1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * processor_perflib.c - ACPI Processor P-States Library ($Revision: 71 $)
9 * - Added processor hotplug support
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ACPI: " fmt
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/acpi.h>
20 #include <acpi/processor.h>
22 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
25 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_PERFORMANCE "performance"
27 static DEFINE_MUTEX(performance_mutex);
30 * _PPC support is implemented as a CPUfreq policy notifier:
31 * This means each time a CPUfreq driver registered also with
32 * the ACPI core is asked to change the speed policy, the maximum
33 * value is adjusted so that it is within the platform limit.
35 * Also, when a new platform limit value is detected, the CPUfreq
36 * policy is adjusted accordingly.
40 * -1 -> cpufreq low level drivers not initialized -> _PSS, etc. not called yet
42 * 0 -> cpufreq low level drivers initialized -> consider _PPC values
43 * 1 -> ignore _PPC totally -> forced by user through boot param
45 static int ignore_ppc = -1;
46 module_param(ignore_ppc, int, 0644);
47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_ppc, "If the frequency of your machine gets wrongly" \
48 "limited by BIOS, this should help");
50 static bool acpi_processor_ppc_in_use;
52 static int acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(struct acpi_processor *pr)
54 acpi_status status = 0;
55 unsigned long long ppc = 0;
62 * _PPC indicates the maximum state currently supported by the platform
63 * (e.g. 0 = states 0..n; 1 = states 1..n; etc.
65 status = acpi_evaluate_integer(pr->handle, "_PPC", NULL, &ppc);
66 if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
67 acpi_processor_ppc_in_use = true;
69 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
70 acpi_evaluation_failure_warn(pr->handle, "_PPC", status);
75 pr_debug("CPU %d: _PPC is %d - frequency %s limited\n", pr->id,
76 (int)ppc, ppc ? "" : "not");
78 pr->performance_platform_limit = (int)ppc;
80 if (ppc >= pr->performance->state_count ||
81 unlikely(!freq_qos_request_active(&pr->perflib_req)))
84 ret = freq_qos_update_request(&pr->perflib_req,
85 pr->performance->states[ppc].core_frequency * 1000);
87 pr_warn("Failed to update perflib freq constraint: CPU%d (%d)\n",
94 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE 0x80
96 * acpi_processor_ppc_ost: Notify firmware the _PPC evaluation status
97 * @handle: ACPI processor handle
98 * @status: the status code of _PPC evaluation
99 * 0: success. OSPM is now using the performance state specified.
100 * 1: failure. OSPM has not changed the number of P-states in use
102 static void acpi_processor_ppc_ost(acpi_handle handle, int status)
104 if (acpi_has_method(handle, "_OST"))
105 acpi_evaluate_ost(handle, ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE,
109 void acpi_processor_ppc_has_changed(struct acpi_processor *pr, int event_flag)
113 if (ignore_ppc || !pr->performance) {
115 * Only when it is notification event, the _OST object
116 * will be evaluated. Otherwise it is skipped.
119 acpi_processor_ppc_ost(pr->handle, 1);
123 ret = acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(pr);
125 * Only when it is notification event, the _OST object
126 * will be evaluated. Otherwise it is skipped.
130 acpi_processor_ppc_ost(pr->handle, 1);
132 acpi_processor_ppc_ost(pr->handle, 0);
135 cpufreq_update_limits(pr->id);
138 int acpi_processor_get_bios_limit(int cpu, unsigned int *limit)
140 struct acpi_processor *pr;
142 pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
143 if (!pr || !pr->performance || !pr->performance->state_count)
146 *limit = pr->performance->states[pr->performance_platform_limit].
