1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 * (C) Copyright 2007 Novell Inc.
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
16 #include <linux/cpu.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
18 #include <linux/suspend.h>
19 #include <linux/kexec.h>
20 #include <linux/of_device.h>
21 #include <linux/acpi.h>
22 #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
24 #include "pcie/portdrv.h"
27 struct list_head node;
28 struct pci_device_id id;
32 * pci_add_dynid - add a new PCI device ID to this driver and re-probe devices
33 * @drv: target pci driver
34 * @vendor: PCI vendor ID
35 * @device: PCI device ID
36 * @subvendor: PCI subvendor ID
37 * @subdevice: PCI subdevice ID
39 * @class_mask: PCI class mask
40 * @driver_data: private driver data
42 * Adds a new dynamic pci device ID to this driver and causes the
43 * driver to probe for all devices again. @drv must have been
44 * registered prior to calling this function.
47 * Does GFP_KERNEL allocation.
50 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
52 int pci_add_dynid(struct pci_driver *drv,
53 unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device,
54 unsigned int subvendor, unsigned int subdevice,
55 unsigned int class, unsigned int class_mask,
56 unsigned long driver_data)
58 struct pci_dynid *dynid;
60 dynid = kzalloc(sizeof(*dynid), GFP_KERNEL);
64 dynid->id.vendor = vendor;
65 dynid->id.device = device;
66 dynid->id.subvendor = subvendor;
67 dynid->id.subdevice = subdevice;
68 dynid->id.class = class;
69 dynid->id.class_mask = class_mask;
70 dynid->id.driver_data = driver_data;
72 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
73 list_add_tail(&dynid->node, &drv->dynids.list);
74 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
76 return driver_attach(&drv->driver);
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_add_dynid);
80 static void pci_free_dynids(struct pci_driver *drv)
82 struct pci_dynid *dynid, *n;
84 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
85 list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid, n, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
86 list_del(&dynid->node);
89 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
93 * store_new_id - sysfs frontend to pci_add_dynid()
94 * @driver: target device driver
95 * @buf: buffer for scanning device ID data
98 * Allow PCI IDs to be added to an existing driver via sysfs.
100 static ssize_t new_id_store(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
103 struct pci_driver *pdrv = to_pci_driver(driver);
104 const struct pci_device_id *ids = pdrv->id_table;
105 u32 vendor, device, subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
106 subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID, class = 0, class_mask = 0;
107 unsigned long driver_data = 0;
111 fields = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %x %x %x %lx",
112 &vendor, &device, &subvendor, &subdevice,
113 &class, &class_mask, &driver_data);
118 struct pci_dev *pdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*pdev), GFP_KERNEL);
122 pdev->vendor = vendor;
123 pdev->device = device;
124 pdev->subsystem_vendor = subvendor;
125 pdev->subsystem_device = subdevice;
128 if (pci_match_id(pdrv->id_table, pdev))
137 /* Only accept driver_data values that match an existing id_table
141 while (ids->vendor || ids->subvendor || ids->class_mask) {
142 if (driver_data == ids->driver_data) {
148 if (retval) /* No match */
152 retval = pci_add_dynid(pdrv, vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice,
153 class, class_mask, driver_data);
158 static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(new_id);
161 * store_remove_id - remove a PCI device ID from this driver
162 * @driver: target device driver
163 * @buf: buffer for scanning device ID data
166 * Removes a dynamic pci device ID to this driver.
168 static ssize_t remove_id_store(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
171 struct pci_dynid *dynid, *n;
172 struct pci_driver *pdrv = to_pci_driver(driver);
173 u32 vendor, device, subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
174 subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID, class = 0, class_mask = 0;
176 size_t retval = -ENODEV;
178 fields = sscanf(buf, "%x %x %x %x %x %x",
179 &vendor, &device, &subvendor, &subdevice,
180 &class, &class_mask);
184 spin_lock(&pdrv->dynids.lock);
185 list_for_each_entry_safe(dynid, n, &pdrv->dynids.list, node) {
186 struct pci_device_id *id = &dynid->id;
187 if ((id->vendor == vendor) &&
188 (id->device == device) &&
189 (subvendor == PCI_ANY_ID || id->subvendor == subvendor) &&
190 (subdevice == PCI_ANY_ID || id->subdevice == subdevice) &&
191 !((id->class ^ class) & class_mask)) {
192 list_del(&dynid->node);
198 spin_unlock(&pdrv->dynids.lock);
202 static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(remove_id);
204 static struct attribute *pci_drv_attrs[] = {
205 &driver_attr_new_id.attr,
206 &driver_attr_remove_id.attr,
209 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(pci_drv);
212 * pci_match_id - See if a pci device matches a given pci_id table
213 * @ids: array of PCI device id structures to search in
214 * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against.
216 * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device present in the
217 * system is in its list of supported devices. Returns the matching
218 * pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match.
