2 * linux/fs/ext4/crypto_fname.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
6 * This contains functions for filename crypto management in ext4
8 * Written by Uday Savagaonkar, 2014.
10 * This has not yet undergone a rigorous security audit.
14 #include <crypto/skcipher.h>
15 #include <keys/encrypted-type.h>
16 #include <keys/user-type.h>
17 #include <linux/gfp.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/key.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/mempool.h>
22 #include <linux/random.h>
23 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
27 #include "ext4_crypto.h"
31 * ext4_dir_crypt_complete() -
33 static void ext4_dir_crypt_complete(struct crypto_async_request *req, int res)
35 struct ext4_completion_result *ecr = req->data;
37 if (res == -EINPROGRESS)
40 complete(&ecr->completion);
43 bool ext4_valid_filenames_enc_mode(uint32_t mode)
45 return (mode == EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS);
48 static unsigned max_name_len(struct inode *inode)
50 return S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) ? inode->i_sb->s_blocksize :
55 * ext4_fname_encrypt() -
57 * This function encrypts the input filename, and returns the length of the
58 * ciphertext. Errors are returned as negative numbers. We trust the caller to
59 * allocate sufficient memory to oname string.
61 static int ext4_fname_encrypt(struct inode *inode,
62 const struct qstr *iname,
63 struct ext4_str *oname)
66 struct skcipher_request *req = NULL;
67 DECLARE_EXT4_COMPLETION_RESULT(ecr);
68 struct ext4_crypt_info *ci = EXT4_I(inode)->i_crypt_info;
69 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = ci->ci_ctfm;
71 char iv[EXT4_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE];
72 struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
73 int padding = 4 << (ci->ci_flags & EXT4_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK);
74 char *workbuf, buf[32], *alloc_buf = NULL;
75 unsigned lim = max_name_len(inode);
77 if (iname->len <= 0 || iname->len > lim)
80 ciphertext_len = (iname->len < EXT4_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE) ?
81 EXT4_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE : iname->len;
82 ciphertext_len = ext4_fname_crypto_round_up(ciphertext_len, padding);
83 ciphertext_len = (ciphertext_len > lim)
84 ? lim : ciphertext_len;
86 if (ciphertext_len <= sizeof(buf)) {
89 alloc_buf = kmalloc(ciphertext_len, GFP_NOFS);
95 /* Allocate request */
96 req = skcipher_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_NOFS);
99 KERN_ERR "%s: crypto_request_alloc() failed\n", __func__);
103 skcipher_request_set_callback(req,
104 CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
105 ext4_dir_crypt_complete, &ecr);
108 memcpy(workbuf, iname->name, iname->len);
109 if (iname->len < ciphertext_len)
110 memset(workbuf + iname->len, 0, ciphertext_len - iname->len);
113 memset(iv, 0, EXT4_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE);
115 /* Create encryption request */
116 sg_init_one(&src_sg, workbuf, ciphertext_len);
117 sg_init_one(&dst_sg, oname->name, ciphertext_len);
118 skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &src_sg, &dst_sg, ciphertext_len, iv);
119 res = crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req);
120 if (res == -EINPROGRESS || res == -EBUSY) {
121 wait_for_completion(&ecr.completion);
125 skcipher_request_free(req);
128 KERN_ERR "%s: Error (error code %d)\n", __func__, res);
130 oname->len = ciphertext_len;
135 * ext4_fname_decrypt()
136 * This function decrypts the input filename, and returns
137 * the length of the plaintext.
138 * Errors are returned as negative numbers.
139 * We trust the caller to allocate sufficient memory to oname string.
