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1 /*
2  * KGDB NMI serial console
3  *
4  * Copyright 2010 Google, Inc.
5  *                Arve Hjønnevåg <[email protected]>
6  *                Colin Cross <[email protected]>
7  * Copyright 2012 Linaro Ltd.
8  *                Anton Vorontsov <[email protected]>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
12  * by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/compiler.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/atomic.h>
21 #include <linux/console.h>
22 #include <linux/tty.h>
23 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
24 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
25 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
28 #include <linux/tick.h>
29 #include <linux/kfifo.h>
30 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
31 #include <linux/kdb.h>
32
33 static int kgdb_nmi_knock = 1;
34 module_param_named(knock, kgdb_nmi_knock, int, 0600);
35 MODULE_PARM_DESC(knock, "if set to 1 (default), the special '$3#33' command " \
36                         "must be used to enter the debugger; when set to 0, " \
37                         "hitting return key is enough to enter the debugger; " \
38                         "when set to -1, the debugger is entered immediately " \
39                         "upon NMI");
40
41 static char *kgdb_nmi_magic = "$3#33";
42 module_param_named(magic, kgdb_nmi_magic, charp, 0600);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(magic, "magic sequence to enter NMI debugger (default $3#33)");
44
45 static bool kgdb_nmi_tty_enabled;
46
47 static int kgdb_nmi_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
48 {
49         /* The NMI console uses the dbg_io_ops to issue console messages. To
50          * avoid duplicate messages during kdb sessions we must inform kdb's
51          * I/O utilities that messages sent to the console will automatically
52          * be displayed on the dbg_io.
53          */
54         dbg_io_ops->is_console = true;
55
56         return 0;
57 }
58
59 static void kgdb_nmi_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, uint c)
60 {
61         int i;
62
63         for (i = 0; i < c; i++)
64                 dbg_io_ops->write_char(s[i]);
65 }
66
67 static struct tty_driver *kgdb_nmi_tty_driver;
68
69 static struct tty_driver *kgdb_nmi_console_device(struct console *co, int *idx)
70 {
71         *idx = co->index;
72         return kgdb_nmi_tty_driver;
73 }
74
75 static struct console kgdb_nmi_console = {
76         .name   = "ttyNMI",
77         .setup  = kgdb_nmi_console_setup,
78         .write  = kgdb_nmi_console_write,
79         .device = kgdb_nmi_console_device,
80         .flags  = CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ANYTIME | CON_ENABLED,
81         .index  = -1,
82 };
83
84 /*
85  * This is usually the maximum rate on debug ports. We make fifo large enough
86  * to make copy-pasting to the terminal usable.
87  */
88 #define KGDB_NMI_BAUD           115200
89 #define KGDB_NMI_FIFO_SIZE      roundup_pow_of_two(KGDB_NMI_BAUD / 8 / HZ)
90
91 struct kgdb_nmi_tty_priv {
92         struct tty_port port;
93         struct timer_list timer;
94         STRUCT_KFIFO(char, KGDB_NMI_FIFO_SIZE) fifo;
95 };
96
97 static struct tty_port *kgdb_nmi_port;
98
99 static void kgdb_tty_recv(int ch)
100 {
101         struct kgdb_nmi_tty_priv *priv;
102         char c = ch;
103
104         if (!kgdb_nmi_port || ch < 0)
105                 return;
106         /*
107          * Can't use port->tty->driver_data as tty might be not there. Timer
108          * will check for tty and will get the ref, but here we don't have to
109          * do that, and actually, we can't: we're in NMI context, no locks are
110          * possible.