220 * Deprecated, don't use this as it will not catch any dynamic ids
221 * that a driver might want to check for.
223 const struct pci_device_id *pci_match_id(const struct pci_device_id *ids,
227 while (ids->vendor || ids->subvendor || ids->class_mask) {
228 if (pci_match_one_device(ids, dev))
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_match_id);
237 static const struct pci_device_id pci_device_id_any = {
238 .vendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
239 .device = PCI_ANY_ID,
240 .subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
241 .subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
245 * pci_match_device - Tell if a PCI device structure has a matching PCI device id structure
246 * @drv: the PCI driver to match against
247 * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against
249 * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device present in the
250 * system is in its list of supported devices. Returns the matching
251 * pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match.
253 static const struct pci_device_id *pci_match_device(struct pci_driver *drv,
256 struct pci_dynid *dynid;
257 const struct pci_device_id *found_id = NULL;
259 /* When driver_override is set, only bind to the matching driver */
260 if (dev->driver_override && strcmp(dev->driver_override, drv->name))
263 /* Look at the dynamic ids first, before the static ones */
264 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
265 list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
266 if (pci_match_one_device(&dynid->id, dev)) {
267 found_id = &dynid->id;
271 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
274 found_id = pci_match_id(drv->id_table, dev);
276 /* driver_override will always match, send a dummy id */
277 if (!found_id && dev->driver_override)
278 found_id = &pci_device_id_any;
283 struct drv_dev_and_id {
284 struct pci_driver *drv;
286 const struct pci_device_id *id;
289 static long local_pci_probe(void *_ddi)
291 struct drv_dev_and_id *ddi = _ddi;
292 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = ddi->dev;
293 struct pci_driver *pci_drv = ddi->drv;
294 struct device *dev = &pci_dev->dev;
298 * Unbound PCI devices are always put in D0, regardless of
299 * runtime PM status. During probe, the device is set to
300 * active and the usage count is incremented. If the driver
301 * supports runtime PM, it should call pm_runtime_put_noidle(),
302 * or any other runtime PM helper function decrementing the usage
303 * count, in its probe routine and pm_runtime_get_noresume() in
304 * its remove routine.
306 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
307 pci_dev->driver = pci_drv;
308 rc = pci_drv->probe(pci_dev, ddi->id);
312 pci_dev->driver = NULL;
313 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
317 * Probe function should return < 0 for failure, 0 for success
318 * Treat values > 0 as success, but warn.
320 pci_warn(pci_dev, "Driver probe function unexpectedly returned %d\n",
325 static bool pci_physfn_is_probed(struct pci_dev *dev)
327 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
328 return dev->is_virtfn && dev->physfn->is_probed;
334 static int pci_call_probe(struct pci_driver *drv, struct pci_dev *dev,
335 const struct pci_device_id *id)
337 int error, node, cpu;
338 int hk_flags = HK_FLAG_DOMAIN | HK_FLAG_WQ;
339 struct drv_dev_and_id ddi = { drv, dev, id };
342 * Execute driver initialization on node where the device is
343 * attached. This way the driver likely allocates its local memory
346 node = dev_to_node(&dev->dev);
349 cpu_hotplug_disable();
352 * Prevent nesting work_on_cpu() for the case where a Virtual Function
353 * device is probed from work_on_cpu() of the Physical device.
355 if (node < 0 || node >= MAX_NUMNODES || !node_online(node) ||
356 pci_physfn_is_probed(dev))
359 cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpumask_of_node(node),
360 housekeeping_cpumask(hk_flags));
362 if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
363 error = work_on_cpu(cpu, local_pci_probe, &ddi);
365 error = local_pci_probe(&ddi);
368 cpu_hotplug_enable();
373 * __pci_device_probe - check if a driver wants to claim a specific PCI device
374 * @drv: driver to call to check if it wants the PCI device
375 * @pci_dev: PCI device being probed
377 * returns 0 on success, else error.
378 * side-effect: pci_dev->driver is set to drv when drv claims pci_dev.
380 static int __pci_device_probe(struct pci_driver *drv, struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
382 const struct pci_device_id *id;
385 if (!pci_dev->driver && drv->probe) {
388 id = pci_match_device(drv, pci_dev);
390 error = pci_call_probe(drv, pci_dev, id);
395 int __weak pcibios_alloc_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
400 void __weak pcibios_free_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
404 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
405 static inline bool pci_device_can_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev)
407 return (!pdev->is_virtfn || pdev->physfn->sriov->drivers_autoprobe ||
408 pdev->driver_override);
411 static inline bool pci_device_can_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev)
417 static int pci_device_probe(struct device *dev)
420 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
421 struct pci_driver *drv = to_pci_driver(dev->driver);
423 if (!pci_device_can_probe(pci_dev))
426 pci_assign_irq(pci_dev);
428 error = pcibios_alloc_irq(pci_dev);
432 pci_dev_get(pci_dev);
433 error = __pci_device_probe(drv, pci_dev);
435 pcibios_free_irq(pci_dev);
436 pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
442 static int pci_device_remove(struct device *dev)
444 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
445 struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
449 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
450 drv->remove(pci_dev);
451 pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
453 pcibios_free_irq(pci_dev);
454 pci_dev->driver = NULL;
455 pci_iov_remove(pci_dev);
458 /* Undo the runtime PM settings in local_pci_probe() */
459 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
462 * If the device is still on, set the power state as "unknown",
463 * since it might change by the next time we load the driver.