141 static int ext4_fname_decrypt(struct inode *inode,
142 const struct ext4_str *iname,
143 struct ext4_str *oname)
145 struct ext4_str tmp_in[2], tmp_out[1];
146 struct skcipher_request *req = NULL;
147 DECLARE_EXT4_COMPLETION_RESULT(ecr);
148 struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
149 struct ext4_crypt_info *ci = EXT4_I(inode)->i_crypt_info;
150 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = ci->ci_ctfm;
152 char iv[EXT4_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE];
153 unsigned lim = max_name_len(inode);
155 if (iname->len <= 0 || iname->len > lim)
158 tmp_in[0].name = iname->name;
159 tmp_in[0].len = iname->len;
160 tmp_out[0].name = oname->name;
162 /* Allocate request */
163 req = skcipher_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_NOFS);
166 KERN_ERR "%s: crypto_request_alloc() failed\n", __func__);
169 skcipher_request_set_callback(req,
170 CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
171 ext4_dir_crypt_complete, &ecr);
174 memset(iv, 0, EXT4_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE);
176 /* Create encryption request */
177 sg_init_one(&src_sg, iname->name, iname->len);
178 sg_init_one(&dst_sg, oname->name, oname->len);
179 skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &src_sg, &dst_sg, iname->len, iv);
180 res = crypto_skcipher_decrypt(req);
181 if (res == -EINPROGRESS || res == -EBUSY) {
182 wait_for_completion(&ecr.completion);
185 skcipher_request_free(req);
188 KERN_ERR "%s: Error in ext4_fname_encrypt (error code %d)\n",
193 oname->len = strnlen(oname->name, iname->len);
197 static const char *lookup_table =
198 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+,";
201 * ext4_fname_encode_digest() -
203 * Encodes the input digest using characters from the set [a-zA-Z0-9_+].
204 * The encoded string is roughly 4/3 times the size of the input string.
206 static int digest_encode(const char *src, int len, char *dst)
208 int i = 0, bits = 0, ac = 0;
212 ac += (((unsigned char) src[i]) << bits);
215 *cp++ = lookup_table[ac & 0x3f];
222 *cp++ = lookup_table[ac & 0x3f];
226 static int digest_decode(const char *src, int len, char *dst)
228 int i = 0, bits = 0, ac = 0;
233 p = strchr(lookup_table, src[i]);
234 if (p == NULL || src[i] == 0)
236 ac += (p - lookup_table) << bits;
251 * ext4_fname_crypto_round_up() -
253 * Return: The next multiple of block size
255 u32 ext4_fname_crypto_round_up(u32 size, u32 blksize)
257 return ((size+blksize-1)/blksize)*blksize;
260 unsigned ext4_fname_encrypted_size(struct inode *inode, u32 ilen)
262 struct ext4_crypt_info *ci = EXT4_I(inode)->i_crypt_info;
266 padding = 4 << (ci->ci_flags & EXT4_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK);
267 if (ilen < EXT4_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE)
268 ilen = EXT4_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE;
269 return ext4_fname_crypto_round_up(ilen, padding);
273 * ext4_fname_crypto_alloc_buffer() -
275 * Allocates an output buffer that is sufficient for the crypto operation
276 * specified by the context and the direction.
278 int ext4_fname_crypto_alloc_buffer(struct inode *inode,
279 u32 ilen, struct ext4_str *crypto_str)
281 unsigned int olen = ext4_fname_encrypted_size(inode, ilen);
283 crypto_str->len = olen;
284 if (olen < EXT4_FNAME_CRYPTO_DIGEST_SIZE*2)
285 olen = EXT4_FNAME_CRYPTO_DIGEST_SIZE*2;
286 /* Allocated buffer can hold one more character to null-terminate the
288 crypto_str->name = kmalloc(olen+1, GFP_NOFS);
289 if (!(crypto_str->name))
295 * ext4_fname_crypto_free_buffer() -
297 * Frees the buffer allocated for crypto operation.
