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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/fs/partitions/acorn.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 1996-2000 Russell King. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
8 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
9 | * | |
10 | * Scan ADFS partitions on hard disk drives. Unfortunately, there | |
11 | * isn't a standard for partitioning drives on Acorn machines, so | |
12 | * every single manufacturer of SCSI and IDE cards created their own | |
13 | * method. | |
14 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
15 | #include <linux/buffer_head.h> |
16 | #include <linux/adfs_fs.h> | |
17 | ||
18 | #include "check.h" | |
19 | #include "acorn.h" | |
20 | ||
21 | /* | |
22 | * Partition types. (Oh for reusability) | |
23 | */ | |
24 | #define PARTITION_RISCIX_MFM 1 | |
25 | #define PARTITION_RISCIX_SCSI 2 | |
26 | #define PARTITION_LINUX 9 | |
27 | ||
28 | static struct adfs_discrecord * | |
29 | adfs_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state, char *name, char *data, | |
30 | unsigned long first_sector, int slot) | |
31 | { | |
32 | struct adfs_discrecord *dr; | |
33 | unsigned int nr_sects; | |
34 | ||
35 | if (adfs_checkbblk(data)) | |
36 | return NULL; | |
37 | ||
38 | dr = (struct adfs_discrecord *)(data + 0x1c0); | |
39 | ||
40 | if (dr->disc_size == 0 && dr->disc_size_high == 0) | |
41 | return NULL; | |
42 | ||
43 | nr_sects = (le32_to_cpu(dr->disc_size_high) << 23) | | |
44 | (le32_to_cpu(dr->disc_size) >> 9); | |
45 | ||
46 | if (name) | |
47 | printk(" [%s]", name); | |
48 | put_partition(state, slot, first_sector, nr_sects); | |
49 | return dr; | |
50 | } | |
51 | ||
52 | #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_RISCIX | |
53 | ||
54 | struct riscix_part { | |
55 | __le32 start; | |
56 | __le32 length; | |
57 | __le32 one; | |
58 | char name[16]; | |
59 | }; | |
60 | ||
61 | struct riscix_record { | |
62 | __le32 magic; | |
63 | #define RISCIX_MAGIC cpu_to_le32(0x4a657320) | |
64 | __le32 date; | |
65 | struct riscix_part part[8]; | |
66 | }; | |
67 | ||
68 | static int | |
69 | riscix_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev, | |
70 | unsigned long first_sect, int slot, unsigned long nr_sects) | |
71 | { | |
72 | Sector sect; | |
73 | struct riscix_record *rr; | |
74 | ||
75 | rr = (struct riscix_record *)read_dev_sector(bdev, first_sect, §); | |
76 | if (!rr) | |
77 | return -1; | |
78 | ||
79 | printk(" [RISCiX]"); | |
80 | ||
81 | ||
82 | if (rr->magic == RISCIX_MAGIC) { | |
83 | unsigned long size = nr_sects > 2 ? 2 : nr_sects; | |
84 | int part; | |
85 | ||
86 | printk(" <"); | |
87 | ||
88 | put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect, size); | |
89 | for (part = 0; part < 8; part++) { | |
90 | if (rr->part[part].one && | |
91 | memcmp(rr->part[part].name, "All\0", 4)) { | |
92 | put_partition(state, slot++, | |
93 | le32_to_cpu(rr->part[part].start), | |
94 | le32_to_cpu(rr->part[part].length)); | |
95 | printk("(%s)", rr->part[part].name); | |
96 | } | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
99 | printk(" >\n"); | |
100 | } else { | |
101 | put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect, nr_sects); | |
102 | } | |
103 | ||
104 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
105 | return slot; | |
106 | } | |
107 | #endif | |
108 | ||
109 | #define LINUX_NATIVE_MAGIC 0xdeafa1de | |
110 | #define LINUX_SWAP_MAGIC 0xdeafab1e | |
111 | ||
