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1 /* Python interface to finish breakpoints
2
3    Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5    This file is part of GDB.
6
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19
20
21
22 #include "defs.h"
23 #include "python-internal.h"
24 #include "breakpoint.h"
25 #include "frame.h"
26 #include "gdbthread.h"
27 #include "arch-utils.h"
28 #include "language.h"
29 #include "observable.h"
30 #include "inferior.h"
31 #include "block.h"
32 #include "location.h"
33 #include "py-ref.h"
34
35 /* Function that is called when a Python finish bp is found out of scope.  */
36 static const char outofscope_func[] = "out_of_scope";
37
38 /* struct implementing the gdb.FinishBreakpoint object by extending
39    the gdb.Breakpoint class.  */
40 struct finish_breakpoint_object
41 {
42   /* gdb.Breakpoint base class.  */
43   gdbpy_breakpoint_object py_bp;
44   /* gdb.Type object of the value return by the breakpointed function.
45      May be NULL if no debug information was available or return type
46      was VOID.  */
47   PyObject *return_type;
48   /* gdb.Value object of the function finished by this breakpoint.  Will be
49      NULL if return_type is NULL.  */
50   PyObject *function_value;
51   /* When stopped at this FinishBreakpoint, gdb.Value object returned by
52      the function; Py_None if the value is not computable; NULL if GDB is
53      not stopped at a FinishBreakpoint.  */
54   PyObject *return_value;
55 };
56
57 extern PyTypeObject finish_breakpoint_object_type
58     CPYCHECKER_TYPE_OBJECT_FOR_TYPEDEF ("finish_breakpoint_object");
59
60 /* Python function to get the 'return_value' attribute of
61    FinishBreakpoint.  */
62
63 static PyObject *
64 bpfinishpy_get_returnvalue (PyObject *self, void *closure)
65 {
66   struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_finishbp =
67       (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) self;
68
69   if (!self_finishbp->return_value)
70     Py_RETURN_NONE;
71
72   Py_INCREF (self_finishbp->return_value);
73   return self_finishbp->return_value;
74 }
75
76 /* Deallocate FinishBreakpoint object.  */
77
78 static void
79 bpfinishpy_dealloc (PyObject *self)
80 {
81   struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_bpfinish =
82         (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) self;
83
84   Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->function_value);
85   Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->return_type);
86   Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->return_value);
87 }
88
89 /* Triggered when gdbpy_should_stop is about to execute the `stop' callback
90    of the gdb.FinishBreakpoint object BP_OBJ.  Will compute and cache the
91    `return_value', if possible.  */
92
93 void
94 bpfinishpy_pre_stop_hook (struct gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj)
95 {
96   struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_finishbp =
97         (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) bp_obj;
98
99   /* Can compute return_value only once.  */
100   gdb_assert (!self_finishbp->return_value);
101
102   if (!self_finishbp->return_type)
103     return;
104
105   TRY
106     {
107       struct value *function =
108         value_object_to_value (self_finishbp->function_value);
109       struct type *value_type =
110         type_object_to_type (self_finishbp->return_type);
111       struct value *ret = get_return_value (function, value_type);
112
113       if (ret)
114         {
115           self_finishbp->return_value = value_to_value_object (ret);
116           if (!self_finishbp->return_value)
117               gdbpy_print_stack ();
118         }
119       else
120         {
121           Py_INCREF (Py_None);
122           self_finishbp->return_value = Py_None;
123         }
124     }
125   CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
126     {
127       gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
128       gdbpy_print_stack ();
129     }
130   END_CATCH
131 }
132
133 /* Triggered when gdbpy_should_stop has triggered the `stop' callback
134    of the gdb.FinishBreakpoint object BP_OBJ.  */
135
136 void
137 bpfinishpy_post_stop_hook (struct gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj)
138 {
139
140   TRY
141     {
142       /* Can't delete it here, but it will be removed at the next stop.  */
143       disable_breakpoint (bp_obj->bp);
144       gdb_assert (bp_obj->bp->disposition == disp_del);
145     }
146   CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
147     {
148       gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
149       gdbpy_print_stack ();
150     }
151   END_CATCH
152 }
153
154 /* Python function to create a new breakpoint.  */
155
156 static int
157 bpfinishpy_init (PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
158 {
159   static const char *keywords[] = { "frame", "internal", NULL };
160   struct finish_breakpoint_object *self_bpfinish =
161       (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) self;
162   PyObject *frame_obj = NULL;
163   int thread;
164   struct frame_info *frame = NULL; /* init for gcc -Wall */
165   struct frame_info *prev_frame = NULL;
166   struct frame_id frame_id;
167   PyObject *internal = NULL;
168   int internal_bp = 0;
169   CORE_ADDR pc;
170   struct symbol *function;
171
172   if (!gdb_PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords (args, kwargs, "|OO", keywords,
173                                         &frame_obj, &internal))
174     return -1;
175
176   TRY
177     {