299 void ext4_fname_crypto_free_buffer(struct ext4_str *crypto_str)
303 kfree(crypto_str->name);
304 crypto_str->name = NULL;
308 * ext4_fname_disk_to_usr() - converts a filename from disk space to user space
310 int _ext4_fname_disk_to_usr(struct inode *inode,
311 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
312 const struct ext4_str *iname,
313 struct ext4_str *oname)
318 if (iname->len < 3) {
319 /*Check for . and .. */
320 if (iname->name[0] == '.' && iname->name[iname->len-1] == '.') {
321 oname->name[0] = '.';
322 oname->name[iname->len-1] = '.';
323 oname->len = iname->len;
327 if (iname->len < EXT4_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE) {
328 EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "encrypted inode too small");
331 if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_crypt_info)
332 return ext4_fname_decrypt(inode, iname, oname);
334 if (iname->len <= EXT4_FNAME_CRYPTO_DIGEST_SIZE) {
335 ret = digest_encode(iname->name, iname->len, oname->name);
340 memcpy(buf, &hinfo->hash, 4);
341 memcpy(buf+4, &hinfo->minor_hash, 4);
344 memcpy(buf + 8, iname->name + iname->len - 16, 16);
345 oname->name[0] = '_';
346 ret = digest_encode(buf, 24, oname->name+1);
347 oname->len = ret + 1;
351 int ext4_fname_disk_to_usr(struct inode *inode,
352 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
353 const struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
354 struct ext4_str *oname)
356 struct ext4_str iname = {.name = (unsigned char *) de->name,
357 .len = de->name_len };
359 return _ext4_fname_disk_to_usr(inode, hinfo, &iname, oname);
364 * ext4_fname_usr_to_disk() - converts a filename from user space to disk space
366 int ext4_fname_usr_to_disk(struct inode *inode,
367 const struct qstr *iname,
368 struct ext4_str *oname)
371 struct ext4_crypt_info *ci = EXT4_I(inode)->i_crypt_info;
373 if (iname->len < 3) {
374 /*Check for . and .. */
375 if (iname->name[0] == '.' &&
376 iname->name[iname->len-1] == '.') {
377 oname->name[0] = '.';
378 oname->name[iname->len-1] = '.';
379 oname->len = iname->len;
384 res = ext4_fname_encrypt(inode, iname, oname);
387 /* Without a proper key, a user is not allowed to modify the filenames
388 * in a directory. Consequently, a user space name cannot be mapped to
389 * a disk-space name */
393 int ext4_fname_setup_filename(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *iname,
394 int lookup, struct ext4_filename *fname)
396 struct ext4_crypt_info *ci;
397 int ret = 0, bigname = 0;
399 memset(fname, 0, sizeof(struct ext4_filename));
400 fname->usr_fname = iname;
402 if (!ext4_encrypted_inode(dir) ||
403 ((iname->name[0] == '.') &&
404 ((iname->len == 1) ||
405 ((iname->name[1] == '.') && (iname->len == 2))))) {
406 fname->disk_name.name = (unsigned char *) iname->name;
407 fname->disk_name.len = iname->len;
410 ret = ext4_get_encryption_info(dir);
413 ci = EXT4_I(dir)->i_crypt_info;
415 ret = ext4_fname_crypto_alloc_buffer(dir, iname->len,
419 ret = ext4_fname_encrypt(dir, iname, &fname->crypto_buf);
422 fname->disk_name.name = fname->crypto_buf.name;
423 fname->disk_name.len = fname->crypto_buf.len;
429 /* We don't have the key and we are doing a lookup; decode the
432 if (iname->name[0] == '_')
434 if ((bigname && (iname->len != 33)) ||
435 (!bigname && (iname->len > 43)))
438 fname->crypto_buf.name = kmalloc(32, GFP_KERNEL);
439 if (fname->crypto_buf.name == NULL)
441 ret = digest_decode(iname->name + bigname, iname->len - bigname,
442 fname->crypto_buf.name);
447 fname->crypto_buf.len = ret;
449 memcpy(&fname->hinfo.hash, fname->crypto_buf.name, 4);
450 memcpy(&fname->hinfo.minor_hash, fname->crypto_buf.name + 4, 4);
452 fname->disk_name.name = fname->crypto_buf.name;
453 fname->disk_name.len = fname->crypto_buf.len;
457 kfree(fname->crypto_buf.name);
458 fname->crypto_buf.name = NULL;
462 void ext4_fname_free_filename(struct ext4_filename *fname)
464 kfree(fname->crypto_buf.name);
465 fname->crypto_buf.name = NULL;
466 fname->usr_fname = NULL;
467 fname->disk_name.name = NULL;