112 | struct linux_part { | |
113 | __le32 magic; | |
114 | __le32 start_sect; | |
115 | __le32 nr_sects; | |
116 | }; | |
117 | ||
118 | static int | |
119 | linux_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev, | |
120 | unsigned long first_sect, int slot, unsigned long nr_sects) | |
121 | { | |
122 | Sector sect; | |
123 | struct linux_part *linuxp; | |
124 | unsigned long size = nr_sects > 2 ? 2 : nr_sects; | |
125 | ||
126 | printk(" [Linux]"); | |
127 | ||
128 | put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect, size); | |
129 | ||
130 | linuxp = (struct linux_part *)read_dev_sector(bdev, first_sect, §); | |
131 | if (!linuxp) | |
132 | return -1; | |
133 | ||
134 | printk(" <"); | |
135 | while (linuxp->magic == cpu_to_le32(LINUX_NATIVE_MAGIC) || | |
136 | linuxp->magic == cpu_to_le32(LINUX_SWAP_MAGIC)) { | |
137 | if (slot == state->limit) | |
138 | break; | |
139 | put_partition(state, slot++, first_sect + | |
140 | le32_to_cpu(linuxp->start_sect), | |
141 | le32_to_cpu(linuxp->nr_sects)); | |
142 | linuxp ++; | |
143 | } | |
144 | printk(" >"); | |
145 | ||
146 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
147 | return slot; | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
150 | #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA | |
151 | int | |
152 | adfspart_check_CUMANA(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev) | |
153 | { | |
154 | unsigned long first_sector = 0; | |
155 | unsigned int start_blk = 0; | |
156 | Sector sect; | |
157 | unsigned char *data; | |
158 | char *name = "CUMANA/ADFS"; | |
159 | int first = 1; | |
160 | int slot = 1; | |
161 | ||
162 | /* | |
163 | * Try Cumana style partitions - sector 6 contains ADFS boot block | |
164 | * with pointer to next 'drive'. | |
165 | * | |
166 | * There are unknowns in this code - is the 'cylinder number' of the | |
167 | * next partition relative to the start of this one - I'm assuming | |
168 | * it is. | |
169 | * | |
170 | * Also, which ID did Cumana use? | |
171 | * | |
172 | * This is totally unfinished, and will require more work to get it | |
173 | * going. Hence it is totally untested. | |
174 | */ | |
175 | do { | |
176 | struct adfs_discrecord *dr; | |
177 | unsigned int nr_sects; | |
178 | ||
179 | data = read_dev_sector(bdev, start_blk * 2 + 6, §); | |
180 | if (!data) | |
181 | return -1; | |
182 | ||
183 | if (slot == state->limit) | |
184 | break; | |
185 | ||
186 | dr = adfs_partition(state, name, data, first_sector, slot++); | |
187 | if (!dr) | |
188 | break; | |
189 | ||
190 | name = NULL; | |
191 | ||
192 | nr_sects = (data[0x1fd] + (data[0x1fe] << 8)) * | |
193 | (dr->heads + (dr->lowsector & 0x40 ? 1 : 0)) * | |
194 | dr->secspertrack; | |
195 | ||
196 | if (!nr_sects) | |
197 | break; | |
198 | ||
199 | first = 0; | |
200 | first_sector += nr_sects; | |
201 | start_blk += nr_sects >> (BLOCK_SIZE_BITS - 9); | |
202 | nr_sects = 0; /* hmm - should be partition size */ | |
203 | ||
204 | switch (data[0x1fc] & 15) { | |
205 | case 0: /* No partition / ADFS? */ | |
206 | break; | |
207 | ||
208 | #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_RISCIX | |
209 | case PARTITION_RISCIX_SCSI: | |
210 | /* RISCiX - we don't know how to find the next one. */ | |
211 | slot = riscix_partition(state, bdev, first_sector, | |
212 | slot, nr_sects); | |
213 | break; | |
214 | #endif | |
215 | ||
216 | case PARTITION_LINUX: | |
217 | slot = linux_partition(state, bdev, first_sector, | |
218 | slot, nr_sects); | |
219 | break; | |
220 | } | |
