2 * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
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28 #include "linux/string.h"
29 #include "linux/bitops.h"
35 /** @file i915_gem_tiling.c
37 * Support for managing tiling state of buffer objects.
39 * The idea behind tiling is to increase cache hit rates by rearranging
40 * pixel data so that a group of pixel accesses are in the same cacheline.
41 * Performance improvement from doing this on the back/depth buffer are on
44 * Intel architectures make this somewhat more complicated, though, by
45 * adjustments made to addressing of data when the memory is in interleaved
46 * mode (matched pairs of DIMMS) to improve memory bandwidth.
47 * For interleaved memory, the CPU sends every sequential 64 bytes
48 * to an alternate memory channel so it can get the bandwidth from both.
50 * The GPU also rearranges its accesses for increased bandwidth to interleaved
51 * memory, and it matches what the CPU does for non-tiled. However, when tiled
52 * it does it a little differently, since one walks addresses not just in the
53 * X direction but also Y. So, along with alternating channels when bit
54 * 6 of the address flips, it also alternates when other bits flip -- Bits 9
55 * (every 512 bytes, an X tile scanline) and 10 (every two X tile scanlines)
56 * are common to both the 915 and 965-class hardware.
58 * The CPU also sometimes XORs in higher bits as well, to improve
59 * bandwidth doing strided access like we do so frequently in graphics. This
60 * is called "Channel XOR Randomization" in the MCH documentation. The result
61 * is that the CPU is XORing in either bit 11 or bit 17 to bit 6 of its address
64 * All of this bit 6 XORing has an effect on our memory management,
65 * as we need to make sure that the 3d driver can correctly address object
68 * If we don't have interleaved memory, all tiling is safe and no swizzling is
71 * When bit 17 is XORed in, we simply refuse to tile at all. Bit
72 * 17 is not just a page offset, so as we page an objet out and back in,
73 * individual pages in it will have different bit 17 addresses, resulting in
74 * each 64 bytes being swapped with its neighbor!
76 * Otherwise, if interleaved, we have to tell the 3d driver what the address
77 * swizzling it needs to do is, since it's writing with the CPU to the pages
78 * (bit 6 and potentially bit 11 XORed in), and the GPU is reading from the
79 * pages (bit 6, 9, and 10 XORed in), resulting in a cumulative bit swizzling
80 * required by the CPU of XORing in bit 6, 9, 10, and potentially 11, in order
81 * to match what the GPU expects.
85 * Detects bit 6 swizzling of address lookup between IGD access and CPU
86 * access through main memory.
89 i915_gem_detect_bit_6_swizzle(struct drm_device *dev)
91 drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
92 uint32_t swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN;
93 uint32_t swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN;
95 if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 5) {
96 /* On Ironlake whatever DRAM config, GPU always do
97 * same swizzling setup.
99 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
100 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9;
101 } else if (IS_GEN2(dev)) {
102 /* As far as we know, the 865 doesn't have these bit 6
105 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
106 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
107 } else if (IS_MOBILE(dev)) {
110 /* On mobile 9xx chipsets, channel interleave by the CPU is
111 * determined by DCC. For single-channel, neither the CPU
112 * nor the GPU do swizzling. For dual channel interleaved,
113 * the GPU's interleave is bit 9 and 10 for X tiled, and bit
114 * 9 for Y tiled. The CPU's interleave is independent, and
115 * can be based on either bit 11 (haven't seen this yet) or
118 dcc = I915_READ(DCC);
119 switch (dcc & DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_MASK) {
120 case DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_SINGLE_CHANNEL:
121 case DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_DUAL_CHANNEL_ASYMMETRIC:
122 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
123 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
125 case DCC_ADDRESSING_MODE_DUAL_CHANNEL_INTERLEAVED:
126 if (dcc & DCC_CHANNEL_XOR_DISABLE) {
127 /* This is the base swizzling by the GPU for
130 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
131 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9;
132 } else if ((dcc & DCC_CHANNEL_XOR_BIT_17) == 0) {
133 /* Bit 11 swizzling by the CPU in addition. */
134 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_11;
135 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_11;
137 /* Bit 17 swizzling by the CPU in addition. */
138 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17;
139 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17;
143 if (dcc == 0xffffffff) {
144 DRM_ERROR("Couldn't read from MCHBAR. "
145 "Disabling tiling.\n");
146 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN;
147 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN;
150 /* The 965, G33, and newer, have a very flexible memory
151 * configuration. It will enable dual-channel mode
152 * (interleaving) on as much memory as it can, and the GPU
153 * will additionally sometimes enable different bit 6
154 * swizzling for tiled objects from the CPU.