147 core_frequency * 1000;
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_get_bios_limit);
152 void acpi_processor_ignore_ppc_init(void)
158 void acpi_processor_ppc_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
162 for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus) {
163 struct acpi_processor *pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
169 ret = freq_qos_add_request(&policy->constraints,
171 FREQ_QOS_MAX, INT_MAX);
173 pr_err("Failed to add freq constraint for CPU%d (%d)\n",
178 void acpi_processor_ppc_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
182 for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus) {
183 struct acpi_processor *pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
186 freq_qos_remove_request(&pr->perflib_req);
190 static int acpi_processor_get_performance_control(struct acpi_processor *pr)
193 acpi_status status = 0;
194 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
195 union acpi_object *pct = NULL;
196 union acpi_object obj = { 0 };
198 status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_PCT", NULL, &buffer);
199 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
200 acpi_evaluation_failure_warn(pr->handle, "_PCT", status);
204 pct = (union acpi_object *)buffer.pointer;
205 if (!pct || pct->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE || pct->package.count != 2) {
206 pr_err("Invalid _PCT data\n");
215 obj = pct->package.elements[0];
217 if (!obj.buffer.pointer || obj.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER ||
218 obj.buffer.length < sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register)) {
219 pr_err("Invalid _PCT data (control_register)\n");
223 memcpy(&pr->performance->control_register, obj.buffer.pointer,
224 sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register));
230 obj = pct->package.elements[1];
232 if (!obj.buffer.pointer || obj.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER ||
233 obj.buffer.length < sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register)) {
234 pr_err("Invalid _PCT data (status_register)\n");
239 memcpy(&pr->performance->status_register, obj.buffer.pointer,
240 sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register));
243 kfree(buffer.pointer);
250 * Some AMDs have 50MHz frequency multiples, but only provide 100MHz rounding
251 * in their ACPI data. Calculate the real values and fix up the _PSS data.
253 static void amd_fixup_frequency(struct acpi_processor_px *px, int i)
255 u32 hi, lo, fid, did;
256 int index = px->control & 0x00000007;
258 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
261 if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model < 10) ||
262 boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x11) {
263 rdmsr(MSR_AMD_PSTATE_DEF_BASE + index, lo, hi);
266 * Bit 63: PstateEn. Read-write. If set, the P-state is valid.
273 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10)
274 px->core_frequency = (100 * (fid + 0x10)) >> did;
276 px->core_frequency = (100 * (fid + 8)) >> did;
280 static void amd_fixup_frequency(struct acpi_processor_px *px, int i) {};
283 static int acpi_processor_get_performance_states(struct acpi_processor *pr)
286 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
287 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
288 struct acpi_buffer format = { sizeof("NNNNNN"), "NNNNNN" };
289 struct acpi_buffer state = { 0, NULL };
290 union acpi_object *pss = NULL;
292 int last_invalid = -1;
294 status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_PSS", NULL, &buffer);
295 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
296 acpi_evaluation_failure_warn(pr->handle, "_PSS", status);
300 pss = buffer.pointer;
301 if (!pss || pss->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
302 pr_err("Invalid _PSS data\n");
307 acpi_handle_debug(pr->handle, "Found %d performance states\n",
310 pr->performance->state_count = pss->package.count;
311 pr->performance->states =
312 kmalloc_array(pss->package.count,
313 sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px),
315 if (!pr->performance->states) {
320 for (i = 0; i < pr->performance->state_count; i++) {
322 struct acpi_processor_px *px = &(pr->performance->states[i]);
324 state.length = sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px);
327 acpi_handle_debug(pr->handle, "Extracting state %d\n", i);
329 status = acpi_extract_package(&(pss->package.elements[i]),
331 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
332 acpi_handle_warn(pr->handle, "Invalid _PSS data: %s\n",
333 acpi_format_exception(status));
335 kfree(pr->performance->states);
339 amd_fixup_frequency(px, i);
341 acpi_handle_debug(pr->handle,
342 "State [%d]: core_frequency[%d] power[%d] transition_latency[%d] bus_master_latency[%d] control[0x%x] status[0x%x]\n",
344 (u32) px->core_frequency,
346 (u32) px->transition_latency,
347 (u32) px->bus_master_latency,
348 (u32) px->control, (u32) px->status);
351 * Check that ACPI's u64 MHz will be valid as u32 KHz in cpufreq
353 if (!px->core_frequency ||
354 (u32)(px->core_frequency * 1000) != px->core_frequency * 1000) {
