2 * devfreq: Generic Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) Framework
5 * Copyright (C) 2011 Samsung Electronics
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #ifndef __LINUX_DEVFREQ_H__
14 #define __LINUX_DEVFREQ_H__
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/notifier.h>
18 #include <linux/pm_opp.h>
20 #define DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN 16
22 /* DEVFREQ governor name */
23 #define DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND "simple_ondemand"
24 #define DEVFREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE "performance"
25 #define DEVFREQ_GOV_POWERSAVE "powersave"
26 #define DEVFREQ_GOV_USERSPACE "userspace"
27 #define DEVFREQ_GOV_PASSIVE "passive"
29 /* DEVFREQ notifier interface */
30 #define DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER (0)
32 /* Transition notifiers of DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER */
33 #define DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE (0)
34 #define DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE (1)
37 struct devfreq_governor;
40 * struct devfreq_dev_status - Data given from devfreq user device to
41 * governors. Represents the performance
43 * @total_time: The total time represented by this instance of
45 * @busy_time: The time that the device was working among the
47 * @current_frequency: The operating frequency.
48 * @private_data: An entry not specified by the devfreq framework.
49 * A device and a specific governor may have their
50 * own protocol with private_data. However, because
51 * this is governor-specific, a governor using this
52 * will be only compatible with devices aware of it.
54 struct devfreq_dev_status {
55 /* both since the last measure */
56 unsigned long total_time;
57 unsigned long busy_time;
58 unsigned long current_frequency;
63 * The resulting frequency should be at most this. (this bound is the
64 * least upper bound; thus, the resulting freq should be lower or same)
65 * If the flag is not set, the resulting frequency should be at most the
66 * bound (greatest lower bound)
68 #define DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND 0x1
71 * struct devfreq_dev_profile - Devfreq's user device profile
72 * @initial_freq: The operating frequency when devfreq_add_device() is
74 * @polling_ms: The polling interval in ms. 0 disables polling.
75 * @target: The device should set its operating frequency at
76 * freq or lowest-upper-than-freq value. If freq is
77 * higher than any operable frequency, set maximum.
78 * Before returning, target function should set
79 * freq at the current frequency.
80 * The "flags" parameter's possible values are
81 * explained above with "DEVFREQ_FLAG_*" macros.
82 * @get_dev_status: The device should provide the current performance
83 * status to devfreq. Governors are recommended not to
84 * use this directly. Instead, governors are recommended
85 * to use devfreq_update_stats() along with
86 * devfreq.last_status.
87 * @get_cur_freq: The device should provide the current frequency
88 * at which it is operating.
89 * @exit: An optional callback that is called when devfreq
90 * is removing the devfreq object due to error or
91 * from devfreq_remove_device() call. If the user
92 * has registered devfreq->nb at a notifier-head,
93 * this is the time to unregister it.
94 * @freq_table: Optional list of frequencies to support statistics
95 * and freq_table must be generated in ascending order.
96 * @max_state: The size of freq_table.
98 struct devfreq_dev_profile {
99 unsigned long initial_freq;
100 unsigned int polling_ms;
102 int (*target)(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq, u32 flags);
103 int (*get_dev_status)(struct device *dev,
104 struct devfreq_dev_status *stat);
105 int (*get_cur_freq)(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq);
106 void (*exit)(struct device *dev);
108 unsigned long *freq_table;
109 unsigned int max_state;
113 * struct devfreq - Device devfreq structure
114 * @node: list node - contains the devices with devfreq that have been
116 * @lock: a mutex to protect accessing devfreq.
117 * @dev: device registered by devfreq class. dev.parent is the device
119 * @profile: device-specific devfreq profile
120 * @governor: method how to choose frequency based on the usage.
121 * @governor_name: devfreq governor name for use with this devfreq
122 * @nb: notifier block used to notify devfreq object that it should
123 * reevaluate operable frequencies. Devfreq users may use
124 * devfreq.nb to the corresponding register notifier call chain.
125 * @work: delayed work for load monitoring.
126 * @previous_freq: previously configured frequency value.
127 * @data: Private data of the governor. The devfreq framework does not
129 * @min_freq: Limit minimum frequency requested by user (0: none)
130 * @max_freq: Limit maximum frequency requested by user (0: none)
131 * @scaling_min_freq: Limit minimum frequency requested by OPP interface
132 * @scaling_max_freq: Limit maximum frequency requested by OPP interface
133 * @stop_polling: devfreq polling status of a device.
134 * @suspend_freq: frequency of a device set during suspend phase.
135 * @resume_freq: frequency of a device set in resume phase.
136 * @suspend_count: suspend requests counter for a device.
137 * @total_trans: Number of devfreq transitions
138 * @trans_table: Statistics of devfreq transitions
139 * @time_in_state: Statistics of devfreq states
140 * @last_stat_updated: The last time stat updated
141 * @transition_notifier_list: list head of DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER notifier
143 * This structure stores the devfreq information for a give device.
145 * Note that when a governor accesses entries in struct devfreq in its
146 * functions except for the context of callbacks defined in struct
147 * devfreq_governor, the governor should protect its access with the
148 * struct mutex lock in struct devfreq. A governor may use this mutex
149 * to protect its own private data in void *data as well.
