2 * linux/include/linux/clk.h
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 ARM Limited.
5 * Written by Deep Blue Solutions Limited.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/notifier.h>
22 struct of_phandle_args;
25 * DOC: clk notifier callback types
27 * PRE_RATE_CHANGE - called immediately before the clk rate is changed,
28 * to indicate that the rate change will proceed. Drivers must
29 * immediately terminate any operations that will be affected by the
30 * rate change. Callbacks may either return NOTIFY_DONE, NOTIFY_OK,
31 * NOTIFY_STOP or NOTIFY_BAD.
33 * ABORT_RATE_CHANGE: called if the rate change failed for some reason
34 * after PRE_RATE_CHANGE. In this case, all registered notifiers on
35 * the clk will be called with ABORT_RATE_CHANGE. Callbacks must
36 * always return NOTIFY_DONE or NOTIFY_OK.
38 * POST_RATE_CHANGE - called after the clk rate change has successfully
39 * completed. Callbacks must always return NOTIFY_DONE or NOTIFY_OK.
42 #define PRE_RATE_CHANGE BIT(0)
43 #define POST_RATE_CHANGE BIT(1)
44 #define ABORT_RATE_CHANGE BIT(2)
47 * struct clk_notifier - associate a clk with a notifier
48 * @clk: struct clk * to associate the notifier with
49 * @notifier_head: a blocking_notifier_head for this clk
50 * @node: linked list pointers
52 * A list of struct clk_notifier is maintained by the notifier code.
53 * An entry is created whenever code registers the first notifier on a
54 * particular @clk. Future notifiers on that @clk are added to the
59 struct srcu_notifier_head notifier_head;
60 struct list_head node;
64 * struct clk_notifier_data - rate data to pass to the notifier callback
65 * @clk: struct clk * being changed
66 * @old_rate: previous rate of this clk
67 * @new_rate: new rate of this clk
69 * For a pre-notifier, old_rate is the clk's rate before this rate
70 * change, and new_rate is what the rate will be in the future. For a
71 * post-notifier, old_rate and new_rate are both set to the clk's
72 * current rate (this was done to optimize the implementation).
74 struct clk_notifier_data {
76 unsigned long old_rate;
77 unsigned long new_rate;
81 * struct clk_bulk_data - Data used for bulk clk operations.
83 * @id: clock consumer ID
84 * @clk: struct clk * to store the associated clock
86 * The CLK APIs provide a series of clk_bulk_() API calls as
87 * a convenience to consumers which require multiple clks. This
88 * structure is used to manage data for these calls.
90 struct clk_bulk_data {
95 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
98 * clk_notifier_register: register a clock rate-change notifier callback
99 * @clk: clock whose rate we are interested in
100 * @nb: notifier block with callback function pointer
102 * ProTip: debugging across notifier chains can be frustrating. Make sure that
103 * your notifier callback function prints a nice big warning in case of
106 int clk_notifier_register(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb);
109 * clk_notifier_unregister: unregister a clock rate-change notifier callback
110 * @clk: clock whose rate we are no longer interested in
111 * @nb: notifier block which will be unregistered
113 int clk_notifier_unregister(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb);
116 * clk_get_accuracy - obtain the clock accuracy in ppb (parts per billion)
117 * for a clock source.
120 * This gets the clock source accuracy expressed in ppb.
121 * A perfect clock returns 0.
123 long clk_get_accuracy(struct clk *clk);
126 * clk_set_phase - adjust the phase shift of a clock signal
127 * @clk: clock signal source
128 * @degrees: number of degrees the signal is shifted
130 * Shifts the phase of a clock signal by the specified degrees. Returns 0 on
131 * success, -EERROR otherwise.
133 int clk_set_phase(struct clk *clk, int degrees);
136 * clk_get_phase - return the phase shift of a clock signal
137 * @clk: clock signal source
139 * Returns the phase shift of a clock node in degrees, otherwise returns
142 int clk_get_phase(struct clk *clk);
145 * clk_set_duty_cycle - adjust the duty cycle ratio of a clock signal
146 * @clk: clock signal source
147 * @num: numerator of the duty cycle ratio to be applied
148 * @den: denominator of the duty cycle ratio to be applied
150 * Adjust the duty cycle of a clock signal by the specified ratio. Returns 0 on
151 * success, -EERROR otherwise.