221 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
222 | if (slot == -1) | |
223 | return -1; | |
224 | } while (1); | |
225 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
226 | return first ? 0 : 1; | |
227 | } | |
228 | #endif | |
229 | ||
230 | #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS | |
231 | /* | |
232 | * Purpose: allocate ADFS partitions. | |
233 | * | |
234 | * Params : hd - pointer to gendisk structure to store partition info. | |
235 | * dev - device number to access. | |
236 | * | |
237 | * Returns: -1 on error, 0 for no ADFS boot sector, 1 for ok. | |
238 | * | |
239 | * Alloc : hda = whole drive | |
240 | * hda1 = ADFS partition on first drive. | |
241 | * hda2 = non-ADFS partition. | |
242 | */ | |
243 | int | |
244 | adfspart_check_ADFS(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev) | |
245 | { | |
246 | unsigned long start_sect, nr_sects, sectscyl, heads; | |
247 | Sector sect; | |
248 | unsigned char *data; | |
249 | struct adfs_discrecord *dr; | |
250 | unsigned char id; | |
251 | int slot = 1; | |
252 | ||
253 | data = read_dev_sector(bdev, 6, §); | |
254 | if (!data) | |
255 | return -1; | |
256 | ||
257 | dr = adfs_partition(state, "ADFS", data, 0, slot++); | |
258 | if (!dr) { | |
259 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
260 | return 0; | |
261 | } | |
262 | ||
263 | heads = dr->heads + ((dr->lowsector >> 6) & 1); | |
264 | sectscyl = dr->secspertrack * heads; | |
265 | start_sect = ((data[0x1fe] << 8) + data[0x1fd]) * sectscyl; | |
266 | id = data[0x1fc] & 15; | |
267 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
268 | ||
269 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MFM | |
270 | if (MAJOR(bdev->bd_dev) == MFM_ACORN_MAJOR) { | |
271 | extern void xd_set_geometry(struct block_device *, | |
272 | unsigned char, unsigned char, unsigned int); | |
273 | xd_set_geometry(bdev, dr->secspertrack, heads, 1); | |
96018fda | 274 | invalidate_bh_lrus(); |
1da177e4 LT |
275 | truncate_inode_pages(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping, 0); |
276 | } | |
277 | #endif | |
278 | ||
279 | /* | |
280 | * Work out start of non-adfs partition. | |
281 | */ | |
282 | nr_sects = (bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9) - start_sect; | |
283 | ||
284 | if (start_sect) { | |
285 | switch (id) { | |
286 | #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_RISCIX | |
287 | case PARTITION_RISCIX_SCSI: | |
288 | case PARTITION_RISCIX_MFM: | |
289 | slot = riscix_partition(state, bdev, start_sect, | |
290 | slot, nr_sects); | |
291 | break; | |
292 | #endif | |
293 | ||
294 | case PARTITION_LINUX: | |
295 | slot = linux_partition(state, bdev, start_sect, | |
296 | slot, nr_sects); | |
297 | break; | |
298 | } | |
299 | } | |
300 | printk("\n"); | |
301 | return 1; | |
302 | } | |
303 | #endif | |
304 | ||
305 | #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ICS | |
306 | ||
307 | struct ics_part { | |
308 | __le32 start; | |
309 | __le32 size; | |
310 | }; | |
311 | ||
312 | static int adfspart_check_ICSLinux(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned long block) | |
313 | { | |
314 | Sector sect; | |
315 | unsigned char *data = read_dev_sector(bdev, block, §); | |
316 | int result = 0; | |
317 | ||
318 | if (data) { | |
319 | if (memcmp(data, "LinuxPart", 9) == 0) | |
320 | result = 1; | |
321 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
322 | } | |
323 | ||
324 | return result; | |
325 | } | |
326 | ||
327 | /* | |
