1 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
3 /* i2c.h - definitions for the i2c-bus interface */
5 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
6 /* Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
22 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
29 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
30 #include <linux/device.h> /* for struct device */
31 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for completion */
32 #include <linux/mutex.h>
33 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
34 #include <linux/irqdomain.h> /* for Host Notify IRQ */
35 #include <linux/of.h> /* for struct device_node */
36 #include <linux/swab.h> /* for swab16 */
37 #include <uapi/linux/i2c.h>
39 extern struct bus_type i2c_bus_type;
40 extern struct device_type i2c_adapter_type;
41 extern struct device_type i2c_client_type;
43 /* --- General options ------------------------------------------------ */
50 struct i2c_device_identity;
52 struct i2c_board_info;
54 typedef int (*i2c_slave_cb_t)(struct i2c_client *, enum i2c_slave_event, u8 *);
57 struct property_entry;
59 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
61 * The master routines are the ones normally used to transmit data to devices
62 * on a bus (or read from them). Apart from two basic transfer functions to
63 * transmit one message at a time, a more complex version can be used to
64 * transmit an arbitrary number of messages without interruption.
65 * @count must be be less than 64k since msg.len is u16.
67 extern int i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(const struct i2c_client *client,
68 char *buf, int count, u16 flags);
71 * i2c_master_recv - issue a single I2C message in master receive mode
72 * @client: Handle to slave device
73 * @buf: Where to store data read from slave
74 * @count: How many bytes to read, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
76 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes read.
78 static inline int i2c_master_recv(const struct i2c_client *client,
81 return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, buf, count, I2C_M_RD);
85 * i2c_master_recv_dmasafe - issue a single I2C message in master receive mode
86 * using a DMA safe buffer
87 * @client: Handle to slave device
88 * @buf: Where to store data read from slave, must be safe to use with DMA
89 * @count: How many bytes to read, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
91 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes read.
93 static inline int i2c_master_recv_dmasafe(const struct i2c_client *client,
96 return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, buf, count,
97 I2C_M_RD | I2C_M_DMA_SAFE);
101 * i2c_master_send - issue a single I2C message in master transmit mode
102 * @client: Handle to slave device
103 * @buf: Data that will be written to the slave
104 * @count: How many bytes to write, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
106 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes written.
108 static inline int i2c_master_send(const struct i2c_client *client,
109 const char *buf, int count)
111 return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, (char *)buf, count, 0);
115 * i2c_master_send_dmasafe - issue a single I2C message in master transmit mode
116 * using a DMA safe buffer
117 * @client: Handle to slave device
118 * @buf: Data that will be written to the slave, must be safe to use with DMA
119 * @count: How many bytes to write, must be less than 64k since msg.len is u16
121 * Returns negative errno, or else the number of bytes written.
123 static inline int i2c_master_send_dmasafe(const struct i2c_client *client,
124 const char *buf, int count)
126 return i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, (char *)buf, count,
130 /* Transfer num messages.
132 extern int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
134 /* Unlocked flavor */
135 extern int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
138 /* This is the very generalized SMBus access routine. You probably do not
139 want to use this, though; one of the functions below may be much easier,
140 and probably just as fast.
