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1 | /* |
2 | FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace | |
3 | Copyright (C) 2001-2005 Miklos Szeredi <[email protected]> | |
4 | ||
5 | This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL. | |
6 | See the file COPYING. | |
7 | */ | |
8 | ||
9 | #include "fuse_i.h" | |
10 | ||
11 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/file.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/mount.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/seq_file.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/moduleparam.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/parser.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/statfs.h> | |
21 | ||
22 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <[email protected]>"); | |
23 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace"); | |
24 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
25 | ||
26 | spinlock_t fuse_lock; | |
27 | static kmem_cache_t *fuse_inode_cachep; | |
28 | static int mount_count; | |
29 | ||
30 | static int mount_max = 1000; | |
31 | module_param(mount_max, int, 0644); | |
32 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(mount_max, "Maximum number of FUSE mounts allowed, if -1 then unlimited (default: 1000)"); | |
33 | ||
34 | #define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546 | |
35 | ||
36 | struct fuse_mount_data { | |
37 | int fd; | |
38 | unsigned rootmode; | |
39 | unsigned user_id; | |
40 | }; | |
41 | ||
42 | static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb) | |
43 | { | |
44 | struct inode *inode; | |
45 | struct fuse_inode *fi; | |
46 | ||
47 | inode = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL); | |
48 | if (!inode) | |
49 | return NULL; | |
50 | ||
51 | fi = get_fuse_inode(inode); | |
52 | fi->i_time = jiffies - 1; | |
53 | fi->nodeid = 0; | |
54 | ||
55 | return inode; | |
56 | } | |
57 | ||
58 | static void fuse_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode) | |
59 | { | |
60 | kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode); | |
61 | } | |
62 | ||
63 | static void fuse_read_inode(struct inode *inode) | |
64 | { | |
65 | /* No op */ | |
66 | } | |
67 | ||
68 | static void fuse_clear_inode(struct inode *inode) | |
69 | { | |
70 | } | |
71 | ||
72 | void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr) | |
73 | { | |
74 | if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && i_size_read(inode) != attr->size) | |
75 | invalidate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping); | |
76 | ||
77 | inode->i_ino = attr->ino; | |
78 | inode->i_mode = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) + (attr->mode & 07777); | |
79 | inode->i_nlink = attr->nlink; | |
80 | inode->i_uid = attr->uid; | |
81 | inode->i_gid = attr->gid; | |
82 | i_size_write(inode, attr->size); | |
83 | inode->i_blksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; | |
84 | inode->i_blocks = attr->blocks; | |
85 | inode->i_atime.tv_sec = attr->atime; | |
86 | inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = attr->atimensec; | |
87 | inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = attr->mtime; | |
88 | inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec; | |
89 | inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = attr->ctime; | |
90 | inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec; | |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
93 | static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr) | |
94 | { | |
95 | inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT; | |
96 | i_size_write(inode, attr->size); | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
99 | static int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp) | |
100 | { | |
101 | unsigned long nodeid = *(unsigned long *) _nodeidp; | |
102 | if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid) | |
103 | return 1; | |
104 | else | |
105 | return 0; | |
106 | } | |
107 | ||
108 | static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp) | |
109 | { | |
110 | unsigned long nodeid = *(unsigned long *) _nodeidp; | |
111 | get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid; | |
112 | return 0; | |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
115 | struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long nodeid, | |
116 | int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr, int version) | |
117 | { | |
118 | struct inode *inode; | |
119 | struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb); | |
120 | int retried = 0; | |
121 | ||
122 | retry: | |
123 | inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid); | |
124 | if (!inode) | |
125 | return NULL; | |
126 | ||
127 | if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) { | |