152 struct list_head node;
156 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile;
157 const struct devfreq_governor *governor;
158 char governor_name[DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN];
159 struct notifier_block nb;
160 struct delayed_work work;
162 unsigned long previous_freq;
163 struct devfreq_dev_status last_status;
165 void *data; /* private data for governors */
167 unsigned long min_freq;
168 unsigned long max_freq;
169 unsigned long scaling_min_freq;
170 unsigned long scaling_max_freq;
173 unsigned long suspend_freq;
174 unsigned long resume_freq;
175 atomic_t suspend_count;
177 /* information for device frequency transition */
178 unsigned int total_trans;
179 unsigned int *trans_table;
180 unsigned long *time_in_state;
181 unsigned long last_stat_updated;
183 struct srcu_notifier_head transition_notifier_list;
186 struct devfreq_freqs {
191 #if defined(CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ)
192 extern struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
193 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
194 const char *governor_name,
196 extern int devfreq_remove_device(struct devfreq *devfreq);
197 extern struct devfreq *devm_devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
198 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
199 const char *governor_name,
201 extern void devm_devfreq_remove_device(struct device *dev,
202 struct devfreq *devfreq);
204 /* Supposed to be called by PM callbacks */
205 extern int devfreq_suspend_device(struct devfreq *devfreq);
206 extern int devfreq_resume_device(struct devfreq *devfreq);
208 extern void devfreq_suspend(void);
209 extern void devfreq_resume(void);
212 * update_devfreq() - Reevaluate the device and configure frequency
213 * @devfreq: the devfreq device
215 * Note: devfreq->lock must be held
217 extern int update_devfreq(struct devfreq *devfreq);
219 /* Helper functions for devfreq user device driver with OPP. */
220 extern struct dev_pm_opp *devfreq_recommended_opp(struct device *dev,
221 unsigned long *freq, u32 flags);
222 extern int devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
223 struct devfreq *devfreq);
224 extern int devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
225 struct devfreq *devfreq);
226 extern int devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
227 struct devfreq *devfreq);
228 extern void devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
229 struct devfreq *devfreq);
230 extern int devfreq_register_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
231 struct notifier_block *nb,
233 extern int devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
234 struct notifier_block *nb,
236 extern int devm_devfreq_register_notifier(struct device *dev,
237 struct devfreq *devfreq,
238 struct notifier_block *nb,
240 extern void devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct device *dev,
241 struct devfreq *devfreq,
242 struct notifier_block *nb,
244 extern struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(struct device *dev,
247 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND)
249 * struct devfreq_simple_ondemand_data - void *data fed to struct devfreq
250 * and devfreq_add_device
251 * @upthreshold: If the load is over this value, the frequency jumps.
252 * Specify 0 to use the default. Valid value = 0 to 100.
253 * @downdifferential: If the load is under upthreshold - downdifferential,
254 * the governor may consider slowing the frequency down.
255 * Specify 0 to use the default. Valid value = 0 to 100.
256 * downdifferential < upthreshold must hold.
258 * If the fed devfreq_simple_ondemand_data pointer is NULL to the governor,
259 * the governor uses the default values.
261 struct devfreq_simple_ondemand_data {
262 unsigned int upthreshold;
263 unsigned int downdifferential;
267 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVFREQ_GOV_PASSIVE)
269 * struct devfreq_passive_data - void *data fed to struct devfreq
270 * and devfreq_add_device
271 * @parent: the devfreq instance of parent device.
272 * @get_target_freq: Optional callback, Returns desired operating frequency
273 * for the device using passive governor. That is called
274 * when passive governor should decide the next frequency
275 * by using the new frequency of parent devfreq device
276 * using governors except for passive governor.
277 * If the devfreq device has the specific method to decide
278 * the next frequency, should use this callback.
279 * @this: the devfreq instance of own device.
280 * @nb: the notifier block for DEVFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER list
282 * The devfreq_passive_data have to set the devfreq instance of parent
283 * device with governors except for the passive governor. But, don't need to
284 * initialize the 'this' and 'nb' field because the devfreq core will handle
287 struct devfreq_passive_data {
288 /* Should set the devfreq instance of parent device */
289 struct devfreq *parent;
291 /* Optional callback to decide the next frequency of passvice device */
292 int (*get_target_freq)(struct devfreq *this, unsigned long *freq);
294 /* For passive governor's internal use. Don't need to set them */
295 struct devfreq *this;
296 struct notifier_block nb;
300 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ */
301 static inline struct devfreq *devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
302 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
303 const char *governor_name,
306 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
309 static inline int devfreq_remove_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
314 static inline struct devfreq *devm_devfreq_add_device(struct device *dev,
315 struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile,
316 const char *governor_name,
319 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS);
322 static inline void devm_devfreq_remove_device(struct device *dev,
323 struct devfreq *devfreq)
327 static inline int devfreq_suspend_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
332 static inline int devfreq_resume_device(struct devfreq *devfreq)
337 static inline void devfreq_suspend(void) {}
338 static inline void devfreq_resume(void) {}
340 static inline struct dev_pm_opp *devfreq_recommended_opp(struct device *dev,
341 unsigned long *freq, u32 flags)
343 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
346 static inline int devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
347 struct devfreq *devfreq)
352 static inline int devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
353 struct devfreq *devfreq)
358 static inline int devm_devfreq_register_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
359 struct devfreq *devfreq)
364 static inline void devm_devfreq_unregister_opp_notifier(struct device *dev,
365 struct devfreq *devfreq)
369 static inline int devfreq_register_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
370 struct notifier_block *nb,
376 static inline int devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct devfreq *devfreq,
377 struct notifier_block *nb,
383 static inline int devm_devfreq_register_notifier(struct device *dev,
384 struct devfreq *devfreq,
385 struct notifier_block *nb,
391 static inline void devm_devfreq_unregister_notifier(struct device *dev,
392 struct devfreq *devfreq,
393 struct notifier_block *nb,
398 static inline struct devfreq *devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle(struct device *dev,
401 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
404 static inline int devfreq_update_stats(struct devfreq *df)
408 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ */
410 #endif /* __LINUX_DEVFREQ_H__ */