141 Note that we use i2c_adapter here, because you do not need a specific
142 smbus adapter to call this function. */
143 s32 i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
144 unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
145 int protocol, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
147 /* Unlocked flavor */
148 s32 __i2c_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 addr,
149 unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
150 int protocol, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
152 /* Now follow the 'nice' access routines. These also document the calling
153 conventions of i2c_smbus_xfer. */
155 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte(const struct i2c_client *client);
156 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 value);
157 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
159 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
160 u8 command, u8 value);
161 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
163 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_word_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
164 u8 command, u16 value);
167 i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client, u8 command)
169 s32 value = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, command);
171 return (value < 0) ? value : swab16(value);
175 i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(const struct i2c_client *client,
176 u8 command, u16 value)
178 return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, command, swab16(value));
181 /* Returns the number of read bytes */
182 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
183 u8 command, u8 *values);
184 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
185 u8 command, u8 length, const u8 *values);
186 /* Returns the number of read bytes */
187 extern s32 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
188 u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
189 extern s32 i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(const struct i2c_client *client,
190 u8 command, u8 length,
193 i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(const struct i2c_client *client,
194 u8 command, u8 length, u8 *values);
195 int i2c_get_device_id(const struct i2c_client *client,
196 struct i2c_device_identity *id);
200 * struct i2c_device_identity - i2c client device identification
201 * @manufacturer_id: 0 - 4095, database maintained by NXP
202 * @part_id: 0 - 511, according to manufacturer
203 * @die_revision: 0 - 7, according to manufacturer
205 struct i2c_device_identity {
207 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS 0
208 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_1 1
209 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_2 2
210 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NXP_SEMICONDUCTORS_3 3
211 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_RAMTRON_INTERNATIONAL 4
212 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ANALOG_DEVICES 5
213 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_STMICROELECTRONICS 6
214 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ON_SEMICONDUCTOR 7
215 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_SPRINTEK_CORPORATION 8
216 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ESPROS_PHOTONICS_AG 9
217 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_FUJITSU_SEMICONDUCTOR 10
218 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_FLIR 11
219 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_O2MICRO 12
220 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_ATMEL 13
221 #define I2C_DEVICE_ID_NONE 0xffff
226 enum i2c_alert_protocol {
227 I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_ALERT,
228 I2C_PROTOCOL_SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY,
232 * struct i2c_driver - represent an I2C device driver
233 * @class: What kind of i2c device we instantiate (for detect)
234 * @probe: Callback for device binding - soon to be deprecated
235 * @probe_new: New callback for device binding
236 * @remove: Callback for device unbinding
237 * @shutdown: Callback for device shutdown
238 * @alert: Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol
239 * @command: Callback for bus-wide signaling (optional)
240 * @driver: Device driver model driver
241 * @id_table: List of I2C devices supported by this driver
242 * @detect: Callback for device detection
243 * @address_list: The I2C addresses to probe (for detect)
244 * @clients: List of detected clients we created (for i2c-core use only)
245 * @disable_i2c_core_irq_mapping: Tell the i2c-core to not do irq-mapping
247 * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
248 * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver.
250 * For automatic device detection, both @detect and @address_list must
251 * be defined. @class should also be set, otherwise only devices forced
252 * with module parameters will be created. The detect function must
253 * fill at least the name field of the i2c_board_info structure it is
254 * handed upon successful detection, and possibly also the flags field.
256 * If @detect is missing, the driver will still work fine for enumerated
257 * devices. Detected devices simply won't be supported. This is expected
258 * for the many I2C/SMBus devices which can't be detected reliably, and
259 * the ones which can always be enumerated in practice.
261 * The i2c_client structure which is handed to the @detect callback is
262 * not a real i2c_client. It is initialized just enough so that you can
263 * call i2c_smbus_read_byte_data and friends on it. Don't do anything
264 * else with it. In particular, calling dev_dbg and friends on it is
270 /* Standard driver model interfaces */
271 int (*probe)(struct i2c_client *, const struct i2c_device_id *);
272 int (*remove)(struct i2c_client *);
274 /* New driver model interface to aid the seamless removal of the
275 * current probe()'s, more commonly unused than used second parameter.
277 int (*probe_new)(struct i2c_client *);
279 /* driver model interfaces that don't relate to enumeration */
280 void (*shutdown)(struct i2c_client *);
282 /* Alert callback, for example for the SMBus alert protocol.
283 * The format and meaning of the data value depends on the protocol.
284 * For the SMBus alert protocol, there is a single bit of data passed
285 * as the alert response's low bit ("event flag").
286 * For the SMBus Host Notify protocol, the data corresponds to the
287 * 16-bit payload data reported by the slave device acting as master.
289 void (*alert)(struct i2c_client *, enum i2c_alert_protocol protocol,
292 /* a ioctl like command that can be used to perform specific functions
295 int (*command)(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
297 struct device_driver driver;
298 const struct i2c_device_id *id_table;
300 /* Device detection callback for automatic device creation */
301 int (*detect)(struct i2c_client *, struct i2c_board_info *);
302 const unsigned short *address_list;
303 struct list_head clients;
305 bool disable_i2c_core_irq_mapping;
307 #define to_i2c_driver(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_driver, driver)
310 * struct i2c_client - represent an I2C slave device
311 * @flags: I2C_CLIENT_TEN indicates the device uses a ten bit chip address;
312 * I2C_CLIENT_PEC indicates it uses SMBus Packet Error Checking
313 * @addr: Address used on the I2C bus connected to the parent adapter.