153 int clk_set_duty_cycle(struct clk *clk, unsigned int num, unsigned int den);
156 * clk_get_duty_cycle - return the duty cycle ratio of a clock signal
157 * @clk: clock signal source
158 * @scale: scaling factor to be applied to represent the ratio as an integer
160 * Returns the duty cycle ratio multiplied by the scale provided, otherwise
163 int clk_get_scaled_duty_cycle(struct clk *clk, unsigned int scale);
166 * clk_is_match - check if two clk's point to the same hardware clock
167 * @p: clk compared against q
168 * @q: clk compared against p
170 * Returns true if the two struct clk pointers both point to the same hardware
171 * clock node. Put differently, returns true if @p and @q
172 * share the same &struct clk_core object.
174 * Returns false otherwise. Note that two NULL clks are treated as matching.
176 bool clk_is_match(const struct clk *p, const struct clk *q);
180 static inline int clk_notifier_register(struct clk *clk,
181 struct notifier_block *nb)
186 static inline int clk_notifier_unregister(struct clk *clk,
187 struct notifier_block *nb)
192 static inline long clk_get_accuracy(struct clk *clk)
197 static inline long clk_set_phase(struct clk *clk, int phase)
202 static inline long clk_get_phase(struct clk *clk)
207 static inline int clk_set_duty_cycle(struct clk *clk, unsigned int num,
213 static inline unsigned int clk_get_scaled_duty_cycle(struct clk *clk,
219 static inline bool clk_is_match(const struct clk *p, const struct clk *q)
227 * clk_prepare - prepare a clock source
230 * This prepares the clock source for use.
232 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
234 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK_PREPARE
235 int clk_prepare(struct clk *clk);
236 int __must_check clk_bulk_prepare(int num_clks,
237 const struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
239 static inline int clk_prepare(struct clk *clk)
245 static inline int __must_check clk_bulk_prepare(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
253 * clk_unprepare - undo preparation of a clock source
256 * This undoes a previously prepared clock. The caller must balance
257 * the number of prepare and unprepare calls.
259 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
261 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK_PREPARE
262 void clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk);
263 void clk_bulk_unprepare(int num_clks, const struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
265 static inline void clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk)
269 static inline void clk_bulk_unprepare(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
275 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK
277 * clk_get - lookup and obtain a reference to a clock producer.
278 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
279 * @id: clock consumer ID
281 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
282 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno. The implementation
283 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
284 * the clock producer. (IOW, @id may be identical strings, but
285 * clk_get may return different clock producers depending on @dev.)
287 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
289 * clk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
291 struct clk *clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id);
294 * clk_bulk_get - lookup and obtain a number of references to clock producer.
295 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
296 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
297 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
299 * This helper function allows drivers to get several clk consumers in one
300 * operation. If any of the clk cannot be acquired then any clks
301 * that were obtained will be freed before returning to the caller.
303 * Returns 0 if all clocks specified in clk_bulk_data table are obtained
304 * successfully, or valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.
305 * The implementation uses @dev and @clk_bulk_data.id to determine the
306 * clock consumer, and thereby the clock producer.
307 * The clock returned is stored in each @clk_bulk_data.clk field.
309 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
311 * clk_bulk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
313 int __must_check clk_bulk_get(struct device *dev, int num_clks,
314 struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
316 * clk_bulk_get_all - lookup and obtain all available references to clock
318 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
319 * @clks: pointer to the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
321 * This helper function allows drivers to get all clk consumers in one
322 * operation. If any of the clk cannot be acquired then any clks
323 * that were obtained will be freed before returning to the caller.
325 * Returns a positive value for the number of clocks obtained while the
326 * clock references are stored in the clk_bulk_data table in @clks field.
327 * Returns 0 if there're none and a negative value if something failed.