178       /* Default frame to newest frame if necessary.  */
179       if (frame_obj == NULL)
180         frame = get_current_frame ();
181       else
182         frame = frame_object_to_frame_info (frame_obj);
183
184       if (frame == NULL)
185         {
186           PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
187                            _("Invalid ID for the `frame' object."));
188         }
189       else
190         {
191           prev_frame = get_prev_frame (frame);
192           if (prev_frame == 0)
193             {
194               PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
195                                _("\"FinishBreakpoint\" not "
196                                  "meaningful in the outermost "
197                                  "frame."));
198             }
199           else if (get_frame_type (prev_frame) == DUMMY_FRAME)
200             {
201               PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
202                                _("\"FinishBreakpoint\" cannot "
203                                  "be set on a dummy frame."));
204             }
205           else
206             {
207               frame_id = get_frame_id (prev_frame);
208               if (frame_id_eq (frame_id, null_frame_id))
209                 PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
210                                  _("Invalid ID for the `frame' object."));
211             }
212         }
213     }
214   CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
215     {
216       gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
217       return -1;
218     }
219   END_CATCH
220
221   if (PyErr_Occurred ())
222     return -1;
223
224   if (inferior_ptid == null_ptid)
225     {
226       PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
227                        _("No thread currently selected."));
228       return -1;
229     }
230
231   thread = inferior_thread ()->global_num;
232
233   if (internal)
234     {
235       internal_bp = PyObject_IsTrue (internal);
236       if (internal_bp == -1)
237         {
238           PyErr_SetString (PyExc_ValueError,
239                            _("The value of `internal' must be a boolean."));
240           return -1;
241         }
242     }
243
244   /* Find the function we will return from.  */
245   self_bpfinish->return_type = NULL;
246   self_bpfinish->function_value = NULL;
247
248   TRY
249     {
250       if (get_frame_pc_if_available (frame, &pc))
251         {
252           function = find_pc_function (pc);
253           if (function != NULL)
254             {
255               struct type *ret_type =
256                   TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (SYMBOL_TYPE (function));
257
258               /* Remember only non-void return types.  */
259               if (TYPE_CODE (ret_type) != TYPE_CODE_VOID)
260                 {
261                   struct value *func_value;
262
263                   /* Ignore Python errors at this stage.  */
264                   self_bpfinish->return_type = type_to_type_object (ret_type);
265                   PyErr_Clear ();
266                   func_value = read_var_value (function, NULL, frame);
267                   self_bpfinish->function_value =
268                       value_to_value_object (func_value);
269                   PyErr_Clear ();
270                 }
271             }
272         }
273     }
274   CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
275     {
276       /* Just swallow.  Either the return type or the function value
277          remain NULL.  */
278     }
279   END_CATCH
280
281   if (self_bpfinish->return_type == NULL || self_bpfinish->function_value == NULL)
282     {
283       /* Won't be able to compute return value.  */
284       Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->return_type);
285       Py_XDECREF (self_bpfinish->function_value);
286
287       self_bpfinish->return_type = NULL;
288       self_bpfinish->function_value = NULL;
289     }
290
291   bppy_pending_object = &self_bpfinish->py_bp;
292   bppy_pending_object->number = -1;
293   bppy_pending_object->bp = NULL;
294
295   TRY
296     {
297       /* Set a breakpoint on the return address.  */
298       event_location_up location
299         = new_address_location (get_frame_pc (prev_frame), NULL, 0);
300       create_breakpoint (python_gdbarch,
301                          location.get (), NULL, thread, NULL,
302                          0,
303                          1 /*temp_flag*/,
304                          bp_breakpoint,
305                          0,
306                          AUTO_BOOLEAN_TRUE,
307                          &bkpt_breakpoint_ops,
308                          0, 1, internal_bp, 0);
309     }
310   CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
311     {
312       GDB_PY_SET_HANDLE_EXCEPTION (except);
313     }
314   END_CATCH
315
316   self_bpfinish->py_bp.bp->frame_id = frame_id;
317   self_bpfinish->py_bp.is_finish_bp = 1;
318
319   /* Bind the breakpoint with the current program space.  */
320   self_bpfinish->py_bp.bp->pspace = current_program_space;
321
322   return 0;
323 }
324
325 /* Called when GDB notices that the finish breakpoint BP_OBJ is out of
326    the current callstack.  Triggers the method OUT_OF_SCOPE if implemented,
327    then delete the breakpoint.  */
328
329 static void
330 bpfinishpy_out_of_scope (struct finish_breakpoint_object *bpfinish_obj)
331 {
332   gdbpy_breakpoint_object *bp_obj = (gdbpy_breakpoint_object *) bpfinish_obj;
333   PyObject *py_obj = (PyObject *) bp_obj;
334
335   if (bpfinish_obj->py_bp.bp->enable_state == bp_enabled