314 * @name: Indicates the type of the device, usually a chip name that's
315 * generic enough to hide second-sourcing and compatible revisions.
316 * @adapter: manages the bus segment hosting this I2C device
317 * @dev: Driver model device node for the slave.
318 * @irq: indicates the IRQ generated by this device (if any)
319 * @detected: member of an i2c_driver.clients list or i2c-core's
320 * userspace_devices list
321 * @slave_cb: Callback when I2C slave mode of an adapter is used. The adapter
322 * calls it to pass on slave events to the slave driver.
324 * An i2c_client identifies a single device (i.e. chip) connected to an
325 * i2c bus. The behaviour exposed to Linux is defined by the driver
326 * managing the device.
329 unsigned short flags; /* div., see below */
330 unsigned short addr; /* chip address - NOTE: 7bit */
331 /* addresses are stored in the */
333 char name[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
334 struct i2c_adapter *adapter; /* the adapter we sit on */
335 struct device dev; /* the device structure */
336 int init_irq; /* irq set at initialization */
337 int irq; /* irq issued by device */
338 struct list_head detected;
339 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
340 i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb; /* callback for slave mode */
343 #define to_i2c_client(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_client, dev)
345 extern struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev);
346 extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_verify_adapter(struct device *dev);
347 extern const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_match_id(const struct i2c_device_id *id,
348 const struct i2c_client *client);
350 static inline struct i2c_client *kobj_to_i2c_client(struct kobject *kobj)
352 struct device * const dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
353 return to_i2c_client(dev);
356 static inline void *i2c_get_clientdata(const struct i2c_client *dev)
358 return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
361 static inline void i2c_set_clientdata(struct i2c_client *dev, void *data)
363 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
366 /* I2C slave support */
368 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
369 enum i2c_slave_event {
370 I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED,
371 I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED,
372 I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED,
373 I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED,
377 extern int i2c_slave_register(struct i2c_client *client, i2c_slave_cb_t slave_cb);
378 extern int i2c_slave_unregister(struct i2c_client *client);
379 extern bool i2c_detect_slave_mode(struct device *dev);
381 static inline int i2c_slave_event(struct i2c_client *client,
382 enum i2c_slave_event event, u8 *val)
384 return client->slave_cb(client, event, val);
387 static inline bool i2c_detect_slave_mode(struct device *dev) { return false; }
391 * struct i2c_board_info - template for device creation
392 * @type: chip type, to initialize i2c_client.name
393 * @flags: to initialize i2c_client.flags
394 * @addr: stored in i2c_client.addr
395 * @dev_name: Overrides the default <busnr>-<addr> dev_name if set
396 * @platform_data: stored in i2c_client.dev.platform_data
397 * @of_node: pointer to OpenFirmware device node
398 * @fwnode: device node supplied by the platform firmware
399 * @properties: additional device properties for the device
400 * @resources: resources associated with the device
401 * @num_resources: number of resources in the @resources array
402 * @irq: stored in i2c_client.irq
404 * I2C doesn't actually support hardware probing, although controllers and
405 * devices may be able to use I2C_SMBUS_QUICK to tell whether or not there's
406 * a device at a given address. Drivers commonly need more information than
407 * that, such as chip type, configuration, associated IRQ, and so on.
409 * i2c_board_info is used to build tables of information listing I2C devices
410 * that are present. This information is used to grow the driver model tree.
411 * For mainboards this is done statically using i2c_register_board_info();
412 * bus numbers identify adapters that aren't yet available. For add-on boards,
413 * i2c_new_device() does this dynamically with the adapter already known.
415 struct i2c_board_info {
416 char type[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
417 unsigned short flags;
419 const char *dev_name;
421 struct device_node *of_node;
422 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
423 const struct property_entry *properties;
424 const struct resource *resources;
425 unsigned int num_resources;
430 * I2C_BOARD_INFO - macro used to list an i2c device and its address
431 * @dev_type: identifies the device type
432 * @dev_addr: the device's address on the bus.
434 * This macro initializes essential fields of a struct i2c_board_info,
435 * declaring what has been provided on a particular board. Optional
436 * fields (such as associated irq, or device-specific platform_data)
437 * are provided using conventional syntax.
