 # Formatting targets
1742 PHONY += rustfmt rustfmtcheck
1744 # We skip `rust/alloc` since we want to minimize the diff w.r.t. upstream.
1746 # We match using absolute paths since `find` does not resolve them
1747 # when matching, which is a problem when e.g. `srctree` is `..`.
1748 # We `grep` afterwards in order to remove the directory entry itself.
1750 $(Q)find $(abs_srctree) -type f -name '*.rs' \
1751 -o -path $(abs_srctree)/rust/alloc -prune \
1752 -o -path $(abs_objtree)/rust/test -prune \
1753 | grep -Fv $(abs_srctree)/rust/alloc \
1754 | grep -Fv $(abs_objtree)/rust/test \
1755 | grep -Fv generated \
1756 | xargs $(RUSTFMT) $(rustfmt_flags)
1758 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt_flags = --check
1759 rustfmtcheck: rustfmt
1762 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1766 $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/misc-check
1770 PHONY += scripts_gdb
1771 scripts_gdb: prepare0
1772 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
1773 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1775 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1779 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1781 filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
1784 # External module support.
1785 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1786 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1787 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1788 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must be used.
1790 # We are always building only modules.
1794 build-dir := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1796 compile_commands.json: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
1797 PHONY += compile_commands.json
1799 clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1800 clean: private rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps \
1801 $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.json
1804 # now expand this into a simple variable to reduce the cost of shell evaluations
1805 prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)
1807 @if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" ]; then \
1808 echo >&2 "warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel"; \
1809 echo >&2 " The kernel was built by: $(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \
1810 echo >&2 " You are using: $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \
1815 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1816 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1818 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1819 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1820 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1821 @echo ' rust-analyzer - generate rust-project.json rust-analyzer support file'
1824 ifndef CONFIG_MODULES
1825 modules modules_install: __external_modules_error
1826 __external_modules_error:
1828 @echo >&2 '*** The present kernel disabled CONFIG_MODULES.'
1829 @echo >&2 '*** You cannot build or install external modules.'
1834 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1836 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1839 PHONY += modules modules_install modules_sign modules_prepare
1842 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst \
1843 sign-only=$(if $(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),,y)
1845 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y)
1846 # modules_sign is a subset of modules_install.
1847 # 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equivalent to 'make modules_install'.
1848 modules_sign: modules_install
1853 @echo >&2 '*** CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is disabled. You cannot sign modules.'
1858 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1860 $(MODORDER): $(build-dir)
1863 # KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL can be set to skip the final link of modules.
1864 # This is solely useful to speed up test compiles.
1866 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)
1867 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
1870 PHONY += modules_check
1871 modules_check: $(MODORDER)
1872 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh $<
1874 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1881 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1884 modpost: $(if $(single-build),, $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN), vmlinux.o)) \
1885 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), modules_check)
1886 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1889 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1890 # To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
1892 # make foo/bar/baz.s
1894 # The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
1896 # To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
1902 # .ko is special because modpost is needed
1903 single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1904 single-no-ko := $(filter-out $(single-ko), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) \
1905 $(foreach x, o mod, $(patsubst %.ko, %.$x, $(single-ko)))
1907 $(single-ko): single_modules
1909 $(single-no-ko): $(build-dir)
1912 # Remove MODORDER when done because it is not the real one.
1913 PHONY += single_modules
1914 single_modules: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepare
1915 $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod_prefix)$(m:%.ko=%.o);) } > $(MODORDER)
1916 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1917 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)
1918 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
1920 $(Q)rm -f $(MODORDER)
1922 single-goals := $(addprefix $(build-dir)/, $(single-no-ko))
1928 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1929 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1930 # make menuconfig etc.
1931 # Error messages still appears in the original language
1932 PHONY += $(build-dir)
1933 $(build-dir): prepare
1934 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1 $(single-goals)
1936 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
1937 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1939 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1941 clean: $(clean-dirs)
1943 @find $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1944 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.rsi' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1946 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtbo' \
1947 -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dtbo.S' \
1948 -o -name '*.dt.yaml' -o -name 'dtbs-list' \
1949 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1950 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
1951 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1952 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1953 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1954 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1955 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1958 -o -name '*.*.symversions' \) -type f -print \
1959 -o -name '.tmp_*' -print \
1962 # Generate tags for editors
1963 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1964 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1965 cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1967 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1970 # IDE support targets
1971 PHONY += rust-analyzer
1973 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@
1975 # Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
1976 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1979 nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1
1981 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps
1984 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1986 quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN $@
1987 cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $< -a $(AR) -o $@ $(filter-out $<, $(real-prereqs))
1989 $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json: scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py \
1990 $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),, vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)) \
1991 $(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER)) FORCE
1992 $(call if_changed,gen_compile_commands)
1994 targets += $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
1996 PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer
1998 ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
1999 quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK $<
2000 cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/run-clang-tools.py $@ $<
2002 clang-tidy clang-analyzer: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json
2003 $(call cmd,clang_tools)
2005 clang-tidy clang-analyzer:
2006 @echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2
2010 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
2011 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
2013 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck export_report
2016 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
2017 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
2018 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
2021 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
2022 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
2023 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
2026 $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
2029 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
2031 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
2033 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
2034 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
2035 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
2036 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
2038 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
2040 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
2044 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
2045 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH) $(MINSTACKSIZE)
2048 @$(filechk_kernel.release)
2051 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
2054 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
2056 PHONY += run-command
2058 $(Q)$(KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND)
2060 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
2061 cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files)
2063 # read saved command lines for existing targets
2064 existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
2066 -include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
2068 endif # config-build
2070 endif # need-sub-make
2075 # Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
2076 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.