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1 /*
2  * uartlite.c: Serial driver for Xilinx uartlite serial controller
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Peter Korsgaard <[email protected]>
5  * Copyright (C) 2007 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
6  *
7  * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * version 2.  This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
9  * kind, whether express or implied.
10  */
11
12 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/console.h>
15 #include <linux/serial.h>
16 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
17 #include <linux/tty.h>
18 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/io.h>
23 #include <linux/of.h>
24 #include <linux/of_address.h>
25 #include <linux/of_device.h>
26 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
27
28 #define ULITE_NAME              "ttyUL"
29 #define ULITE_MAJOR             204
30 #define ULITE_MINOR             187
31 #define ULITE_NR_UARTS          4
32
33 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
34  * Register definitions
35  *
36  * For register details see datasheet:
37  * http://www.xilinx.com/support/documentation/ip_documentation/opb_uartlite.pdf
38  */
39
40 #define ULITE_RX                0x00
41 #define ULITE_TX                0x04
42 #define ULITE_STATUS            0x08
43 #define ULITE_CONTROL           0x0c
44
45 #define ULITE_REGION            16
46
47 #define ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID    0x01
48 #define ULITE_STATUS_RXFULL     0x02
49 #define ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY    0x04
50 #define ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL     0x08
51 #define ULITE_STATUS_IE         0x10
52 #define ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN    0x20
53 #define ULITE_STATUS_FRAME      0x40
54 #define ULITE_STATUS_PARITY     0x80
55
56 #define ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX    0x01
57 #define ULITE_CONTROL_RST_RX    0x02
58 #define ULITE_CONTROL_IE        0x10
59
60 struct uartlite_reg_ops {
61         u32 (*in)(void __iomem *addr);
62         void (*out)(u32 val, void __iomem *addr);
63 };
64
65 static u32 uartlite_inbe32(void __iomem *addr)
66 {
67         return ioread32be(addr);
68 }
69
70 static void uartlite_outbe32(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
71 {
72         iowrite32be(val, addr);
73 }
74
75 static struct uartlite_reg_ops uartlite_be = {
76         .in = uartlite_inbe32,
77         .out = uartlite_outbe32,
78 };
79
80 static u32 uartlite_inle32(void __iomem *addr)
81 {
82         return ioread32(addr);
83 }
84
85 static void uartlite_outle32(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
86 {
87         iowrite32(val, addr);
88 }
89
90 static struct uartlite_reg_ops uartlite_le = {
91         .in = uartlite_inle32,
92         .out = uartlite_outle32,
93 };
94
95 static inline u32 uart_in32(u32 offset, struct uart_port *port)
96 {
97         struct uartlite_reg_ops *reg_ops = port->private_data;
98
99         return reg_ops->in(port->membase + offset);
100 }
101
102 static inline void uart_out32(u32 val, u32 offset, struct uart_port *port)
103 {
104         struct uartlite_reg_ops *reg_ops = port->private_data;
105
106         reg_ops->out(val, port->membase + offset);
107 }
108
109 static struct uart_port ulite_ports[ULITE_NR_UARTS];
110
111 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
112  * Core UART driver operations
113  */
114
115 static int ulite_receive(struct uart_port *port, int stat)
116 {
117         struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
118         unsigned char ch = 0;
119         char flag = TTY_NORMAL;
120
121         if ((stat & (ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN
122                      | ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)) == 0)
123                 return 0;
124
125         /* stats */
126         if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID) {
127                 port->icount.rx++;
128                 ch = uart_in32(ULITE_RX, port);
129
130                 if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
131                         port->icount.parity++;
132         }
133
134         if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN)
135                 port->icount.overrun++;
136
137         if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)
138                 port->icount.frame++;
139
140
141         /* drop byte with parity error if IGNPAR specificed */
142         if (stat & port->ignore_status_mask & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
143                 stat &= ~ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID;
144
145         stat &= port->read_status_mask;
146
147         if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
148                 flag = TTY_PARITY;
149
150
151         stat &= ~port->ignore_status_mask;
152
153         if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID)
154                 tty_insert_flip_char(tport, ch, flag);
155
156         if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)
157                 tty_insert_flip_char(tport, 0, TTY_FRAME);
158
159         if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN)
160                 tty_insert_flip_char(tport, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
161
162         return 1;
163 }
164
165 static int ulite_transmit(struct uart_port *port, int stat)
166 {
167         struct circ_buf *xmit  = &port->state->xmit;
168
169         if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL)
170                 return 0;
171
172         if (port->x_char) {
173                 uart_out32(port->x_char, ULITE_TX, port);
174                 port->x_char = 0;
175                 port->icount.tx++;
176                 return 1;
177         }
178
179         if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port))
180                 return 0;
181
182         uart_out32(xmit->buf[xmit->tail], ULITE_TX, port);
183         xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE-1);
184         port->icount.tx++;
185
186         /* wake up */
187         if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
188                 uart_write_wakeup(port);
189
190         return 1;
191 }
192