439 #define I2C_BOARD_INFO(dev_type, dev_addr) \
440 .type = dev_type, .addr = (dev_addr)
443 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
444 /* Add-on boards should register/unregister their devices; e.g. a board
445 * with integrated I2C, a config eeprom, sensors, and a codec that's
446 * used in conjunction with the primary hardware.
448 extern struct i2c_client *
449 i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info);
451 /* If you don't know the exact address of an I2C device, use this variant
452 * instead, which can probe for device presence in a list of possible
453 * addresses. The "probe" callback function is optional. If it is provided,
454 * it must return 1 on successful probe, 0 otherwise. If it is not provided,
455 * a default probing method is used.
457 extern struct i2c_client *
458 i2c_new_probed_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
459 struct i2c_board_info *info,
460 unsigned short const *addr_list,
461 int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr));
463 /* Common custom probe functions */
464 extern int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned short addr);
466 /* For devices that use several addresses, use i2c_new_dummy() to make
467 * client handles for the extra addresses.
469 extern struct i2c_client *
470 i2c_new_dummy(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address);
472 extern struct i2c_client *
473 devm_i2c_new_dummy_device(struct device *dev, struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 address);
475 extern struct i2c_client *
476 i2c_new_secondary_device(struct i2c_client *client,
480 extern void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *);
483 /* Mainboard arch_initcall() code should register all its I2C devices.
484 * This is done at arch_initcall time, before declaring any i2c adapters.
485 * Modules for add-on boards must use other calls.
487 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO
489 i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
493 i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info,
498 #endif /* I2C_BOARDINFO */
501 * struct i2c_algorithm - represent I2C transfer method
502 * @master_xfer: Issue a set of i2c transactions to the given I2C adapter
503 * defined by the msgs array, with num messages available to transfer via
504 * the adapter specified by adap.
505 * @master_xfer_atomic: same as @master_xfer. Yet, only using atomic context
506 * so e.g. PMICs can be accessed very late before shutdown. Optional.
507 * @smbus_xfer: Issue smbus transactions to the given I2C adapter. If this
508 * is not present, then the bus layer will try and convert the SMBus calls
509 * into I2C transfers instead.
510 * @smbus_xfer_atomic: same as @smbus_xfer. Yet, only using atomic context
511 * so e.g. PMICs can be accessed very late before shutdown. Optional.
512 * @functionality: Return the flags that this algorithm/adapter pair supports
513 * from the I2C_FUNC_* flags.
514 * @reg_slave: Register given client to I2C slave mode of this adapter
515 * @unreg_slave: Unregister given client from I2C slave mode of this adapter
517 * The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers:
518 * i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can
519 * be addressed using the same bus algorithms - i.e. bit-banging or the PCF8584
520 * to name two of the most common.
522 * The return codes from the @master_xfer{_atomic} fields should indicate the
523 * type of error code that occurred during the transfer, as documented in the
524 * Kernel Documentation file Documentation/i2c/fault-codes.
526 struct i2c_algorithm {
528 * If an adapter algorithm can't do I2C-level access, set master_xfer
529 * to NULL. If an adapter algorithm can do SMBus access, set
530 * smbus_xfer. If set to NULL, the SMBus protocol is simulated
531 * using common I2C messages.
533 * master_xfer should return the number of messages successfully
534 * processed, or a negative value on error
536 int (*master_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
538 int (*master_xfer_atomic)(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
539 struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num);
540 int (*smbus_xfer)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
541 unsigned short flags, char read_write,
542 u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
543 int (*smbus_xfer_atomic)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
544 unsigned short flags, char read_write,
545 u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data);
547 /* To determine what the adapter supports */
548 u32 (*functionality)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
550 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
551 int (*reg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
552 int (*unreg_slave)(struct i2c_client *client);
557 * struct i2c_lock_operations - represent I2C locking operations
558 * @lock_bus: Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
559 * @trylock_bus: Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
560 * @unlock_bus: Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
562 * The main operations are wrapped by i2c_lock_bus and i2c_unlock_bus.