356 "Invalid BIOS _PSS frequency found for processor %d: 0x%llx MHz\n",
357 pr->id, px->core_frequency);
358 if (last_invalid == -1)
361 if (last_invalid != -1) {
363 * Copy this valid entry over last_invalid entry
365 memcpy(&(pr->performance->states[last_invalid]),
366 px, sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px));
372 if (last_invalid == 0) {
374 "No valid BIOS _PSS frequency found for processor %d\n", pr->id);
376 kfree(pr->performance->states);
377 pr->performance->states = NULL;
380 if (last_invalid > 0)
381 pr->performance->state_count = last_invalid;
384 kfree(buffer.pointer);
389 int acpi_processor_get_performance_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
393 if (!pr || !pr->performance || !pr->handle)
396 if (!acpi_has_method(pr->handle, "_PCT")) {
397 acpi_handle_debug(pr->handle,
398 "ACPI-based processor performance control unavailable\n");
402 result = acpi_processor_get_performance_control(pr);
406 result = acpi_processor_get_performance_states(pr);
410 /* We need to call _PPC once when cpufreq starts */
412 result = acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(pr);
417 * Having _PPC but missing frequencies (_PSS, _PCT) is a very good hint that
418 * the BIOS is older than the CPU and does not know its frequencies
422 if (acpi_has_method(pr->handle, "_PPC")) {
423 if(boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EST))
424 pr_warn(FW_BUG "BIOS needs update for CPU "
425 "frequency support\n");
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_processor_get_performance_info);
432 int acpi_processor_pstate_control(void)
436 if (!acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command || !acpi_gbl_FADT.pstate_control)
439 pr_debug("Writing pstate_control [0x%x] to smi_command [0x%x]\n",
440 acpi_gbl_FADT.pstate_control, acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command);
442 status = acpi_os_write_port(acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command,
443 (u32)acpi_gbl_FADT.pstate_control, 8);
444 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
447 pr_warn("Failed to write pstate_control [0x%x] to smi_command [0x%x]: %s\n",
448 acpi_gbl_FADT.pstate_control, acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command,
449 acpi_format_exception(status));
453 int acpi_processor_notify_smm(struct module *calling_module)
458 if (!acpi_processor_cpufreq_init)
461 if (!try_module_get(calling_module))
465 * is_done is set to negative if an error occurs and to 1 if no error
466 * occurrs, but SMM has been notified already. This avoids repeated
467 * notification which might lead to unexpected results.
476 result = acpi_processor_pstate_control();
481 pr_debug("No SMI port or pstate_control\n");
489 * Success. If there _PPC, unloading the cpufreq driver would be risky,
490 * so disallow it in that case.
492 if (acpi_processor_ppc_in_use)
496 module_put(calling_module);
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_notify_smm);
501 int acpi_processor_get_psd(acpi_handle handle, struct acpi_psd_package *pdomain)
504 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
505 struct acpi_buffer buffer = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
506 struct acpi_buffer format = {sizeof("NNNNN"), "NNNNN"};
507 struct acpi_buffer state = {0, NULL};
508 union acpi_object *psd = NULL;
510 status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_PSD", NULL, &buffer);
511 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
515 psd = buffer.pointer;
516 if (!psd || psd->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
517 pr_err("Invalid _PSD data\n");
522 if (psd->package.count != 1) {
523 pr_err("Invalid _PSD data\n");
528 state.length = sizeof(struct acpi_psd_package);
529 state.pointer = pdomain;
531 status = acpi_extract_package(&(psd->package.elements[0]), &format, &state);
532 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
533 pr_err("Invalid _PSD data\n");
538 if (pdomain->num_entries != ACPI_PSD_REV0_ENTRIES) {
539 pr_err("Unknown _PSD:num_entries\n");
544 if (pdomain->revision != ACPI_PSD_REV0_REVISION) {
545 pr_err("Unknown _PSD:revision\n");
550 if (pdomain->coord_type != DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL &&
551 pdomain->coord_type != DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY &&
552 pdomain->coord_type != DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_HW_ALL) {
553 pr_err("Invalid _PSD:coord_type\n");
558 kfree(buffer.pointer);
561 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_get_psd);
563 int acpi_processor_preregister_performance(
564 struct acpi_processor_performance __percpu *performance)
569 cpumask_var_t covered_cpus;
570 struct acpi_processor *pr;
571 struct acpi_psd_package *pdomain;
572 struct acpi_processor *match_pr;
573 struct acpi_psd_package *match_pdomain;
575 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&covered_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))
578 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex);
581 * Check if another driver has already registered, and abort before
582 * changing pr->performance if it has. Check input data as well.