329 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
331 * clk_bulk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
333 int __must_check clk_bulk_get_all(struct device *dev,
334 struct clk_bulk_data **clks);
336 * devm_clk_bulk_get - managed get multiple clk consumers
337 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
338 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
339 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
341 * Return 0 on success, an errno on failure.
343 * This helper function allows drivers to get several clk
344 * consumers in one operation with management, the clks will
345 * automatically be freed when the device is unbound.
347 int __must_check devm_clk_bulk_get(struct device *dev, int num_clks,
348 struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
350 * devm_clk_bulk_get_all - managed get multiple clk consumers
351 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
352 * @clks: pointer to the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
354 * Returns a positive value for the number of clocks obtained while the
355 * clock references are stored in the clk_bulk_data table in @clks field.
356 * Returns 0 if there're none and a negative value if something failed.
358 * This helper function allows drivers to get several clk
359 * consumers in one operation with management, the clks will
360 * automatically be freed when the device is unbound.
363 int __must_check devm_clk_bulk_get_all(struct device *dev,
364 struct clk_bulk_data **clks);
367 * devm_clk_get - lookup and obtain a managed reference to a clock producer.
368 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
369 * @id: clock consumer ID
371 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
372 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno. The implementation
373 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
374 * the clock producer. (IOW, @id may be identical strings, but
375 * clk_get may return different clock producers depending on @dev.)
377 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
379 * devm_clk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
381 * The clock will automatically be freed when the device is unbound
384 struct clk *devm_clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id);
387 * devm_clk_get_optional - lookup and obtain a managed reference to an optional
389 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
390 * @id: clock consumer ID
392 * Behaves the same as devm_clk_get() except where there is no clock producer.
393 * In this case, instead of returning -ENOENT, the function returns NULL.
395 struct clk *devm_clk_get_optional(struct device *dev, const char *id);
398 * devm_get_clk_from_child - lookup and obtain a managed reference to a
399 * clock producer from child node.
400 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
401 * @np: pointer to clock consumer node
402 * @con_id: clock consumer ID
404 * This function parses the clocks, and uses them to look up the
405 * struct clk from the registered list of clock providers by using
408 * The clock will automatically be freed when the device is unbound
411 struct clk *devm_get_clk_from_child(struct device *dev,
412 struct device_node *np, const char *con_id);
414 * clk_rate_exclusive_get - get exclusivity over the rate control of a
418 * This function allows drivers to get exclusive control over the rate of a
419 * provider. It prevents any other consumer to execute, even indirectly,
420 * opereation which could alter the rate of the provider or cause glitches
422 * If exlusivity is claimed more than once on clock, even by the same driver,
423 * the rate effectively gets locked as exclusivity can't be preempted.
425 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
427 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
429 int clk_rate_exclusive_get(struct clk *clk);
432 * clk_rate_exclusive_put - release exclusivity over the rate control of a
436 * This function allows drivers to release the exclusivity it previously got
437 * from clk_rate_exclusive_get()
439 * The caller must balance the number of clk_rate_exclusive_get() and
440 * clk_rate_exclusive_put() calls.
442 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
444 void clk_rate_exclusive_put(struct clk *clk);
447 * clk_enable - inform the system when the clock source should be running.
450 * If the clock can not be enabled/disabled, this should return success.
452 * May be called from atomic contexts.
454 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
456 int clk_enable(struct clk *clk);
459 * clk_bulk_enable - inform the system when the set of clks should be running.
460 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
461 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
463 * May be called from atomic contexts.
465 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
467 int __must_check clk_bulk_enable(int num_clks,
468 const struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
471 * clk_disable - inform the system when the clock source is no longer required.
474 * Inform the system that a clock source is no longer required by
475 * a driver and may be shut down.
477 * May be called from atomic contexts.
479 * Implementation detail: if the clock source is shared between
480 * multiple drivers, clk_enable() calls must be balanced by the
481 * same number of clk_disable() calls for the clock source to be
484 void clk_disable(struct clk *clk);
487 * clk_bulk_disable - inform the system when the set of clks is no
489 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
490 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
492 * Inform the system that a set of clks is no longer required by
493 * a driver and may be shut down.