156 * Here's what I found on the G965:
157 * slot fill memory size swizzling
158 * 0A 0B 1A 1B 1-ch 2-ch
160 * 512 0 512 0 16 1008 X
161 * 512 0 0 512 16 1008 X
162 * 0 512 0 512 16 1008 X
163 * 1024 1024 1024 0 2048 1024 O
165 * We could probably detect this based on either the DRB
166 * matching, which was the case for the swizzling required in
167 * the table above, or from the 1-ch value being less than
168 * the minimum size of a rank.
170 if (I915_READ16(C0DRB3) != I915_READ16(C1DRB3)) {
171 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
172 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
174 swizzle_x = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
175 swizzle_y = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9;
179 dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_x = swizzle_x;
180 dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_y = swizzle_y;
183 /* Check pitch constriants for all chips & tiling formats */
185 i915_tiling_ok(struct drm_device *dev, int stride, int size, int tiling_mode)
189 /* Linear is always fine */
190 if (tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE)
194 (tiling_mode == I915_TILING_Y && HAS_128_BYTE_Y_TILING(dev)))
199 /* check maximum stride & object size */
200 if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 4) {
201 /* i965 stores the end address of the gtt mapping in the fence
202 * reg, so dont bother to check the size */
203 if (stride / 128 > I965_FENCE_MAX_PITCH_VAL)
210 if (size > I830_FENCE_MAX_SIZE_VAL << 20)
213 if (size > I830_FENCE_MAX_SIZE_VAL << 19)
218 /* 965+ just needs multiples of tile width */
219 if (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen >= 4) {
220 if (stride & (tile_width - 1))
225 /* Pre-965 needs power of two tile widths */
226 if (stride < tile_width)
229 if (stride & (stride - 1))
235 /* Is the current GTT allocation valid for the change in tiling? */
237 i915_gem_object_fence_ok(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, int tiling_mode)
241 if (tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE)
244 if (INTEL_INFO(obj->base.dev)->gen >= 4)
247 if (INTEL_INFO(obj->base.dev)->gen == 3) {
248 if (obj->gtt_offset & ~I915_FENCE_START_MASK)
251 if (obj->gtt_offset & ~I830_FENCE_START_MASK)
256 * Previous chips need to be aligned to the size of the smallest
257 * fence register that can contain the object.
259 if (INTEL_INFO(obj->base.dev)->gen == 3)
264 while (size < obj->base.size)
267 if (obj->gtt_space->size != size)
270 if (obj->gtt_offset & (size - 1))
277 * Sets the tiling mode of an object, returning the required swizzling of
278 * bit 6 of addresses in the object.
281 i915_gem_set_tiling(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
282 struct drm_file *file)
284 struct drm_i915_gem_set_tiling *args = data;
285 drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
286 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
289 obj = to_intel_bo(drm_gem_object_lookup(dev, file, args->handle));
290 if (&obj->base == NULL)
293 if (!i915_tiling_ok(dev,
294 args->stride, obj->base.size, args->tiling_mode)) {
295 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(&obj->base);
299 if (obj->pin_count) {
300 drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(&obj->base);
304 if (args->tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE) {
305 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
308 if (args->tiling_mode == I915_TILING_X)
309 args->swizzle_mode = dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_x;
311 args->swizzle_mode = dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_y;
313 /* Hide bit 17 swizzling from the user. This prevents old Mesa
314 * from aborting the application on sw fallbacks to bit 17,
315 * and we use the pread/pwrite bit17 paths to swizzle for it.
316 * If there was a user that was relying on the swizzle
317 * information for drm_intel_bo_map()ed reads/writes this would
318 * break it, but we don't have any of those.
