1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * 74Hx164 - Generic serial-in/parallel-out 8-bits shift register GPIO driver
9 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
10 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/mutex.h>
13 #include <linux/property.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
17 #define GEN_74X164_NUMBER_GPIOS 8
19 struct gen_74x164_chip {
20 struct gpio_chip gpio_chip;
22 struct gpio_desc *gpiod_oe;
25 * Since the registers are chained, every byte sent will make
26 * the previous byte shift to the next register in the
27 * chain. Thus, the first byte sent will end up in the last
28 * register at the end of the transfer. So, to have a logical
29 * numbering, store the bytes in reverse order.
34 static int __gen_74x164_write_config(struct gen_74x164_chip *chip)
36 return spi_write(to_spi_device(chip->gpio_chip.parent), chip->buffer,
40 static int gen_74x164_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned offset)
42 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
43 u8 bank = chip->registers - 1 - offset / 8;
47 mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
48 ret = (chip->buffer[bank] >> pin) & 0x1;
49 mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
54 static void gen_74x164_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gc,
55 unsigned offset, int val)
57 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
58 u8 bank = chip->registers - 1 - offset / 8;
61 mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
63 chip->buffer[bank] |= (1 << pin);
65 chip->buffer[bank] &= ~(1 << pin);
67 __gen_74x164_write_config(chip);
68 mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
71 static void gen_74x164_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
74 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
75 unsigned int i, idx, shift;
78 mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
79 for (i = 0, bank = chip->registers - 1; i < chip->registers;
81 idx = i / sizeof(*mask);
82 shift = i % sizeof(*mask) * BITS_PER_BYTE;
83 bankmask = mask[idx] >> shift;
87 chip->buffer[bank] &= ~bankmask;
88 chip->buffer[bank] |= bankmask & (bits[idx] >> shift);
90 __gen_74x164_write_config(chip);
91 mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
94 static int gen_74x164_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gc,
95 unsigned offset, int val)
97 gen_74x164_set_value(gc, offset, val);
101 static int gen_74x164_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
103 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip;
108 * bits_per_word cannot be configured in platform data
110 spi->bits_per_word = 8;
112 ret = spi_setup(spi);
116 ret = device_property_read_u32(&spi->dev, "registers-number", &nregs);
118 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Missing 'registers-number' property.\n");
122 chip = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*chip) + nregs, GFP_KERNEL);
126 chip->gpiod_oe = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, "enable",
128 if (IS_ERR(chip->gpiod_oe))
129 return PTR_ERR(chip->gpiod_oe);
131 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(chip->gpiod_oe, 1);
133 spi_set_drvdata(spi, chip);
135 chip->gpio_chip.label = spi->modalias;
136 chip->gpio_chip.direction_output = gen_74x164_direction_output;
137 chip->gpio_chip.get = gen_74x164_get_value;
138 chip->gpio_chip.set = gen_74x164_set_value;
139 chip->gpio_chip.set_multiple = gen_74x164_set_multiple;
140 chip->gpio_chip.base = -1;
142 chip->registers = nregs;
143 chip->gpio_chip.ngpio = GEN_74X164_NUMBER_GPIOS * chip->registers;
145 chip->gpio_chip.can_sleep = true;
146 chip->gpio_chip.parent = &spi->dev;
147 chip->gpio_chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
149 mutex_init(&chip->lock);
151 ret = __gen_74x164_write_config(chip);
153 dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed writing: %d\n", ret);
157 ret = gpiochip_add_data(&chip->gpio_chip, chip);
162 mutex_destroy(&chip->lock);
167 static int gen_74x164_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
169 struct gen_74x164_chip *chip = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
171 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(chip->gpiod_oe, 0);
172 gpiochip_remove(&chip->gpio_chip);
173 mutex_destroy(&chip->lock);
178 static const struct of_device_id gen_74x164_dt_ids[] = {
179 { .compatible = "fairchild,74hc595" },
180 { .compatible = "nxp,74lvc594" },
183 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gen_74x164_dt_ids);
185 static struct spi_driver gen_74x164_driver = {
188 .of_match_table = gen_74x164_dt_ids,
190 .probe = gen_74x164_probe,
191 .remove = gen_74x164_remove,
193 module_spi_driver(gen_74x164_driver);
197 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO expander driver for 74X164 8-bits shift register");
198 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");