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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/fs/partitions/acorn.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 1996-2000 Russell King. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
8 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
9 | * | |
10 | * Scan ADFS partitions on hard disk drives. Unfortunately, there | |
11 | * isn't a standard for partitioning drives on Acorn machines, so | |
12 | * every single manufacturer of SCSI and IDE cards created their own | |
13 | * method. | |
14 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
15 | #include <linux/buffer_head.h> |
16 | #include <linux/adfs_fs.h> | |
17 | ||
18 | #include "check.h" | |
19 | #include "acorn.h" | |
20 | ||
21 | /* | |
22 | * Partition types. (Oh for reusability) | |
23 | */ | |
24 | #define PARTITION_RISCIX_MFM 1 | |
25 | #define PARTITION_RISCIX_SCSI 2 | |
26 | #define PARTITION_LINUX 9 | |
27 | ||
d05e96fe DG |
28 | #if defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA) || \ |
29 | defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS) | |
1da177e4 LT |
30 | static struct adfs_discrecord * |
31 | adfs_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state, char *name, char *data, | |
32 | unsigned long first_sector, int slot) | |
33 | { | |
34 | struct adfs_discrecord *dr; | |
35 | unsigned int nr_sects; | |
36 | ||
37 | if (adfs_checkbblk(data)) | |
38 | return NULL; | |
39 | ||
40 | dr = (struct adfs_discrecord *)(data + 0x1c0); | |
41 | ||
42 | if (dr->disc_size == 0 && dr->disc_size_high == 0) | |
43 | return NULL; | |
44 | ||
45 | nr_sects = (le32_to_cpu(dr->disc_size_high) << 23) | | |
46 | (le32_to_cpu(dr->disc_size) >> 9); | |
47 | ||
9c867fbe AD |
48 | if (name) { |
49 | strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [", PAGE_SIZE); | |
50 | strlcat(state->pp_buf, name, PAGE_SIZE); | |
51 | strlcat(state->pp_buf, "]", PAGE_SIZE); | |
52 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
53 | put_partition(state, slot, first_sector, nr_sects); |
54 | return dr; | |
55 | } | |
d05e96fe | 56 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
57 | |
58 | #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_RISCIX | |
59 | ||
60 | struct riscix_part { | |
61 | __le32 start; | |
62 | __le32 length; | |
63 | __le32 one; | |
64 | char name[16]; | |
65 | }; | |
66 | ||
67 | struct riscix_record { | |
68 | __le32 magic; | |
69 | #define RISCIX_MAGIC cpu_to_le32(0x4a657320) | |
70 | __le32 date; | |
71 | struct riscix_part part[8]; | |
72 | }; | |
73 | ||
d05e96fe DG |
74 | #if defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA) || \ |
75 | defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS) | |
1493bf21 TH |
76 | static int riscix_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state, |
77 | unsigned long first_sect, int slot, | |
78 | unsigned long nr_sects) | |
1da177e4 LT |
79 | { |
80 | Sector sect; | |
81 | struct riscix_record *rr; | |
82 | ||
1493bf21 | 83 | rr = read_part_sector(state, first_sect, §); |
1da177e4 LT |
84 | if (!rr) |
85 | return -1; | |
86 | ||
9c867fbe | 87 | strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [RISCiX]", PAGE_SIZE); |
1da177e4 LT |
88 | |
89 | ||
90 | if (rr->magic == RISCIX_MAGIC) { | |
91 | unsigned long size = nr_sects > 2 ? 2 : nr_sects; | |
92 | int part; | |
93 | ||
9c867fbe | 94 | strlcat(state->pp_buf, " <", PAGE_SIZE); |
1da177e4 LT |
95 | |
96 | put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect, size); | |
97 | for (part = 0; part < 8; part++) { | |
98 | if (rr->part[part].one && | |
99 | memcmp(rr->part[part].name, "All\0", 4)) { | |
100 | put_partition(state, slot++, | |
101 | le32_to_cpu(rr->part[part].start), | |
102 | le32_to_cpu(rr->part[part].length)); | |
9c867fbe AD |
103 | strlcat(state->pp_buf, "(", PAGE_SIZE); |