564 struct i2c_lock_operations {
565 void (*lock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
566 int (*trylock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
567 void (*unlock_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *, unsigned int flags);
571 * struct i2c_timings - I2C timing information
572 * @bus_freq_hz: the bus frequency in Hz
573 * @scl_rise_ns: time SCL signal takes to rise in ns; t(r) in the I2C specification
574 * @scl_fall_ns: time SCL signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
575 * @scl_int_delay_ns: time IP core additionally needs to setup SCL in ns
576 * @sda_fall_ns: time SDA signal takes to fall in ns; t(f) in the I2C specification
577 * @sda_hold_ns: time IP core additionally needs to hold SDA in ns
583 u32 scl_int_delay_ns;
589 * struct i2c_bus_recovery_info - I2C bus recovery information
590 * @recover_bus: Recover routine. Either pass driver's recover_bus() routine, or
591 * i2c_generic_scl_recovery().
592 * @get_scl: This gets current value of SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL
593 * recovery. Populated internally for generic GPIO recovery.
594 * @set_scl: This sets/clears the SCL line. Mandatory for generic SCL recovery.
595 * Populated internally for generic GPIO recovery.
596 * @get_sda: This gets current value of SDA line. This or set_sda() is mandatory
597 * for generic SCL recovery. Populated internally, if sda_gpio is a valid
598 * GPIO, for generic GPIO recovery.
599 * @set_sda: This sets/clears the SDA line. This or get_sda() is mandatory for
600 * generic SCL recovery. Populated internally, if sda_gpio is a valid GPIO,
601 * for generic GPIO recovery.
602 * @get_bus_free: Returns the bus free state as seen from the IP core in case it
603 * has a more complex internal logic than just reading SDA. Optional.
604 * @prepare_recovery: This will be called before starting recovery. Platform may
605 * configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
606 * @unprepare_recovery: This will be called after completing recovery. Platform
607 * may configure padmux here for SDA/SCL line or something else they want.
608 * @scl_gpiod: gpiod of the SCL line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
609 * @sda_gpiod: gpiod of the SDA line. Only required for GPIO recovery.
611 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info {
612 int (*recover_bus)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
614 int (*get_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
615 void (*set_scl)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val);
616 int (*get_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
617 void (*set_sda)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val);
618 int (*get_bus_free)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
620 void (*prepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
621 void (*unprepare_recovery)(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
624 struct gpio_desc *scl_gpiod;
625 struct gpio_desc *sda_gpiod;
628 int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
630 /* Generic recovery routines */
631 int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
634 * struct i2c_adapter_quirks - describe flaws of an i2c adapter
635 * @flags: see I2C_AQ_* for possible flags and read below
636 * @max_num_msgs: maximum number of messages per transfer
637 * @max_write_len: maximum length of a write message
638 * @max_read_len: maximum length of a read message
639 * @max_comb_1st_msg_len: maximum length of the first msg in a combined message
640 * @max_comb_2nd_msg_len: maximum length of the second msg in a combined message
642 * Note about combined messages: Some I2C controllers can only send one message
643 * per transfer, plus something called combined message or write-then-read.
644 * This is (usually) a small write message followed by a read message and
645 * barely enough to access register based devices like EEPROMs. There is a flag
646 * to support this mode. It implies max_num_msg = 2 and does the length checks
647 * with max_comb_*_len because combined message mode usually has its own
648 * limitations. Because of HW implementations, some controllers can actually do
649 * write-then-anything or other variants. To support that, write-then-read has
650 * been broken out into smaller bits like write-first and read-second which can
651 * be combined as needed.
654 struct i2c_adapter_quirks {
659 u16 max_comb_1st_msg_len;
660 u16 max_comb_2nd_msg_len;
663 /* enforce max_num_msgs = 2 and use max_comb_*_len for length checks */
664 #define I2C_AQ_COMB BIT(0)
665 /* first combined message must be write */
666 #define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST BIT(1)
667 /* second combined message must be read */
668 #define I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND BIT(2)
669 /* both combined messages must have the same target address */
670 #define I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR BIT(3)
671 /* convenience macro for typical write-then read case */
672 #define I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_THEN_READ (I2C_AQ_COMB | I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST | \
673 I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND | I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR)
674 /* clock stretching is not supported */
675 #define I2C_AQ_NO_CLK_STRETCH BIT(4)
676 /* message cannot have length of 0 */
677 #define I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ BIT(5)
678 #define I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_WRITE BIT(6)
679 #define I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN (I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ | I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_WRITE)
682 * i2c_adapter is the structure used to identify a physical i2c bus along
683 * with the access algorithms necessary to access it.