328 | * Check for a valid ICS partition using the checksum. | |
329 | */ | |
330 | static inline int valid_ics_sector(const unsigned char *data) | |
331 | { | |
332 | unsigned long sum; | |
333 | int i; | |
334 | ||
335 | for (i = 0, sum = 0x50617274; i < 508; i++) | |
336 | sum += data[i]; | |
337 | ||
338 | sum -= le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)(&data[508])); | |
339 | ||
340 | return sum == 0; | |
341 | } | |
342 | ||
343 | /* | |
344 | * Purpose: allocate ICS partitions. | |
345 | * Params : hd - pointer to gendisk structure to store partition info. | |
346 | * dev - device number to access. | |
347 | * Returns: -1 on error, 0 for no ICS table, 1 for partitions ok. | |
348 | * Alloc : hda = whole drive | |
349 | * hda1 = ADFS partition 0 on first drive. | |
350 | * hda2 = ADFS partition 1 on first drive. | |
351 | * ..etc.. | |
352 | */ | |
353 | int | |
354 | adfspart_check_ICS(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev) | |
355 | { | |
356 | const unsigned char *data; | |
357 | const struct ics_part *p; | |
358 | int slot; | |
359 | Sector sect; | |
360 | ||
361 | /* | |
362 | * Try ICS style partitions - sector 0 contains partition info. | |
363 | */ | |
364 | data = read_dev_sector(bdev, 0, §); | |
365 | if (!data) | |
366 | return -1; | |
367 | ||
368 | if (!valid_ics_sector(data)) { | |
369 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
370 | return 0; | |
371 | } | |
372 | ||
373 | printk(" [ICS]"); | |
374 | ||
375 | for (slot = 1, p = (const struct ics_part *)data; p->size; p++) { | |
376 | u32 start = le32_to_cpu(p->start); | |
377 | s32 size = le32_to_cpu(p->size); /* yes, it's signed. */ | |
378 | ||
379 | if (slot == state->limit) | |
380 | break; | |
381 | ||
382 | /* | |
383 | * Negative sizes tell the RISC OS ICS driver to ignore | |
384 | * this partition - in effect it says that this does not | |
385 | * contain an ADFS filesystem. | |
386 | */ | |
387 | if (size < 0) { | |
388 | size = -size; | |
389 | ||
390 | /* | |
391 | * Our own extension - We use the first sector | |
392 | * of the partition to identify what type this | |
393 | * partition is. We must not make this visible | |
394 | * to the filesystem. | |
395 | */ | |
396 | if (size > 1 && adfspart_check_ICSLinux(bdev, start)) { | |
397 | start += 1; | |
398 | size -= 1; | |
399 | } | |
400 | } | |
401 | ||
402 | if (size) | |
403 | put_partition(state, slot++, start, size); | |
404 | } | |
405 | ||
406 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
407 | printk("\n"); | |
408 | return 1; | |
409 | } | |
410 | #endif | |
411 | ||
412 | #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_POWERTEC | |
413 | struct ptec_part { | |
414 | __le32 unused1; | |
415 | __le32 unused2; | |
416 | __le32 start; | |
417 | __le32 size; | |
418 | __le32 unused5; | |
419 | char type[8]; | |
420 | }; | |
421 | ||
422 | static inline int valid_ptec_sector(const unsigned char *data) | |
423 | { | |
424 | unsigned char checksum = 0x2a; | |
425 | int i; | |
426 | ||
427 | /* | |
428 | * If it looks like a PC/BIOS partition, then it | |
429 | * probably isn't PowerTec. | |
430 | */ | |
431 | if (data[510] == 0x55 && data[511] == 0xaa) | |
432 | return 0; | |
433 | ||
434 | for (i = 0; i < 511; i++) | |
435 | checksum += data[i]; | |
436 | ||
437 | return checksum == data[511]; | |
438 | } | |
439 | ||
440 | /* | |
441 | * Purpose: allocate ICS partitions. | |
442 | * Params : hd - pointer to gendisk structure to store partition info. | |