465 if (pci_dev->current_state == PCI_D0)
466 pci_dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
469 * We would love to complain here if pci_dev->is_enabled is set, that
470 * the driver should have called pci_disable_device(), but the
471 * unfortunate fact is there are too many odd BIOS and bridge setups
472 * that don't like drivers doing that all of the time.
473 * Oh well, we can dream of sane hardware when we sleep, no matter how
474 * horrible the crap we have to deal with is when we are awake...
477 pci_dev_put(pci_dev);
481 static void pci_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
483 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
484 struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
486 pm_runtime_resume(dev);
488 if (drv && drv->shutdown)
489 drv->shutdown(pci_dev);
492 * If this is a kexec reboot, turn off Bus Master bit on the
493 * device to tell it to not continue to do DMA. Don't touch
494 * devices in D3cold or unknown states.
495 * If it is not a kexec reboot, firmware will hit the PCI
496 * devices with big hammer and stop their DMA any way.
498 if (kexec_in_progress && (pci_dev->current_state <= PCI_D3hot))
499 pci_clear_master(pci_dev);
504 /* Auxiliary functions used for system resume and run-time resume. */
507 * pci_restore_standard_config - restore standard config registers of PCI device
508 * @pci_dev: PCI device to handle
510 static int pci_restore_standard_config(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
512 pci_update_current_state(pci_dev, PCI_UNKNOWN);
514 if (pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D0) {
515 int error = pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
520 pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
521 pci_pme_restore(pci_dev);
525 static void pci_pm_default_resume(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
527 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume, pci_dev);
528 pci_enable_wake(pci_dev, PCI_D0, false);
533 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
535 static void pci_pm_default_resume_early(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
537 pci_power_up(pci_dev);
538 pci_update_current_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
539 pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
540 pci_pme_restore(pci_dev);
544 * Default "suspend" method for devices that have no driver provided suspend,
545 * or not even a driver at all (second part).
547 static void pci_pm_set_unknown_state(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
550 * mark its power state as "unknown", since we don't know if
551 * e.g. the BIOS will change its device state when we suspend.
553 if (pci_dev->current_state == PCI_D0)
554 pci_dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
558 * Default "resume" method for devices that have no driver provided resume,
559 * or not even a driver at all (second part).
561 static int pci_pm_reenable_device(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
565 /* if the device was enabled before suspend, reenable */
566 retval = pci_reenable_device(pci_dev);
568 * if the device was busmaster before the suspend, make it busmaster
571 if (pci_dev->is_busmaster)
572 pci_set_master(pci_dev);
577 static int pci_legacy_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
579 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
580 struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
582 if (drv && drv->suspend) {
583 pci_power_t prev = pci_dev->current_state;
586 error = drv->suspend(pci_dev, state);
587 suspend_report_result(drv->suspend, error);
591 if (!pci_dev->state_saved && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D0
592 && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN) {
593 pci_WARN_ONCE(pci_dev, pci_dev->current_state != prev,
594 "PCI PM: Device state not saved by %pS\n",
599 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend, pci_dev);
604 static int pci_legacy_suspend_late(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
606 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
608 if (!pci_dev->state_saved)
609 pci_save_state(pci_dev);
611 pci_pm_set_unknown_state(pci_dev);
613 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend_late, pci_dev);
618 static int pci_legacy_resume(struct device *dev)
620 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
621 struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
623 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume, pci_dev);
625 return drv && drv->resume ?
626 drv->resume(pci_dev) : pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev);
629 /* Auxiliary functions used by the new power management framework */
631 static void pci_pm_default_suspend(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
633 /* Disable non-bridge devices without PM support */
634 if (!pci_has_subordinate(pci_dev))
635 pci_disable_enabled_device(pci_dev);
638 static bool pci_has_legacy_pm_support(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
640 struct pci_driver *drv = pci_dev->driver;
641 bool ret = drv && (drv->suspend || drv->resume);
644 * Legacy PM support is used by default, so warn if the new framework is
645 * supported as well. Drivers are supposed to support either the
646 * former, or the latter, but not both at the same time.
648 pci_WARN(pci_dev, ret && drv->driver.pm, "device %04x:%04x\n",
649 pci_dev->vendor, pci_dev->device);
654 /* New power management framework */
656 static int pci_pm_prepare(struct device *dev)
658 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
659 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
661 if (pm && pm->prepare) {
662 int error = pm->prepare(dev);
666 if (!error && dev_pm_test_driver_flags(dev, DPM_FLAG_SMART_PREPARE))
669 if (pci_dev_need_resume(pci_dev))
673 * The PME setting needs to be adjusted here in case the direct-complete
674 * optimization is used with respect to this device.