104 | strlcat(state->pp_buf, rr->part[part].name, PAGE_SIZE); | |
105 | strlcat(state->pp_buf, ")", PAGE_SIZE); | |
1da177e4 LT |
106 | } |
107 | } | |
108 | ||
9c867fbe | 109 | strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >\n", PAGE_SIZE); |
1da177e4 LT |
110 | } else { |
111 | put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect, nr_sects); | |
112 | } | |
113 | ||
114 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
115 | return slot; | |
116 | } | |
117 | #endif | |
d05e96fe | 118 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
119 | |
120 | #define LINUX_NATIVE_MAGIC 0xdeafa1de | |
121 | #define LINUX_SWAP_MAGIC 0xdeafab1e | |
122 | ||
123 | struct linux_part { | |
124 | __le32 magic; | |
125 | __le32 start_sect; | |
126 | __le32 nr_sects; | |
127 | }; | |
128 | ||
d05e96fe DG |
129 | #if defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA) || \ |
130 | defined(CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS) | |
1493bf21 TH |
131 | static int linux_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state, |
132 | unsigned long first_sect, int slot, | |
133 | unsigned long nr_sects) | |
1da177e4 LT |
134 | { |
135 | Sector sect; | |
136 | struct linux_part *linuxp; | |
137 | unsigned long size = nr_sects > 2 ? 2 : nr_sects; | |
138 | ||
9c867fbe | 139 | strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [Linux]", PAGE_SIZE); |
1da177e4 LT |
140 | |
141 | put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect, size); | |
142 | ||
1493bf21 | 143 | linuxp = read_part_sector(state, first_sect, §); |
1da177e4 LT |
144 | if (!linuxp) |
145 | return -1; | |
146 | ||
9c867fbe | 147 | strlcat(state->pp_buf, " <", PAGE_SIZE); |
1da177e4 LT |
148 | while (linuxp->magic == cpu_to_le32(LINUX_NATIVE_MAGIC) || |
149 | linuxp->magic == cpu_to_le32(LINUX_SWAP_MAGIC)) { | |
150 | if (slot == state->limit) | |
151 | break; | |
152 | put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect + | |
153 | le32_to_cpu(linuxp->start_sect), | |
154 | le32_to_cpu(linuxp->nr_sects)); | |
155 | linuxp ++; | |
156 | } | |
9c867fbe | 157 | strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >", PAGE_SIZE); |
1da177e4 LT |
158 | |
159 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
160 | return slot; | |
161 | } | |
d05e96fe | 162 | #endif |
1da177e4 LT |
163 | |
164 | #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA | |
1493bf21 | 165 | int adfspart_check_CUMANA(struct parsed_partitions *state) |
1da177e4 LT |
166 | { |
167 | unsigned long first_sector = 0; | |
168 | unsigned int start_blk = 0; | |
169 | Sector sect; | |
170 | unsigned char *data; | |
171 | char *name = "CUMANA/ADFS"; | |
172 | int first = 1; | |
173 | int slot = 1; | |
174 | ||
175 | /* | |
176 | * Try Cumana style partitions - sector 6 contains ADFS boot block | |
177 | * with pointer to next 'drive'. | |
178 | * | |
179 | * There are unknowns in this code - is the 'cylinder number' of the | |
180 | * next partition relative to the start of this one - I'm assuming | |
181 | * it is. | |
182 | * | |
183 | * Also, which ID did Cumana use? | |
184 | * | |
185 | * This is totally unfinished, and will require more work to get it | |
186 | * going. Hence it is totally untested. | |
187 | */ | |
188 | do { | |
189 | struct adfs_discrecord *dr; | |
190 | unsigned int nr_sects; | |
191 | ||
1493bf21 | 192 | data = read_part_sector(state, start_blk * 2 + 6, §); |
1da177e4 LT |
193 | if (!data) |
194 | return -1; | |
195 | ||
196 | if (slot == state->limit) | |
197 | break; | |
198 | ||
199 | dr = adfs_partition(state, name, data, first_sector, slot++); | |
200 | if (!dr) | |
201 | break; | |
202 | ||
203 | name = NULL; | |
204 | ||
205 | nr_sects = (data[0x1fd] + (data[0x1fe] << 8)) * | |
206 | (dr->heads + (dr->lowsector & 0x40 ? 1 : 0)) * | |
207 | dr->secspertrack; | |
208 | ||