495 * May be called from atomic contexts.
497 * Implementation detail: if the set of clks is shared between
498 * multiple drivers, clk_bulk_enable() calls must be balanced by the
499 * same number of clk_bulk_disable() calls for the clock source to be
502 void clk_bulk_disable(int num_clks, const struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
505 * clk_get_rate - obtain the current clock rate (in Hz) for a clock source.
506 * This is only valid once the clock source has been enabled.
509 unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk);
512 * clk_put - "free" the clock source
515 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_enable calls made on this
516 * clock source are balanced by clk_disable calls prior to calling
519 * clk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
521 void clk_put(struct clk *clk);
524 * clk_bulk_put - "free" the clock source
525 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
526 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
528 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_bulk_enable calls made on this
529 * clock source are balanced by clk_bulk_disable calls prior to calling
532 * clk_bulk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
534 void clk_bulk_put(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
537 * clk_bulk_put_all - "free" all the clock source
538 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
539 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
541 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_bulk_enable calls made on this
542 * clock source are balanced by clk_bulk_disable calls prior to calling
545 * clk_bulk_put_all should not be called from within interrupt context.
547 void clk_bulk_put_all(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
550 * devm_clk_put - "free" a managed clock source
551 * @dev: device used to acquire the clock
552 * @clk: clock source acquired with devm_clk_get()
554 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_enable calls made on this
555 * clock source are balanced by clk_disable calls prior to calling
558 * clk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
560 void devm_clk_put(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk);
563 * The remaining APIs are optional for machine class support.
568 * clk_round_rate - adjust a rate to the exact rate a clock can provide
570 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz
572 * This answers the question "if I were to pass @rate to clk_set_rate(),
573 * what clock rate would I end up with?" without changing the hardware
574 * in any way. In other words:
576 * rate = clk_round_rate(clk, r);
580 * clk_set_rate(clk, r);
581 * rate = clk_get_rate(clk);
583 * are equivalent except the former does not modify the clock hardware
586 * Returns rounded clock rate in Hz, or negative errno.
588 long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
591 * clk_set_rate - set the clock rate for a clock source
593 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz
595 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
597 int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
600 * clk_set_rate_exclusive- set the clock rate and claim exclusivity over
603 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz
605 * This helper function allows drivers to atomically set the rate of a producer
606 * and claim exclusivity over the rate control of the producer.
608 * It is essentially a combination of clk_set_rate() and
609 * clk_rate_exclusite_get(). Caller must balance this call with a call to
610 * clk_rate_exclusive_put()
612 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
614 int clk_set_rate_exclusive(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
617 * clk_has_parent - check if a clock is a possible parent for another
619 * @parent: parent clock source
621 * This function can be used in drivers that need to check that a clock can be
622 * the parent of another without actually changing the parent.
624 * Returns true if @parent is a possible parent for @clk, false otherwise.
626 bool clk_has_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent);
629 * clk_set_rate_range - set a rate range for a clock source
631 * @min: desired minimum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
632 * @max: desired maximum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
634 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
636 int clk_set_rate_range(struct clk *clk, unsigned long min, unsigned long max);
639 * clk_set_min_rate - set a minimum clock rate for a clock source
641 * @rate: desired minimum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
643 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
645 int clk_set_min_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
648 * clk_set_max_rate - set a maximum clock rate for a clock source
650 * @rate: desired maximum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
652 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
654 int clk_set_max_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
657 * clk_set_parent - set the parent clock source for this clock
659 * @parent: parent clock source
661 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
663 int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent);
666 * clk_get_parent - get the parent clock source for this clock
669 * Returns struct clk corresponding to parent clock source, or
670 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.
672 struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk);
675 * clk_get_sys - get a clock based upon the device name
676 * @dev_id: device name
677 * @con_id: connection ID
679 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
680 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno. The implementation
681 * uses @dev_id and @con_id to determine the clock consumer, and
682 * thereby the clock producer. In contrast to clk_get() this function
683 * takes the device name instead of the device itself for identification.
685 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
687 * clk_get_sys should not be called from within interrupt context.