676 pci_dev_adjust_pme(pci_dev);
680 static void pci_pm_complete(struct device *dev)
682 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
684 pci_dev_complete_resume(pci_dev);
685 pm_generic_complete(dev);
687 /* Resume device if platform firmware has put it in reset-power-on */
688 if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev) && pm_resume_via_firmware()) {
689 pci_power_t pre_sleep_state = pci_dev->current_state;
691 pci_refresh_power_state(pci_dev);
693 * On platforms with ACPI this check may also trigger for
694 * devices sharing power resources if one of those power
695 * resources has been activated as a result of a change of the
696 * power state of another device sharing it. However, in that
697 * case it is also better to resume the device, in general.
699 if (pci_dev->current_state < pre_sleep_state)
700 pm_request_resume(dev);
704 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
706 #define pci_pm_prepare NULL
707 #define pci_pm_complete NULL
709 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
711 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
712 static void pcie_pme_root_status_cleanup(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
715 * Some BIOSes forget to clear Root PME Status bits after system
716 * wakeup, which breaks ACPI-based runtime wakeup on PCI Express.
717 * Clear those bits now just in case (shouldn't hurt).
719 if (pci_is_pcie(pci_dev) &&
720 (pci_pcie_type(pci_dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
721 pci_pcie_type(pci_dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC))
722 pcie_clear_root_pme_status(pci_dev);
725 static int pci_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
727 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
728 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
730 pci_dev->skip_bus_pm = false;
732 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
733 return pci_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
736 pci_pm_default_suspend(pci_dev);
741 * PCI devices suspended at run time may need to be resumed at this
742 * point, because in general it may be necessary to reconfigure them for
743 * system suspend. Namely, if the device is expected to wake up the
744 * system from the sleep state, it may have to be reconfigured for this
745 * purpose, or if the device is not expected to wake up the system from
746 * the sleep state, it should be prevented from signaling wakeup events
749 * Also if the driver of the device does not indicate that its system
750 * suspend callbacks can cope with runtime-suspended devices, it is
751 * better to resume the device from runtime suspend here.
753 if (!dev_pm_test_driver_flags(dev, DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND) ||
754 pci_dev_need_resume(pci_dev)) {
755 pm_runtime_resume(dev);
756 pci_dev->state_saved = false;
758 pci_dev_adjust_pme(pci_dev);
762 pci_power_t prev = pci_dev->current_state;
765 error = pm->suspend(dev);
766 suspend_report_result(pm->suspend, error);
770 if (!pci_dev->state_saved && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D0
771 && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN) {
772 pci_WARN_ONCE(pci_dev, pci_dev->current_state != prev,
773 "PCI PM: State of device not saved by %pS\n",
781 static int pci_pm_suspend_late(struct device *dev)
783 if (dev_pm_skip_suspend(dev))
786 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend, to_pci_dev(dev));
788 return pm_generic_suspend_late(dev);
791 static int pci_pm_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev)
793 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
794 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
796 if (dev_pm_skip_suspend(dev))
799 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
800 return pci_legacy_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
803 pci_save_state(pci_dev);
807 if (pm->suspend_noirq) {
808 pci_power_t prev = pci_dev->current_state;
811 error = pm->suspend_noirq(dev);
812 suspend_report_result(pm->suspend_noirq, error);
816 if (!pci_dev->state_saved && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D0
817 && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN) {
818 pci_WARN_ONCE(pci_dev, pci_dev->current_state != prev,
819 "PCI PM: State of device not saved by %pS\n",
825 if (pci_dev->skip_bus_pm) {
827 * Either the device is a bridge with a child in D0 below it, or
828 * the function is running for the second time in a row without
829 * going through full resume, which is possible only during
830 * suspend-to-idle in a spurious wakeup case. The device should
831 * be in D0 at this point, but if it is a bridge, it may be
832 * necessary to save its state.
834 if (!pci_dev->state_saved)
835 pci_save_state(pci_dev);
836 } else if (!pci_dev->state_saved) {
837 pci_save_state(pci_dev);
838 if (pci_power_manageable(pci_dev))
839 pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev);
842 pci_dbg(pci_dev, "PCI PM: Suspend power state: %s\n",
843 pci_power_name(pci_dev->current_state));
845 if (pci_dev->current_state == PCI_D0) {
846 pci_dev->skip_bus_pm = true;
848 * Per PCI PM r1.2, table 6-1, a bridge must be in D0 if any
849 * downstream device is in D0, so avoid changing the power state
850 * of the parent bridge by setting the skip_bus_pm flag for it.