209 | if (!nr_sects) | |
210 | break; | |
211 | ||
212 | first = 0; | |
213 | first_sector += nr_sects; | |
214 | start_blk += nr_sects >> (BLOCK_SIZE_BITS - 9); | |
215 | nr_sects = 0; /* hmm - should be partition size */ | |
216 | ||
217 | switch (data[0x1fc] & 15) { | |
218 | case 0: /* No partition / ADFS? */ | |
219 | break; | |
220 | ||
221 | #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_RISCIX | |
222 | case PARTITION_RISCIX_SCSI: | |
223 | /* RISCiX - we don't know how to find the next one. */ | |
1493bf21 TH |
224 | slot = riscix_partition(state, first_sector, slot, |
225 | nr_sects); | |
1da177e4 LT |
226 | break; |
227 | #endif | |
228 | ||
229 | case PARTITION_LINUX: | |
1493bf21 TH |
230 | slot = linux_partition(state, first_sector, slot, |
231 | nr_sects); | |
1da177e4 LT |
232 | break; |
233 | } | |
234 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
235 | if (slot == -1) | |
236 | return -1; | |
237 | } while (1); | |
238 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
239 | return first ? 0 : 1; | |
240 | } | |
241 | #endif | |
242 | ||
243 | #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS | |
244 | /* | |
245 | * Purpose: allocate ADFS partitions. | |
246 | * | |
247 | * Params : hd - pointer to gendisk structure to store partition info. | |
248 | * dev - device number to access. | |
249 | * | |
250 | * Returns: -1 on error, 0 for no ADFS boot sector, 1 for ok. | |
251 | * | |
252 | * Alloc : hda = whole drive | |
253 | * hda1 = ADFS partition on first drive. | |
254 | * hda2 = non-ADFS partition. | |
255 | */ | |
1493bf21 | 256 | int adfspart_check_ADFS(struct parsed_partitions *state) |
1da177e4 LT |
257 | { |
258 | unsigned long start_sect, nr_sects, sectscyl, heads; | |
259 | Sector sect; | |
260 | unsigned char *data; | |
261 | struct adfs_discrecord *dr; | |
262 | unsigned char id; | |
263 | int slot = 1; | |
264 | ||
1493bf21 | 265 | data = read_part_sector(state, 6, §); |
1da177e4 LT |
266 | if (!data) |
267 | return -1; | |
268 | ||
269 | dr = adfs_partition(state, "ADFS", data, 0, slot++); | |
270 | if (!dr) { | |
271 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
272 | return 0; | |
273 | } | |
274 | ||
275 | heads = dr->heads + ((dr->lowsector >> 6) & 1); | |
276 | sectscyl = dr->secspertrack * heads; | |
277 | start_sect = ((data[0x1fe] << 8) + data[0x1fd]) * sectscyl; | |
278 | id = data[0x1fc] & 15; | |
279 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
280 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
281 | /* |
282 | * Work out start of non-adfs partition. | |
283 | */ | |
1493bf21 | 284 | nr_sects = (state->bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9) - start_sect; |
1da177e4 LT |
285 | |
286 | if (start_sect) { | |
287 | switch (id) { | |
288 | #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_RISCIX | |
289 | case PARTITION_RISCIX_SCSI: | |
290 | case PARTITION_RISCIX_MFM: | |
1493bf21 TH |
291 | slot = riscix_partition(state, start_sect, slot, |
292 | nr_sects); | |
1da177e4 LT |
293 | break; |
294 | #endif | |
295 | ||
296 | case PARTITION_LINUX: | |
1493bf21 TH |
297 | slot = linux_partition(state, start_sect, slot, |
298 | nr_sects); | |
1da177e4 LT |
299 | break; |
300 | } | |
301 | } | |
9c867fbe | 302 | strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE); |
1da177e4 LT |
303 | return 1; |
304 | } | |
305 | #endif | |
306 | ||
307 | #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ICS | |
308 | ||
309 | struct ics_part { | |
310 | __le32 start; | |
311 | __le32 size; | |
312 | }; | |
313 | ||
1493bf21 TH |
314 | static int adfspart_check_ICSLinux(struct parsed_partitions *state, |
315 | unsigned long block) | |
1da177e4 LT |
316 | { |
317 | Sector sect; | |
1493bf21 | 318 | unsigned char *data = read_part_sector(state, block, §); |
1da177e4 LT |
319 | int result = 0; |