686 struct module *owner;
687 unsigned int class; /* classes to allow probing for */
688 const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */
691 /* data fields that are valid for all devices */
692 const struct i2c_lock_operations *lock_ops;
693 struct rt_mutex bus_lock;
694 struct rt_mutex mux_lock;
696 int timeout; /* in jiffies */
698 struct device dev; /* the adapter device */
699 unsigned long locked_flags; /* owned by the I2C core */
700 #define I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED 0
701 #define I2C_ALF_SUSPEND_REPORTED 1
705 struct completion dev_released;
707 struct mutex userspace_clients_lock;
708 struct list_head userspace_clients;
710 struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bus_recovery_info;
711 const struct i2c_adapter_quirks *quirks;
713 struct irq_domain *host_notify_domain;
715 #define to_i2c_adapter(d) container_of(d, struct i2c_adapter, dev)
717 static inline void *i2c_get_adapdata(const struct i2c_adapter *dev)
719 return dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
722 static inline void i2c_set_adapdata(struct i2c_adapter *dev, void *data)
724 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, data);
727 static inline struct i2c_adapter *
728 i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(const struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
730 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_MUX)
731 struct device *parent = adapter->dev.parent;
733 if (parent != NULL && parent->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
734 return to_i2c_adapter(parent);
740 int i2c_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
742 /* Adapter locking functions, exported for shared pin cases */
743 #define I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER BIT(0)
744 #define I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT BIT(1)
747 * i2c_lock_bus - Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
748 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
749 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER locks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
750 * locks only this branch in the adapter tree
753 i2c_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
755 adapter->lock_ops->lock_bus(adapter, flags);
759 * i2c_trylock_bus - Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
760 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
761 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER tries to locks the root i2c adapter,
762 * I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT tries to lock only this branch in the adapter tree
764 * Return: true if the I2C bus segment is locked, false otherwise
767 i2c_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
769 return adapter->lock_ops->trylock_bus(adapter, flags);
773 * i2c_unlock_bus - Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
774 * @adapter: Target I2C bus segment
775 * @flags: I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER unlocks the root i2c adapter, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
776 * unlocks only this branch in the adapter tree
779 i2c_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int flags)
781 adapter->lock_ops->unlock_bus(adapter, flags);
785 * i2c_mark_adapter_suspended - Report suspended state of the adapter to the core
786 * @adap: Adapter to mark as suspended
788 * When using this helper to mark an adapter as suspended, the core will reject
789 * further transfers to this adapter. The usage of this helper is optional but
790 * recommended for devices having distinct handlers for system suspend and
791 * runtime suspend. More complex devices are free to implement custom solutions
792 * to reject transfers when suspended.
794 static inline void i2c_mark_adapter_suspended(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
796 i2c_lock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
797 set_bit(I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED, &adap->locked_flags);
798 i2c_unlock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
802 * i2c_mark_adapter_resumed - Report resumed state of the adapter to the core
803 * @adap: Adapter to mark as resumed
805 * When using this helper to mark an adapter as resumed, the core will allow
806 * further transfers to this adapter. See also further notes to
807 * @i2c_mark_adapter_suspended().