852 if (pci_dev->bus->self)
853 pci_dev->bus->self->skip_bus_pm = true;
856 if (pci_dev->skip_bus_pm && pm_suspend_no_platform()) {
857 pci_dbg(pci_dev, "PCI PM: Skipped\n");
861 pci_pm_set_unknown_state(pci_dev);
864 * Some BIOSes from ASUS have a bug: If a USB EHCI host controller's
865 * PCI COMMAND register isn't 0, the BIOS assumes that the controller
866 * hasn't been quiesced and tries to turn it off. If the controller
867 * is already in D3, this can hang or cause memory corruption.
869 * Since the value of the COMMAND register doesn't matter once the
870 * device has been suspended, we can safely set it to 0 here.
872 if (pci_dev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI)
873 pci_write_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, 0);
876 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend_late, pci_dev);
879 * If the target system sleep state is suspend-to-idle, it is sufficient
880 * to check whether or not the device's wakeup settings are good for
881 * runtime PM. Otherwise, the pm_resume_via_firmware() check will cause
882 * pci_pm_complete() to take care of fixing up the device's state
883 * anyway, if need be.
885 if (device_can_wakeup(dev) && !device_may_wakeup(dev))
886 dev->power.may_skip_resume = false;
891 static int pci_pm_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
893 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
894 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
895 pci_power_t prev_state = pci_dev->current_state;
896 bool skip_bus_pm = pci_dev->skip_bus_pm;
898 if (dev_pm_skip_resume(dev))
902 * In the suspend-to-idle case, devices left in D0 during suspend will
903 * stay in D0, so it is not necessary to restore or update their
904 * configuration here and attempting to put them into D0 again is
905 * pointless, so avoid doing that.
907 if (!(skip_bus_pm && pm_suspend_no_platform()))
908 pci_pm_default_resume_early(pci_dev);
910 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume_early, pci_dev);
911 pcie_pme_root_status_cleanup(pci_dev);
913 if (!skip_bus_pm && prev_state == PCI_D3cold)
914 pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(pci_dev);
916 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
919 if (pm && pm->resume_noirq)
920 return pm->resume_noirq(dev);
925 static int pci_pm_resume_early(struct device *dev)
927 if (dev_pm_skip_resume(dev))
930 return pm_generic_resume_early(dev);
933 static int pci_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
935 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
936 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
939 * This is necessary for the suspend error path in which resume is
940 * called without restoring the standard config registers of the device.
942 if (pci_dev->state_saved)
943 pci_restore_standard_config(pci_dev);
945 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
946 return pci_legacy_resume(dev);
948 pci_pm_default_resume(pci_dev);
952 return pm->resume(dev);
954 pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev);
960 #else /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND */
962 #define pci_pm_suspend NULL
963 #define pci_pm_suspend_late NULL
964 #define pci_pm_suspend_noirq NULL
965 #define pci_pm_resume NULL
966 #define pci_pm_resume_early NULL
967 #define pci_pm_resume_noirq NULL
969 #endif /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND */
971 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS
973 static int pci_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
975 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
976 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
978 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
979 return pci_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
982 pci_pm_default_suspend(pci_dev);
987 * Resume all runtime-suspended devices before creating a snapshot
988 * image of system memory, because the restore kernel generally cannot
989 * be expected to always handle them consistently and they need to be
990 * put into the runtime-active metastate during system resume anyway,
991 * so it is better to ensure that the state saved in the image will be
992 * always consistent with that.
994 pm_runtime_resume(dev);
995 pci_dev->state_saved = false;
1000 error = pm->freeze(dev);
1001 suspend_report_result(pm->freeze, error);
1009 static int pci_pm_freeze_noirq(struct device *dev)
1011 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1012 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1014 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1015 return pci_legacy_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
1017 if (pm && pm->freeze_noirq) {
1020 error = pm->freeze_noirq(dev);
1021 suspend_report_result(pm->freeze_noirq, error);
1026 if (!pci_dev->state_saved)
1027 pci_save_state(pci_dev);
1029 pci_pm_set_unknown_state(pci_dev);
1034 static int pci_pm_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev)
1036 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1037 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1040 * The pm->thaw_noirq() callback assumes the device has been
1041 * returned to D0 and its config state has been restored.