193 static irqreturn_t ulite_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
194 {
195         struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
196         int busy, n = 0;
197
198         do {
199                 int stat = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
200                 busy  = ulite_receive(port, stat);
201                 busy |= ulite_transmit(port, stat);
202                 n++;
203         } while (busy);
204
205         /* work done? */
206         if (n > 1) {
207                 tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
208                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
209         } else {
210                 return IRQ_NONE;
211         }
212 }
213
214 static unsigned int ulite_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
215 {
216         unsigned long flags;
217         unsigned int ret;
218
219         spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
220         ret = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
221         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
222
223         return ret & ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
224 }
225
226 static unsigned int ulite_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
227 {
228         return TIOCM_CTS | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CAR;
229 }
230
231 static void ulite_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
232 {
233         /* N/A */
234 }
235
236 static void ulite_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
237 {
238         /* N/A */
239 }
240
241 static void ulite_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
242 {
243         ulite_transmit(port, uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port));
244 }
245
246 static void ulite_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
247 {
248         /* don't forward any more data (like !CREAD) */
249         port->ignore_status_mask = ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
250                 | ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
251 }
252
253 static void ulite_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
254 {
255         /* N/A */
256 }
257
258 static void ulite_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
259 {
260         /* N/A */
261 }
262
263 static int ulite_startup(struct uart_port *port)
264 {
265         int ret;
266
267         ret = request_irq(port->irq, ulite_isr, IRQF_SHARED, "uartlite", port);
268         if (ret)
269                 return ret;
270
271         uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_RST_RX | ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX,
272                 ULITE_CONTROL, port);
273         uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_IE, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
274
275         return 0;
276 }
277
278 static void ulite_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
279 {
280         uart_out32(0, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
281         uart_in32(ULITE_CONTROL, port); /* dummy */
282         free_irq(port->irq, port);
283 }
284
285 static void ulite_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
286                               struct ktermios *old)
287 {
288         unsigned long flags;
289         unsigned int baud;
290
291         spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
292
293         port->read_status_mask = ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN
294                 | ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL;
295
296         if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
297                 port->read_status_mask |=
298                         ULITE_STATUS_PARITY | ULITE_STATUS_FRAME;
299
300         port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
301         if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
302                 port->ignore_status_mask |= ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
303                         | ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
304
305         /* ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
306         if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
307                 port->ignore_status_mask |=
308                         ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
309                         | ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
310
311         /* update timeout */
312         baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, 460800);
313         uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
314
315         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
316 }
317
318 static const char *ulite_type(struct uart_port *port)
319 {
320         return port->type == PORT_UARTLITE ? "uartlite" : NULL;
321 }
322
323 static void ulite_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
324 {
325         release_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
326         iounmap(port->membase);
327         port->membase = NULL;
328 }
329
330 static int ulite_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
331 {
332         int ret;
333
334         pr_debug("ulite console: port=%p; port->mapbase=%llx\n",
335                  port, (unsigned long long) port->mapbase);
336
337         if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION, "uartlite")) {
338                 dev_err(port->dev, "Memory region busy\n");
339                 return -EBUSY;
340         }
341
342         port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
343         if (!port->membase) {
344                 dev_err(port->dev, "Unable to map registers\n");
345                 release_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
346                 return -EBUSY;
347         }
348
349         port->private_data = &uartlite_be;
350         ret = uart_in32(ULITE_CONTROL, port);
351         uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
352         ret = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
353         /* Endianess detection */
354         if ((ret & ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY) != ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY)
355                 port->private_data = &uartlite_le;
356
357         return 0;
358 }
359