584 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
585 pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
587 /* Look only at processors in ACPI namespace */
591 if (pr->performance) {
596 if (!performance || !per_cpu_ptr(performance, i)) {
602 /* Call _PSD for all CPUs */
603 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
604 pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
608 pr->performance = per_cpu_ptr(performance, i);
609 pdomain = &(pr->performance->domain_info);
610 if (acpi_processor_get_psd(pr->handle, pdomain)) {
619 * Now that we have _PSD data from all CPUs, lets setup P-state
622 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
623 pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
627 if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, covered_cpus))
630 pdomain = &(pr->performance->domain_info);
631 cpumask_set_cpu(i, pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
632 cpumask_set_cpu(i, covered_cpus);
633 if (pdomain->num_processors <= 1)
636 /* Validate the Domain info */
637 count_target = pdomain->num_processors;
638 if (pdomain->coord_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL)
639 pr->performance->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL;
640 else if (pdomain->coord_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_HW_ALL)
641 pr->performance->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW;
642 else if (pdomain->coord_type == DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY)
643 pr->performance->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY;
645 for_each_possible_cpu(j) {
649 match_pr = per_cpu(processors, j);
653 match_pdomain = &(match_pr->performance->domain_info);
654 if (match_pdomain->domain != pdomain->domain)
657 /* Here i and j are in the same domain */
659 if (match_pdomain->num_processors != count_target) {
664 if (pdomain->coord_type != match_pdomain->coord_type) {
669 cpumask_set_cpu(j, covered_cpus);
670 cpumask_set_cpu(j, pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
673 for_each_possible_cpu(j) {
677 match_pr = per_cpu(processors, j);
681 match_pdomain = &(match_pr->performance->domain_info);
682 if (match_pdomain->domain != pdomain->domain)
685 match_pr->performance->shared_type =
686 pr->performance->shared_type;
687 cpumask_copy(match_pr->performance->shared_cpu_map,
688 pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
693 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
694 pr = per_cpu(processors, i);
695 if (!pr || !pr->performance)
698 /* Assume no coordination on any error parsing domain info */
700 cpumask_clear(pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
701 cpumask_set_cpu(i, pr->performance->shared_cpu_map);
702 pr->performance->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_NONE;
704 pr->performance = NULL; /* Will be set for real in register */
708 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
709 free_cpumask_var(covered_cpus);
712 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_preregister_performance);
714 int acpi_processor_register_performance(struct acpi_processor_performance
715 *performance, unsigned int cpu)
717 struct acpi_processor *pr;
719 if (!acpi_processor_cpufreq_init)
722 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex);
724 pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
726 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
730 if (pr->performance) {
731 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
735 WARN_ON(!performance);
737 pr->performance = performance;
739 if (acpi_processor_get_performance_info(pr)) {
740 pr->performance = NULL;
741 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
745 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
748 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_register_performance);
750 void acpi_processor_unregister_performance(unsigned int cpu)
752 struct acpi_processor *pr;
754 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex);
756 pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
761 kfree(pr->performance->states);
763 pr->performance = NULL;
766 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex);
768 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_unregister_performance);