111          */
112         priv = container_of(kgdb_nmi_port, struct kgdb_nmi_tty_priv, port);
113         kfifo_in(&priv->fifo, &c, 1);
114 }
115
116 static int kgdb_nmi_poll_one_knock(void)
117 {
118         static int n;
119         int c = -1;
120         const char *magic = kgdb_nmi_magic;
121         size_t m = strlen(magic);
122         bool printch = 0;
123
124         c = dbg_io_ops->read_char();
125         if (c == NO_POLL_CHAR)
126                 return c;
127
128         if (!kgdb_nmi_knock && (c == '\r' || c == '\n')) {
129                 return 1;
130         } else if (c == magic[n]) {
131                 n = (n + 1) % m;
132                 if (!n)
133                         return 1;
134                 printch = 1;
135         } else {
136                 n = 0;
137         }
138
139         if (kgdb_nmi_tty_enabled) {
140                 kgdb_tty_recv(c);
141                 return 0;
142         }
143
144         if (printch) {
145                 kdb_printf("%c", c);
146                 return 0;
147         }
148
149         kdb_printf("\r%s %s to enter the debugger> %*s",
150                    kgdb_nmi_knock ? "Type" : "Hit",
151                    kgdb_nmi_knock ? magic  : "<return>", (int)m, "");
152         while (m--)
153                 kdb_printf("\b");
154         return 0;
155 }
156
157 /**
158  * kgdb_nmi_poll_knock - Check if it is time to enter the debugger
159  *
160  * "Serial ports are often noisy, especially when muxed over another port (we
161  * often use serial over the headset connector). Noise on the async command
162  * line just causes characters that are ignored, on a command line that blocked
163  * execution noise would be catastrophic." -- Colin Cross
164  *
165  * So, this function implements KGDB/KDB knocking on the serial line: we won't
166  * enter the debugger until we receive a known magic phrase (which is actually
167  * "$3#33", known as "escape to KDB" command. There is also a relaxed variant
168  * of knocking, i.e. just pressing the return key is enough to enter the
169  * debugger. And if knocking is disabled, the function always returns 1.
170  */
171 bool kgdb_nmi_poll_knock(void)
172 {
173         if (kgdb_nmi_knock < 0)
174                 return 1;
175
176         while (1) {
177                 int ret;
178
179                 ret = kgdb_nmi_poll_one_knock();
180                 if (ret == NO_POLL_CHAR)
181                         return 0;
182                 else if (ret == 1)
183                         break;
184         }
185         return 1;
186 }
187
188 /*
189  * The tasklet is cheap, it does not cause wakeups when reschedules itself,
190  * instead it waits for the next tick.
191  */
192 static void kgdb_nmi_tty_receiver(unsigned long data)
193 {
194         struct kgdb_nmi_tty_priv *priv = (void *)data;
195         char ch;
196
197         priv->timer.expires = jiffies + (HZ/100);
198         add_timer(&priv->timer);
199
200         if (likely(!kgdb_nmi_tty_enabled || !kfifo_len(&priv->fifo)))
201                 return;
202
203         while (kfifo_out(&priv->fifo, &ch, 1))
204                 tty_insert_flip_char(&priv->port, ch, TTY_NORMAL);
205         tty_flip_buffer_push(&priv->port);
206 }
207
208 static int kgdb_nmi_tty_activate(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
209 {
210         struct kgdb_nmi_tty_priv *priv =
211             container_of(port, struct kgdb_nmi_tty_priv, port);
212
213         kgdb_nmi_port = port;
214         priv->timer.expires = jiffies + (HZ/100);
215         add_timer(&priv->timer);
216
217         return 0;
218 }
219
220 static void kgdb_nmi_tty_shutdown(struct tty_port *port)
221 {
222         struct kgdb_nmi_tty_priv *priv =
223             container_of(port, struct kgdb_nmi_tty_priv, port);
224
225         del_timer(&priv->timer);
226         kgdb_nmi_port = NULL;
227 }
228
229 static const struct tty_port_operations kgdb_nmi_tty_port_ops = {
230         .activate       = kgdb_nmi_tty_activate,
231         .shutdown       = kgdb_nmi_tty_shutdown,
232 };
233
234 static int kgdb_nmi_tty_install(struct tty_driver *drv, struct tty_struct *tty)
235 {
236         struct kgdb_nmi_tty_priv *priv;
237         int ret;
238
239         priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
240         if (!priv)
241                 return -ENOMEM;
242
243         INIT_KFIFO(priv->fifo);
244         setup_timer(&priv->timer, kgdb_nmi_tty_receiver, (unsigned long)priv);
245         tty_port_init(&priv->port);
246         priv->port.ops = &kgdb_nmi_tty_port_ops;
247         tty->driver_data = priv;
248
249         ret = tty_port_install(&priv->port, drv, tty);
250         if (ret) {
251                 pr_err("%s: can't install tty port: %d\n", __func__, ret);
252                 goto err;
253         }
254         return 0;
255 err:
256         tty_port_destroy(&priv->port);
257         kfree(priv);
258         return ret;