320 | ||
321 | if (data) { | |
322 | if (memcmp(data, "LinuxPart", 9) == 0) | |
323 | result = 1; | |
324 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
325 | } | |
326 | ||
327 | return result; | |
328 | } | |
329 | ||
330 | /* | |
331 | * Check for a valid ICS partition using the checksum. | |
332 | */ | |
333 | static inline int valid_ics_sector(const unsigned char *data) | |
334 | { | |
335 | unsigned long sum; | |
336 | int i; | |
337 | ||
338 | for (i = 0, sum = 0x50617274; i < 508; i++) | |
339 | sum += data[i]; | |
340 | ||
341 | sum -= le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)(&data[508])); | |
342 | ||
343 | return sum == 0; | |
344 | } | |
345 | ||
346 | /* | |
347 | * Purpose: allocate ICS partitions. | |
348 | * Params : hd - pointer to gendisk structure to store partition info. | |
349 | * dev - device number to access. | |
350 | * Returns: -1 on error, 0 for no ICS table, 1 for partitions ok. | |
351 | * Alloc : hda = whole drive | |
352 | * hda1 = ADFS partition 0 on first drive. | |
353 | * hda2 = ADFS partition 1 on first drive. | |
354 | * ..etc.. | |
355 | */ | |
1493bf21 | 356 | int adfspart_check_ICS(struct parsed_partitions *state) |
1da177e4 LT |
357 | { |
358 | const unsigned char *data; | |
359 | const struct ics_part *p; | |
360 | int slot; | |
361 | Sector sect; | |
362 | ||
363 | /* | |
364 | * Try ICS style partitions - sector 0 contains partition info. | |
365 | */ | |
1493bf21 | 366 | data = read_part_sector(state, 0, §); |
1da177e4 LT |
367 | if (!data) |
368 | return -1; | |
369 | ||
370 | if (!valid_ics_sector(data)) { | |
371 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
372 | return 0; | |
373 | } | |
374 | ||
9c867fbe | 375 | strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [ICS]", PAGE_SIZE); |
1da177e4 LT |
376 | |
377 | for (slot = 1, p = (const struct ics_part *)data; p->size; p++) { | |
378 | u32 start = le32_to_cpu(p->start); | |
379 | s32 size = le32_to_cpu(p->size); /* yes, it's signed. */ | |
380 | ||
381 | if (slot == state->limit) | |
382 | break; | |
383 | ||
384 | /* | |
385 | * Negative sizes tell the RISC OS ICS driver to ignore | |
386 | * this partition - in effect it says that this does not | |
387 | * contain an ADFS filesystem. | |
388 | */ | |
389 | if (size < 0) { | |
390 | size = -size; | |
391 | ||
392 | /* | |
393 | * Our own extension - We use the first sector | |
394 | * of the partition to identify what type this | |
395 | * partition is. We must not make this visible | |
396 | * to the filesystem. | |
397 | */ | |
1493bf21 | 398 | if (size > 1 && adfspart_check_ICSLinux(state, start)) { |
1da177e4 LT |
399 | start += 1; |
400 | size -= 1; | |
401 | } | |
402 | } | |
403 | ||
404 | if (size) | |
405 | put_partition(state, slot++, start, size); | |
406 | } | |
407 | ||
408 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
9c867fbe | 409 | strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE); |
1da177e4 LT |
410 | return 1; |
411 | } | |
412 | #endif | |
413 | ||
414 | #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_POWERTEC | |
415 | struct ptec_part { | |
416 | __le32 unused1; | |
417 | __le32 unused2; | |
418 | __le32 start; | |
419 | __le32 size; | |
420 | __le32 unused5; | |
421 | char type[8]; | |
422 | }; | |
423 | ||
424 | static inline int valid_ptec_sector(const unsigned char *data) | |
425 | { | |
426 | unsigned char checksum = 0x2a; | |
427 | int i; | |
428 | ||
429 | /* | |
430 | * If it looks like a PC/BIOS partition, then it | |
431 | * probably isn't PowerTec. | |
432 | */ | |
433 | if (data[510] == 0x55 && data[511] == 0xaa) | |
434 | return 0; | |
435 | ||
436 | for (i = 0; i < 511; i++) | |
437 | checksum += data[i]; | |
438 | ||
439 | return checksum == data[511]; | |
440 | } | |
441 | ||
442 | /* | |
443 | * Purpose: allocate ICS partitions. | |
