1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 * This module is not a complete tagger implementation. It only provides
5 * primitives for taggers that rely on 802.1Q VLAN tags to use. The
6 * dsa_8021q_netdev_ops is registered for API compliance and not used
9 #include <linux/if_bridge.h>
10 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
11 #include <linux/dsa/8021q.h>
15 /* Binary structure of the fake 12-bit VID field (when the TPID is
18 * | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
19 * +-----------+-----+-----------------+-----------+-----------------------+
20 * | DIR | SVL | SWITCH_ID | SUBVLAN | PORT |
21 * +-----------+-----+-----------------+-----------+-----------------------+
25 * * 1 (0b01) for RX VLAN,
26 * * 2 (0b10) for TX VLAN.
27 * These values make the special VIDs of 0, 1 and 4095 to be left
28 * unused by this coding scheme.
30 * SVL/SUBVLAN - { VID[9], VID[5:4] }:
31 * Sub-VLAN encoding. Valid only when DIR indicates an RX VLAN.
32 * * 0 (0b000): Field does not encode a sub-VLAN, either because
33 * received traffic is untagged, PVID-tagged or because a second
34 * VLAN tag is present after this tag and not inside of it.
35 * * 1 (0b001): Received traffic is tagged with a VID value private
36 * to the host. This field encodes the index in the host's lookup
37 * table through which the value of the ingress VLAN ID can be
39 * * 2 (0b010): Field encodes a sub-VLAN.
41 * * 7 (0b111): Field encodes a sub-VLAN.
42 * When DIR indicates a TX VLAN, SUBVLAN must be transmitted as zero
43 * (by the host) and ignored on receive (by the switch).
45 * SWITCH_ID - VID[8:6]:
46 * Index of switch within DSA tree. Must be between 0 and 7.
49 * Index of switch port. Must be between 0 and 15.
52 #define DSA_8021Q_DIR_SHIFT 10
53 #define DSA_8021Q_DIR_MASK GENMASK(11, 10)
54 #define DSA_8021Q_DIR(x) (((x) << DSA_8021Q_DIR_SHIFT) & \
56 #define DSA_8021Q_DIR_RX DSA_8021Q_DIR(1)
57 #define DSA_8021Q_DIR_TX DSA_8021Q_DIR(2)
59 #define DSA_8021Q_SWITCH_ID_SHIFT 6
60 #define DSA_8021Q_SWITCH_ID_MASK GENMASK(8, 6)
61 #define DSA_8021Q_SWITCH_ID(x) (((x) << DSA_8021Q_SWITCH_ID_SHIFT) & \
62 DSA_8021Q_SWITCH_ID_MASK)
64 #define DSA_8021Q_SUBVLAN_HI_SHIFT 9
65 #define DSA_8021Q_SUBVLAN_HI_MASK GENMASK(9, 9)
66 #define DSA_8021Q_SUBVLAN_LO_SHIFT 4
67 #define DSA_8021Q_SUBVLAN_LO_MASK GENMASK(4, 3)
68 #define DSA_8021Q_SUBVLAN_HI(x) (((x) & GENMASK(2, 2)) >> 2)
69 #define DSA_8021Q_SUBVLAN_LO(x) ((x) & GENMASK(1, 0))
70 #define DSA_8021Q_SUBVLAN(x) \
71 (((DSA_8021Q_SUBVLAN_LO(x) << DSA_8021Q_SUBVLAN_LO_SHIFT) & \
72 DSA_8021Q_SUBVLAN_LO_MASK) | \
73 ((DSA_8021Q_SUBVLAN_HI(x) << DSA_8021Q_SUBVLAN_HI_SHIFT) & \
74 DSA_8021Q_SUBVLAN_HI_MASK))
76 #define DSA_8021Q_PORT_SHIFT 0
77 #define DSA_8021Q_PORT_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
78 #define DSA_8021Q_PORT(x) (((x) << DSA_8021Q_PORT_SHIFT) & \
81 /* Returns the VID to be inserted into the frame from xmit for switch steering
82 * instructions on egress. Encodes switch ID and port ID.
84 u16 dsa_8021q_tx_vid(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port)
86 return DSA_8021Q_DIR_TX | DSA_8021Q_SWITCH_ID(ds->index) |
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dsa_8021q_tx_vid);
91 /* Returns the VID that will be installed as pvid for this switch port, sent as
92 * tagged egress towards the CPU port and decoded by the rcv function.