360 static void ulite_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
361 {
362         if (!ulite_request_port(port))
363                 port->type = PORT_UARTLITE;
364 }
365
366 static int ulite_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
367 {
368         /* we don't want the core code to modify any port params */
369         return -EINVAL;
370 }
371
372 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
373 static int ulite_get_poll_char(struct uart_port *port)
374 {
375         if (!(uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port) & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID))
376                 return NO_POLL_CHAR;
377
378         return uart_in32(ULITE_RX, port);
379 }
380
381 static void ulite_put_poll_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
382 {
383         while (uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port) & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL)
384                 cpu_relax();
385
386         /* write char to device */
387         uart_out32(ch, ULITE_TX, port);
388 }
389 #endif
390
391 static struct uart_ops ulite_ops = {
392         .tx_empty       = ulite_tx_empty,
393         .set_mctrl      = ulite_set_mctrl,
394         .get_mctrl      = ulite_get_mctrl,
395         .stop_tx        = ulite_stop_tx,
396         .start_tx       = ulite_start_tx,
397         .stop_rx        = ulite_stop_rx,
398         .enable_ms      = ulite_enable_ms,
399         .break_ctl      = ulite_break_ctl,
400         .startup        = ulite_startup,
401         .shutdown       = ulite_shutdown,
402         .set_termios    = ulite_set_termios,
403         .type           = ulite_type,
404         .release_port   = ulite_release_port,
405         .request_port   = ulite_request_port,
406         .config_port    = ulite_config_port,
407         .verify_port    = ulite_verify_port,
408 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
409         .poll_get_char  = ulite_get_poll_char,
410         .poll_put_char  = ulite_put_poll_char,
411 #endif
412 };
413
414 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
415  * Console driver operations
416  */
417
418 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE
419 static void ulite_console_wait_tx(struct uart_port *port)
420 {
421         u8 val;
422         unsigned long timeout;
423
424         /*
425          * Spin waiting for TX fifo to have space available.
426          * When using the Microblaze Debug Module this can take up to 1s
427          */
428         timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
429         while (1) {
430                 val = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
431                 if ((val & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL) == 0)
432                         break;
433                 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
434                         dev_warn(port->dev,
435                                  "timeout waiting for TX buffer empty\n");
436                         break;
437                 }
438                 cpu_relax();
439         }
440 }
441
442 static void ulite_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
443 {
444         ulite_console_wait_tx(port);
445         uart_out32(ch, ULITE_TX, port);
446 }
447
448 static void ulite_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
449                                 unsigned int count)
450 {
451         struct uart_port *port = &ulite_ports[co->index];
452         unsigned long flags;
453         unsigned int ier;
454         int locked = 1;
455
456         if (oops_in_progress) {
457                 locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
458         } else
459                 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
460
461         /* save and disable interrupt */
462         ier = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port) & ULITE_STATUS_IE;
463         uart_out32(0, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
464
465         uart_console_write(port, s, count, ulite_console_putchar);
466
467         ulite_console_wait_tx(port);
468
469         /* restore interrupt state */
470         if (ier)
471                 uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_IE, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
472
473         if (locked)
474                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
475 }
476
477 static int ulite_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
478 {
479         struct uart_port *port;
480         int baud = 9600;
481         int bits = 8;
482         int parity = 'n';
483         int flow = 'n';
484
485         if (co->index < 0 || co->index >= ULITE_NR_UARTS)
486                 return -EINVAL;
487
488         port = &ulite_ports[co->index];
489
490         /* Has the device been initialized yet? */
491         if (!port->mapbase) {
492                 pr_debug("console on ttyUL%i not present\n", co->index);
493                 return -ENODEV;
494         }
495
496         /* not initialized yet? */
497         if (!port->membase) {
498                 if (ulite_request_port(port))
499                         return -ENODEV;
500         }
501
502         if (options)
503                 uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
504
505         return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
506 }
507
508 static struct uart_driver ulite_uart_driver;
509
510 static struct console ulite_console = {
511         .name   = ULITE_NAME,
512         .write  = ulite_console_write,
513         .device = uart_console_device,
514         .setup  = ulite_console_setup,
515         .flags  = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
516         .index  = -1, /* Specified on the cmdline (e.g. console=ttyUL0 ) */
517         .data   = &ulite_uart_driver,
518 };
519
520 static int __init ulite_console_init(void)
521 {
522         register_console(&ulite_console);
523         return 0;
524 }
525
526 console_initcall(ulite_console_init);
527
528 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE */
529
530 static struct uart_driver ulite_uart_driver = {
531         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
532         .driver_name    = "uartlite",
533         .dev_name       = ULITE_NAME,
534         .major          = ULITE_MAJOR,