809 static inline void i2c_mark_adapter_resumed(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
811 i2c_lock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
812 clear_bit(I2C_ALF_IS_SUSPENDED, &adap->locked_flags);
813 i2c_unlock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER);
816 /*flags for the client struct: */
817 #define I2C_CLIENT_PEC 0x04 /* Use Packet Error Checking */
818 #define I2C_CLIENT_TEN 0x10 /* we have a ten bit chip address */
819 /* Must equal I2C_M_TEN below */
820 #define I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE 0x20 /* we are the slave */
821 #define I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY 0x40 /* We want to use I2C host notify */
822 #define I2C_CLIENT_WAKE 0x80 /* for board_info; true iff can wake */
823 #define I2C_CLIENT_SCCB 0x9000 /* Use Omnivision SCCB protocol */
824 /* Must match I2C_M_STOP|IGNORE_NAK */
826 /* i2c adapter classes (bitmask) */
827 #define I2C_CLASS_HWMON (1<<0) /* lm_sensors, ... */
828 #define I2C_CLASS_DDC (1<<3) /* DDC bus on graphics adapters */
829 #define I2C_CLASS_SPD (1<<7) /* Memory modules */
830 /* Warn users that the adapter doesn't support classes anymore */
831 #define I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED (1<<8)
833 /* Internal numbers to terminate lists */
834 #define I2C_CLIENT_END 0xfffeU
836 /* Construct an I2C_CLIENT_END-terminated array of i2c addresses */
837 #define I2C_ADDRS(addr, addrs...) \
838 ((const unsigned short []){ addr, ## addrs, I2C_CLIENT_END })
841 /* ----- functions exported by i2c.o */
845 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
846 extern int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
847 extern void i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
848 extern int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *);
850 extern int i2c_register_driver(struct module *, struct i2c_driver *);
851 extern void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *);
853 /* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE */
854 #define i2c_add_driver(driver) \
855 i2c_register_driver(THIS_MODULE, driver)
857 extern struct i2c_client *i2c_use_client(struct i2c_client *client);
858 extern void i2c_release_client(struct i2c_client *client);
860 /* call the i2c_client->command() of all attached clients with
861 * the given arguments */
862 extern void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
863 unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
865 extern struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int nr);
866 extern void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap);
867 extern unsigned int i2c_adapter_depth(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
869 void i2c_parse_fw_timings(struct device *dev, struct i2c_timings *t, bool use_defaults);
871 /* Return the functionality mask */
872 static inline u32 i2c_get_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
874 return adap->algo->functionality(adap);
877 /* Return 1 if adapter supports everything we need, 0 if not. */
878 static inline int i2c_check_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u32 func)
880 return (func & i2c_get_functionality(adap)) == func;
884 * i2c_check_quirks() - Function for checking the quirk flags in an i2c adapter
886 * @quirks: quirk flags
888 * Return: true if the adapter has all the specified quirk flags, false if not
890 static inline bool i2c_check_quirks(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u64 quirks)
894 return (adap->quirks->flags & quirks) == quirks;
897 /* Return the adapter number for a specific adapter */
898 static inline int i2c_adapter_id(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
903 static inline u8 i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(const struct i2c_msg *msg)
905 return (msg->addr << 1) | (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? 1 : 0);
908 u8 *i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf(struct i2c_msg *msg, unsigned int threshold);
909 void i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf(u8 *buf, struct i2c_msg *msg, bool xferred);
911 int i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr);
913 * module_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a modular I2C driver
914 * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
916 * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in module
917 * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
918 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
920 #define module_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
921 module_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver, \
925 * builtin_i2c_driver() - Helper macro for registering a builtin I2C driver
926 * @__i2c_driver: i2c_driver struct
928 * Helper macro for I2C drivers which do not do anything special in their
929 * init. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each driver may only
930 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces device_initcall().
932 #define builtin_i2c_driver(__i2c_driver) \
933 builtin_driver(__i2c_driver, i2c_add_driver)
937 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
938 /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_client device */
939 extern struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node);
941 /* must call put_device() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
942 extern struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
944 /* must call i2c_put_adapter() when done with returned i2c_adapter device */
945 struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node);
947 extern const struct of_device_id
948 *i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
949 struct i2c_client *client);
951 int of_i2c_get_board_info(struct device *dev, struct device_node *node,
952 struct i2c_board_info *info);
956 static inline struct i2c_client *of_find_i2c_device_by_node(struct device_node *node)
961 static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
966 static inline struct i2c_adapter *of_get_i2c_adapter_by_node(struct device_node *node)
971 static inline const struct of_device_id
972 *i2c_of_match_device(const struct of_device_id *matches,
973 struct i2c_client *client)
978 static inline int of_i2c_get_board_info(struct device *dev,
979 struct device_node *node,
980 struct i2c_board_info *info)
985 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
987 struct acpi_resource;
988 struct acpi_resource_i2c_serialbus;
990 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)
991 bool i2c_acpi_get_i2c_resource(struct acpi_resource *ares,
992 struct acpi_resource_i2c_serialbus **i2c);
993 u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev);
994 struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device(struct device *dev, int index,
995 struct i2c_board_info *info);
997 static inline bool i2c_acpi_get_i2c_resource(struct acpi_resource *ares,
998 struct acpi_resource_i2c_serialbus **i2c)
1002 static inline u32 i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(struct device *dev)
1006 static inline struct i2c_client *i2c_acpi_new_device(struct device *dev,
1007 int index, struct i2c_board_info *info)
1011 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
1013 #endif /* _LINUX_I2C_H */