94 u16 dsa_8021q_rx_vid(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port)
96 return DSA_8021Q_DIR_RX | DSA_8021Q_SWITCH_ID(ds->index) |
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dsa_8021q_rx_vid);
101 u16 dsa_8021q_rx_vid_subvlan(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port, u16 subvlan)
103 return DSA_8021Q_DIR_RX | DSA_8021Q_SWITCH_ID(ds->index) |
104 DSA_8021Q_PORT(port) | DSA_8021Q_SUBVLAN(subvlan);
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dsa_8021q_rx_vid_subvlan);
108 /* Returns the decoded switch ID from the RX VID. */
109 int dsa_8021q_rx_switch_id(u16 vid)
111 return (vid & DSA_8021Q_SWITCH_ID_MASK) >> DSA_8021Q_SWITCH_ID_SHIFT;
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dsa_8021q_rx_switch_id);
115 /* Returns the decoded port ID from the RX VID. */
116 int dsa_8021q_rx_source_port(u16 vid)
118 return (vid & DSA_8021Q_PORT_MASK) >> DSA_8021Q_PORT_SHIFT;
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dsa_8021q_rx_source_port);
122 /* Returns the decoded subvlan from the RX VID. */
123 u16 dsa_8021q_rx_subvlan(u16 vid)
127 svl_hi = (vid & DSA_8021Q_SUBVLAN_HI_MASK) >>
128 DSA_8021Q_SUBVLAN_HI_SHIFT;
129 svl_lo = (vid & DSA_8021Q_SUBVLAN_LO_MASK) >>
130 DSA_8021Q_SUBVLAN_LO_SHIFT;
132 return (svl_hi << 2) | svl_lo;
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dsa_8021q_rx_subvlan);
136 bool vid_is_dsa_8021q_rxvlan(u16 vid)
138 return (vid & DSA_8021Q_DIR_MASK) == DSA_8021Q_DIR_RX;
140 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vid_is_dsa_8021q_rxvlan);
142 bool vid_is_dsa_8021q_txvlan(u16 vid)
144 return (vid & DSA_8021Q_DIR_MASK) == DSA_8021Q_DIR_TX;
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vid_is_dsa_8021q_txvlan);
148 bool vid_is_dsa_8021q(u16 vid)
150 return vid_is_dsa_8021q_rxvlan(vid) || vid_is_dsa_8021q_txvlan(vid);
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vid_is_dsa_8021q);
154 /* If @enabled is true, installs @vid with @flags into the switch port's HW
156 * If @enabled is false, deletes @vid (ignores @flags) from the port. Had the
157 * user explicitly configured this @vid through the bridge core, then the @vid
158 * is installed again, but this time with the flags from the bridge layer.
160 static int dsa_8021q_vid_apply(struct dsa_8021q_context *ctx, int port, u16 vid,
161 u16 flags, bool enabled)
163 struct dsa_port *dp = dsa_to_port(ctx->ds, port);
166 return ctx->ops->vlan_add(ctx->ds, dp->index, vid, flags);
168 return ctx->ops->vlan_del(ctx->ds, dp->index, vid);
171 /* RX VLAN tagging (left) and TX VLAN tagging (right) setup shown for a single
172 * front-panel switch port (here swp0).
174 * Port identification through VLAN (802.1Q) tags has different requirements
175 * for it to work effectively:
176 * - On RX (ingress from network): each front-panel port must have a pvid
177 * that uniquely identifies it, and the egress of this pvid must be tagged
178 * towards the CPU port, so that software can recover the source port based
179 * on the VID in the frame. But this would only work for standalone ports;
180 * if bridged, this VLAN setup would break autonomous forwarding and would
181 * force all switched traffic to pass through the CPU. So we must also make
182 * the other front-panel ports members of this VID we're adding, albeit
183 * we're not making it their PVID (they'll still have their own).
184 * By the way - just because we're installing the same VID in multiple
185 * switch ports doesn't mean that they'll start to talk to one another, even
186 * while not bridged: the final forwarding decision is still an AND between
187 * the L2 forwarding information (which is limiting forwarding in this case)
188 * and the VLAN-based restrictions (of which there are none in this case,
189 * since all ports are members).
190 * - On TX (ingress from CPU and towards network) we are faced with a problem.