336       && PyObject_HasAttrString (py_obj, outofscope_func))
337     {
338       gdbpy_ref<> meth_result (PyObject_CallMethod (py_obj, outofscope_func,
339                                                     NULL));
340       if (meth_result == NULL)
341         gdbpy_print_stack ();
342     }
343
344   delete_breakpoint (bpfinish_obj->py_bp.bp);
345 }
346
347 /* Callback for `bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope'.  Triggers Python's
348    `B->out_of_scope' function if B is a FinishBreakpoint out of its scope.  */
349
350 static int
351 bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb (struct breakpoint *b, void *args)
352 {
353   struct breakpoint *bp_stopped = (struct breakpoint *) args;
354   PyObject *py_bp = (PyObject *) b->py_bp_object;
355
356   /* Trigger out_of_scope if this is a FinishBreakpoint and its frame is
357      not anymore in the current callstack.  */
358   if (py_bp != NULL && b->py_bp_object->is_finish_bp)
359     {
360       struct finish_breakpoint_object *finish_bp =
361           (struct finish_breakpoint_object *) py_bp;
362
363       /* Check scope if not currently stopped at the FinishBreakpoint.  */
364       if (b != bp_stopped)
365         {
366           TRY
367             {
368               if (b->pspace == current_inferior ()->pspace
369                   && (!target_has_registers
370                       || frame_find_by_id (b->frame_id) == NULL))
371                 bpfinishpy_out_of_scope (finish_bp);
372             }
373           CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
374             {
375               gdbpy_convert_exception (except);
376               gdbpy_print_stack ();
377             }
378           END_CATCH
379         }
380     }
381
382   return 0;
383 }
384
385 /* Attached to `stop' notifications, check if the execution has run
386    out of the scope of any FinishBreakpoint before it has been hit.  */
387
388 static void
389 bpfinishpy_handle_stop (struct bpstats *bs, int print_frame)
390 {
391   gdbpy_enter enter_py (get_current_arch (), current_language);
392
393   iterate_over_breakpoints (bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb,
394                             bs == NULL ? NULL : bs->breakpoint_at);
395 }
396
397 /* Attached to `exit' notifications, triggers all the necessary out of
398    scope notifications.  */
399
400 static void
401 bpfinishpy_handle_exit (struct inferior *inf)
402 {
403   gdbpy_enter enter_py (target_gdbarch (), current_language);
404
405   iterate_over_breakpoints (bpfinishpy_detect_out_scope_cb, NULL);
406 }
407
408 /* Initialize the Python finish breakpoint code.  */
409
410 int
411 gdbpy_initialize_finishbreakpoints (void)
412 {
413   if (PyType_Ready (&finish_breakpoint_object_type) < 0)
414     return -1;
415
416   if (gdb_pymodule_addobject (gdb_module, "FinishBreakpoint",
417                               (PyObject *) &finish_breakpoint_object_type) < 0)
418     return -1;
419
420   gdb::observers::normal_stop.attach (bpfinishpy_handle_stop);
421   gdb::observers::inferior_exit.attach (bpfinishpy_handle_exit);
422
423   return 0;
424 }
425
426 static gdb_PyGetSetDef finish_breakpoint_object_getset[] = {
427   { "return_value", bpfinishpy_get_returnvalue, NULL,
428   "gdb.Value object representing the return value, if any. \
429 None otherwise.", NULL },
430     { NULL }  /* Sentinel.  */
431 };
432
433 PyTypeObject finish_breakpoint_object_type =
434 {
435   PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT (NULL, 0)
436   "gdb.FinishBreakpoint",         /*tp_name*/
437   sizeof (struct finish_breakpoint_object),  /*tp_basicsize*/
438   0,                              /*tp_itemsize*/
439   bpfinishpy_dealloc,             /*tp_dealloc*/
440   0,                              /*tp_print*/
441   0,                              /*tp_getattr*/
442   0,                              /*tp_setattr*/
443   0,                              /*tp_compare*/
444   0,                              /*tp_repr*/
445   0,                              /*tp_as_number*/
446   0,                              /*tp_as_sequence*/
447   0,                              /*tp_as_mapping*/
448   0,                              /*tp_hash */
449   0,                              /*tp_call*/
450   0,                              /*tp_str*/
451   0,                              /*tp_getattro*/
452   0,                              /*tp_setattro */
453   0,                              /*tp_as_buffer*/
454   Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,  /*tp_flags*/
455   "GDB finish breakpoint object", /* tp_doc */
456   0,                              /* tp_traverse */
457   0,                              /* tp_clear */
458   0,                              /* tp_richcompare */
459   0,                              /* tp_weaklistoffset */
460   0,                              /* tp_iter */
461   0,                              /* tp_iternext */
462   0,                              /* tp_methods */
463   0,                              /* tp_members */
464   finish_breakpoint_object_getset,/* tp_getset */
465   &breakpoint_object_type,        /* tp_base */
466   0,                              /* tp_dict */
467   0,                              /* tp_descr_get */
468   0,                              /* tp_descr_set */
469   0,                              /* tp_dictoffset */
470   bpfinishpy_init,                /* tp_init */
471   0,                              /* tp_alloc */
472   0                               /* tp_new */
473 };
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