535         .minor          = ULITE_MINOR,
536         .nr             = ULITE_NR_UARTS,
537 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE
538         .cons           = &ulite_console,
539 #endif
540 };
541
542 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
543  * Port assignment functions (mapping devices to uart_port structures)
544  */
545
546 /** ulite_assign: register a uartlite device with the driver
547  *
548  * @dev: pointer to device structure
549  * @id: requested id number.  Pass -1 for automatic port assignment
550  * @base: base address of uartlite registers
551  * @irq: irq number for uartlite
552  *
553  * Returns: 0 on success, <0 otherwise
554  */
555 static int ulite_assign(struct device *dev, int id, u32 base, int irq)
556 {
557         struct uart_port *port;
558         int rc;
559
560         /* if id = -1; then scan for a free id and use that */
561         if (id < 0) {
562                 for (id = 0; id < ULITE_NR_UARTS; id++)
563                         if (ulite_ports[id].mapbase == 0)
564                                 break;
565         }
566         if (id < 0 || id >= ULITE_NR_UARTS) {
567                 dev_err(dev, "%s%i too large\n", ULITE_NAME, id);
568                 return -EINVAL;
569         }
570
571         if ((ulite_ports[id].mapbase) && (ulite_ports[id].mapbase != base)) {
572                 dev_err(dev, "cannot assign to %s%i; it is already in use\n",
573                         ULITE_NAME, id);
574                 return -EBUSY;
575         }
576
577         port = &ulite_ports[id];
578
579         spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
580         port->fifosize = 16;
581         port->regshift = 2;
582         port->iotype = UPIO_MEM;
583         port->iobase = 1; /* mark port in use */
584         port->mapbase = base;
585         port->membase = NULL;
586         port->ops = &ulite_ops;
587         port->irq = irq;
588         port->flags = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
589         port->dev = dev;
590         port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
591         port->line = id;
592
593         dev_set_drvdata(dev, port);
594
595         /* Register the port */
596         rc = uart_add_one_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
597         if (rc) {
598                 dev_err(dev, "uart_add_one_port() failed; err=%i\n", rc);
599                 port->mapbase = 0;
600                 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
601                 return rc;
602         }
603
604         return 0;
605 }
606
607 /** ulite_release: register a uartlite device with the driver
608  *
609  * @dev: pointer to device structure
610  */
611 static int ulite_release(struct device *dev)
612 {
613         struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
614         int rc = 0;
615
616         if (port) {
617                 rc = uart_remove_one_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
618                 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
619                 port->mapbase = 0;
620         }
621
622         return rc;
623 }
624
625 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
626  * Platform bus binding
627  */
628
629 #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
630 /* Match table for of_platform binding */
631 static struct of_device_id ulite_of_match[] = {
632         { .compatible = "xlnx,opb-uartlite-1.00.b", },
633         { .compatible = "xlnx,xps-uartlite-1.00.a", },
634         {}
635 };
636 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ulite_of_match);
637 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
638
639 static int ulite_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
640 {
641         struct resource *res, *res2;
642         int id = pdev->id;
643 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
644         const __be32 *prop;
645
646         prop = of_get_property(pdev->dev.of_node, "port-number", NULL);
647         if (prop)
648                 id = be32_to_cpup(prop);
649 #endif
650
651         res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
652         if (!res)
653                 return -ENODEV;
654
655         res2 = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
656         if (!res2)
657                 return -ENODEV;
658
659         return ulite_assign(&pdev->dev, id, res->start, res2->start);
660 }
661
662 static int ulite_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
663 {
664         return ulite_release(&pdev->dev);
665 }
666
667 /* work with hotplug and coldplug */
668 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:uartlite");
669
670 static struct platform_driver ulite_platform_driver = {
671         .probe = ulite_probe,
672         .remove = ulite_remove,
673         .driver = {
674                 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
675                 .name  = "uartlite",
676                 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ulite_of_match),
677         },
678 };
679
680 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
681  * Module setup/teardown
682  */
683
684 static int __init ulite_init(void)
685 {
686         int ret;
687
688         pr_debug("uartlite: calling uart_register_driver()\n");
689         ret = uart_register_driver(&ulite_uart_driver);
690         if (ret)
691                 goto err_uart;
692
693         pr_debug("uartlite: calling platform_driver_register()\n");
694         ret = platform_driver_register(&ulite_platform_driver);
695         if (ret)
696                 goto err_plat;
697
698         return 0;
699
700 err_plat:
701         uart_unregister_driver(&ulite_uart_driver);
702 err_uart:
703         pr_err("registering uartlite driver failed: err=%i", ret);
704         return ret;
705 }
706
707 static void __exit ulite_exit(void)
708 {
709         platform_driver_unregister(&ulite_platform_driver);
710         uart_unregister_driver(&ulite_uart_driver);
711 }
712
713 module_init(ulite_init);
714 module_exit(ulite_exit);
715
716 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Korsgaard <[email protected]>");
717 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx uartlite serial driver");
718 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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