259 }
260
261 static void kgdb_nmi_tty_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
262 {
263         struct kgdb_nmi_tty_priv *priv = tty->driver_data;
264
265         tty->driver_data = NULL;
266         tty_port_destroy(&priv->port);
267         kfree(priv);
268 }
269
270 static int kgdb_nmi_tty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
271 {
272         struct kgdb_nmi_tty_priv *priv = tty->driver_data;
273
274         return tty_port_open(&priv->port, tty, file);
275 }
276
277 static void kgdb_nmi_tty_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
278 {
279         struct kgdb_nmi_tty_priv *priv = tty->driver_data;
280
281         tty_port_close(&priv->port, tty, file);
282 }
283
284 static void kgdb_nmi_tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
285 {
286         struct kgdb_nmi_tty_priv *priv = tty->driver_data;
287
288         tty_port_hangup(&priv->port);
289 }
290
291 static int kgdb_nmi_tty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
292 {
293         /* Actually, we can handle any amount as we use polled writes. */
294         return 2048;
295 }
296
297 static int kgdb_nmi_tty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unchar *buf, int c)
298 {
299         int i;
300
301         for (i = 0; i < c; i++)
302                 dbg_io_ops->write_char(buf[i]);
303         return c;
304 }
305
306 static const struct tty_operations kgdb_nmi_tty_ops = {
307         .open           = kgdb_nmi_tty_open,
308         .close          = kgdb_nmi_tty_close,
309         .install        = kgdb_nmi_tty_install,
310         .cleanup        = kgdb_nmi_tty_cleanup,
311         .hangup         = kgdb_nmi_tty_hangup,
312         .write_room     = kgdb_nmi_tty_write_room,
313         .write          = kgdb_nmi_tty_write,
314 };
315
316 static int kgdb_nmi_enable_console(int argc, const char *argv[])
317 {
318         kgdb_nmi_tty_enabled = !(argc == 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "off"));
319         return 0;
320 }
321
322 int kgdb_register_nmi_console(void)
323 {
324         int ret;
325
326         if (!arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi)
327                 return 0;
328
329         kgdb_nmi_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(1);
330         if (!kgdb_nmi_tty_driver) {
331                 pr_err("%s: cannot allocate tty\n", __func__);
332                 return -ENOMEM;
333         }
334         kgdb_nmi_tty_driver->driver_name        = "ttyNMI";
335         kgdb_nmi_tty_driver->name               = "ttyNMI";
336         kgdb_nmi_tty_driver->num                = 1;
337         kgdb_nmi_tty_driver->type               = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
338         kgdb_nmi_tty_driver->subtype            = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
339         kgdb_nmi_tty_driver->flags              = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
340         kgdb_nmi_tty_driver->init_termios       = tty_std_termios;
341         tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(&kgdb_nmi_tty_driver->init_termios,
342                                      KGDB_NMI_BAUD, KGDB_NMI_BAUD);
343         tty_set_operations(kgdb_nmi_tty_driver, &kgdb_nmi_tty_ops);
344
345         ret = tty_register_driver(kgdb_nmi_tty_driver);
346         if (ret) {
347                 pr_err("%s: can't register tty driver: %d\n", __func__, ret);
348                 goto err_drv_reg;
349         }
350
351         ret = kdb_register("nmi_console", kgdb_nmi_enable_console, "[off]",
352                            "switch to Linux NMI console", 0);
353         if (ret) {
354                 pr_err("%s: can't register kdb command: %d\n", __func__, ret);
355                 goto err_kdb_reg;
356         }
357
358         register_console(&kgdb_nmi_console);
359         arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi(1);
360
361         return 0;
362 err_kdb_reg:
363         tty_unregister_driver(kgdb_nmi_tty_driver);
364 err_drv_reg:
365         put_tty_driver(kgdb_nmi_tty_driver);
366         return ret;
367 }
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_register_nmi_console);
369
370 int kgdb_unregister_nmi_console(void)
371 {
372         int ret;
373
374         if (!arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi)
375                 return 0;
376         arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi(0);
377
378         kdb_unregister("nmi_console");
379
380         ret = unregister_console(&kgdb_nmi_console);
381         if (ret)
382                 return ret;
383
384         ret = tty_unregister_driver(kgdb_nmi_tty_driver);
385         if (ret)
386                 return ret;
387         put_tty_driver(kgdb_nmi_tty_driver);
388
389         return 0;
390 }
391 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_unregister_nmi_console);
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