191 * If we were to tag traffic (from within DSA) with the port's pvid, all
192 * would be well, assuming the switch ports were standalone. Frames would
193 * have no choice but to be directed towards the correct front-panel port.
194 * But because we also want the RX VLAN to not break bridging, then
195 * inevitably that means that we have to give them a choice (of what
196 * front-panel port to go out on), and therefore we cannot steer traffic
197 * based on the RX VID. So what we do is simply install one more VID on the
198 * front-panel and CPU ports, and profit off of the fact that steering will
199 * work just by virtue of the fact that there is only one other port that's
200 * a member of the VID we're tagging the traffic with - the desired one.
202 * So at the end, each front-panel port will have one RX VID (also the PVID),
203 * the RX VID of all other front-panel ports, and one TX VID. Whereas the CPU
204 * port will have the RX and TX VIDs of all front-panel ports, and on top of
205 * that, is also tagged-input and tagged-output (VLAN trunk).
208 * +-------------+-----+-------------+ +-------------+-----+-------------+
209 * | RX VID | | | | TX VID | | |
210 * | of swp0 | | | | of swp0 | | |
211 * | +-----+ | | +-----+ |
212 * | ^ T | | | Tagged |
213 * | | | | | ingress |
214 * | +-------+---+---+-------+ | | +-----------+ |
215 * | | | | | | | | Untagged |
216 * | | U v U v U v | | v egress |
217 * | +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ | | +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ +-----+ |
218 * | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
219 * | |PVID | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
220 * +-+-----+-+-----+-+-----+-+-----+-+ +-+-----+-+-----+-+-----+-+-----+-+
221 * swp0 swp1 swp2 swp3 swp0 swp1 swp2 swp3
223 static int dsa_8021q_setup_port(struct dsa_8021q_context *ctx, int port,
226 int upstream = dsa_upstream_port(ctx->ds, port);
227 u16 rx_vid = dsa_8021q_rx_vid(ctx->ds, port);
228 u16 tx_vid = dsa_8021q_tx_vid(ctx->ds, port);
229 struct net_device *master;
232 /* The CPU port is implicitly configured by
233 * configuring the front-panel ports
235 if (!dsa_is_user_port(ctx->ds, port))
238 master = dsa_to_port(ctx->ds, port)->cpu_dp->master;
240 /* Add this user port's RX VID to the membership list of all others
241 * (including itself). This is so that bridging will not be hindered.
242 * L2 forwarding rules still take precedence when there are no VLAN
243 * restrictions, so there are no concerns about leaking traffic.
245 for (i = 0; i < ctx->ds->num_ports; i++) {
251 /* The RX VID is pvid on this port */
252 flags = BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO_UNTAGGED |
253 BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO_PVID;
255 /* The RX VID is a regular VLAN on all others */
256 flags = BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO_UNTAGGED;
258 err = dsa_8021q_vid_apply(ctx, i, rx_vid, flags, enabled);
260 dev_err(ctx->ds->dev,
261 "Failed to apply RX VID %d to port %d: %d\n",
267 /* CPU port needs to see this port's RX VID
270 err = dsa_8021q_vid_apply(ctx, upstream, rx_vid, 0, enabled);
272 dev_err(ctx->ds->dev,
273 "Failed to apply RX VID %d to port %d: %d\n",
278 /* Add to the master's RX filter not only @rx_vid, but in fact
279 * the entire subvlan range, just in case this DSA switch might
280 * want to use sub-VLANs.