1043 * In addition, pci_restore_state() restores MSI-X state in MMIO
1044 * space, which requires the device to be in D0, so return it to D0
1045 * in case the driver's "freeze" callbacks put it into a low-power
1048 pci_set_power_state(pci_dev, PCI_D0);
1049 pci_restore_state(pci_dev);
1051 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1054 if (pm && pm->thaw_noirq)
1055 return pm->thaw_noirq(dev);
1060 static int pci_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)
1062 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1063 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1066 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1067 return pci_legacy_resume(dev);
1071 error = pm->thaw(dev);
1073 pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev);
1076 pci_dev->state_saved = false;
1081 static int pci_pm_poweroff(struct device *dev)
1083 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1084 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1086 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1087 return pci_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
1090 pci_pm_default_suspend(pci_dev);
1094 /* The reason to do that is the same as in pci_pm_suspend(). */
1095 if (!dev_pm_test_driver_flags(dev, DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND) ||
1096 pci_dev_need_resume(pci_dev)) {
1097 pm_runtime_resume(dev);
1098 pci_dev->state_saved = false;
1100 pci_dev_adjust_pme(pci_dev);
1106 error = pm->poweroff(dev);
1107 suspend_report_result(pm->poweroff, error);
1115 static int pci_pm_poweroff_late(struct device *dev)
1117 if (dev_pm_skip_suspend(dev))
1120 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend, to_pci_dev(dev));
1122 return pm_generic_poweroff_late(dev);
1125 static int pci_pm_poweroff_noirq(struct device *dev)
1127 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1128 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1130 if (dev_pm_skip_suspend(dev))
1133 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1134 return pci_legacy_suspend_late(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
1137 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend_late, pci_dev);
1141 if (pm->poweroff_noirq) {
1144 error = pm->poweroff_noirq(dev);
1145 suspend_report_result(pm->poweroff_noirq, error);
1150 if (!pci_dev->state_saved && !pci_has_subordinate(pci_dev))
1151 pci_prepare_to_sleep(pci_dev);
1154 * The reason for doing this here is the same as for the analogous code
1155 * in pci_pm_suspend_noirq().
1157 if (pci_dev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI)
1158 pci_write_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, 0);
1160 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend_late, pci_dev);
1165 static int pci_pm_restore_noirq(struct device *dev)
1167 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1168 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1170 pci_pm_default_resume_early(pci_dev);
1171 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume_early, pci_dev);
1173 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1176 if (pm && pm->restore_noirq)
1177 return pm->restore_noirq(dev);
1182 static int pci_pm_restore(struct device *dev)
1184 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1185 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1188 * This is necessary for the hibernation error path in which restore is
1189 * called without restoring the standard config registers of the device.
1191 if (pci_dev->state_saved)
1192 pci_restore_standard_config(pci_dev);
1194 if (pci_has_legacy_pm_support(pci_dev))
1195 return pci_legacy_resume(dev);
1197 pci_pm_default_resume(pci_dev);
1201 return pm->restore(dev);
1203 pci_pm_reenable_device(pci_dev);
1209 #else /* !CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS */
1211 #define pci_pm_freeze NULL
1212 #define pci_pm_freeze_noirq NULL
1213 #define pci_pm_thaw NULL
1214 #define pci_pm_thaw_noirq NULL
1215 #define pci_pm_poweroff NULL
1216 #define pci_pm_poweroff_late NULL
1217 #define pci_pm_poweroff_noirq NULL
1218 #define pci_pm_restore NULL
1219 #define pci_pm_restore_noirq NULL
1221 #endif /* !CONFIG_HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS */
1225 static int pci_pm_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1227 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1228 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1229 pci_power_t prev = pci_dev->current_state;
1233 * If pci_dev->driver is not set (unbound), we leave the device in D0,
1234 * but it may go to D3cold when the bridge above it runtime suspends.
1235 * Save its config space in case that happens.
1237 if (!pci_dev->driver) {
1238 pci_save_state(pci_dev);
1242 pci_dev->state_saved = false;
1243 if (pm && pm->runtime_suspend) {
1244 error = pm->runtime_suspend(dev);
1246 * -EBUSY and -EAGAIN is used to request the runtime PM core
1247 * to schedule a new suspend, so log the event only with debug
1250 if (error == -EBUSY || error == -EAGAIN) {
1251 pci_dbg(pci_dev, "can't suspend now (%ps returned %d)\n",
1252 pm->runtime_suspend, error);
1255 pci_err(pci_dev, "can't suspend (%ps returned %d)\n",
1256 pm->runtime_suspend, error);
1261 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_suspend, pci_dev);
1263 if (pm && pm->runtime_suspend
1264 && !pci_dev->state_saved && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_D0
1265 && pci_dev->current_state != PCI_UNKNOWN) {
1266 pci_WARN_ONCE(pci_dev, pci_dev->current_state != prev,
1267 "PCI PM: State of device not saved by %pS\n",
1268 pm->runtime_suspend);
1272 if (!pci_dev->state_saved) {
1273 pci_save_state(pci_dev);
1274 pci_finish_runtime_suspend(pci_dev);
1280 static int pci_pm_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
1282 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1283 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1284 pci_power_t prev_state = pci_dev->current_state;
1288 * Restoring config space is necessary even if the device is not bound
1289 * to a driver because although we left it in D0, it may have gone to
1290 * D3cold when the bridge above it runtime suspended.