444 | * Params : hd - pointer to gendisk structure to store partition info. | |
445 | * dev - device number to access. | |
446 | * Returns: -1 on error, 0 for no ICS table, 1 for partitions ok. | |
447 | * Alloc : hda = whole drive | |
448 | * hda1 = ADFS partition 0 on first drive. | |
449 | * hda2 = ADFS partition 1 on first drive. | |
450 | * ..etc.. | |
451 | */ | |
1493bf21 | 452 | int adfspart_check_POWERTEC(struct parsed_partitions *state) |
1da177e4 LT |
453 | { |
454 | Sector sect; | |
455 | const unsigned char *data; | |
456 | const struct ptec_part *p; | |
457 | int slot = 1; | |
458 | int i; | |
459 | ||
1493bf21 | 460 | data = read_part_sector(state, 0, §); |
1da177e4 LT |
461 | if (!data) |
462 | return -1; | |
463 | ||
464 | if (!valid_ptec_sector(data)) { | |
465 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
466 | return 0; | |
467 | } | |
468 | ||
9c867fbe | 469 | strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [POWERTEC]", PAGE_SIZE); |
1da177e4 LT |
470 | |
471 | for (i = 0, p = (const struct ptec_part *)data; i < 12; i++, p++) { | |
472 | u32 start = le32_to_cpu(p->start); | |
473 | u32 size = le32_to_cpu(p->size); | |
474 | ||
475 | if (size) | |
476 | put_partition(state, slot++, start, size); | |
477 | } | |
478 | ||
479 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
9c867fbe | 480 | strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE); |
1da177e4 LT |
481 | return 1; |
482 | } | |
483 | #endif | |
484 | ||
485 | #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_EESOX | |
486 | struct eesox_part { | |
487 | char magic[6]; | |
488 | char name[10]; | |
489 | __le32 start; | |
490 | __le32 unused6; | |
491 | __le32 unused7; | |
492 | __le32 unused8; | |
493 | }; | |
494 | ||
495 | /* | |
496 | * Guess who created this format? | |
497 | */ | |
498 | static const char eesox_name[] = { | |
499 | 'N', 'e', 'i', 'l', ' ', | |
500 | 'C', 'r', 'i', 't', 'c', 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', ' ', ' ' | |
501 | }; | |
502 | ||
503 | /* | |
504 | * EESOX SCSI partition format. | |
505 | * | |
506 | * This is a goddamned awful partition format. We don't seem to store | |
507 | * the size of the partition in this table, only the start addresses. | |
508 | * | |
509 | * There are two possibilities where the size comes from: | |
510 | * 1. The individual ADFS boot block entries that are placed on the disk. | |
511 | * 2. The start address of the next entry. | |
512 | */ | |
1493bf21 | 513 | int adfspart_check_EESOX(struct parsed_partitions *state) |
1da177e4 LT |
514 | { |
515 | Sector sect; | |
516 | const unsigned char *data; | |
517 | unsigned char buffer[256]; | |
518 | struct eesox_part *p; | |
519 | sector_t start = 0; | |
520 | int i, slot = 1; | |
521 | ||
1493bf21 | 522 | data = read_part_sector(state, 7, §); |
1da177e4 LT |
523 | if (!data) |
524 | return -1; | |
525 | ||
526 | /* | |
527 | * "Decrypt" the partition table. God knows why... | |
528 | */ | |
529 | for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) | |
530 | buffer[i] = data[i] ^ eesox_name[i & 15]; | |
531 | ||
532 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
533 | ||
534 | for (i = 0, p = (struct eesox_part *)buffer; i < 8; i++, p++) { | |
535 | sector_t next; | |
536 | ||
537 | if (memcmp(p->magic, "Eesox", 6)) | |
538 | break; | |
539 | ||
540 | next = le32_to_cpu(p->start); | |
541 | if (i) | |
542 | put_partition(state, slot++, start, next - start); | |
543 | start = next; | |
544 | } | |
545 | ||
546 | if (i != 0) { | |
547 | sector_t size; | |
548 | ||
1493bf21 | 549 | size = get_capacity(state->bdev->bd_disk); |
1da177e4 | 550 | put_partition(state, slot++, start, size - start); |
9c867fbe | 551 | strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE); |
1da177e4 LT |
552 | } |
553 | ||
554 | return i ? 1 : 0; | |
555 | } | |
556 | #endif |