689 struct clk *clk_get_sys(const char *dev_id, const char *con_id);
692 * clk_save_context - save clock context for poweroff
694 * Saves the context of the clock register for powerstates in which the
695 * contents of the registers will be lost. Occurs deep within the suspend
696 * code so locking is not necessary.
698 int clk_save_context(void);
701 * clk_restore_context - restore clock context after poweroff
703 * This occurs with all clocks enabled. Occurs deep within the resume code
704 * so locking is not necessary.
706 void clk_restore_context(void);
708 #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_CLK */
710 static inline struct clk *clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
715 static inline int __must_check clk_bulk_get(struct device *dev, int num_clks,
716 struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
721 static inline int __must_check clk_bulk_get_all(struct device *dev,
722 struct clk_bulk_data **clks)
727 static inline struct clk *devm_clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
732 static inline struct clk *devm_clk_get_optional(struct device *dev,
738 static inline int __must_check devm_clk_bulk_get(struct device *dev, int num_clks,
739 struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
744 static inline int __must_check devm_clk_bulk_get_all(struct device *dev,
745 struct clk_bulk_data **clks)
751 static inline struct clk *devm_get_clk_from_child(struct device *dev,
752 struct device_node *np, const char *con_id)
757 static inline void clk_put(struct clk *clk) {}
759 static inline void clk_bulk_put(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks) {}
761 static inline void clk_bulk_put_all(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks) {}
763 static inline void devm_clk_put(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk) {}
766 static inline int clk_rate_exclusive_get(struct clk *clk)
771 static inline void clk_rate_exclusive_put(struct clk *clk) {}
773 static inline int clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
778 static inline int __must_check clk_bulk_enable(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
783 static inline void clk_disable(struct clk *clk) {}
786 static inline void clk_bulk_disable(int num_clks,
787 struct clk_bulk_data *clks) {}
789 static inline unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk)
794 static inline int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
799 static inline int clk_set_rate_exclusive(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
804 static inline long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
809 static inline bool clk_has_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
814 static inline int clk_set_rate_range(struct clk *clk, unsigned long min,
820 static inline int clk_set_min_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
825 static inline int clk_set_max_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
830 static inline int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
835 static inline struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk)
840 static inline struct clk *clk_get_sys(const char *dev_id, const char *con_id)
845 static inline int clk_save_context(void)
850 static inline void clk_restore_context(void) {}
854 /* clk_prepare_enable helps cases using clk_enable in non-atomic context. */
855 static inline int clk_prepare_enable(struct clk *clk)
859 ret = clk_prepare(clk);
862 ret = clk_enable(clk);
869 /* clk_disable_unprepare helps cases using clk_disable in non-atomic context. */
870 static inline void clk_disable_unprepare(struct clk *clk)
876 static inline int __must_check clk_bulk_prepare_enable(int num_clks,
877 struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
881 ret = clk_bulk_prepare(num_clks, clks);
884 ret = clk_bulk_enable(num_clks, clks);
886 clk_bulk_unprepare(num_clks, clks);
891 static inline void clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(int num_clks,
892 struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
894 clk_bulk_disable(num_clks, clks);
895 clk_bulk_unprepare(num_clks, clks);
899 * clk_get_optional - lookup and obtain a reference to an optional clock
901 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
902 * @id: clock consumer ID
904 * Behaves the same as clk_get() except where there is no clock producer. In
905 * this case, instead of returning -ENOENT, the function returns NULL.
907 static inline struct clk *clk_get_optional(struct device *dev, const char *id)
909 struct clk *clk = clk_get(dev, id);
911 if (clk == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT))
917 #if defined(CONFIG_OF) && defined(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)
918 struct clk *of_clk_get(struct device_node *np, int index);
919 struct clk *of_clk_get_by_name(struct device_node *np, const char *name);
920 struct clk *of_clk_get_from_provider(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec);
922 static inline struct clk *of_clk_get(struct device_node *np, int index)
924 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
926 static inline struct clk *of_clk_get_by_name(struct device_node *np,
929 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
931 static inline struct clk *of_clk_get_from_provider(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec)
933 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);