1292 pci_restore_standard_config(pci_dev);
1294 if (!pci_dev->driver)
1297 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_resume_early, pci_dev);
1298 pci_pm_default_resume(pci_dev);
1300 if (prev_state == PCI_D3cold)
1301 pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus(pci_dev);
1303 if (pm && pm->runtime_resume)
1304 error = pm->runtime_resume(dev);
1306 pci_dev->runtime_d3cold = false;
1311 static int pci_pm_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
1313 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1314 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
1317 * If pci_dev->driver is not set (unbound), the device should
1318 * always remain in D0 regardless of the runtime PM status
1320 if (!pci_dev->driver)
1326 if (pm->runtime_idle)
1327 return pm->runtime_idle(dev);
1332 static const struct dev_pm_ops pci_dev_pm_ops = {
1333 .prepare = pci_pm_prepare,
1334 .complete = pci_pm_complete,
1335 .suspend = pci_pm_suspend,
1336 .suspend_late = pci_pm_suspend_late,
1337 .resume = pci_pm_resume,
1338 .resume_early = pci_pm_resume_early,
1339 .freeze = pci_pm_freeze,
1340 .thaw = pci_pm_thaw,
1341 .poweroff = pci_pm_poweroff,
1342 .poweroff_late = pci_pm_poweroff_late,
1343 .restore = pci_pm_restore,
1344 .suspend_noirq = pci_pm_suspend_noirq,
1345 .resume_noirq = pci_pm_resume_noirq,
1346 .freeze_noirq = pci_pm_freeze_noirq,
1347 .thaw_noirq = pci_pm_thaw_noirq,
1348 .poweroff_noirq = pci_pm_poweroff_noirq,
1349 .restore_noirq = pci_pm_restore_noirq,
1350 .runtime_suspend = pci_pm_runtime_suspend,
1351 .runtime_resume = pci_pm_runtime_resume,
1352 .runtime_idle = pci_pm_runtime_idle,
1355 #define PCI_PM_OPS_PTR (&pci_dev_pm_ops)
1357 #else /* !CONFIG_PM */
1359 #define pci_pm_runtime_suspend NULL
1360 #define pci_pm_runtime_resume NULL
1361 #define pci_pm_runtime_idle NULL
1363 #define PCI_PM_OPS_PTR NULL
1365 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM */
1368 * __pci_register_driver - register a new pci driver
1369 * @drv: the driver structure to register
1370 * @owner: owner module of drv
1371 * @mod_name: module name string
1373 * Adds the driver structure to the list of registered drivers.
1374 * Returns a negative value on error, otherwise 0.
1375 * If no error occurred, the driver remains registered even if
1376 * no device was claimed during registration.
1378 int __pci_register_driver(struct pci_driver *drv, struct module *owner,
1379 const char *mod_name)
1381 /* initialize common driver fields */
1382 drv->driver.name = drv->name;
1383 drv->driver.bus = &pci_bus_type;
1384 drv->driver.owner = owner;
1385 drv->driver.mod_name = mod_name;
1386 drv->driver.groups = drv->groups;
1388 spin_lock_init(&drv->dynids.lock);
1389 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&drv->dynids.list);
1391 /* register with core */
1392 return driver_register(&drv->driver);
1394 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pci_register_driver);
1397 * pci_unregister_driver - unregister a pci driver
1398 * @drv: the driver structure to unregister
1400 * Deletes the driver structure from the list of registered PCI drivers,
1401 * gives it a chance to clean up by calling its remove() function for
1402 * each device it was responsible for, and marks those devices as
1406 void pci_unregister_driver(struct pci_driver *drv)
1408 driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
1409 pci_free_dynids(drv);
1411 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_unregister_driver);
1413 static struct pci_driver pci_compat_driver = {
1418 * pci_dev_driver - get the pci_driver of a device
1419 * @dev: the device to query
1421 * Returns the appropriate pci_driver structure or %NULL if there is no
1422 * registered driver for the device.
1424 struct pci_driver *pci_dev_driver(const struct pci_dev *dev)
1430 for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
1431 if (dev->resource[i].flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)
1432 return &pci_compat_driver;
1436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_driver);
1439 * pci_bus_match - Tell if a PCI device structure has a matching PCI device id structure
1440 * @dev: the PCI device structure to match against
1441 * @drv: the device driver to search for matching PCI device id structures
1443 * Used by a driver to check whether a PCI device present in the
1444 * system is in its list of supported devices. Returns the matching
1445 * pci_device_id structure or %NULL if there is no match.
1447 static int pci_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1449 struct pci_dev *pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1450 struct pci_driver *pci_drv;
1451 const struct pci_device_id *found_id;
1453 if (!pci_dev->match_driver)
1456 pci_drv = to_pci_driver(drv);
1457 found_id = pci_match_device(pci_drv, pci_dev);
1465 * pci_dev_get - increments the reference count of the pci device structure
1466 * @dev: the device being referenced
1468 * Each live reference to a device should be refcounted.
1470 * Drivers for PCI devices should normally record such references in
1471 * their probe() methods, when they bind to a device, and release
1472 * them by calling pci_dev_put(), in their disconnect() methods.