128 | inode->i_generation = generation; | |
129 | inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = &fc->bdi; | |
130 | fuse_init_inode(inode, attr); | |
131 | unlock_new_inode(inode); | |
132 | } else if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->mode) & S_IFMT) { | |
133 | BUG_ON(retried); | |
134 | /* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */ | |
135 | make_bad_inode(inode); | |
136 | iput(inode); | |
137 | retried = 1; | |
138 | goto retry; | |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
141 | fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr); | |
142 | inode->i_version = version; | |
143 | return inode; | |
144 | } | |
145 | ||
146 | static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb) | |
147 | { | |
148 | struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb); | |
149 | ||
150 | spin_lock(&fuse_lock); | |
151 | mount_count --; | |
152 | fc->sb = NULL; | |
153 | fc->user_id = 0; | |
154 | fuse_release_conn(fc); | |
155 | *get_fuse_conn_super_p(sb) = NULL; | |
156 | spin_unlock(&fuse_lock); | |
157 | } | |
158 | ||
159 | enum { | |
160 | OPT_FD, | |
161 | OPT_ROOTMODE, | |
162 | OPT_USER_ID, | |
163 | OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS, | |
164 | OPT_ALLOW_OTHER, | |
165 | OPT_ALLOW_ROOT, | |
166 | OPT_KERNEL_CACHE, | |
167 | OPT_ERR | |
168 | }; | |
169 | ||
170 | static match_table_t tokens = { | |
171 | {OPT_FD, "fd=%u"}, | |
172 | {OPT_ROOTMODE, "rootmode=%o"}, | |
173 | {OPT_USER_ID, "user_id=%u"}, | |
174 | {OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS, "default_permissions"}, | |
175 | {OPT_ALLOW_OTHER, "allow_other"}, | |
176 | {OPT_ALLOW_ROOT, "allow_root"}, | |
177 | {OPT_KERNEL_CACHE, "kernel_cache"}, | |
178 | {OPT_ERR, NULL} | |
179 | }; | |
180 | ||
181 | static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d) | |
182 | { | |
183 | char *p; | |
184 | memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data)); | |
185 | d->fd = -1; | |
186 | ||
187 | while ((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL) { | |
188 | int token; | |
189 | int value; | |
190 | substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS]; | |
191 | if (!*p) | |
192 | continue; | |
193 | ||
194 | token = match_token(p, tokens, args); | |
195 | switch (token) { | |
196 | case OPT_FD: | |
197 | if (match_int(&args[0], &value)) | |
198 | return 0; | |
199 | d->fd = value; | |
200 | break; | |
201 | ||
202 | case OPT_ROOTMODE: | |
203 | if (match_octal(&args[0], &value)) | |
204 | return 0; | |
205 | d->rootmode = value; | |
206 | break; | |
207 | ||
208 | case OPT_USER_ID: | |
209 | if (match_int(&args[0], &value)) | |
210 | return 0; | |
211 | d->user_id = value; | |
212 | break; | |
213 | ||
214 | default: | |
215 | return 0; | |
216 | } | |
217 | } | |
218 | if (d->fd == -1) | |
219 | return 0; | |
220 | ||
221 | return 1; | |
222 | } | |
223 | ||
224 | static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt) | |
225 | { | |
226 | struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(mnt->mnt_sb); | |
227 | ||
228 | seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", fc->user_id); | |
229 | return 0; | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
232 | void fuse_release_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc) | |
233 | { | |
234 | kfree(fc); | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | static struct fuse_conn *new_conn(void) | |
238 | { | |
239 | struct fuse_conn *fc; | |
240 | ||
241 | fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL); | |
242 | if (fc != NULL) { | |
243 | memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc)); | |
244 | fc->sb = NULL; | |
245 | fc->user_id = 0; | |
246 | fc->bdi.ra_pages = (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; | |
247 | fc->bdi.unplug_io_fn = default_unplug_io_fn; | |
248 | } | |
249 | return fc; | |
250 | } | |
251 | ||
252 | static struct fuse_conn *get_conn(struct file *file, struct super_block *sb) | |
253 | { | |
254 | struct fuse_conn *fc; | |
255 | ||
256 | fc = new_conn(); | |
257 | if (fc == NULL) | |
258 | return NULL; | |
259 | spin_lock(&fuse_lock); | |
260 | fc->sb = sb; | |
261 | spin_unlock(&fuse_lock); | |
262 | return fc; | |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
265 | static struct inode *get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode) | |
266 | { | |
267 | struct fuse_attr attr; | |
268 | memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr)); | |
269 | ||
270 | attr.mode = mode; | |
271 | attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID; | |
272 | return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0); | |
273 | } | |
274 | ||
275 | static struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = { | |
276 | .alloc_inode = fuse_alloc_inode, | |
277 | .destroy_inode = fuse_destroy_inode, | |
278 | .read_inode = fuse_read_inode, | |
279 | .clear_inode = fuse_clear_inode, | |
280 | .put_super = fuse_put_super, | |
281 | .show_options = fuse_show_options, | |
282 | }; | |
283 | ||
284 | static int inc_mount_count(void) | |
285 | { | |
286 | int success = 0; | |
287 | spin_lock(&fuse_lock); | |
288 | mount_count ++; | |
289 | if (mount_max == -1 || mount_count <= mount_max) | |
290 | success = 1; | |
291 | spin_unlock(&fuse_lock); | |
292 | return success; | |
293 | } | |
294 | ||
295 | static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) | |
296 | { | |
297 | struct fuse_conn *fc; | |
298 | struct inode *root; | |
299 | struct fuse_mount_data d; | |
300 | struct file *file; | |
301 | int err; | |
302 | ||
303 | if (!parse_fuse_opt((char *) data, &d)) | |
304 | return -EINVAL; | |
305 | ||
306 | sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE; | |
307 | sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; | |
308 | sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC; | |
309 | sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations; | |
310 | sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; | |
311 | ||
312 | file = fget(d.fd); | |
313 | if (!file) | |
314 | return -EINVAL; | |
315 | ||
316 | fc = get_conn(file, sb); | |
317 | fput(file); | |
318 | if (fc == NULL) | |
319 | return -EINVAL; | |
320 | ||
321 | fc->user_id = d.user_id; | |
322 | ||
323 | *get_fuse_conn_super_p(sb) = fc; | |
324 | ||
325 | err = -ENFILE; | |
326 | if (!inc_mount_count() && current->uid != 0) | |
327 | goto err; | |
328 | ||
329 | err = -ENOMEM; | |
330 | root = get_root_inode(sb, d.rootmode); | |
331 | if (root == NULL) | |
332 | goto err; | |
333 | ||
334 | sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root); | |
335 | if (!sb->s_root) { | |
336 | iput(root); | |
337 | goto err; | |
338 | } | |
339 | return 0; | |
340 | ||
341 | err: | |
342 | spin_lock(&fuse_lock); | |
343 | mount_count --; | |
344 | fc->sb = NULL; | |
345 | fuse_release_conn(fc); | |
346 | spin_unlock(&fuse_lock); | |
347 | *get_fuse_conn_super_p(sb) = NULL; | |
348 | return err; | |
349 | } | |
350 | ||
351 | static struct super_block *fuse_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, | |
352 | int flags, const char *dev_name, | |
353 | void *raw_data) | |
354 | { | |
355 | return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, fuse_fill_super); | |
356 | } | |
357 | ||
358 | static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = { | |
359 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | |
360 | .name = "fuse", | |
361 | .get_sb = fuse_get_sb, | |
362 | .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, | |
363 | }; | |
364 | ||
365 | static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo, kmem_cache_t *cachep, | |
366 | unsigned long flags) | |
367 | { | |
368 | struct inode * inode = foo; | |
369 | ||
370 | if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) == | |
371 | SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR) | |
372 | inode_init_once(inode); | |
373 | } | |
374 | ||
375 | static int __init fuse_fs_init(void) | |
376 | { | |
377 | int err; | |
378 | ||
379 | err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type); | |
380 | if (err) | |
381 | printk("fuse: failed to register filesystem\n"); | |
382 | else { | |
383 | fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode", | |
384 | sizeof(struct fuse_inode), | |
385 | 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, | |
386 | fuse_inode_init_once, NULL); | |
387 | if (!fuse_inode_cachep) { | |
388 | unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type); | |
389 | err = -ENOMEM; | |
390 | } | |
391 | } | |
392 | ||
393 | return err; | |
394 | } | |
395 | ||
396 | static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void) | |
397 | { | |
398 | unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type); | |
399 | kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep); | |
400 | } | |
401 | ||
402 | static int __init fuse_init(void) | |
403 | { | |
404 | int res; | |
405 | ||
406 | printk("fuse init (API version %i.%i)\n", | |
407 | FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION); | |
408 | ||
409 | spin_lock_init(&fuse_lock); | |
410 | res = fuse_fs_init(); | |
411 | if (res) | |
412 | goto err; | |
413 | ||
414 | return 0; | |
415 | ||
416 | err: | |
417 | return res; | |
418 | } | |
419 | ||
420 | static void __exit fuse_exit(void) | |
421 | { | |
422 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "fuse exit\n"); | |
423 | ||
424 | fuse_fs_cleanup(); | |
425 | } | |
426 | ||
427 | module_init(fuse_init); | |
428 | module_exit(fuse_exit); |