443 | * dev - device number to access. | |
444 | * Returns: -1 on error, 0 for no ICS table, 1 for partitions ok. | |
445 | * Alloc : hda = whole drive | |
446 | * hda1 = ADFS partition 0 on first drive. | |
447 | * hda2 = ADFS partition 1 on first drive. | |
448 | * ..etc.. | |
449 | */ | |
450 | int | |
451 | adfspart_check_POWERTEC(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev) | |
452 | { | |
453 | Sector sect; | |
454 | const unsigned char *data; | |
455 | const struct ptec_part *p; | |
456 | int slot = 1; | |
457 | int i; | |
458 | ||
459 | data = read_dev_sector(bdev, 0, §); | |
460 | if (!data) | |
461 | return -1; | |
462 | ||
463 | if (!valid_ptec_sector(data)) { | |
464 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
465 | return 0; | |
466 | } | |
467 | ||
468 | printk(" [POWERTEC]"); | |
469 | ||
470 | for (i = 0, p = (const struct ptec_part *)data; i < 12; i++, p++) { | |
471 | u32 start = le32_to_cpu(p->start); | |
472 | u32 size = le32_to_cpu(p->size); | |
473 | ||
474 | if (size) | |
475 | put_partition(state, slot++, start, size); | |
476 | } | |
477 | ||
478 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
479 | printk("\n"); | |
480 | return 1; | |
481 | } | |
482 | #endif | |
483 | ||
484 | #ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_EESOX | |
485 | struct eesox_part { | |
486 | char magic[6]; | |
487 | char name[10]; | |
488 | __le32 start; | |
489 | __le32 unused6; | |
490 | __le32 unused7; | |
491 | __le32 unused8; | |
492 | }; | |
493 | ||
494 | /* | |
495 | * Guess who created this format? | |
496 | */ | |
497 | static const char eesox_name[] = { | |
498 | 'N', 'e', 'i', 'l', ' ', | |
499 | 'C', 'r', 'i', 't', 'c', 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', ' ', ' ' | |
500 | }; | |
501 | ||
502 | /* | |
503 | * EESOX SCSI partition format. | |
504 | * | |
505 | * This is a goddamned awful partition format. We don't seem to store | |
506 | * the size of the partition in this table, only the start addresses. | |
507 | * | |
508 | * There are two possibilities where the size comes from: | |
509 | * 1. The individual ADFS boot block entries that are placed on the disk. | |
510 | * 2. The start address of the next entry. | |
511 | */ | |
512 | int | |
513 | adfspart_check_EESOX(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev) | |
514 | { | |
515 | Sector sect; | |
516 | const unsigned char *data; | |
517 | unsigned char buffer[256]; | |
518 | struct eesox_part *p; | |
519 | sector_t start = 0; | |
520 | int i, slot = 1; | |
521 | ||
522 | data = read_dev_sector(bdev, 7, §); | |
523 | if (!data) | |
524 | return -1; | |
525 | ||
526 | /* | |
527 | * "Decrypt" the partition table. God knows why... | |
528 | */ | |
529 | for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) | |
530 | buffer[i] = data[i] ^ eesox_name[i & 15]; | |
531 | ||
532 | put_dev_sector(sect); | |
533 | ||
534 | for (i = 0, p = (struct eesox_part *)buffer; i < 8; i++, p++) { | |
535 | sector_t next; | |
536 | ||
537 | if (memcmp(p->magic, "Eesox", 6)) | |
538 | break; | |
539 | ||
540 | next = le32_to_cpu(p->start); | |
541 | if (i) | |
542 | put_partition(state, slot++, start, next - start); | |
543 | start = next; | |
544 | } | |
545 | ||
546 | if (i != 0) { | |
547 | sector_t size; | |
548 | ||
549 | size = get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk); | |
550 | put_partition(state, slot++, start, size - start); | |
551 | printk("\n"); | |
552 | } | |
553 | ||
554 | return i ? 1 : 0; | |
555 | } | |
556 | #endif |