1474 * A pointer to the device with the incremented reference counter is returned.
1476 struct pci_dev *pci_dev_get(struct pci_dev *dev)
1479 get_device(&dev->dev);
1482 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_get);
1485 * pci_dev_put - release a use of the pci device structure
1486 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
1488 * Must be called when a user of a device is finished with it. When the last
1489 * user of the device calls this function, the memory of the device is freed.
1491 void pci_dev_put(struct pci_dev *dev)
1494 put_device(&dev->dev);
1496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_dev_put);
1498 static int pci_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
1500 struct pci_dev *pdev;
1505 pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1507 if (add_uevent_var(env, "PCI_CLASS=%04X", pdev->class))
1510 if (add_uevent_var(env, "PCI_ID=%04X:%04X", pdev->vendor, pdev->device))
1513 if (add_uevent_var(env, "PCI_SUBSYS_ID=%04X:%04X", pdev->subsystem_vendor,
1514 pdev->subsystem_device))
1517 if (add_uevent_var(env, "PCI_SLOT_NAME=%s", pci_name(pdev)))
1520 if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=pci:v%08Xd%08Xsv%08Xsd%08Xbc%02Xsc%02Xi%02X",
1521 pdev->vendor, pdev->device,
1522 pdev->subsystem_vendor, pdev->subsystem_device,
1523 (u8)(pdev->class >> 16), (u8)(pdev->class >> 8),
1530 #if defined(CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS) || defined(CONFIG_EEH)
1532 * pci_uevent_ers - emit a uevent during recovery path of PCI device
1533 * @pdev: PCI device undergoing error recovery
1534 * @err_type: type of error event
1536 void pci_uevent_ers(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum pci_ers_result err_type)
1542 case PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE:
1543 case PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER:
1544 envp[idx++] = "ERROR_EVENT=BEGIN_RECOVERY";
1545 envp[idx++] = "DEVICE_ONLINE=0";
1547 case PCI_ERS_RESULT_RECOVERED:
1548 envp[idx++] = "ERROR_EVENT=SUCCESSFUL_RECOVERY";
1549 envp[idx++] = "DEVICE_ONLINE=1";
1551 case PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT:
1552 envp[idx++] = "ERROR_EVENT=FAILED_RECOVERY";
1553 envp[idx++] = "DEVICE_ONLINE=0";
1561 kobject_uevent_env(&pdev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
1566 static int pci_bus_num_vf(struct device *dev)
1568 return pci_num_vf(to_pci_dev(dev));
1572 * pci_dma_configure - Setup DMA configuration
1573 * @dev: ptr to dev structure
1575 * Function to update PCI devices's DMA configuration using the same
1576 * info from the OF node or ACPI node of host bridge's parent (if any).
1578 static int pci_dma_configure(struct device *dev)
1580 struct device *bridge;
1583 bridge = pci_get_host_bridge_device(to_pci_dev(dev));
1585 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && bridge->parent &&
1586 bridge->parent->of_node) {
1587 ret = of_dma_configure(dev, bridge->parent->of_node, true);
1588 } else if (has_acpi_companion(bridge)) {
1589 struct acpi_device *adev = to_acpi_device_node(bridge->fwnode);
1591 ret = acpi_dma_configure(dev, acpi_get_dma_attr(adev));
1594 pci_put_host_bridge_device(bridge);
1598 struct bus_type pci_bus_type = {
1600 .match = pci_bus_match,
1601 .uevent = pci_uevent,
1602 .probe = pci_device_probe,
1603 .remove = pci_device_remove,
1604 .shutdown = pci_device_shutdown,
1605 .dev_groups = pci_dev_groups,
1606 .bus_groups = pci_bus_groups,
1607 .drv_groups = pci_drv_groups,
1608 .pm = PCI_PM_OPS_PTR,
1609 .num_vf = pci_bus_num_vf,
1610 .dma_configure = pci_dma_configure,
1612 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_type);
1614 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS
1615 static int pcie_port_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1617 struct pcie_device *pciedev;
1618 struct pcie_port_service_driver *driver;
1620 if (drv->bus != &pcie_port_bus_type || dev->bus != &pcie_port_bus_type)
1623 pciedev = to_pcie_device(dev);
1624 driver = to_service_driver(drv);
1626 if (driver->service != pciedev->service)
1629 if (driver->port_type != PCIE_ANY_PORT &&
1630 driver->port_type != pci_pcie_type(pciedev->port))
1636 struct bus_type pcie_port_bus_type = {
1637 .name = "pci_express",
1638 .match = pcie_port_bus_match,
1640 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcie_port_bus_type);
1643 static int __init pci_driver_init(void)
1647 ret = bus_register(&pci_bus_type);
1651 #ifdef CONFIG_PCIEPORTBUS
1652 ret = bus_register(&pcie_port_bus_type);
1656 dma_debug_add_bus(&pci_bus_type);
1659 postcore_initcall(pci_driver_init);