320 if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17)
321 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9;
322 if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17)
323 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
325 /* If we can't handle the swizzling, make it untiled. */
326 if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_UNKNOWN) {
327 args->tiling_mode = I915_TILING_NONE;
328 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
333 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
334 if (args->tiling_mode != obj->tiling_mode ||
335 args->stride != obj->stride) {
336 /* We need to rebind the object if its current allocation
337 * no longer meets the alignment restrictions for its new
338 * tiling mode. Otherwise we can just leave it alone, but
339 * need to ensure that any fence register is cleared.
341 i915_gem_release_mmap(obj);
343 obj->map_and_fenceable =
344 obj->gtt_space == NULL ||
345 (obj->gtt_offset + obj->base.size <= dev_priv->mm.gtt_mappable_end &&
346 i915_gem_object_fence_ok(obj, args->tiling_mode));
348 /* Rebind if we need a change of alignment */
349 if (!obj->map_and_fenceable) {
350 u32 unfenced_alignment =
351 i915_gem_get_unfenced_gtt_alignment(obj);
352 if (obj->gtt_offset & (unfenced_alignment - 1))
353 ret = i915_gem_object_unbind(obj);
357 obj->tiling_changed = true;
358 obj->tiling_mode = args->tiling_mode;
359 obj->stride = args->stride;
362 /* we have to maintain this existing ABI... */
363 args->stride = obj->stride;
364 args->tiling_mode = obj->tiling_mode;
365 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
366 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
372 * Returns the current tiling mode and required bit 6 swizzling for the object.
375 i915_gem_get_tiling(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
376 struct drm_file *file)
378 struct drm_i915_gem_get_tiling *args = data;
379 drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
380 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
382 obj = to_intel_bo(drm_gem_object_lookup(dev, file, args->handle));
383 if (&obj->base == NULL)
386 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
388 args->tiling_mode = obj->tiling_mode;
389 switch (obj->tiling_mode) {
391 args->swizzle_mode = dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_x;
394 args->swizzle_mode = dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_y;
396 case I915_TILING_NONE:
397 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
400 DRM_ERROR("unknown tiling mode\n");
403 /* Hide bit 17 from the user -- see comment in i915_gem_set_tiling */
404 if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_17)
405 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9;
406 if (args->swizzle_mode == I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17)
407 args->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10;
409 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
410 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
416 * Swap every 64 bytes of this page around, to account for it having a new
417 * bit 17 of its physical address and therefore being interpreted differently
421 i915_gem_swizzle_page(struct page *page)
429 for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE; i += 128) {
430 memcpy(temp, &vaddr[i], 64);
431 memcpy(&vaddr[i], &vaddr[i + 64], 64);
432 memcpy(&vaddr[i + 64], temp, 64);
439 i915_gem_object_do_bit_17_swizzle(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
441 struct drm_device *dev = obj->base.dev;
442 drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
443 int page_count = obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
446 if (dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_x != I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17)
449 if (obj->bit_17 == NULL)
452 for (i = 0; i < page_count; i++) {
453 char new_bit_17 = page_to_phys(obj->pages[i]) >> 17;
454 if ((new_bit_17 & 0x1) !=
455 (test_bit(i, obj->bit_17) != 0)) {
456 i915_gem_swizzle_page(obj->pages[i]);
457 set_page_dirty(obj->pages[i]);
463 i915_gem_object_save_bit_17_swizzle(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
465 struct drm_device *dev = obj->base.dev;
466 drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
467 int page_count = obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
470 if (dev_priv->mm.bit_6_swizzle_x != I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_9_10_17)
473 if (obj->bit_17 == NULL) {
474 obj->bit_17 = kmalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(page_count) *
475 sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
476 if (obj->bit_17 == NULL) {
477 DRM_ERROR("Failed to allocate memory for bit 17 "
483 for (i = 0; i < page_count; i++) {
484 if (page_to_phys(obj->pages[i]) & (1 << 17))
485 __set_bit(i, obj->bit_17);
487 __clear_bit(i, obj->bit_17);