282 for (subvlan = 0; subvlan < DSA_8021Q_N_SUBVLAN; subvlan++) {
283 u16 vid = dsa_8021q_rx_vid_subvlan(ctx->ds, port, subvlan);
286 vlan_vid_add(master, ctx->proto, vid);
288 vlan_vid_del(master, ctx->proto, vid);
291 /* Finally apply the TX VID on this port and on the CPU port */
292 err = dsa_8021q_vid_apply(ctx, port, tx_vid, BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO_UNTAGGED,
295 dev_err(ctx->ds->dev,
296 "Failed to apply TX VID %d on port %d: %d\n",
300 err = dsa_8021q_vid_apply(ctx, upstream, tx_vid, 0, enabled);
302 dev_err(ctx->ds->dev,
303 "Failed to apply TX VID %d on port %d: %d\n",
304 tx_vid, upstream, err);
311 int dsa_8021q_setup(struct dsa_8021q_context *ctx, bool enabled)
317 for (port = 0; port < ctx->ds->num_ports; port++) {
318 rc = dsa_8021q_setup_port(ctx, port, enabled);
320 dev_err(ctx->ds->dev,
321 "Failed to setup VLAN tagging for port %d: %d\n",
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dsa_8021q_setup);
331 static int dsa_8021q_crosschip_link_apply(struct dsa_8021q_context *ctx,
333 struct dsa_8021q_context *other_ctx,
334 int other_port, bool enabled)
336 u16 rx_vid = dsa_8021q_rx_vid(ctx->ds, port);
338 /* @rx_vid of local @ds port @port goes to @other_port of
341 return dsa_8021q_vid_apply(other_ctx, other_port, rx_vid,
342 BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO_UNTAGGED, enabled);
345 static int dsa_8021q_crosschip_link_add(struct dsa_8021q_context *ctx, int port,
346 struct dsa_8021q_context *other_ctx,
349 struct dsa_8021q_crosschip_link *c;
351 list_for_each_entry(c, &ctx->crosschip_links, list) {
352 if (c->port == port && c->other_ctx == other_ctx &&
353 c->other_port == other_port) {
354 refcount_inc(&c->refcount);
359 dev_dbg(ctx->ds->dev,
360 "adding crosschip link from port %d to %s port %d\n",
361 port, dev_name(other_ctx->ds->dev), other_port);
363 c = kzalloc(sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
368 c->other_ctx = other_ctx;
369 c->other_port = other_port;
370 refcount_set(&c->refcount, 1);
372 list_add(&c->list, &ctx->crosschip_links);
377 static void dsa_8021q_crosschip_link_del(struct dsa_8021q_context *ctx,
378 struct dsa_8021q_crosschip_link *c,
381 *keep = !refcount_dec_and_test(&c->refcount);
386 dev_dbg(ctx->ds->dev,
387 "deleting crosschip link from port %d to %s port %d\n",
388 c->port, dev_name(c->other_ctx->ds->dev), c->other_port);
394 /* Make traffic from local port @port be received by remote port @other_port.
395 * This means that our @rx_vid needs to be installed on @other_ds's upstream
396 * and user ports. The user ports should be egress-untagged so that they can
397 * pop the dsa_8021q VLAN. But the @other_upstream can be either egress-tagged
398 * or untagged: it doesn't matter, since it should never egress a frame having
401 int dsa_8021q_crosschip_bridge_join(struct dsa_8021q_context *ctx, int port,
402 struct dsa_8021q_context *other_ctx,
405 /* @other_upstream is how @other_ds reaches us. If we are part
406 * of disjoint trees, then we are probably connected through
407 * our CPU ports. If we're part of the same tree though, we should
408 * probably use dsa_towards_port.
410 int other_upstream = dsa_upstream_port(other_ctx->ds, other_port);
413 rc = dsa_8021q_crosschip_link_add(ctx, port, other_ctx, other_port);
417 rc = dsa_8021q_crosschip_link_apply(ctx, port, other_ctx,
422 rc = dsa_8021q_crosschip_link_add(ctx, port, other_ctx, other_upstream);
426 return dsa_8021q_crosschip_link_apply(ctx, port, other_ctx,
427 other_upstream, true);
429 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dsa_8021q_crosschip_bridge_join);
431 int dsa_8021q_crosschip_bridge_leave(struct dsa_8021q_context *ctx, int port,
432 struct dsa_8021q_context *other_ctx,
435 int other_upstream = dsa_upstream_port(other_ctx->ds, other_port);
436 struct dsa_8021q_crosschip_link *c, *n;
438 list_for_each_entry_safe(c, n, &ctx->crosschip_links, list) {
439 if (c->port == port && c->other_ctx == other_ctx &&
440 (c->other_port == other_port ||
441 c->other_port == other_upstream)) {
442 struct dsa_8021q_context *other_ctx = c->other_ctx;
443 int other_port = c->other_port;
447 dsa_8021q_crosschip_link_del(ctx, c, &keep);
451 rc = dsa_8021q_crosschip_link_apply(ctx, port,
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dsa_8021q_crosschip_bridge_leave);
464 struct sk_buff *dsa_8021q_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
467 /* skb->data points at skb_mac_header, which
468 * is fine for vlan_insert_tag.
470 return vlan_insert_tag(skb, htons(tpid), tci);
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dsa_8021q_xmit);
474 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");